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題名 中國大陸不同地區的創業環境對創業機會的影響:以北京、溫州、烏魯木齊為例
How different entrepreneurial environments of Mainland China effect entrepreneurial opportunities-research on Beijing, Wenzhou and Wulumuqi
作者 劉芸成
貢獻者 譚丹琪
劉芸成
關鍵詞 創業環境
創業機會
創業家
日期 2014
上傳時間 1-Jul-2015 14:42:18 (UTC+8)
摘要 創業往往是從發現、把握和利用某個或某些商業機會開始的,因此,識別創 業機會是創業成功最重要的第一步。本研究希望藉由找出中國大陸不同創業環境 對創業機會的影響,藉以促進創業家對創業機會的把握,如此才能增加創業成功 率並提高地區經濟活力。
本研究先對有關創業環境和創業機會的國內外理論進行研究,通過比較分析 GEM 的環境影響因素模型、Gnyawali & Fogel 的五維度模型以及蔡敦浩和方世杰 的總體環境因素模型,再結合中國國情,發展出「六因素分析框架」來研究創業 環境對創業動機的影響。其中,六因素分別是政策和法律環境、經濟環境、人才 教育環境、文化環境、金融支持環境和其他服務支持環境。
本研究採取深入訪談法,訪談對象選取為中國大陸三個最具典型的創業環 境——北京、溫州和烏魯木齊的四個新創公司。從六個因素出發,本研究將結合 北京、溫州和烏魯木齊四個個案,探究不同的創業環境對識別創業機會的產生、 性質、識別、及其發展的影響。
研究結果有三個主要發現:人才教育好的人才教育環境對創業機會的識別有 促進作用;創業文化濃厚的環境對創業機會的識別過程有促進作用;金融支持充 足的環境有助於創業家識別並發展創業機會。
參考文獻 中文文獻:
參考文獻
2009-2010 中國電影產業研究報告(2010)。藝恩咨詢。 中國創業投資及私募股權投資市場統計分析報告(2013)。China Venture。 池仁勇(2002)。美日創業環境比較研究。外國經濟與管理,24(9),13-19。 朱仁宏(2004)。創業研究前沿理論探討:定義、概念框架與研究邊界。管理科
學,17(4),71-77。 吳凌菲、吳泗宗(2007)。文化環境與創業過程關係。經濟管理,29(13),76-80。 周冬梅(2007)。中国城市创业环境与创业机会研究。未出版碩士論文,電子科
技大學,四川省。 周瑛琪、陳春富、顏如妙、陳意文(2013)。創業管理。新北市:普林斯頓。 周麗(2006)。中小企業環繞評價模型及實證研究。中國流通經濟,(10)。 林強、姜彥福、張健(2001)。創業理論及其架構分析。經濟研究,(9)85-95。 林嵩、姜彥福、張幃(2005)。創業機會識別:概念、過程、影響因素和分析架
構。科學學與科學技術管理,26(6),128-132。 徐莉、賴一飛、程鴻群(2003)。項目管理。武漢:武漢大學出版社。 張玉利、陳立新(2004)。中小企業創業的核心要素與創業環境分析。經濟界,
2004 年 3 期,29-34。 買憶媛、甘智龍(2008),我國典型地區創業環境對創業機會與創業能力實現的 影響——基於 GEM 數據的實證研究。管理學報,(2)。 葛寶山、李虹霖(2006)。我國典型地區創業環境實證研究。經濟縱橫,2006 年
63
7 期,69-70。
蔡敦浩、方世杰(2012)。策略管理(一版)。中國:滄海。 蔡莉、崔啓國、史琳(2007)。創業環境研究框架。吉林大學社會科學學報,47
(1),1-3。 陳興淋(2007)。南京創業環境現狀評價:一項基於專家問卷的實證研究。南京
社会科学,(7),135-140。 陳震紅、董俊武(2004)。國外創業研究的研究與新興學科發展的分析方法。科 技管理研究,(5),96-99,106。
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Ardichvili, A., Cardozob, R., Ray, S., (2003). A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), 105-123.
Baron, R.A., (2006). Opportunity recognition as pattern recognition: How entrepreneurs “connect the dots” to identify new business opportunities. Academy of Management Perspectives, 20(1), 104-119.
Baron, R.A., (2008). The role of affect in the entrepreneurial process. Academy of 64
Management Review, 33, 328–340.
Bingham, C.B., Eisenhardt, K.M., Furr, N.R., (2007). What makes a process a
capability? Heuristics, strategy, and effective capture of opportunities.
Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1, 27–47.
Busenitz, Lowell W., Lau, Chung-ming, (1996). A cross-cultural cognitive model of
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易研究所
101351048
103
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101351048
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 譚丹琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉芸成zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 劉芸成zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2014en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2015 14:42:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2015 14:42:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2015 14:42:18 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0101351048en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/76153-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 101351048zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 創業往往是從發現、把握和利用某個或某些商業機會開始的,因此,識別創 業機會是創業成功最重要的第一步。本研究希望藉由找出中國大陸不同創業環境 對創業機會的影響,藉以促進創業家對創業機會的把握,如此才能增加創業成功 率並提高地區經濟活力。
本研究先對有關創業環境和創業機會的國內外理論進行研究,通過比較分析 GEM 的環境影響因素模型、Gnyawali & Fogel 的五維度模型以及蔡敦浩和方世杰 的總體環境因素模型,再結合中國國情,發展出「六因素分析框架」來研究創業 環境對創業動機的影響。其中,六因素分別是政策和法律環境、經濟環境、人才 教育環境、文化環境、金融支持環境和其他服務支持環境。
本研究採取深入訪談法,訪談對象選取為中國大陸三個最具典型的創業環 境——北京、溫州和烏魯木齊的四個新創公司。從六個因素出發,本研究將結合 北京、溫州和烏魯木齊四個個案,探究不同的創業環境對識別創業機會的產生、 性質、識別、及其發展的影響。
研究結果有三個主要發現:人才教育好的人才教育環境對創業機會的識別有 促進作用;創業文化濃厚的環境對創業機會的識別過程有促進作用;金融支持充 足的環境有助於創業家識別並發展創業機會。		zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄 .................................................................................................... i 圖目錄 ..............................................................................................iii 表目錄 .............................................................................................. iv 摘要 ................................................................................................... v 第壹章、緒論 ..................................................................................... 1
第一節 研究背景與動機.......................................................................................................1
第二節 研究目的與問題.......................................................................................................2 第貳章、文獻回顧 ...........................................................................................................4 第一節 創業機會相關理論研究......................................................................................... 4 第二節 創業環境相關理論研究.......................................................................................11 第三節 創業機會的影響因素............................................................................................17 第四節 中國大陸創業特性 ................................................................................................ 22 第參章 研究方法 .............................................................................. 25 第一節 研究方法與對象 .....................................................................................................25 第二節 研究架構....................................................................................................................26 第肆章、個案分析 ............................................................................ 29 第一節 個案公司訪談結果 ................................................................................................ 29 第二節 個案比較分析..........................................................................................................46 第三節 提出假說....................................................................................................................49 第伍章 研究結論與建議 .................................................................... 58 第一節 研究結論....................................................................................................................58
i
第二節 管理意涵....................................................................................................................61
第三節 研究限制及後續研究建議..................................................................................62 參 考 文 獻 ............................................................................................................................ 63		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 900375 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101351048en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創業環境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創業機會zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 創業家zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 中國大陸不同地區的創業環境對創業機會的影響:以北京、溫州、烏魯木齊為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) How different entrepreneurial environments of Mainland China effect entrepreneurial opportunities-research on Beijing, Wenzhou and Wulumuqien_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻:
參考文獻
2009-2010 中國電影產業研究報告(2010)。藝恩咨詢。 中國創業投資及私募股權投資市場統計分析報告(2013)。China Venture。 池仁勇(2002)。美日創業環境比較研究。外國經濟與管理,24(9),13-19。 朱仁宏(2004)。創業研究前沿理論探討:定義、概念框架與研究邊界。管理科
學,17(4),71-77。 吳凌菲、吳泗宗(2007)。文化環境與創業過程關係。經濟管理,29(13),76-80。 周冬梅(2007)。中国城市创业环境与创业机会研究。未出版碩士論文,電子科
技大學,四川省。 周瑛琪、陳春富、顏如妙、陳意文(2013)。創業管理。新北市:普林斯頓。 周麗(2006)。中小企業環繞評價模型及實證研究。中國流通經濟,(10)。 林強、姜彥福、張健(2001)。創業理論及其架構分析。經濟研究,(9)85-95。 林嵩、姜彥福、張幃(2005)。創業機會識別:概念、過程、影響因素和分析架
構。科學學與科學技術管理,26(6),128-132。 徐莉、賴一飛、程鴻群(2003)。項目管理。武漢:武漢大學出版社。 張玉利、陳立新(2004)。中小企業創業的核心要素與創業環境分析。經濟界,
2004 年 3 期,29-34。 買憶媛、甘智龍(2008),我國典型地區創業環境對創業機會與創業能力實現的 影響——基於 GEM 數據的實證研究。管理學報,(2)。 葛寶山、李虹霖(2006)。我國典型地區創業環境實證研究。經濟縱橫,2006 年
63
7 期,69-70。
蔡敦浩、方世杰(2012)。策略管理(一版)。中國:滄海。 蔡莉、崔啓國、史琳(2007)。創業環境研究框架。吉林大學社會科學學報,47
(1),1-3。 陳興淋(2007)。南京創業環境現狀評價:一項基於專家問卷的實證研究。南京
社会科学,(7),135-140。 陳震紅、董俊武(2004)。國外創業研究的研究與新興學科發展的分析方法。科 技管理研究,(5),96-99,106。
英文文獻:
Ahlstrom, D., Bruton, G.D., (2002). An institutional perspective on the role of culture in shaping strategic actions by technology-focused entrepreneurial firms in China. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice. 26(4): 53-69.
Alvarez, S.A., Barney, J.B., (2007). Discovery and creation:alternative theories of entrepreneurial action. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1(1), 11-26.
Ardichvili, A., Cardozob, R., Ray, S., (2003). A theory of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and development. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(1), 105-123.
Baron, R.A., (2006). Opportunity recognition as pattern recognition: How entrepreneurs “connect the dots” to identify new business opportunities. Academy of Management Perspectives, 20(1), 104-119.
Baron, R.A., (2008). The role of affect in the entrepreneurial process. Academy of 64
Management Review, 33, 328–340.
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