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題名 形相近，意相遠: 「射」之隱喻在孔子與亞里斯多德的比較
In Image Near Together, In Meaning Far Apart: Archery Metaphor in Confucius and Aristotle
作者 甘海寧
貢獻者 謝林德<br>彭文林
Schilling, Dennis<br>Peng, Wenlin
甘海寧
關鍵詞 隱喻
射箭
孔子
亞里斯多德
倫理學
比較哲學
Metaphor
Archery
Confucius
Aristotle
Ethics
Comparative Method
日期 2014
上傳時間 1-Jul-2015 14:51:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 我們的時代是由發展中的多元文化所描繪。在倫理學的領域中，不同的傳統經驗提供我們機會，以理解不同道德智慧的說法，而這些不同道德智慧的說法，對於我們有關長久以來的問題以及當代的問題，可以有所啟發。而比較哲學是值得做的，但又是非常具挑戰性的計劃。找到適當的方法以比較不同的傳統是有困難的。
隱喻研究在現在的學術界，是一項有前途的趨勢。本博士論文應用隱喻理論，來比較儒家倫理學與亞里斯多德學派倫理學。兩派的主要文獻包含豐富的隱喻表達，其中射箭是一項共同的隱喻資源。我以射箭隱喻為共同因素，來研究東方西方兩個方面。在倫理的論述中，射箭隱喻有著什麼樣的意義呢？在此二學派之中，其中一個學派又如何與另一學派不同？從這些問題的答案，我們也許可以進一步追問，在比較研究中，對此共享的隱喻做研究，會有什麼樣的含義。
Our era is characterized by growing multi-culturality. In the sphere of ethics, experience of different traditions offers the chance to appreciate variant expressions of moral wisdom which can enlighten us on perennial questions and contemporary issues. Comparative philosophy is a worthwhile but challenging enterprise. Finding suitable methods for comparing different traditions is difficult.

Metaphor study is a promising trend in present day academia. The doctoral dissertation applies metaphor theory to comparing Confucian and Aristotelian ethics. Both school’s primary literature contain rich metaphoric expressions among which archery is a common source of imagery. I employ archery metaphor as tertium comparationis for investigating Eastern and Western sides. What significances does archery metaphor have in their ethical discourses? How does one school vary from the other? From answers to these questions, we may ask further what implications this study of a shared metaphor might have on comparative research and metaphor theory.
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描述 博士
國立政治大學
哲學研究所
971545061
103
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0971545061
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 謝林德<br>彭文林zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Schilling, Dennis<br>Peng, Wenlinen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 甘海寧zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 甘海寧zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2014en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2015 14:51:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Jul-2015 14:51:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2015 14:51:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0971545061en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/76210-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 哲學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 971545061zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 我們的時代是由發展中的多元文化所描繪。在倫理學的領域中，不同的傳統經驗提供我們機會，以理解不同道德智慧的說法，而這些不同道德智慧的說法，對於我們有關長久以來的問題以及當代的問題，可以有所啟發。而比較哲學是值得做的，但又是非常具挑戰性的計劃。找到適當的方法以比較不同的傳統是有困難的。
隱喻研究在現在的學術界，是一項有前途的趨勢。本博士論文應用隱喻理論，來比較儒家倫理學與亞里斯多德學派倫理學。兩派的主要文獻包含豐富的隱喻表達，其中射箭是一項共同的隱喻資源。我以射箭隱喻為共同因素，來研究東方西方兩個方面。在倫理的論述中，射箭隱喻有著什麼樣的意義呢？在此二學派之中，其中一個學派又如何與另一學派不同？從這些問題的答案，我們也許可以進一步追問，在比較研究中，對此共享的隱喻做研究，會有什麼樣的含義。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Our era is characterized by growing multi-culturality. In the sphere of ethics, experience of different traditions offers the chance to appreciate variant expressions of moral wisdom which can enlighten us on perennial questions and contemporary issues. Comparative philosophy is a worthwhile but challenging enterprise. Finding suitable methods for comparing different traditions is difficult.

Metaphor study is a promising trend in present day academia. The doctoral dissertation applies metaphor theory to comparing Confucian and Aristotelian ethics. Both school’s primary literature contain rich metaphoric expressions among which archery is a common source of imagery. I employ archery metaphor as tertium comparationis for investigating Eastern and Western sides. What significances does archery metaphor have in their ethical discourses? How does one school vary from the other? From answers to these questions, we may ask further what implications this study of a shared metaphor might have on comparative research and metaphor theory.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents INTRODUCTION
1. Statement of Topic, Aims of Study , 1
2. Literature Review , 5
3. Method of Research , 8

PART I: GROUNDWORK

CHAPTER ONE: Metaphor, The Coming of Age , 12
1. Background History , 13
2. Metaphor Theory , 23
3. Metaphor as Perspective , 30
4. The Schematicity of Metaphor , 33
5. Metaphor Interpretation , 40
6. Thematics on Interpretation , 42

PART II: CONTEXT RECOVERY
ARCHERY IN ANCIENT CHINA AND GREECE

CHAPTER TWO: Foreword , 48
The Bow in Ancient China , 50
1. Narrative & Poetry: “The Bow as Heavenly Weapon”, 51
2. War Weapon Par Excellence , 60
3. Archery Rituals , 68

CHAPTER THREE:
Archery in Greece , 78
1. The Bow in Greek Mythology and Epic Tales , 78
2. Archery as Athletics , 84
3. No Match for the Hoplon , 96

PART III: CORE STUDY
ARCHERY METAPHOR IN CONFUCIUS & ARISTOTLE

CHAPTER FOUR:
Archery in the Analects , 104
1. Preliminaries: Confucius and Archery , 106
2. An 3.7: The Gentleman’s Competition , 108
3. An 3.16: The Way of the Ancients , 119
4. An 15.6: Straight as an Arrow , 133
5. Recap , 142

CHAPTER FIVE: Archery in the Nicomachean Ethics
1. Preliminaries: Ethics Lessons from the Gym , 144
2. NE 1.2: The Chief Good as Knowledge Aim , 149
3. Core Books: Moral Excellence as Middle Target , 159
4. NE 10.7: Philosophical Ideal, Limits of Archery Metaphor , 170
5. Recap , 175

PART IV: COMPARISON

CHAPTER SIX: So Close and So Far , 178
1. East and West: Metaphoric Encounter , 179
2. Moral Agency: Insights from Archery , 195
3. Comparative Method , 207
4. Metaphor Theory , 211

CONCLUDING REMARKS , 215

APPENDIX: Dissertation Summary in Chinese
導論 , 218
一、隱喻理論 , 219
二、射箭的背景, 221
三、射箭隱喻
(一)《論語》, 222
(二)《尼科馬哥倫理學》, 223
四、結論 , 225

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Sources on Chinese Culture and Thought , 227
Sources on Greek Culture and Thought , 234
Shared Sources , 240		zh_TW
dc.format.extent 5000242 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0971545061en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 隱喻zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 射箭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 孔子zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 亞里斯多德zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 倫理學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 比較哲學zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Metaphoren_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Archeryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Confuciusen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Aristotleen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Ethicsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Comparative Methoden_US
dc.title (題名) 形相近，意相遠: 「射」之隱喻在孔子與亞里斯多德的比較zh_TW
dc.title (題名) In Image Near Together, In Meaning Far Apart: Archery Metaphor in Confucius and Aristotleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Sources on Chinese Culture & Thought
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