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題名 大學生目的感取向、 學生學習投入、自我調整學習的關係
The Sense of Purpose, Student Engagement and Self-Regulated Learning among College Students.作者 巫幼芸 貢獻者 詹志禹
巫幼芸關鍵詞 目的感
學習投入
自我調整學習
the sense of purpose
student engagement
self-regulated learning日期 2014 上傳時間 1-Jul-2015 15:02:05 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究旨在探討大學生目的感、學生學習投入與自我調整學習之間的差異與相關。首先,以性別、年級、就讀學校性質及學校區域等因素瞭解現今大學生的目的感現況,並探討不同目的感之大學生,其在學習投入與自我調整學習之間的差異情況,最後,分析目的感層面、學生學習投入與自我調整學習三者之間的關係。 研究對象為臺灣北、中、南、東四個地區449位大學生,研究工具包含「大學生目的感量表」、「學生學習投入量表」及「自我調整學習」三部分,並以描述性統計、單因子變異數分析(ANOVA)、多變量變異數分析(MANOVA)及路徑分析(Path analysis)等研究方法進行統計分析。主要研究結果如下:1. 臺灣大學生之目的感以「疏離者」居多,而「有目的感者」次之,「三分鐘熱度者」最少。2. 大學生目的感中,具有「宗教信仰」、「常參與宗教信仰的活動」、「家庭管教態度為開明權威」或「常參加社團活動」的學生具有較強烈的目的感。3. 在大學生的學習投入程度中,以「有目的感者」表現做好,「疏離者」表現最差。不同目的感取向的大學生,在學習投入方面也有所不同;在「學習投入」總量表、「合作共學」分量表及「反思與整合學習」分量表中,「三分鐘熱度者」及「空有夢想者」表現較「疏離者」好。另外,在「自我學習策略」分量表之中,也呈現「三分鐘熱度者」表現較「疏離者」佳。4. 大學生之自我調整學習狀況,以「有目的感者」表現最好,「疏離者」表現最差。此外,不同目的感取向的大學生,在自我調整學習方面也有所不同。在「自我調整學習」總量表、「努力堅持策略」分量表及「環境建構策略」分量表中,「三分鐘熱度者」的表現較「疏離者」良好;而在「自我調整學習」總量表、「努力堅持策略」分量表、「表現目標導向策略」分量表及「時間管理策略」分量表中,「空有夢想者」的表現較「疏離者」良好。5. 學校環境越支持程度越高者,其學生就越具有明確的目的感。而目的感越高的學生,也會更投入於學習之中。此外,學生參與同儕合作程度越高者,監控自我的學習歷程的意願也就越高。最後,本研究將針對上述研究結果進行討論,並提出具體之建議,以做為目前實務工作及未來研究之參考。 參考文獻 一、中文部分王金國(2002)。成功學習的關鍵-自我調整學習。課程與教學,5(1),頁145-163+178。王鍾和(1993)。家庭結構、父母管教方式與子女行為表現(未出版之博士論文)。國立政治大學教育研究所,臺北市。田秀蘭(1998)。我國大專學生生涯決定問題分類系統之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告(NSC-87-2413-H-153-004)。屏東縣:國立屏東師範學院初等教育系。余伯泉、陳舜文、危芷芬、李茂興(譯)(2011)。社會心理學(原書第七版)(原作者:Elliot Aronson、Timothy D. 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國立政治大學
教育研究所
101152013
103資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1011520131 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 詹志禹 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 巫幼芸 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 巫幼芸 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2014 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Jul-2015 15:02:05 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Jul-2015 15:02:05 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Jul-2015 15:02:05 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G1011520131 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/76254 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 教育研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101152013 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 103 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討大學生目的感、學生學習投入與自我調整學習之間的差異與相關。首先,以性別、年級、就讀學校性質及學校區域等因素瞭解現今大學生的目的感現況,並探討不同目的感之大學生,其在學習投入與自我調整學習之間的差異情況,最後,分析目的感層面、學生學習投入與自我調整學習三者之間的關係。 研究對象為臺灣北、中、南、東四個地區449位大學生,研究工具包含「大學生目的感量表」、「學生學習投入量表」及「自我調整學習」三部分,並以描述性統計、單因子變異數分析(ANOVA)、多變量變異數分析(MANOVA)及路徑分析(Path analysis)等研究方法進行統計分析。主要研究結果如下:1. 臺灣大學生之目的感以「疏離者」居多,而「有目的感者」次之,「三分鐘熱度者」最少。2. 大學生目的感中,具有「宗教信仰」、「常參與宗教信仰的活動」、「家庭管教態度為開明權威」或「常參加社團活動」的學生具有較強烈的目的感。3. 在大學生的學習投入程度中,以「有目的感者」表現做好,「疏離者」表現最差。不同目的感取向的大學生,在學習投入方面也有所不同;在「學習投入」總量表、「合作共學」分量表及「反思與整合學習」分量表中,「三分鐘熱度者」及「空有夢想者」表現較「疏離者」好。另外,在「自我學習策略」分量表之中,也呈現「三分鐘熱度者」表現較「疏離者」佳。4. 大學生之自我調整學習狀況,以「有目的感者」表現最好,「疏離者」表現最差。此外,不同目的感取向的大學生,在自我調整學習方面也有所不同。在「自我調整學習」總量表、「努力堅持策略」分量表及「環境建構策略」分量表中,「三分鐘熱度者」的表現較「疏離者」良好;而在「自我調整學習」總量表、「努力堅持策略」分量表、「表現目標導向策略」分量表及「時間管理策略」分量表中,「空有夢想者」的表現較「疏離者」良好。5. 學校環境越支持程度越高者,其學生就越具有明確的目的感。而目的感越高的學生,也會更投入於學習之中。此外,學生參與同儕合作程度越高者,監控自我的學習歷程的意願也就越高。最後,本研究將針對上述研究結果進行討論,並提出具體之建議,以做為目前實務工作及未來研究之參考。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機 1第二節 研究目的 6第三節 待答問題 7第四節 名詞釋義 8一、目的感(the sense of purpose) 8二、學習投入(students learning engagement) 8三、自我調整學習(self-regulated learning) 8第五節 研究範圍與限制 9一、研究範圍 9二、研究限制 11第二章 文獻探討 12第一節 目的感之探討 12一、目的感理論與定義 12二、目的感的層面 19第二節 學習投入之探討 21一、學習投入之定義、影響因素及理論 21二、學習投入之層面 30第三節 自我調整學習之探討 32一、自我調整學習之定義、影響因素與理論 32二、自我調整學習之層面 41第三章 研究設計與實施 43第一節 研究架構 43第二節 研究對象 45一、預試對象 45二、正式施測對象 45第三節 研究工具 45一、個人背景變項 46二、大學生目的感量表 47三、學習投入量表 49四、自我調整學習量表 51第四節 實施程序 53一、問卷寄發與施測 53二、問卷回收 53三、資料彙整 53第五節 資料處理與分析 53一、描述性統計(description analysis) 53二、多變量變異數分析(Manova) 54三、單因子變異數分析(Anova) 54四、路徑分析(Path analysis) 54第四章 研究結果與討論 55第一節 大學生的目的感、學習投入及自我調整學習之現況 55一、大學生目的感、學習投入及自我調整學習之得分情形 55二、小結 58第二節 不同背景變項之大學生目的感之差異情形 59一、不同變項的大學生目的感之差異分析 59二、小結 88第三節 不同目的感取向之大學生學習投入的差異情形 96一、不同目的感取向學生在學習投入之差異情形 96二、小結 99第四節 不同目的感取向之自我調整學習的差異情形 101一、不同目的感取向學生在自我調整學習之差異情形 101二、小結 104第五章 結論與建議 106第一節 結論 106一、大學生的目的感、學習投入及自我調整學習之現況 106二、不同背景變項之大學生目的感之差異情形 106三、不同目的感取向之大學生學習投入的差異情形 108四、不同目的感取向之自我調整學習的差異情形 109第二節 研究限制 110第三節 教育與未來研究上的建議 111參考文獻 115 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1389010 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1011520131 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 目的感 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學習投入 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我調整學習 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) the sense of purpose en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) student engagement en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) self-regulated learning en_US dc.title (題名) 大學生目的感取向、 學生學習投入、自我調整學習的關係 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Sense of Purpose, Student Engagement and Self-Regulated Learning among College Students. en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分王金國(2002)。成功學習的關鍵-自我調整學習。課程與教學,5(1),頁145-163+178。王鍾和(1993)。家庭結構、父母管教方式與子女行為表現(未出版之博士論文)。國立政治大學教育研究所,臺北市。田秀蘭(1998)。我國大專學生生涯決定問題分類系統之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告(NSC-87-2413-H-153-004)。屏東縣:國立屏東師範學院初等教育系。余伯泉、陳舜文、危芷芬、李茂興(譯)(2011)。社會心理學(原書第七版)(原作者:Elliot Aronson、Timothy D. 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