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題名 政府資訊資源與民眾使用網站行為之相關性研究
A study on the association between government information resources and the public user behavior of the websites作者 陳思妤
Chen, Ssu Yu貢獻者 廖興中<br>朱斌妤
Liao, Hsin Chung<br>Chu, Pin Yu
陳思妤
Chen, Ssu Yu關鍵詞 數位落差
數位機會
政府資訊資源
可近性
地理資訊系統
階層邏輯斯迴歸
digital divide
digital change
government information resources
accessiblilty
GIS
hierarchcial logistic regression analysis日期 2015 上傳時間 27-Jul-2015 11:31:34 (UTC+8) 摘要 數位治理時代的來臨,帶來了資訊通信技術的發展,卻也造成了數位落差的現象;而政府面臨現況的發展,根據不同時代的需求投入了許多的政府資訊資源。然而在面對數位落差出現到數位機會開拓轉變之下,在資訊社會的今日,政府資訊資源投入的現況以及其貢獻究竟為何?以此為前提,本研究的目的主要檢視臺灣各地區民眾是否擁有足夠的政府資訊資源,以及探討民眾使用政府網站或私人網站的行為與政府資訊資源之間的關係。本研究經由文獻檢閱,整理出目前政府資訊資源的現況,包括資訊設備、資訊人力以及公共免費無線網路,並透過地理資訊系統繪製政府資訊資源之分布。本研究的研究方法為次級資料分析,資料蒐集自103年數位機會調查原始資料、102年政府機關作業效率書面查核問卷、中央(iTaiwan)及各地方政府無線網路熱點。首先計算資訊設備與資訊人力的可近性,並以地理資訊系統估算無線網路可近性,接著利用階層邏輯迴歸分析,討論政府資訊資源對於民眾使用政府網站與私人網站行為之相關性。整體結果顯示,政府資訊資源的投入對於民眾使用政府網站之三個行為,包括線上查詢、線上申請及線上討論,皆未有顯著地影響。對於民眾使用私人網站之三個行為,包括線上查詢、線上掛號及線上討論,其中在查詢與討論行為上未有顯著地影響,而在掛號行為上有著顯著的相關。根據分析結果,本研究提出以下三點政策建議:政府資訊資源再投入之取捨;民眾參與政府相關行為之擴展,結合生活化思維;重新思考政策走向。
The digital management era brings about development of information and communications technology, however, it also causes phenomenon of digital divide. The government, facing in the development of current situation, puts a lot of government information resources according to the needs of different times. However, in the face of the digital divide and change of digital opportunities arise to develop, under information society nowadays, how far does government information resources input up to now and its contribution go? In this premise, the main objective of this study is to examine if various regions of Taiwan people have enough government information resources, and to explore the relationship between the public use of government information resources and private websites.The study, with literature review, has sorted out current status of government information resources, including IT equipment, IT manpower and free public Wi-Fi network, also mapping distribution of government information resources through geographic information system (GIS). The methods in this study is a secondary data analysis, data collection of questionnaire from digital opportunities (2013), written questionnaire of governmental agencies’ operating efficiency (2012) and central and local governments Wi-Fi hotspots. Firstly, I compute availability of computation information devices and information manpower, and use GIS to estimate availability of wireless network, then use class-based logistic regression analysis to discuss correlation between government information resources and public’s use of government and private websites.Overall results show that the input of government information resources had no significant effect on three acts in public’s use of governmental websites, including online inquiries, online applications and online discussions. For the acts of public’s use in the private websites, including online inquiries, online registration and online discussion, they have no significant effects from inquiry and discussion, while act of registration had significant correlation. 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國立政治大學
公共行政研究所
102256008資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102256008 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 廖興中<br>朱斌妤 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Liao, Hsin Chung<br>Chu, Pin Yu en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳思妤 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Ssu Yu en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳思妤 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Ssu Yu en_US dc.date (日期) 2015 en_US dc.date.accessioned 27-Jul-2015 11:31:34 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 27-Jul-2015 11:31:34 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 27-Jul-2015 11:31:34 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102256008 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/76919 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 公共行政研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102256008 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 數位治理時代的來臨,帶來了資訊通信技術的發展,卻也造成了數位落差的現象;而政府面臨現況的發展,根據不同時代的需求投入了許多的政府資訊資源。然而在面對數位落差出現到數位機會開拓轉變之下,在資訊社會的今日,政府資訊資源投入的現況以及其貢獻究竟為何?以此為前提,本研究的目的主要檢視臺灣各地區民眾是否擁有足夠的政府資訊資源,以及探討民眾使用政府網站或私人網站的行為與政府資訊資源之間的關係。本研究經由文獻檢閱,整理出目前政府資訊資源的現況,包括資訊設備、資訊人力以及公共免費無線網路,並透過地理資訊系統繪製政府資訊資源之分布。本研究的研究方法為次級資料分析,資料蒐集自103年數位機會調查原始資料、102年政府機關作業效率書面查核問卷、中央(iTaiwan)及各地方政府無線網路熱點。首先計算資訊設備與資訊人力的可近性,並以地理資訊系統估算無線網路可近性,接著利用階層邏輯迴歸分析,討論政府資訊資源對於民眾使用政府網站與私人網站行為之相關性。整體結果顯示,政府資訊資源的投入對於民眾使用政府網站之三個行為,包括線上查詢、線上申請及線上討論,皆未有顯著地影響。對於民眾使用私人網站之三個行為,包括線上查詢、線上掛號及線上討論,其中在查詢與討論行為上未有顯著地影響,而在掛號行為上有著顯著的相關。根據分析結果,本研究提出以下三點政策建議:政府資訊資源再投入之取捨;民眾參與政府相關行為之擴展,結合生活化思維;重新思考政策走向。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The digital management era brings about development of information and communications technology, however, it also causes phenomenon of digital divide. The government, facing in the development of current situation, puts a lot of government information resources according to the needs of different times. However, in the face of the digital divide and change of digital opportunities arise to develop, under information society nowadays, how far does government information resources input up to now and its contribution go? In this premise, the main objective of this study is to examine if various regions of Taiwan people have enough government information resources, and to explore the relationship between the public use of government information resources and private websites.The study, with literature review, has sorted out current status of government information resources, including IT equipment, IT manpower and free public Wi-Fi network, also mapping distribution of government information resources through geographic information system (GIS). The methods in this study is a secondary data analysis, data collection of questionnaire from digital opportunities (2013), written questionnaire of governmental agencies’ operating efficiency (2012) and central and local governments Wi-Fi hotspots. Firstly, I compute availability of computation information devices and information manpower, and use GIS to estimate availability of wireless network, then use class-based logistic regression analysis to discuss correlation between government information resources and public’s use of government and private websites.Overall results show that the input of government information resources had no significant effect on three acts in public’s use of governmental websites, including online inquiries, online applications and online discussions. For the acts of public’s use in the private websites, including online inquiries, online registration and online discussion, they have no significant effects from inquiry and discussion, while act of registration had significant correlation. Based on the analytical results, this study suggests the following three policy recommendations: The decision is made on one more investment in the government information resources; public participation expanded in government-related behavior, combination of life thinking; rethinking policy direction. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄 I表次 III圖次 V第一章 緒論 11.1 數位治理時代的來臨 11.2 數位落差的出現與數位機會的開拓 31.3 研究目的與研究問題 81.4 章節安排 10第二章 文獻檢閱 112.1 電子治理的發展趨勢 112.2 數位落差與數位機會 192.3 政府資訊資源 292.4 資訊資源與網路使用行為 362.5 潛在空間可近性的測量 412.6 小結 45第三章 研究方法 483.1 研究架構 483.2 研究假設 503.3 研究變項說明 513.4 分析方法 63第四章 資料結果分析 694.1 敘述統計 694.2 差異性分析 804.3 階層式邏輯斯迴歸分析結果 1034.4 小結 132第五章 結論與建議 1345.1 研究假設的考驗結果 1345.2 討論 1365.3 研究結論與政策建議 1385.4 研究限制與未來研究建議 141參考文獻 144附錄一:103年個人/家戶數位機會調查問卷 154附錄二:102年政府機關電腦作業效率書面查核 164附錄三:兩階段流動搜尋法 171附錄四:階層邏輯斯迴歸 173附錄五:各模型共線性表 176 zh_TW dc.format.extent 3337019 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102256008 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位落差 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 數位機會 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 政府資訊資源 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 可近性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 地理資訊系統 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 階層邏輯斯迴歸 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) digital divide en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) digital change en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) government information resources en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) accessiblilty en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) GIS en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) hierarchcial logistic regression analysis en_US dc.title (題名) 政府資訊資源與民眾使用網站行為之相關性研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) A study on the association between government information resources and the public user behavior of the websites en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王嫚謙(2007)。官僚與民眾對整體無線網路使用意願之認知研究。國立臺灣大學政治學研究所,臺北市。王國政、柯炳式、程麗華(2012)。建構公平數位機會。研考雙月刊,36(6):80-89。王國政、柯炳式(2015)。論縮減數位落差到數位機會指標與區域之演變。國土公共治理季刊,3(1):131-138。王宗松(2012)。多元族群學生之資訊能力與採用行動數位學習模式對科技接受到之影響。大仁學報,41:71-88。王博敏(2014)。偏遠地區巡迴醫療點寬頻升級需求之研究。朝陽科技大學資訊管理研究所碩士論文,臺中市。江明修、陳敦源、黃東益、莊國榮、蕭乃沂(2004)。運用資訊通信科技實現「全民參政理想」之規劃與研究。財團法人資訊工業策進委託研究案,未出版。行政院研究發展考核委員會(1998)。電子化/網路化政府中程(八十七至八十九年度)推動計畫。臺北市:行政員研究發展考核委員會。行政院研究發展考核委員會(2001)。電子化政府推動方案(九十至九十三年度)。臺北市:行政員研究發展考核委員會。行政院研考會與國家資通安全會報技術服務中心(2005)。無線網路安全(譯)。臺北市:行政院。行政院研究發展考核委員會(2007)。優質網路政府計畫(97至100年)。臺北市:行政員研究發展考核委員會。行政院主計總處(2011)。電腦應用概況報告。臺北市:行政院主計總處。行政院研究發展考核委員會(2013)。數位機會。2015年1月16日取自:http://www.ndc.gov.tw/m1.aspx?sNo=0028373#.VLh6bkeUdic行政院研究發展考核委員會(2013)。第四階段電子化政府計畫(101年至105年)。臺北市:行政員研究發展考核委員會。李孟壕、曾淑芬(2005)。數位落差再定義與衡量指標之研究。資訊社會研究,9:89-124。李仲彬(2006)。電子化政府的公民使用行為:數位資訊能力與資訊素養之影響分析。資訊社會研究,1:177-218。李仲彬(2010)。影響全球電子治理發展的因素:以政策擴散理論為基礎的分析。公共行政學報,36:39-89。李德純、陳宇嘉、歐陽彥晶(2006)。行政機關資訊科技半專業人力發展策略之研究--個人特賥之調節變數分析。科技教育課程改革與發展學術研討會論文集,2005:52-61。呂慈涵(2012)。從全人教育與生活品質談「關懷數位弱勢,縮短數位落差」。2015年1月16日,取自:http://etutor.moe.gov.tw/teach2/file_paper/1355109476_5.pdf林綉雯、蕭乃沂(2008)。我國偏遠鄉鎮數位落差之跨年分析:兼論數位機會中心之設置基礎。發表於TASPAA年會暨學術研討會,東海大學行政管理暨政策學系,臺中。林宇玲(2008)。兒童與網路:從批判教度角度探討偏遠地區兒童網路使用。臺北市:秀威出版。吳昭男、楊宗義、曹孝櫟、曾建超(2007)。優活政府─無限大未來。研考雙月刊,31(1):61-75。吳玉雯、蔣麗君(2009)。探析公務人員之政府資訊科技能力認知 對推動公民電子參與之影響。發表於TASPAA年會暨學術研討會,國立中山大學公共事務研究所,高雄。吳燦銘(2014)。新權威計算機概論。臺北市:上奇資訊。帥嘉珍、周正浩(2014)。導入數位學伴線上課業輔導關鍵成功因素之探討。明新學報,40(1):141-161。陳祥、林明童(2002)。我國「電子化政府整合型入口網站」使用者行為分析。圖書館學與資訊科學,28(2):1-10。陳祥 (2005)。電子化政府成長與演化─以我國「我的E政府」入口網站為例。研考雙月刊,29(4):76-91。教育部(2010)。創造公平數位機會白皮書。臺北市:教育部。國家發展委員會(2013)。「民眾對電子化政府相關議題的看法民眾對電子化政府相關議題的看法」民意調查。2015年1月16日取自:http://archive.rdec.gov.tw/public/Data/3103110393971.pdf項靖(2003)。邁向資訊均富:我國數位落差現況之探討。東吳政治學報,16:127-180。項靖(2005)。數位化治理與資訊政策。臺北市:秀威資訊。項靖(2005)。數位化政府的城鄉差距:以我國鄉鎮市公所為例。公共行政學報,15:1-49。項靖(2008)。數位化治理與傳統治理的競合:概念架構之建立。發表於TASPAA年會暨學術研討會,東海大學行政管理暨政策學系,臺中。黃東益、李仲彬(2010)。電子治理與民眾對政府信任:臺灣的個案分析。行政暨政策學報,51:77-124。黃誌坤(2012)。「不要叫我數位文盲!」─老人上網經驗之優勢觀點分析。高學詩大學報,32:135-158。黃商娟(2013)。臺灣地區網路使用行為因素及影響之探討。國立臺北大學社會學系研究所,新北市。黃日鉦、林承賢(2013)。以計畫行為理論探討縮減數位落差之持續使用行為。商略學報,5(1):57-78。楊秀娟(2003)。政府網路服務單一窗口。研考雙月刊,27(1):40-49。楊蘭堯(2014)。善用無線網路,促進行動服務發展。公共治理季刊,2(2):131-137。資訊工業策進委員會(2010)。何謂數位匯流?。2015年2月20日,取自:http://sid2.iii.org.tw/main.php?po=comp&op=content&PP%5Bid%5D=208溫嘉榮、楊榮宗、許麗玲(2004)。校園數位落差因應策略分析之研究。高雄師大學報,17:311-355。榮泰生(2006)。管理資訊系統。臺北:五南。蔣麗君、蕭乃沂(2008)。政府資訊人力與資訊預算之研究:現況、挑戰與因應策略。行政院研究發展考核委員會委託研究報告(編號:09640D002503)。臺北市:行政院研究發展考核委員會。蔣麗君、顏上晴(2009)。政府資訊人力員額配置之研究。行政院研究發展考核委員會委託研究報告(編號:0972461343)。臺北市:行政院研究發展考核委員會。潘金谷、曾淑芬、林玉凡(2009)。數位吉尼係數應用之擴充:我國數位落差現況。資訊社會研究。16:1-32。蔡小鳳(2009)。公共圖書館與數位落差:臺中市、縣偏遠地區公共圖書館讀者電腦網路使用行為的探討。國立中興大學圖書資訊學研究所,臺中市。劉士豪、宋餘俠(2010)。我的 e 政府還是你的 e 政府?─以服務落差觀點檢視電子化政府入口網之服務品質。管理評論,29(1):19-34。韓成業(2007)。臺灣地區民眾對政府網站使用狀況之研究。國立中央大學統計研究所,桃園市。Armenta, A., Serrano, A., Cabrera, M., & Conte, R. 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