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題名 管理當局能力與分析師盈餘預測之關聯性—基於中國A股上市公司的實證分析
The relationship between Managerial Ability and Financial Analysts` Earnings Forecasts
作者 譚宇浩
Tan, Yu Hao
貢獻者 金成隆
Chin, C. L
譚宇浩
Tan, Yu Hao
關鍵詞 管理當局能力
分析師追隨人數
分析師預測精確度
分析師預測離散程度
Managerial ability
Number of analysts’ following
Forecast accuracy
Forecast dispersion
日期 2015
上傳時間 3-Aug-2015 13:18:36 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究以中國2007年至2012年的A股上市公司為研究對象,探討管理當局能力與分析師盈餘預測行為的關係,預測行為迴歸模型以分析師追蹤人數、分析師盈餘預測準確性及預測離散程度三種特性進行分析。
研究結果發現,管理當局能力與分析師追蹤人數、盈餘預測精確度皆呈現顯著正相關,與預測離散程度則為負相關,但并不顯著。這表示經理人能力較好,則分析師對該公司之追蹤意願較高,且盈餘預測誤差與預測離散度較低。本研究藉此結果推論,管理當局能力愈佳之企業,經理人愈會提供品質良好、具可靠性的財務報導,故分析師將愈信賴該公司所提供之資訊,並可幫助分析師做出更精確之盈餘預測,並降低彼此間之預測誤差。
This study examines the relation between managerial ability and financial analysts’ earnings forecast behaviors in China from 2007 to 2012. We use several analysts’ attributes: number of analysts following, forecasts error, and forecasts dispersion.
According to the empirical results, in general, analysts tend to follow firms with more ability of managers, and managers with superior ability might decrease analysts’ forecast errors and the dispersion of analysts’ earnings forecasts.
參考文獻 公言磊,2010,公司因素對財務分析師盈餘預測特性影響的實證分析,財經問題研究,第3期:72—78。
石桂峰、蘇力勇、齊偉山,2007,財務分析師盈餘預測精確度決定因素的實證分析,財經研究,第5期(5月):62—71。
白曉宇,2009,上市公司信息披露政策對分析師預測的多重影響研究,金融研究,第4期:92—112。
李丹蒙,2007,公司透明度與分析師預測活動,經濟科學,第6期:107—117。
吳東輝、薛祖云,2005,財務分析師盈利預測的投資價值:來自深滬A股市場的證據,會計研究,第8期:37—43。
吳安妮,1993,財務分析師、管理當局、及統計模式預測準確度之比較研究,管理評論,第12卷第1期:1-48。
汪進揚與余俊憲,2004,財務分析師盈餘預測誤差與預測行為影響因素之研究,證券市場發展季刊,第64 期:117-144。
金成隆、陳美惠,2012,高等財務會計研究,台中:滄海書局。
岳衡、林小馳,2008,證券分析師VS統計模型:證券分析師盈餘預測的相對準確性及其決定因素,會計研究,第8期:40—49。
程心瑤與蔡宜芬,2006,分析師預測與管理當局預測對於企業評價之相對有用性:發佈時機與先後順序,會計評論,第42期:81-107。
陳瑞斌、劉立倫、翁慈青,2006,公司治理與分析師預測誤差/離散性關係之研究,台灣金融財務季刊,第7卷,第3期:53-93。
曹壽民、金成隆、呂學典,2011,股權結構與多角化,臺大管理論叢,22(1): 165-198。
Aier, J., J. Comprix, M. Gunlock, and D. Lee. 2005. The financial expertise of CFOs and accounting restatements. Accounting Horizons 19 (3): 123-135.
Abarbanell,J.S., Bernard,V.L.1992. Tests of Analysts overreaction/underreaction to earnings information as an explananation for Anomalous Stock Price Behavior. The journal of finance 3.
Barron, O. E., and P. S. Stuerke. 1998. Dispersion in Analyst’ earnings forecasts as a measure of uncertainty. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 13(Summer): 245-270.
Barron, O. E., O. Kim, s.c. Lim., and D. E. Stevens, 1998. Using analysts’ forecasts to measure properties of analysts, information environment. The Accounting Review 73 (October): 421-433.
Barry, C. and S. Brown. 1985. Differential Information and Security Market Equilibrium. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 20:407-422.
Bhushan, R. 1989. Firm characteristics and analyst following. Journal of Accounting and Economics 11: 255-274.
Brown.G. Richardson, and S. Schwager. 1987. An information interpretation of financial analyst superiority in forecasting earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 25 (Spring): 49-67.
Demerjian, P., B. Lev, and S. McVay. 2012. Quantifying managerial ability: A new measure and validity tests. Management Science 58 (7): 1229-1248.
Demerjian, P., B. Lev, Melissa F. Lewis, and Sarah E. McVay. 2013. Managerial ability and earnings quality. The Accounting Review 88 (2):463-498.
Dreman, D. N. and M. A. Berry. 1995. Analyst forecasting errors and implications for security analysis. Financial Analysts Journal (May):30-41.
Francis, J., A. Huang, S. Rajgopal, and A. Zang. 2008. CEO reputation and earnings quality. Contemporary Accounting Research 25 (1): 109-147.
Han, B.H., D. Manry, and W. Shaw.2001. Improving the precision of analysts` earnings forecasts by adjusting for predictable bias. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 17 (1): 81-98.
Healy, P., and K. Palepu. 2001. Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of accounting and Economics 31: 405-440.
Hope, O. K. 2003. Accounting policy disclosures and analysts’ forecasts. Contemporary Accounting Research 20 (2): 295-321.
Kross, W., B. T. Ro, and D. Schroeder. 1990. Earnings expectations: the analyst’s information advantage. The Accounting Review 65(April):461-476.
Lang, M. H., and R. J. Lundholm. 1996. Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review 71 (4): 467-492.
Lang, M. H., K. V. Lins, and D. P. Miller. 2004. Concentrated control, analyst following, and valuation: Do analysts matter most when investors are protected least? Journal of Accounting Research 42 (June): 589-623.
Milbourn, T. 2003. CEO reputation and stock-based compensation. Journal of Financial Economics 68:233-262.
O’Brien, P. and R. Bhushan. 1990. Analyst following and institutional ownership. Journal of Accounting Research (28): 55-76.
Rajgopal, S., T. Shevlin, and V. Zamora. 2006. CEOs’ outside employment opportunities and the lack of relative performance evaluation in compensation contracts. The Journal of Finance 61 (4): 1813-44.
Sedor, L. M. 2002. An explanation for unintentional optimism in Analysts` earnings forecasts. The Accounting Review 77 (4): 731-753
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計研究所
102353044
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102353044
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 金成隆zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chin, C. Len_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 譚宇浩zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tan, Yu Haoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 譚宇浩zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Tan, Yu Haoen_US
dc.date (日期) 2015en_US
dc.date.accessioned 3-Aug-2015 13:18:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 3-Aug-2015 13:18:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Aug-2015 13:18:36 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102353044en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/77163-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102353044zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究以中國2007年至2012年的A股上市公司為研究對象,探討管理當局能力與分析師盈餘預測行為的關係,預測行為迴歸模型以分析師追蹤人數、分析師盈餘預測準確性及預測離散程度三種特性進行分析。
研究結果發現,管理當局能力與分析師追蹤人數、盈餘預測精確度皆呈現顯著正相關,與預測離散程度則為負相關,但并不顯著。這表示經理人能力較好,則分析師對該公司之追蹤意願較高,且盈餘預測誤差與預測離散度較低。本研究藉此結果推論,管理當局能力愈佳之企業,經理人愈會提供品質良好、具可靠性的財務報導,故分析師將愈信賴該公司所提供之資訊,並可幫助分析師做出更精確之盈餘預測,並降低彼此間之預測誤差。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This study examines the relation between managerial ability and financial analysts’ earnings forecast behaviors in China from 2007 to 2012. We use several analysts’ attributes: number of analysts following, forecasts error, and forecasts dispersion.
According to the empirical results, in general, analysts tend to follow firms with more ability of managers, and managers with superior ability might decrease analysts’ forecast errors and the dispersion of analysts’ earnings forecasts.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、 前言 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究架構 3
貳、 文獻探討 4
第一節 管理當局能力之相關文獻 4
第二節 分析師盈餘預測行為與預測品質 6
參、 研究設計 9
第一節 研究假說 9
第二節 資料來源與樣本篩選 11
第三節 實證模型與變數衡量 13
肆、 實證結果與分析 21
第一節 樣本產業分配情況 21
第二節 敘述性統計量 23
第三節 相關係數分析 26
第四節 迴歸結果分析 31
第五節 增額測試 38
第六節 敏感性測試 48
伍、結論與建議 50
第一節 結論 50
第二節 研究限制與建議 51
參考文獻 52
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1259295 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102353044en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 管理當局能力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分析師追隨人數zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分析師預測精確度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分析師預測離散程度zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Managerial abilityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Number of analysts’ followingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Forecast accuracyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Forecast dispersionen_US
dc.title (題名) 管理當局能力與分析師盈餘預測之關聯性—基於中國A股上市公司的實證分析zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The relationship between Managerial Ability and Financial Analysts` Earnings Forecastsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 公言磊,2010,公司因素對財務分析師盈餘預測特性影響的實證分析,財經問題研究,第3期:72—78。
石桂峰、蘇力勇、齊偉山,2007,財務分析師盈餘預測精確度決定因素的實證分析,財經研究,第5期(5月):62—71。
白曉宇,2009,上市公司信息披露政策對分析師預測的多重影響研究,金融研究,第4期:92—112。
李丹蒙,2007,公司透明度與分析師預測活動,經濟科學,第6期:107—117。
吳東輝、薛祖云,2005,財務分析師盈利預測的投資價值:來自深滬A股市場的證據,會計研究,第8期:37—43。
吳安妮,1993,財務分析師、管理當局、及統計模式預測準確度之比較研究,管理評論,第12卷第1期:1-48。
汪進揚與余俊憲,2004,財務分析師盈餘預測誤差與預測行為影響因素之研究,證券市場發展季刊,第64 期:117-144。
金成隆、陳美惠,2012,高等財務會計研究,台中:滄海書局。
岳衡、林小馳,2008,證券分析師VS統計模型:證券分析師盈餘預測的相對準確性及其決定因素,會計研究,第8期:40—49。
程心瑤與蔡宜芬,2006,分析師預測與管理當局預測對於企業評價之相對有用性:發佈時機與先後順序,會計評論,第42期:81-107。
陳瑞斌、劉立倫、翁慈青,2006,公司治理與分析師預測誤差/離散性關係之研究,台灣金融財務季刊,第7卷,第3期:53-93。
曹壽民、金成隆、呂學典,2011,股權結構與多角化,臺大管理論叢,22(1): 165-198。
Aier, J., J. Comprix, M. Gunlock, and D. Lee. 2005. The financial expertise of CFOs and accounting restatements. Accounting Horizons 19 (3): 123-135.
Abarbanell,J.S., Bernard,V.L.1992. Tests of Analysts overreaction/underreaction to earnings information as an explananation for Anomalous Stock Price Behavior. The journal of finance 3.
Barron, O. E., and P. S. Stuerke. 1998. Dispersion in Analyst’ earnings forecasts as a measure of uncertainty. Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance 13(Summer): 245-270.
Barron, O. E., O. Kim, s.c. Lim., and D. E. Stevens, 1998. Using analysts’ forecasts to measure properties of analysts, information environment. The Accounting Review 73 (October): 421-433.
Barry, C. and S. Brown. 1985. Differential Information and Security Market Equilibrium. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 20:407-422.
Bhushan, R. 1989. Firm characteristics and analyst following. Journal of Accounting and Economics 11: 255-274.
Brown.G. Richardson, and S. Schwager. 1987. An information interpretation of financial analyst superiority in forecasting earnings. Journal of Accounting Research 25 (Spring): 49-67.
Demerjian, P., B. Lev, and S. McVay. 2012. Quantifying managerial ability: A new measure and validity tests. Management Science 58 (7): 1229-1248.
Demerjian, P., B. Lev, Melissa F. Lewis, and Sarah E. McVay. 2013. Managerial ability and earnings quality. The Accounting Review 88 (2):463-498.
Dreman, D. N. and M. A. Berry. 1995. Analyst forecasting errors and implications for security analysis. Financial Analysts Journal (May):30-41.
Francis, J., A. Huang, S. Rajgopal, and A. Zang. 2008. CEO reputation and earnings quality. Contemporary Accounting Research 25 (1): 109-147.
Han, B.H., D. Manry, and W. Shaw.2001. Improving the precision of analysts` earnings forecasts by adjusting for predictable bias. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 17 (1): 81-98.
Healy, P., and K. Palepu. 2001. Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature. Journal of accounting and Economics 31: 405-440.
Hope, O. K. 2003. Accounting policy disclosures and analysts’ forecasts. Contemporary Accounting Research 20 (2): 295-321.
Kross, W., B. T. Ro, and D. Schroeder. 1990. Earnings expectations: the analyst’s information advantage. The Accounting Review 65(April):461-476.
Lang, M. H., and R. J. Lundholm. 1996. Corporate disclosure policy and analyst behavior. The Accounting Review 71 (4): 467-492.
Lang, M. H., K. V. Lins, and D. P. Miller. 2004. Concentrated control, analyst following, and valuation: Do analysts matter most when investors are protected least? Journal of Accounting Research 42 (June): 589-623.
Milbourn, T. 2003. CEO reputation and stock-based compensation. Journal of Financial Economics 68:233-262.
O’Brien, P. and R. Bhushan. 1990. Analyst following and institutional ownership. Journal of Accounting Research (28): 55-76.
Rajgopal, S., T. Shevlin, and V. Zamora. 2006. CEOs’ outside employment opportunities and the lack of relative performance evaluation in compensation contracts. The Journal of Finance 61 (4): 1813-44.
Sedor, L. M. 2002. An explanation for unintentional optimism in Analysts` earnings forecasts. The Accounting Review 77 (4): 731-753
zh_TW