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題名 品牌合作活動為基礎的顧客參與服務平台:以搜尋引擎優化之觀點
Brand Alliance-Based Campaign in Customer Engagement Site: A Search Engine Optimizing Perspective作者 楊維正
Yang, Wei-Cheng貢獻者 苑守慈博士
Soe-Tysr Yuan
楊維正
Wei-Cheng Yang關鍵詞 顧客參與行為
品牌合作
價值共創
搜尋引擎優化
Customer engagement behavior
brand partnership
value co-creation
search engine optimization日期 2015 上傳時間 3-Aug-2015 13:20:02 (UTC+8) 摘要 在這個新媒體服務竄起的時代,許多中小型商家卻難以充分利用新媒體在顧客生命週期(customer life cycle)管理的過程中提升顧客參與行為。而在所有新媒體當中,搜尋引擎又被認為是獲取和發展新顧客最有效的方式之一。因此本研究在搜尋引擎的基礎上提出了一個藉由合作營銷活動最大化顧客參與的新架構。我們利用在顧客參與平台上建構反向鏈結以及長尾關鍵字服務來實現我們的架構。通過針對中小型商家和顧客的控制實驗,我們驗證了該架構的可用性和效果。我們發現兩種服務對於增進網路能見度以及搜尋精準度都有明顯的提升。而高網路能見度及高搜尋精準度可以幫助中小型商家提升顧客參與行為,不論是在顧客參與平台或是其官方網站。因此本研究認為中小型商家可以利用顧客參與平台上的服務來建立合作營銷活動,以促進顧客參與行為。在這個過程中,不僅有利於顧客對於品牌態度的建立也有助於其轉變為中小型商家忠實顧客的可能性。
Facing the fast-changing trend of service economy upon new media, most small and medium enterprises (SMEs) don’t have the capability to utilize new media to stimulate customer engagement behavior (CEB) through customer life cycle (acquisition, development, and retention). In all the new media, search engine is the most helpful way on acquiring and developing new customers, thus we propose a new framework based on search engine to maximizing the CEB through brand alliance-based campaign (which is a popular marketing strategy for SMEs to acquire new customers).According to our framework, the study implements two search engine services including inlink building service and long tail keyword service on engagement site. With conducting controlled experiments toward SMEs and customers, we testify our system by SMEs and the effects of services toward the customers. We find that inlink building service and long tail keyword service increase both on high search targetability and web visibility for customers. With high web visibility and search targeatbiliy, CEB can be stimulated on engagement site and also target sites of SMEs. Thus we conclude that SMEs can use brand alliance-based campaign with our services as a trigger to stimulate CEB. With increment on engagement behavior, customer’s brand attitudes then increase and in the end become loyal customers to the SMEs.參考文獻 [1] Abhishek, V., & Hosanagar, K. (2007, August). Keyword generation for search engine advertising using semantic similarity between terms. In Proceedings of the ninth international conference on Electronic commerce (pp. 89-94). ACM.[2] Back, T. (1996). Evolutionary algorithms in theory and practice. Oxford Univ. Press.[3] Bengtsson, M., & Kock, S. (1999). Cooperation and competition in relationships between competitors in business networks. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 14(3), 178-194.[4] Besharat, A., & Langan, R. (2014). Towards the formation of consensus in the domain of co-branding: Current findings and future priorities. Journal of Brand Management, 21(2), 112-132.[5] Bijmolt, T. H., Leeflang, P. S., Block, F., Eisenbeiss, M., Hardie, B. G., Lemmens, A., & Saffert, P. (2010). Analytics for customer engagement. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 341-356.[6] Blau, Peter M. (2004), Exchange & Power in Social Life. New York: John Wiley.[7] Bolton, R. N., Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2004). The theoretical underpinnings of customer asset management: a framework and propositions for future research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32(3), 271-292.[8] Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Juric, B., & Ilic, A. (2011). Customer engagement: conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research. Journal of Service Research, 1094670511411703.[9] Cecchini, R. L., Lorenzetti, C. M., Maguitman, A. G., & Brignole, N. B. (2007). Genetic algorithms for topical web search: A study of different mutation rates. In XIII Congreso Argentino de Ciencias de la Computación.[10] Chen, Y., Xue, G. R., & Yu, Y. (2008, February). Advertising keyword suggestion based on concept hierarchy. In Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on web search and data mining (pp. 251-260). ACM.[11] Chou, Szu-Yu, and Soe-Tsyr Daphne Yuan (2014), “How New Media Affect Customer Engagement Behavior in Service Ecosystems,” Summer Marketing Educators’ Conference (AMA Summer `14), San Francisco, CA, USA[12] Cvijikj, I. P., & Michahelles, F. (2013). Online engagement factors on Facebook brand pages. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 3(4), 843-861.[13] Cyr, D., Bonanni, C., Bowes, J., & Ilsever, J. (2005). Beyond trust: web site design preferences across cultures. Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM), 13(4), 25-54.[14] D`astous, A., Colbert, F., & Fournier, M. (2007). An experimental investigation of the use of brand extension and co-branding strategies in the arts. Journal of Services Marketing, 21(4), 231-240.[15] Desai, K.K. and Keller, K.L. (2002) The effects of ingredient branding strategies on host brand extendibility. Journal of Marketing 66(1): 73–93.[16] Dickinson, S., & Barker, A. (2007). Evaluations of branding alliances between non‐profit and commercial brand partners: the transfer of affect. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 12(1), 75-89.[17] El Sawy, O. A., & Pereira, F. (2013). Business modelling in the dynamic digital space. Los Angeles, California: Springer.[18] Foa, U. G. (1971). Interpersonal and economic resources. Science, 171(3969), 345-351.[19] Forrester Consulting. (2008). How Engaged Are Your Customers?. https://www.adobe.com/engagement/pdfs/Forrester_TLP_How_Engaged_Are_Your_Customers.pdf. Retrieved on Oct. 1th, 2014 [20] Ho, S. S., Sung, T. J., & Yang, Y. F. (2014). Store Image Consistency: New Insights into Stakeholder Engagement. Design Management Journal, 9(1), 23-35.[21] Joshi, A., & Motwani, R. (2006, December). Keyword generation for search engine advertising. In Data Mining Workshops, 2006. ICDM Workshops 2006. Sixth IEEE International Conference on (pp. 490-496). IEEE.[22] Judd, R. L., Judd, K. W., & Wohadlo, L. R. (2012). U.S. Patent Application 13/599,384.[23] Kahn, B. K., Strong, D. M., & Wang, R. Y. (2002). Information quality benchmarks: product and service performance. Communications of the ACM, 45(4), 184-192. Chicago"[24] Kahn, Robert L., Donald M. Wolfe, Robert P. Quinn, Diederick J. Snoek, and Robert A. Rosenthal (1964), Organizational Stress: Studies in Role Conflict and Ambiguity. New York: John Wiley.[25] Kumar, P. (2005) The impact of co-branding on customer evaluation of brand counter-extensions. Journal of Marketing 69(3): 1–19.[26] Levy, T.W.(2013), “The Engagement Project: Connecting with Your Consumer in the Participation Age” (Accessed October 10, 2014), Available at http://www.thinkwithgoogle.com/articles/engagement-project-new-normal.html"[27] Merrilees, B., Getz, D., & O`Brien, D. (2005). Marketing stakeholder analysis: branding the Brisbane Goodwill Games. European Journal of Marketing, 39(9/10), 1060-1077.[28] Merz, M. A., He, Y., & Vargo, S. L. (2009). The evolving brand logic: a service-dominant logic perspective. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 37(3), 328-344.[29] Morgan, Robert M. and Shelby D. Hunt (1994), ‘‘The Commitment-Trust Theory of Relationship Marketing,’’ Journal of Marketing,58 (July), 20-38.[30] Morville, P. (2005). Ambient findability: What we find changes who we become. " O`Reilly Media, Inc.".[31] Nambisan, S., & Baron, R. A. (2009). Virtual customer environments: Testing a model of voluntary participation in value Co‐creation activities. Journal of product innovation management, 26(4), 388-406.[32] Olsen, M., & Viglas, A. (2014). On the approximability of the link building problem. Theoretical Computer Science, 518, 96-116.[33] Page, L., Brin, S., Motwani, R., & Winograd, T. (1999). The PageRank citation ranking: Bringing order to the web.[34] Pin-Guang, J(2011) A business plan proposal for uVoyage: A service platform to promote the development of regional tourism in Taiwan[35] Purcell, K., Brenner, J., & Rainie, L. (2012). Search engine use 2012. http://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media/Files/Reports/2012/PIP_Search_Engine_Use_2012.pdf, retrieved on Oct 1st, 2014[36] Sanders, E. B. N., & Stappers, P. J. (2008). Co-creation and the new landscapes of design. Co-design, 4(1), 5-18.[37] Selsky, J. W., Goes, J., & Babüroğlu, O. N. (2007). Contrasting perspectives of strategy making: applications in ‘hyper’environments. Organization Studies, 28(1), 71-94.[38] Solihin, N. (2013). Search Engine Optimization: A Survey of Current Best Practices.[39] Van Doorn, J., Lemon, K. N., Mittal, V., Nass, S., Pick, D., Pirner, P., & Verhoef, P. C. (2010). Customer engagement behavior: theoretical foundations and research directions. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 253-266.[40] Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2004). Evolving to a new dominant logic for marketing. Journal of marketing, 68(1), 1-17.[41] Vargo, S. L., & Lusch, R. F. (2008). Service-dominant logic: continuing the evolution. Journal of the Academy of marketing Science, 36(1), 1-10.[42] Verhoef, P. C., Franses, P. H., & Hoekstra, J. C. (2002). The effect of relational constructs on customer referrals and number of services purchased from a multiservice provider: does age of relationship matter?. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 30(3), 202-216.[43] Verleye, K., Gemmel, P., & Rangarajan, D. (2013). Managing engagement behaviors in a network of customers and stakeholders evidence from the nursing home sector. Journal of Service Research, 1094670513494015.[44] Walchli, S. B. (2007). The effects of between‐partner congruity on consumer evaluation of co‐branded products. Psychology & Marketing, 24(11), 947-973.[45] Walsh, G., Mitchell, V. W., Jackson, P. R., & Beatty, S. E. (2009). Examining the antecedents and consequences of corporate reputation: a customer perspective. British Journal of Management, 20(2), 187-203.[46] Wolfe, R. A., & Putler, D. S. (2002). How tight are the ties that bind stakeholder groups?. Organization Science, 13(1), 64-80.[47] Yang, C. Y., & Yuan, S. T. (2010). Color Imagery for Destination Recommendation in Regional Tourism. PACIS 2010 Proceedings.[48] Yang, C.H.(2011). Co-Developing Innovation Imagery through an Open Group Support System. In National Chengchi University[49] Graber, D. A. (2003). The rocky road to new paradigms: Modernizing news and citizenship standards. Political Communication, 20(2), 145-148.[50] Larson, R. C. 2008. "Service science: At the intersection of management, social, and engineering sciences," IBM Systems Journal (47:1), p 41-51.[51] Leuthesser, L., Kohli, C., & Suri, R. (2003). 2+ 2= 5? A framework for using co-branding to leverage a brand. The Journal of Brand Management, 11(1), 35-47.[52] Liang, C. J., & Chen, H. J. (2009). A study of the impacts of website quality on customer relationship performance. Total Quality Management, 20(9), 971-988.[53] Moz Foundation. Illustrating the Long Tail (2009, Nov, 24th). https://moz.com/blog/illustrating-the-long-tail, retrieved on Jul 10th, 2015[54] Paraskevas, A., Katsogridakis, I., Law, R., & Buhalis, D. (2011). Search engine marketing: Transforming search engines into hotel distribution channels. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, 52(2), 200-208.[55] Ramaswamy, V., & Gouillart, F. J. (2010). The power of co-creation: Build it with them to boost growth, productivity, and profits. Simon and Schuster.[56] Simon, O.S. (2011) Start with Why: How Great Leaders Inspire Everyone to Take Action. New York: Penguin Publishing Group[57] Taiwan SEO research center. The trend of SEO in 2015 (2015, Feb, 26th). http://seo.dns.com.tw/?p=11567, retrieved on Jul 10th, 2015[58] Wolk, A., & Theysohn, S. (2007). Factors influencing website traffic in the paid content market. Journal of Marketing management, 23(7-8), 769-796.[59] Yesmail and Gleanster (2013). Customer Lifecycle Engagement: Imperatives for Midsize to Large Companies. http://www.yesmail.com/user/log-in?destination=resources/whitepaper/customer-lifecycle-engagement-imperatives-midsize-large-companies/thank-you&campaign_id=70160000000VlZO&lead_source=Whitepaper&gated_nid=910, retrieved on May 6th, 2014[60] Zeithaml, Valarie A., Mary Jo Bitner, and Dwayne D. Gremler (2009), Services Marketing. Integrating Customer Focus across the Firm. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理研究所
102356006資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102356006 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 苑守慈博士 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Soe-Tysr Yuan en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊維正 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wei-Cheng Yang en_US dc.creator (作者) 楊維正 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Yang, Wei-Cheng en_US dc.date (日期) 2015 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-Aug-2015 13:20:02 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-Aug-2015 13:20:02 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-Aug-2015 13:20:02 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102356006 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/77173 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 資訊管理研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102356006 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在這個新媒體服務竄起的時代,許多中小型商家卻難以充分利用新媒體在顧客生命週期(customer life cycle)管理的過程中提升顧客參與行為。而在所有新媒體當中,搜尋引擎又被認為是獲取和發展新顧客最有效的方式之一。因此本研究在搜尋引擎的基礎上提出了一個藉由合作營銷活動最大化顧客參與的新架構。我們利用在顧客參與平台上建構反向鏈結以及長尾關鍵字服務來實現我們的架構。通過針對中小型商家和顧客的控制實驗,我們驗證了該架構的可用性和效果。我們發現兩種服務對於增進網路能見度以及搜尋精準度都有明顯的提升。而高網路能見度及高搜尋精準度可以幫助中小型商家提升顧客參與行為,不論是在顧客參與平台或是其官方網站。因此本研究認為中小型商家可以利用顧客參與平台上的服務來建立合作營銷活動,以促進顧客參與行為。在這個過程中,不僅有利於顧客對於品牌態度的建立也有助於其轉變為中小型商家忠實顧客的可能性。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Facing the fast-changing trend of service economy upon new media, most small and medium enterprises (SMEs) don’t have the capability to utilize new media to stimulate customer engagement behavior (CEB) through customer life cycle (acquisition, development, and retention). In all the new media, search engine is the most helpful way on acquiring and developing new customers, thus we propose a new framework based on search engine to maximizing the CEB through brand alliance-based campaign (which is a popular marketing strategy for SMEs to acquire new customers).According to our framework, the study implements two search engine services including inlink building service and long tail keyword service on engagement site. With conducting controlled experiments toward SMEs and customers, we testify our system by SMEs and the effects of services toward the customers. We find that inlink building service and long tail keyword service increase both on high search targetability and web visibility for customers. With high web visibility and search targeatbiliy, CEB can be stimulated on engagement site and also target sites of SMEs. Thus we conclude that SMEs can use brand alliance-based campaign with our services as a trigger to stimulate CEB. With increment on engagement behavior, customer’s brand attitudes then increase and in the end become loyal customers to the SMEs. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭 I中文摘要 IIABSTRACT IIITABLE OF CONTENTS IVLIST OF TABLES VILIST OF FIGURES VIIICHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 11.1 BACKGROUND AND MOTIVATION 11.2 RESEARCH PROBLEM 31.3 RESEARCH METHOD 51.4 PURPOSE AND CONTRIBUTION 61.5 CONTENT ORGANIZATION 7CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 82.1 CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT BEHAVIOR 82.1.1 CEB in New media 102.1.2 Engagement Site 122.2 CEB CO-CREATION THROUGH BRAND PARTNERSHIP 132.2.2 BRAND PARTNERSHIP AS DRIVER 132.3 SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION 14CHAPTER 3 IENGAGEMENT PROJECT 183.1 THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF IENGAGEMENT 183.1.1 Situation – Organization and Eco-stakeholders 193.1.2 Organism – E-empowerment 193.1.3 Behavior – CEB 213.1.4 Consequence - Value conversion 213.2 THE SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE OF IENGAGEMENT 223.3 SYSTEM SCENARIO 24CHAPTER 4 THE BRAND ALLIANCED-BASED CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT INCREMENT MECHANISM ON SEARCH EGNEINE 274.1 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 274.2 DESIGN LOGIC AND RESEARCH APPROACH 304.3 BRAND ALLIANCE MANAGEMENT MODULE 324.4 BRAND ALLIANCE-BASED SEARCH ENGINE OPTIMIZATION FOR CAMPAIGN MODULE 334.4.1 Brand Alliance-based Campaign 344.4.2 Brand Alliance-based Campaign Keyword Suggestion 344.4.3 Brand Alliance-based Campaign Inlink Building 384.5 MEASUREMENT MODULE 40CHAPTER 5 APPLICATION SCENARIO 425.1 WHY & HOW: THREE BELIEFS THAT WE HOLD AND HOW WE ACHIEVE IT 435.2 AN APPLICATION SCENARIO 48CHAPTER 6 EVALUATION 556.1 PROPOSITIONS 556.1.1 Assumptions 576.2 CONTROLLED EXPERIMENT A AND INTERVIEW FOR SME 576.2.2 Subjects of Controlled experiment A with SME 616.2.3 Results of Controlled Experiment A 626.3 CONTROLLED EXPERIMENT B WITH CUSTOMERS 696.3.1 Design and Objective of Experiment B 706.3.2 Subjects of Controlled experiment 2 with customer 756.3.3 Result of Controlled experiment 2 with customer 776.4 DISCUSSION OF FINDINGS 976.4.1 Propositions 97CHAPTER 7 CONCLUSION 1067.1 CONTRIBUTIONS 1067.2 MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS 1077.3 LIMITATIONS AND FUTURE WORKS 110REFERENCES 111APPENDIX A. CAMPAIGN ID 2-4 FOR WEB VISIBILITY INCREASE ON KEYWORDS CHANGING 116APPENDIX B. 14 IMAGES WORDS LIST 120APPENDIX C. SEARCH QUERIES CLICKS FROM ENGAGEMENT SITE (HTTP://TAIPEING.NET) 121APPENDIX D. EXPERIMENT 2 ON SUBJECT’S BACKGROUND 123 zh_TW dc.format.extent 4276974 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102356006 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 顧客參與行為 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 品牌合作 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 價值共創 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 搜尋引擎優化 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Customer engagement behavior en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) brand partnership en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) value co-creation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) search engine optimization en_US dc.title (題名) 品牌合作活動為基礎的顧客參與服務平台:以搜尋引擎優化之觀點 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Brand Alliance-Based Campaign in Customer Engagement Site: A Search Engine Optimizing Perspective en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) [1] Abhishek, V., & Hosanagar, K. (2007, August). Keyword generation for search engine advertising using semantic similarity between terms. In Proceedings of the ninth international conference on Electronic commerce (pp. 89-94). ACM.[2] Back, T. (1996). Evolutionary algorithms in theory and practice. Oxford Univ. Press.[3] Bengtsson, M., & Kock, S. (1999). Cooperation and competition in relationships between competitors in business networks. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 14(3), 178-194.[4] Besharat, A., & Langan, R. (2014). Towards the formation of consensus in the domain of co-branding: Current findings and future priorities. Journal of Brand Management, 21(2), 112-132.[5] Bijmolt, T. H., Leeflang, P. S., Block, F., Eisenbeiss, M., Hardie, B. G., Lemmens, A., & Saffert, P. (2010). Analytics for customer engagement. Journal of Service Research, 13(3), 341-356.[6] Blau, Peter M. (2004), Exchange & Power in Social Life. New York: John Wiley.[7] Bolton, R. N., Lemon, K. N., & Verhoef, P. C. (2004). The theoretical underpinnings of customer asset management: a framework and propositions for future research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 32(3), 271-292.[8] Brodie, R. J., Hollebeek, L. D., Juric, B., & Ilic, A. (2011). Customer engagement: conceptual domain, fundamental propositions, and implications for research. Journal of Service Research, 1094670511411703.[9] Cecchini, R. L., Lorenzetti, C. M., Maguitman, A. G., & Brignole, N. B. (2007). Genetic algorithms for topical web search: A study of different mutation rates. In XIII Congreso Argentino de Ciencias de la Computación.[10] Chen, Y., Xue, G. R., & Yu, Y. (2008, February). Advertising keyword suggestion based on concept hierarchy. In Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on web search and data mining (pp. 251-260). ACM.[11] Chou, Szu-Yu, and Soe-Tsyr Daphne Yuan (2014), “How New Media Affect Customer Engagement Behavior in Service Ecosystems,” Summer Marketing Educators’ Conference (AMA Summer `14), San Francisco, CA, USA[12] Cvijikj, I. P., & Michahelles, F. (2013). Online engagement factors on Facebook brand pages. Social Network Analysis and Mining, 3(4), 843-861.[13] Cyr, D., Bonanni, C., Bowes, J., & Ilsever, J. (2005). Beyond trust: web site design preferences across cultures. Journal of Global Information Management (JGIM), 13(4), 25-54.[14] D`astous, A., Colbert, F., & Fournier, M. (2007). An experimental investigation of the use of brand extension and co-branding strategies in the arts. Journal of Services Marketing, 21(4), 231-240.[15] Desai, K.K. and Keller, K.L. (2002) The effects of ingredient branding strategies on host brand extendibility. Journal of Marketing 66(1): 73–93.[16] Dickinson, S., & Barker, A. (2007). Evaluations of branding alliances between non‐profit and commercial brand partners: the transfer of affect. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 12(1), 75-89.[17] El Sawy, O. A., & Pereira, F. (2013). Business modelling in the dynamic digital space. Los Angeles, California: Springer.[18] Foa, U. G. (1971). Interpersonal and economic resources. Science, 171(3969), 345-351.[19] Forrester Consulting. (2008). How Engaged Are Your Customers?. https://www.adobe.com/engagement/pdfs/Forrester_TLP_How_Engaged_Are_Your_Customers.pdf. Retrieved on Oct. 1th, 2014 [20] Ho, S. S., Sung, T. J., & Yang, Y. F. (2014). Store Image Consistency: New Insights into Stakeholder Engagement. Design Management Journal, 9(1), 23-35.[21] Joshi, A., & Motwani, R. (2006, December). Keyword generation for search engine advertising. In Data Mining Workshops, 2006. ICDM Workshops 2006. Sixth IEEE International Conference on (pp. 490-496). IEEE.[22] Judd, R. L., Judd, K. W., & Wohadlo, L. 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