學術產出-學位論文
文章檢視/開啟
書目匯出
-
題名 臺北市幼兒園教師自覺嗓音狀況與其教學行為之研究
Taipei City Preschool Teacher`s Self-report of Voice Status and Teaching Behavior作者 宋筱葳 貢獻者 張盈堃
宋筱葳關鍵詞 幼兒園教師
自覺嗓音評估
嗓音異常
教學行為日期 2015 上傳時間 3-八月-2015 13:40:58 (UTC+8) 摘要 教師嗓音異常的比例顯著大於非教師職業者,當教師有嗓音異常時,會改變教學行為及影響工作表現,造成生活品質降低。相關研究發現教學行為與學生課堂參與行為及學生的學習效能感呈顯著的正相關,然而目前國內外關於教師自覺嗓音狀況對教學行為的影響缺乏以幼兒園教師為對象的樣本,且目前國內外關於教師自覺嗓音狀況對其教學行為的影響之研究亦缺乏針對教學行為各層面之分析,因此,研究幼兒園教師嗓音狀況對教學行為之影響仍有必要。 為探究幼兒園教師自覺嗓音狀況與教學行為的關聯,本研究使用教師基本資料調查表、簡易版華語嗓音障礙指數量表(VHI-10)、及教學行為量表。在臺北市以立意取樣後,由研究者將搜集的問卷資料進行統計分析,比較自覺性嗓音正常與異常者之教學行為的差異性和相關性,及教師基本資料與教學行為的差異性和相關性。並選取嗓音異常組中教學行為低分組及高分組者共八位,進行嗓音與教學行為的關聯訪談,並將質性結果與量化結果做比較分析。 本研究結果證實及發現:一、不同教師的自覺嗓音狀況與教學行為有負相關。二、教師的基本資料僅實足年齡和任教年資與教學行為達顯著正相關。三、VHI-10嗓音分組的切截點可能不適用於研究幼兒園教師的教學行為。四、不同教師的任教園所性質與教師自覺嗓音狀況有關。五、建議教師可藉由:(1)平日減少嗓音濫用、(2)教學媒介的多元運用、(3)協同教學的及時運用、(4)積極尋求醫療等專業協助等方式改善嗓音對教學的負面影響。 參考文獻 Assunção1, A. Á., Bassi, I. B., de Medeiros, A. M., Rodrigues, C. S., & Gama, A. C. C. (2012). Occupational and individual risk factors for dysphonia in teachers. Occupational Medicine, 62, 553-559.Angelillo, M., Dimaio, G., Costa, G., Angelillo, N., & Barillari, U. (2009). Prevalence of occupational voice disorders in teachers. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 50, 26-32. Åhlander, V. L., García, D. P., Whitling, S., Rydell, R., & Löfqvis, A. (2014). Teachers’ voice use in teaching environments: A field study using ambulatory phonation monitor. Journal of Voice, 28(6), 841.e5-841.e15.Amir, O., Tavor, Y., Leibovitzh, T., Ashkenazi, O., Michael, O., Fever, A. P., et al.. (2006). Evaluating the validity of the voice handicap index-10 (VHI-10) among Hebrew speakers. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, 135, 603-607.Batalla, F. N., Santos, P. C., González, B. S., Pendás, J. L. L., Gil, C. G., & Nieto, C. S. (2007). Adaptation and validation to the Spanish of the voice handicap index (VHI-30) and its shortened version (VHI-10). Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 58(9), 386-392.Behlau, M., Zambon, F., Guerrieri, A. C., & Roy, N. (2012). Epidemiology of voice disorders in teachers and nonteachers in Brazil: Prevalence and adverse effects. Journal of Voice, 26(5), 665.e9-665.e18.Coughlin, S. S. (1990). Recall bias in epidemiologic studies. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 43(1), 87-91.Cantor Cutiva, L. C., & Burdorf, A. Factors associated with voice-related quality of life among teachers with voice complaints. Journal of Communication Disorders (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.05.003Chen, S. H., Chiang, S. C., Chung, Y. M., Hsiao, L. C., & Hsiao, T. Y. (2010). Risk factors and effects of voice problems for teachers. Journal of Voice, 24(2), 183-192.Colton, R. H., Casper, J. K., & Leonard, R. (2006). Understanding voice problems (3nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Chen, J., & Du, Y. (2012). Research on the optimization strategy of normal students’ teaching behavior in classroom. Business, Economics, and Financial Science, Management, 143, 389-394.Charn, T. C., & Mok, P. K. H. (2012). Voice problems amongst primary school teachers in Singapore. Journal of Voice, 26(4), e141-e147.Chhetri, D. K., Mendelsohn, A. H., & Blumin, J. H. (2006). Long term follow up results of selective laryngeal adductor denervation reinnervation surgery for adductor spasmodic dysphonia. The Laryngoscope, 116(4), 635-642.Carroll, T. L., & Rosen, C. A. (2011). Long term results of calcium hydroxylapatite for vocal fold augmentation. Laryngoscope, 121, 313-319.Cutiva, L. C. C., Vogel, I., & Burdorf, A. (2013). Voice disorders in teachers and their associations with work-related factors: A systematic review. Journal of Communication Disorders, 46, 143-155.Da Costa, V., Prada, E., Roberts, A., & Cohen, S. (2012). Voice disorders in primary school teachers and barriers to care. Journal of Voice, 26(1), 69-76.Da Rocha, L. M., & Souza, L. D. M. (2013). Voice handicap index associated with common mental disorders in elementary school teachers. Journal of Voice, 27(5), 595-602.Deary, I. J., Webb, A., Mackenzie, K., Wilson, J. A., & Carding, P. N. (2004). Short, self-report voice symptom scales: Psychometric characteristics of the voice handicap index-10 and the vocal performance questionnaire. Otolaryngology –Head and Neck surgery, 131(3), 232-235.Eadie, T. L., & Doyle, P. C. (2005). Classification of dysphonic voice: Acoustic and auditory-perceptual measures. Journal of Voice, 19(1), 1-14.Flanders, N. A. (1970). Analyzing teching behavior (1nd ed.). Philippines, PA: Addison-Wesly.Gurbuzler, L., Inanir, A., Yelken, K., Koc, S., Eyibilen, A., & Uysal, I. O. (2013). Voice disorder in patients with Fibromyalgia. Auris Nasus Larynx, 40, 554-557.Hooper, C. R. (2004). Treatment of voice disorders in children. Language, Speech, and Hearing services in schools, 35, 320-326. Hakkesteegt, M. M., Brocaar, M. P., & Wieringa, M. H. (2010). The applicability of the dysphonia severity index and the voice handicap index in evaluation effects of voice therapy and phonosurgery. Journal of Voice, 24(2), 199-205.Houtte, E. V., Claeys, S., Wuyts, F., & Lierde, K. V. (2011). The impact of voice disorders among teachers: vocal complaints, treatment-seeking behavior, knowledge of vocal care, and voice-related absenteeism. Journal of Voice, 25(5), 570-575.Helou, L. B., Solomon, N. P., Henry, L. R., Coppit, G. L., Howard, R. S., & Stojadinovic, A. (2010). The role of listener experience on consensus auditory perceptual evaluation of voice ratings of psotthyroidectomy voice. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 19, 248-258.Kreiman, J., & Gerratt, B. R. (2011). Comparing two methods for reducing variability in voice quality measurements. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 54, 803-812.Krischke, S., Weigelt, S., Hoppe, U., Köllner, V., Klotz, M., Eysholdt, U., et al.. (2005). Quality of life in dysphonic patients. Journal of Voice, 19(1), 132-137.Lam, P. K. Y., Chan, K. M., Ho, W. K., Kwong, E., Yiu, E. M., & Wei, W. I. (2006). Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Chinese voice handicap index-10. The Laryngoscope, 116, 1192-1198.Li, H., Huang, Z., Hu, R., Zhang, L., & Xu, W. (2012). Study on the simplified Chinese version of the voice handicap index. Journal of Voice, 26(3), 365-371.Laukkanen, A. M., Ilomäki, I., Leppänen, K., & Vilkman, E. (2008). Acoustic measures and self reports of vocal fatigue by female teachers. Journal of Voice, 22(3), 283-289.Ma, E. P. M., & Yiu, E. M-L. (2001). Voice activity and participation profile: Assessing the impact of voice disorders on daily activities. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing research, 44, 511-524.Nguyen, D. D., Kenny, D. T., Tran, N. D., & Livesey, J. R. (2009). Muscle tension dysphonia in Vietnamese female teachers. Journal of Voice, 23(2), 195-208.Pizolato, R. A., Rehder, M. I. B. C., Meneghim, M. C., Ambrosano, G. M. B., Mialhe, F. L., & Pereira, A. C. (2013). Impact on quality of life in teachers after educational actions for prevention of voice disorders: A longitudinal study. Retrieved February 14, 2015, from http://www.hqlo.com/content/11/1/28Rogerson, J., & Dodd, B. (2005). Is there an effect of dysphonic teachers’ voices on children’s processing of spoken language? Journal of Voice, 19(1), 47-60.Rosen, C. A., Lee, A. S., Osborne, J., Zullo, T., & Murry, T. (2004). Development and validation of the voice handicap index-10. Laryngoscope, 114, 1549-1556.Roy, N., Merrill, R. M., Thibeault, S., Parsa, R. A., Gray, S. D., & Smith, E. M. (2004). Prevalence of voice disorders in teachers and the general population. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing research, 47, 281-293.Russell, A., Oates, J., & Greenwood, K. M. (1998). Prevalence of voice problems in teachers. Journal of voice, 12(4), 467-479.Rantala, L., Vilkman, E., & Bloigu, R. (2002). Voice changes during work: subjective complaints and objective measurements for female primary and secondary schoolteachers. Journal of Voice, 16(3), 344-355.Souza, C. L., Carvalho, F. M., Araújo, T. M., dos Reis, E. J. F. B., Lima, V. M. C., & Porto, L. A. (2011). Factors associated with vocal fold pathologies in teachers. Rev Saúde Pública, 45(5), 1-7.Stemple, J. C., Glaze, L. E., & Klaben, B. (2010). Clinical voice pathology: Theory and management (4nd ed.). San Diego, CA: PluralSmith, E., Kirchner, H. L., Taylor, M., Hoffman, H., & Lemke, J. H. (1998). Voice problems among teachers: Differences by gender and teaching characteristics. Journal of Voice, 12(3), 328-334.Schmidt, J. G. & Rosen, C. (2011). Treatment success for age related vocal fold atrophy. Laryngoscope, 121, 585-589.Sampaio, M. C., dos Reis, E. J. F. B., Carvalho, F. M., Porto, L. A., & Araújo, T. A. (2012). Vocal effort and voice handicap among teachers. Journal of Voice, 26(6), 820.e15-820.e18.Simberg, S., Sala, E., Vehmas, K., & Laine, A. (2005). Changes in the prevalence of vocal symptoms among teachers during a twelve year period. Journal of Voice, 19(1), 95-102.Titze, I. R., Hunter, E. J., & Švec, J. G. (2007). Voicing and silence periods in daily and weekly vocalizations of teachers. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 121(1), 469-478.Tavares, E. L. M., & Martins, R. H. G. (2007). Vocal evaluation in teachers with or without symptoms. Journal of Voice, 21(4), 407-414.Wang, C. T., Lai, M. S., Liao, L. J., Lo, W. C., & Cheng, P. W. (2013). Transnasal endoscopic steroid injection: A practical and effective alternative treatment for benign vocal fold disorders. Laryngoscope, 123, 1464-1468.Young, V. V. N., Smith, L. J., & Rosen, C. (2013). Voice outcome following acute unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 122(3), 197-204.全國法規資料庫。(2013)。幼兒教育及照顧法。線上檢索日期:2015年2月21日。網址:http://law.moj.gov.tw/Law/LawSearchResult.aspx?p=A&t=A1A2E1F1&k1=%E5%B9%BC%E5%85%92%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%8A%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%A7%E6%B3%95王南梅、黃國祐、蘇茂昌、辛宗翰(2011)。華文版「嗓音異常指數量表」(VHI-10)發展與驗證。台灣耳鼻喉頭頸外科雜誌,46(4),190-196。李卿菲(2010)。高雄市國中、國小教師嗓音狀況與使用麥克風的現狀之探討(未出版碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。李松林(2005)。論教學研究中的教學行為分析方法。首都師範大學學報(社會科學版),162,109-113。李莉、白雲閣、徐少網、王耘(2010)。教師課堂教學行為與學生課堂參與的關係─基於問卷調查的心理學實證研究。教學研究,33(5),13-16。吳明隆(2014)。論文寫作與量化研究(4版)。臺北市:五南圖書。吳明隆、涂金堂(2012)。SPSS與統計應用分析(2版)。臺北市:五南圖書。林峯全(2009)。「教師嗓音」系列研究:第三部分台北市小學女性教師自覺嗓音異常與聲學分析之研究(未出版碩士論文)。臺北市立教育大學,臺北市。林進財(2004)。教學原理(初版)。臺北市:五南圖書。周淑惠(1998)。正式與非正式幼兒教師之教學行為現況研究。新竹師院學報,11,229-261。周淑惠(1997)。幼兒教師之教學行為研究。新竹師院學報,10,23-45。洪智萍(1995)。幼稚園大班教師教學行為與幼兒社會行為之關係研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立師範大學,臺北市。姜逸群、黃雅文、連海生(2000)。父母教養型態、家庭支持、教師教學行為、學生自尊與健康行為之研究。國立臺北師範學院學報,13,149-176。孫志麟(2001)。教師自我效能與教學行為的關係-實徵取向的分析。國立台北師範學院學報,14,109-140。徐映慈(2009)。幼稚園教師數學教學信念、教學行為與幼兒數概念發展之研究(未出版碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學,台中市。唐衛海、韓維瑩、同文(2010)。專家教師與新手教師教學行為的比較。天津師範大學學報(社會科學版),208,77-80。陳麗鈴(2009)。「教師嗓音」系列研究:第一部分台北市小學教師嗓音異常盛行率(未出版碩士論文)。臺北市立教育大學,臺北市。陳淑敏、張玉倫(2004)。幼兒教師教學信念與教學行為之探究。屏東師院學報,21,1-36。粘舒愉(2008)。幼稚園關懷氣氛與教師品格教育信念、教學行為相關之研究。耕莘學報,6,65-81。張明星、溫武、周水淼、鄭宏良、耿麗萍(2010)。單側聲帶麻痺患者嗓音主、客觀評估及其相關性分析。聽力學及言語疾病雜誌,18(4),339-343。張德銳、簡紅珠、裘友善、高淑芬、張美玉、成虹飛(1996)。發展性教師評鑑系統(初版)。臺北市:五南圖書出版公司。張德銳、蔡秀援、李柏佳、陳順和、江啟昱、李俊達、許籐繼、蔡美錦(1999)。臺北市國小教師發展性教學輔導系統之研究-執行成果報告。臺北市政府教育局研究報告,未出版。曾淑惠(2009)。職業類科教師對教學行為及學生學習表現之知覺。技術及職業教育學報,2(3),31-51。黃意舒(1999)。幼稚園教師教學角色認同及踐行研究(未出版博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。黃友琳(2009)。「教師嗓音」系列研究:第二部分台北市小學教師嗓音異常危險因子及其影響之研究(未出版碩士論文)。臺北市立教育大學,臺北市。黃盈翠(2003)。嗓音衛生教育對改善教師嗓音誤用行為及嗓音特性之成效(未出版碩士論文)。國立臺北護理學院,臺北市。黃淑華(2011)。幼兒教師視覺藝術知識信念與教學行為之研究(未出版博士論文)。國立台南大學,台南市。黃冬雁、于萍、楊偉炎、韓東一(2005)。患者自我評估與嗓音聲學分析的比較。聽力學及言語疾病雜誌,13(2),94-97。黃永望、谷津津、吳雙、耿淑梅(2011)。天津市中小學教師咽喉疾病及嗓音狀況調查分析。聽力學及言語疾病雜誌,19(1),22-24。賈美琳(1992)。幼稚園教師角色之研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。董貞吟、殷蘊雯、黃乾全、宋慧娟、張家儒(2002)。教師職業病風險評估調查-以自覺嗓音健康問題為例。學校衛生,40,1-21。董貞吟、黃乾全(2000)。教師嗓音保健知識、行為及自覺健康之分析研究-吵靜地區學校教師之比較。師大學報:教育類,45(2),75-86。廖國翔、王泰隆、張欣平(2005)。國小教師嗓音異常調查。北市醫學雜誌,2(4),342-347。魏宏聚(2009)。教師教學行為研究的幾個維度與評析。河南大學學報(社會科學版),49(5),126-130。蘇鴻銘(1995)。音聲異常與治療(初版)。臺北市:合記。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
幼兒教育所
98157003資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098157003 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 張盈堃 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) 宋筱葳 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 宋筱葳 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2015 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-八月-2015 13:40:58 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-八月-2015 13:40:58 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-八月-2015 13:40:58 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0098157003 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/77298 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 幼兒教育所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 98157003 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 教師嗓音異常的比例顯著大於非教師職業者,當教師有嗓音異常時,會改變教學行為及影響工作表現,造成生活品質降低。相關研究發現教學行為與學生課堂參與行為及學生的學習效能感呈顯著的正相關,然而目前國內外關於教師自覺嗓音狀況對教學行為的影響缺乏以幼兒園教師為對象的樣本,且目前國內外關於教師自覺嗓音狀況對其教學行為的影響之研究亦缺乏針對教學行為各層面之分析,因此,研究幼兒園教師嗓音狀況對教學行為之影響仍有必要。 為探究幼兒園教師自覺嗓音狀況與教學行為的關聯,本研究使用教師基本資料調查表、簡易版華語嗓音障礙指數量表(VHI-10)、及教學行為量表。在臺北市以立意取樣後,由研究者將搜集的問卷資料進行統計分析,比較自覺性嗓音正常與異常者之教學行為的差異性和相關性,及教師基本資料與教學行為的差異性和相關性。並選取嗓音異常組中教學行為低分組及高分組者共八位,進行嗓音與教學行為的關聯訪談,並將質性結果與量化結果做比較分析。 本研究結果證實及發現:一、不同教師的自覺嗓音狀況與教學行為有負相關。二、教師的基本資料僅實足年齡和任教年資與教學行為達顯著正相關。三、VHI-10嗓音分組的切截點可能不適用於研究幼兒園教師的教學行為。四、不同教師的任教園所性質與教師自覺嗓音狀況有關。五、建議教師可藉由:(1)平日減少嗓音濫用、(2)教學媒介的多元運用、(3)協同教學的及時運用、(4)積極尋求醫療等專業協助等方式改善嗓音對教學的負面影響。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第壹章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目的 3第三節 研究問題與假設 3第四節 名詞釋義 3第貳章 文獻探討 5第一節 嗓音異常 5第二節 幼兒園教師的教學行為 17第三節 嗓音異常對教學行為的影響 23第參章 研究方法 27第一節 研究架構 27第二節 研究假設 29第三節 研究樣本 29第四節 研究工具 30第五節 實施程序 39第肆章 研究結果 41第一節 教師自覺嗓音狀況、基本資料及教學行為現況分析 41第二節 幼兒園教師自覺嗓音狀況與教學行為的分析 51第三節 教師基本資料與教學行為及自覺嗓音狀況的分析 54第四節 研究結果摘述 58第伍章 質性訪談發現與討論 61第一節 教師自覺嗓音狀況與教學行為的關係 61第二節 教師如何改善嗓音狀況對教學行為的影響 64第三節 教師自覺嗓音狀況與教學行為的綜合討論 70第陸章 研究結論 73第一節 研究結論與發現 73第二節 研究限制 74第三節 後記—研究者自我敘說 75參考文獻 77附錄一 受試者同意書 85附錄二 受試者基本資料表 86附錄三 簡易版華語版嗓音異常指數量表 87附錄四 教學行為量表 88附錄五 訪談問題 89附錄六 「教學行為量表」的因素分析報表 90附錄七 問卷調查抽樣學校名單 93 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1312071 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0098157003 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 幼兒園教師 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自覺嗓音評估 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 嗓音異常 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教學行為 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 臺北市幼兒園教師自覺嗓音狀況與其教學行為之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Taipei City Preschool Teacher`s Self-report of Voice Status and Teaching Behavior en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Assunção1, A. Á., Bassi, I. B., de Medeiros, A. M., Rodrigues, C. S., & Gama, A. C. C. (2012). Occupational and individual risk factors for dysphonia in teachers. Occupational Medicine, 62, 553-559.Angelillo, M., Dimaio, G., Costa, G., Angelillo, N., & Barillari, U. (2009). Prevalence of occupational voice disorders in teachers. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Hygiene, 50, 26-32. Åhlander, V. L., García, D. P., Whitling, S., Rydell, R., & Löfqvis, A. (2014). Teachers’ voice use in teaching environments: A field study using ambulatory phonation monitor. Journal of Voice, 28(6), 841.e5-841.e15.Amir, O., Tavor, Y., Leibovitzh, T., Ashkenazi, O., Michael, O., Fever, A. P., et al.. (2006). Evaluating the validity of the voice handicap index-10 (VHI-10) among Hebrew speakers. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck surgery, 135, 603-607.Batalla, F. N., Santos, P. C., González, B. S., Pendás, J. L. L., Gil, C. G., & Nieto, C. S. (2007). Adaptation and validation to the Spanish of the voice handicap index (VHI-30) and its shortened version (VHI-10). Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 58(9), 386-392.Behlau, M., Zambon, F., Guerrieri, A. C., & Roy, N. (2012). Epidemiology of voice disorders in teachers and nonteachers in Brazil: Prevalence and adverse effects. Journal of Voice, 26(5), 665.e9-665.e18.Coughlin, S. S. (1990). Recall bias in epidemiologic studies. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 43(1), 87-91.Cantor Cutiva, L. C., & Burdorf, A. Factors associated with voice-related quality of life among teachers with voice complaints. Journal of Communication Disorders (2014), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomdis.2014.05.003Chen, S. H., Chiang, S. C., Chung, Y. M., Hsiao, L. C., & Hsiao, T. Y. (2010). Risk factors and effects of voice problems for teachers. Journal of Voice, 24(2), 183-192.Colton, R. H., Casper, J. K., & Leonard, R. (2006). Understanding voice problems (3nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Chen, J., & Du, Y. (2012). Research on the optimization strategy of normal students’ teaching behavior in classroom. Business, Economics, and Financial Science, Management, 143, 389-394.Charn, T. C., & Mok, P. K. H. (2012). Voice problems amongst primary school teachers in Singapore. Journal of Voice, 26(4), e141-e147.Chhetri, D. K., Mendelsohn, A. H., & Blumin, J. H. (2006). Long term follow up results of selective laryngeal adductor denervation reinnervation surgery for adductor spasmodic dysphonia. The Laryngoscope, 116(4), 635-642.Carroll, T. L., & Rosen, C. A. (2011). Long term results of calcium hydroxylapatite for vocal fold augmentation. Laryngoscope, 121, 313-319.Cutiva, L. C. C., Vogel, I., & Burdorf, A. (2013). Voice disorders in teachers and their associations with work-related factors: A systematic review. Journal of Communication Disorders, 46, 143-155.Da Costa, V., Prada, E., Roberts, A., & Cohen, S. (2012). Voice disorders in primary school teachers and barriers to care. Journal of Voice, 26(1), 69-76.Da Rocha, L. M., & Souza, L. D. M. (2013). Voice handicap index associated with common mental disorders in elementary school teachers. Journal of Voice, 27(5), 595-602.Deary, I. J., Webb, A., Mackenzie, K., Wilson, J. A., & Carding, P. N. (2004). Short, self-report voice symptom scales: Psychometric characteristics of the voice handicap index-10 and the vocal performance questionnaire. Otolaryngology –Head and Neck surgery, 131(3), 232-235.Eadie, T. L., & Doyle, P. C. (2005). Classification of dysphonic voice: Acoustic and auditory-perceptual measures. Journal of Voice, 19(1), 1-14.Flanders, N. A. (1970). Analyzing teching behavior (1nd ed.). Philippines, PA: Addison-Wesly.Gurbuzler, L., Inanir, A., Yelken, K., Koc, S., Eyibilen, A., & Uysal, I. O. (2013). Voice disorder in patients with Fibromyalgia. Auris Nasus Larynx, 40, 554-557.Hooper, C. R. (2004). Treatment of voice disorders in children. Language, Speech, and Hearing services in schools, 35, 320-326. Hakkesteegt, M. M., Brocaar, M. P., & Wieringa, M. H. (2010). The applicability of the dysphonia severity index and the voice handicap index in evaluation effects of voice therapy and phonosurgery. Journal of Voice, 24(2), 199-205.Houtte, E. V., Claeys, S., Wuyts, F., & Lierde, K. V. (2011). The impact of voice disorders among teachers: vocal complaints, treatment-seeking behavior, knowledge of vocal care, and voice-related absenteeism. Journal of Voice, 25(5), 570-575.Helou, L. B., Solomon, N. P., Henry, L. R., Coppit, G. L., Howard, R. S., & Stojadinovic, A. (2010). The role of listener experience on consensus auditory perceptual evaluation of voice ratings of psotthyroidectomy voice. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 19, 248-258.Kreiman, J., & Gerratt, B. R. (2011). Comparing two methods for reducing variability in voice quality measurements. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 54, 803-812.Krischke, S., Weigelt, S., Hoppe, U., Köllner, V., Klotz, M., Eysholdt, U., et al.. (2005). Quality of life in dysphonic patients. Journal of Voice, 19(1), 132-137.Lam, P. K. Y., Chan, K. M., Ho, W. K., Kwong, E., Yiu, E. M., & Wei, W. I. (2006). Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Chinese voice handicap index-10. The Laryngoscope, 116, 1192-1198.Li, H., Huang, Z., Hu, R., Zhang, L., & Xu, W. (2012). Study on the simplified Chinese version of the voice handicap index. Journal of Voice, 26(3), 365-371.Laukkanen, A. M., Ilomäki, I., Leppänen, K., & Vilkman, E. (2008). Acoustic measures and self reports of vocal fatigue by female teachers. Journal of Voice, 22(3), 283-289.Ma, E. P. M., & Yiu, E. M-L. (2001). Voice activity and participation profile: Assessing the impact of voice disorders on daily activities. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing research, 44, 511-524.Nguyen, D. D., Kenny, D. T., Tran, N. D., & Livesey, J. R. (2009). Muscle tension dysphonia in Vietnamese female teachers. Journal of Voice, 23(2), 195-208.Pizolato, R. A., Rehder, M. I. B. C., Meneghim, M. C., Ambrosano, G. M. B., Mialhe, F. L., & Pereira, A. C. (2013). Impact on quality of life in teachers after educational actions for prevention of voice disorders: A longitudinal study. Retrieved February 14, 2015, from http://www.hqlo.com/content/11/1/28Rogerson, J., & Dodd, B. (2005). Is there an effect of dysphonic teachers’ voices on children’s processing of spoken language? Journal of Voice, 19(1), 47-60.Rosen, C. A., Lee, A. S., Osborne, J., Zullo, T., & Murry, T. (2004). Development and validation of the voice handicap index-10. Laryngoscope, 114, 1549-1556.Roy, N., Merrill, R. M., Thibeault, S., Parsa, R. A., Gray, S. D., & Smith, E. M. (2004). Prevalence of voice disorders in teachers and the general population. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing research, 47, 281-293.Russell, A., Oates, J., & Greenwood, K. M. (1998). Prevalence of voice problems in teachers. Journal of voice, 12(4), 467-479.Rantala, L., Vilkman, E., & Bloigu, R. (2002). Voice changes during work: subjective complaints and objective measurements for female primary and secondary schoolteachers. Journal of Voice, 16(3), 344-355.Souza, C. L., Carvalho, F. M., Araújo, T. M., dos Reis, E. J. F. B., Lima, V. M. C., & Porto, L. A. (2011). Factors associated with vocal fold pathologies in teachers. Rev Saúde Pública, 45(5), 1-7.Stemple, J. C., Glaze, L. E., & Klaben, B. (2010). Clinical voice pathology: Theory and management (4nd ed.). San Diego, CA: PluralSmith, E., Kirchner, H. L., Taylor, M., Hoffman, H., & Lemke, J. H. (1998). Voice problems among teachers: Differences by gender and teaching characteristics. Journal of Voice, 12(3), 328-334.Schmidt, J. G. & Rosen, C. (2011). Treatment success for age related vocal fold atrophy. Laryngoscope, 121, 585-589.Sampaio, M. C., dos Reis, E. J. F. B., Carvalho, F. M., Porto, L. A., & Araújo, T. A. (2012). Vocal effort and voice handicap among teachers. Journal of Voice, 26(6), 820.e15-820.e18.Simberg, S., Sala, E., Vehmas, K., & Laine, A. (2005). Changes in the prevalence of vocal symptoms among teachers during a twelve year period. Journal of Voice, 19(1), 95-102.Titze, I. R., Hunter, E. J., & Švec, J. G. (2007). Voicing and silence periods in daily and weekly vocalizations of teachers. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 121(1), 469-478.Tavares, E. L. M., & Martins, R. H. G. (2007). Vocal evaluation in teachers with or without symptoms. Journal of Voice, 21(4), 407-414.Wang, C. T., Lai, M. S., Liao, L. J., Lo, W. C., & Cheng, P. W. (2013). Transnasal endoscopic steroid injection: A practical and effective alternative treatment for benign vocal fold disorders. Laryngoscope, 123, 1464-1468.Young, V. V. N., Smith, L. J., & Rosen, C. (2013). Voice outcome following acute unilateral vocal fold paralysis. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology, 122(3), 197-204.全國法規資料庫。(2013)。幼兒教育及照顧法。線上檢索日期:2015年2月21日。網址:http://law.moj.gov.tw/Law/LawSearchResult.aspx?p=A&t=A1A2E1F1&k1=%E5%B9%BC%E5%85%92%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E5%8F%8A%E7%85%A7%E9%A1%A7%E6%B3%95王南梅、黃國祐、蘇茂昌、辛宗翰(2011)。華文版「嗓音異常指數量表」(VHI-10)發展與驗證。台灣耳鼻喉頭頸外科雜誌,46(4),190-196。李卿菲(2010)。高雄市國中、國小教師嗓音狀況與使用麥克風的現狀之探討(未出版碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。李松林(2005)。論教學研究中的教學行為分析方法。首都師範大學學報(社會科學版),162,109-113。李莉、白雲閣、徐少網、王耘(2010)。教師課堂教學行為與學生課堂參與的關係─基於問卷調查的心理學實證研究。教學研究,33(5),13-16。吳明隆(2014)。論文寫作與量化研究(4版)。臺北市:五南圖書。吳明隆、涂金堂(2012)。SPSS與統計應用分析(2版)。臺北市:五南圖書。林峯全(2009)。「教師嗓音」系列研究:第三部分台北市小學女性教師自覺嗓音異常與聲學分析之研究(未出版碩士論文)。臺北市立教育大學,臺北市。林進財(2004)。教學原理(初版)。臺北市:五南圖書。周淑惠(1998)。正式與非正式幼兒教師之教學行為現況研究。新竹師院學報,11,229-261。周淑惠(1997)。幼兒教師之教學行為研究。新竹師院學報,10,23-45。洪智萍(1995)。幼稚園大班教師教學行為與幼兒社會行為之關係研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立師範大學,臺北市。姜逸群、黃雅文、連海生(2000)。父母教養型態、家庭支持、教師教學行為、學生自尊與健康行為之研究。國立臺北師範學院學報,13,149-176。孫志麟(2001)。教師自我效能與教學行為的關係-實徵取向的分析。國立台北師範學院學報,14,109-140。徐映慈(2009)。幼稚園教師數學教學信念、教學行為與幼兒數概念發展之研究(未出版碩士論文)。朝陽科技大學,台中市。唐衛海、韓維瑩、同文(2010)。專家教師與新手教師教學行為的比較。天津師範大學學報(社會科學版),208,77-80。陳麗鈴(2009)。「教師嗓音」系列研究:第一部分台北市小學教師嗓音異常盛行率(未出版碩士論文)。臺北市立教育大學,臺北市。陳淑敏、張玉倫(2004)。幼兒教師教學信念與教學行為之探究。屏東師院學報,21,1-36。粘舒愉(2008)。幼稚園關懷氣氛與教師品格教育信念、教學行為相關之研究。耕莘學報,6,65-81。張明星、溫武、周水淼、鄭宏良、耿麗萍(2010)。單側聲帶麻痺患者嗓音主、客觀評估及其相關性分析。聽力學及言語疾病雜誌,18(4),339-343。張德銳、簡紅珠、裘友善、高淑芬、張美玉、成虹飛(1996)。發展性教師評鑑系統(初版)。臺北市:五南圖書出版公司。張德銳、蔡秀援、李柏佳、陳順和、江啟昱、李俊達、許籐繼、蔡美錦(1999)。臺北市國小教師發展性教學輔導系統之研究-執行成果報告。臺北市政府教育局研究報告,未出版。曾淑惠(2009)。職業類科教師對教學行為及學生學習表現之知覺。技術及職業教育學報,2(3),31-51。黃意舒(1999)。幼稚園教師教學角色認同及踐行研究(未出版博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。黃友琳(2009)。「教師嗓音」系列研究:第二部分台北市小學教師嗓音異常危險因子及其影響之研究(未出版碩士論文)。臺北市立教育大學,臺北市。黃盈翠(2003)。嗓音衛生教育對改善教師嗓音誤用行為及嗓音特性之成效(未出版碩士論文)。國立臺北護理學院,臺北市。黃淑華(2011)。幼兒教師視覺藝術知識信念與教學行為之研究(未出版博士論文)。國立台南大學,台南市。黃冬雁、于萍、楊偉炎、韓東一(2005)。患者自我評估與嗓音聲學分析的比較。聽力學及言語疾病雜誌,13(2),94-97。黃永望、谷津津、吳雙、耿淑梅(2011)。天津市中小學教師咽喉疾病及嗓音狀況調查分析。聽力學及言語疾病雜誌,19(1),22-24。賈美琳(1992)。幼稚園教師角色之研究(未出版碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。董貞吟、殷蘊雯、黃乾全、宋慧娟、張家儒(2002)。教師職業病風險評估調查-以自覺嗓音健康問題為例。學校衛生,40,1-21。董貞吟、黃乾全(2000)。教師嗓音保健知識、行為及自覺健康之分析研究-吵靜地區學校教師之比較。師大學報:教育類,45(2),75-86。廖國翔、王泰隆、張欣平(2005)。國小教師嗓音異常調查。北市醫學雜誌,2(4),342-347。魏宏聚(2009)。教師教學行為研究的幾個維度與評析。河南大學學報(社會科學版),49(5),126-130。蘇鴻銘(1995)。音聲異常與治療(初版)。臺北市:合記。 zh_TW