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題名 新北市國民中學教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候關係之研究
The Study of the Relationships between Teacher Academic Optimism and School Organization Climate in Junior High Schools in New Taipei City作者 陳毓娟
Chen, Yu Chuan貢獻者 張奕華
Chang, I Hua
陳毓娟
Chen, Yu Chuan關鍵詞 國民中學
教師學術樂觀
學校組織氣候
junior high school
teacher academic optimism
school organization climate日期 2015 上傳時間 3-八月-2015 13:42:48 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究旨在探討新北市國民中學教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候的現況;並剖析不同背景變項與學校變項的教師知覺教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候的差異情形;及探討教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候之間的關係;最後,以逐步多元迴歸檢視教師學術樂觀對學校組織氣候的預測力。為達到上述研究目的,本研究採用問卷調查法,以新北市35所國民中學之主任、組長及教師為研究對象,共寄發問卷559份,回收有效問卷521 份,有效回收率為93.20%。本研究採用SPSS統計套裝軟體進行分析,獲得以下結論:一、 新北市國民中學教師知覺教師學術樂觀、學校組織氣候為中高程度。二、 不同年齡、教育程度、任教領域及學校地區之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體與學校組織氣候整體,都沒有顯著差異。三、 不同性別之教師在知覺學校組織氣候整體,女性教師高於男性教師。四、 不同服務年資之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體,21(含)年以上之教師高於6~10年之教師。五、 不同職務性質之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體,教師兼主任高於教師兼導師。六、 不同學校規模之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體,73(含)班以上之教師高於25~48班之教師。七、 教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候之間呈現正向相關。八、 教師學術樂觀對學校組織氣候具正向預測力,其中教師信任領導者及教師信任同儕二構面對學校組織氣候整體之聯合預測力最高。最後,依據上述研究結論,提出具體建議,以做為教育行政機關、國民中學校行政及未來研究人員的參考運用。關鍵詞:國民中學、教師學術樂觀、學校組織氣候
The Study of the Relationships between Teacher Academic Optimism and School Organization Climate in Junior High Schools in New Taipei CityAbstractFirst, this study aimed to explore the current situation of New Taipei City junior high schools’ teacher academic optimism and school organization climate; then, to analyze the demographic variables on the different perceptions of teacher academic optimism and school organization climate, and then to discuss the relationship between teacher academic optimism and school organization climate. Finally, stepwise multiple regression was used to predict school organization climate. Based on the research conclusions, the proposed recommendations for the relevant institutions’ reference were provided. To achieve these purposes, this study used questionnaire survey method. The directors, team leaders and teachers from 35 junior high schools in New Taipei City were sampled as the subjects. A total of 559 questionnaires were distributed, with 521 valid questionnaires. The return rate was 93.2%. Survey data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. The conclusions of this research are as follows:1. Teachers’ perceptions of teacher academic optimism and school organization climate is high in junior high schools in New Taipei City.2. There are no significant statistical differences in ages, education levels, teaching field, and school locations in teachers’ perceptions of teacher academic optimism and school organization climate.3. There are significant statistical differences within genders of junior high school teachers perceptions of school organization climate. And the female teachers are obviously higher than the male teachers.4. There are significant statistical differences within service years of junior high school teachers perceptions of teacher academic optimism. And teachers service above 21 years are obviously higher than teachers service 6~10 years.5. There are significant statistical differences within duties of junior high school teachers perceptions of teacher academic optimism. And teachers serving concurrently as administrators of school affairs are obviously higher than class teachers.6. There are significant statistical differences within school sizes of junior high school teachers perceptions of teacher academic optimism. And teachers above 73 classes are obviously higher than teachers in 25~48 classes.7. Teacher academic optimism is positively correlated to school organization climate.8. 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國立政治大學
學校行政碩士在職專班
101911009資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101911009 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 張奕華 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Chang, I Hua en_US dc.contributor.author (作者) 陳毓娟 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (作者) Chen, Yu Chuan en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳毓娟 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Yu Chuan en_US dc.date (日期) 2015 en_US dc.date.accessioned 3-八月-2015 13:42:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 3-八月-2015 13:42:48 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 3-八月-2015 13:42:48 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) G0101911009 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/77308 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 學校行政碩士在職專班 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 101911009 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究旨在探討新北市國民中學教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候的現況;並剖析不同背景變項與學校變項的教師知覺教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候的差異情形;及探討教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候之間的關係;最後,以逐步多元迴歸檢視教師學術樂觀對學校組織氣候的預測力。為達到上述研究目的,本研究採用問卷調查法,以新北市35所國民中學之主任、組長及教師為研究對象,共寄發問卷559份,回收有效問卷521 份,有效回收率為93.20%。本研究採用SPSS統計套裝軟體進行分析,獲得以下結論:一、 新北市國民中學教師知覺教師學術樂觀、學校組織氣候為中高程度。二、 不同年齡、教育程度、任教領域及學校地區之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體與學校組織氣候整體,都沒有顯著差異。三、 不同性別之教師在知覺學校組織氣候整體,女性教師高於男性教師。四、 不同服務年資之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體,21(含)年以上之教師高於6~10年之教師。五、 不同職務性質之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體,教師兼主任高於教師兼導師。六、 不同學校規模之教師在知覺教師學術樂觀整體,73(含)班以上之教師高於25~48班之教師。七、 教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候之間呈現正向相關。八、 教師學術樂觀對學校組織氣候具正向預測力,其中教師信任領導者及教師信任同儕二構面對學校組織氣候整體之聯合預測力最高。最後,依據上述研究結論,提出具體建議,以做為教育行政機關、國民中學校行政及未來研究人員的參考運用。關鍵詞:國民中學、教師學術樂觀、學校組織氣候 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The Study of the Relationships between Teacher Academic Optimism and School Organization Climate in Junior High Schools in New Taipei CityAbstractFirst, this study aimed to explore the current situation of New Taipei City junior high schools’ teacher academic optimism and school organization climate; then, to analyze the demographic variables on the different perceptions of teacher academic optimism and school organization climate, and then to discuss the relationship between teacher academic optimism and school organization climate. Finally, stepwise multiple regression was used to predict school organization climate. Based on the research conclusions, the proposed recommendations for the relevant institutions’ reference were provided. To achieve these purposes, this study used questionnaire survey method. The directors, team leaders and teachers from 35 junior high schools in New Taipei City were sampled as the subjects. A total of 559 questionnaires were distributed, with 521 valid questionnaires. The return rate was 93.2%. Survey data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, one way ANOVA, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression. The conclusions of this research are as follows:1. Teachers’ perceptions of teacher academic optimism and school organization climate is high in junior high schools in New Taipei City.2. There are no significant statistical differences in ages, education levels, teaching field, and school locations in teachers’ perceptions of teacher academic optimism and school organization climate.3. There are significant statistical differences within genders of junior high school teachers perceptions of school organization climate. And the female teachers are obviously higher than the male teachers.4. There are significant statistical differences within service years of junior high school teachers perceptions of teacher academic optimism. And teachers service above 21 years are obviously higher than teachers service 6~10 years.5. There are significant statistical differences within duties of junior high school teachers perceptions of teacher academic optimism. And teachers serving concurrently as administrators of school affairs are obviously higher than class teachers.6. There are significant statistical differences within school sizes of junior high school teachers perceptions of teacher academic optimism. And teachers above 73 classes are obviously higher than teachers in 25~48 classes.7. Teacher academic optimism is positively correlated to school organization climate.8. The prediction of the relationships between teacher academic optimism and school organization climate is supported.Finally, based on the above research conclusions, the recommendations are provided as references and applications for educational administrations, junior high school administrations and future researchers.Keywords: junior high school, teacher academic optimism, school organization climate en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究動機 1第二節 研究目的與待答問題 4第三節 名詞釋義 5第四節 研究方法與步驟 6第五節 研究範圍與限制 10第二章 文獻探討 13第一節 教師學術樂觀之意涵與理論基礎 13第二節 學校組織氣候之意涵與理論基礎 32第三節 教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候之研究 50第三章 研究設計與實施 71第一節 研究架構 71第二節 研究對象 74第三節 研究工具 81第四節 實施程序 96第五節 資料處理與分析 97第四章 結果分析與討論 99第一節 國民中學教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候的現況分析 99第二節 不同背景變項教師知覺教師學術樂觀現況差異分析 106第三節 不同背景變項教師知覺學校組織氣候現況差異分析 129第四節 教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候相關之分析 153第五節 教師學術樂觀對學校組織氣候之預測分析 159第五章 結論與建議 167第一節 結論 167第二節 建議 169參考文獻 175壹、中文部分 175貳、外文部分 179附錄 ……………………………………………………………………..185附錄一 調查問卷使用授權書 189附錄二 專家審題調查問卷 186附錄三 學者專家意見彙整統計及修正一覽表 192附錄四 預試調查問卷 202附錄五 正式調查問卷 207 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2338661 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0101911009 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國民中學 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教師學術樂觀 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學校組織氣候 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) junior high school en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) teacher academic optimism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) school organization climate en_US dc.title (題名) 新北市國民中學教師學術樂觀與學校組織氣候關係之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The Study of the Relationships between Teacher Academic Optimism and School Organization Climate in Junior High Schools in New Taipei City en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文部分丁一顧(2003)。教育行政組織。載於林天祐(主編),教育行政學(113-117頁)。臺北市:心理。王文科、王智弘(2009)。教育研究法。臺北市:五南。王宏彰(2012)。國民小學校長權力運用與學校組織氣候關係之研究─以處室主任政治行為與教師決策參與為中介變項(未出版之博士論文)。國立屏東教育大學,屏東縣。王建祥(2013)。國民中學教師學術樂觀之指標建構及其現況調查之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。王炯霖(2009)。國中教師知覺學校組織氣氛與工作投入之關係研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學,嘉義市。何琦瑜、賓靜蓀、張瀞文(2012)。十二年國教新挑戰:搶救「無動力世代」。親子天下,33,134-143。吳明隆(2009)。SPSS操作與應用:問卷統計分析實務。臺北市:五南。吳明標(2010)。以社會認知理論觀點探討社會資本與組織支持對知識分享行為之影響─以臺灣製造業為例。國立成功大學工學院工程管理碩士在職專班碩士論文,未出版,臺南市。吳清山、林天祐(2005)。教育新辭書。臺北市:高等教育。呂詩琦(2011)。國民中學教師覺知校長服務領導、學校組織氣氛與教師組織公民行為關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。林松德(2014)。新北市國民中學校長分散式領導與教師學術樂觀關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。林新發(1993)。學校組織氣氛意義、層面與類型之探討。臺北師院學報,6,1-42。邱皓政(2007)。量化研究與統計分析。臺北市:五南。邱靜怡(2011)。學校內部行銷、組織氣候認知與教師工作滿意度關係之研究─以桃園縣北區國民小學為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺北教育大學,臺北市。施美華(2009)。雲林縣國民小學學校組織氣候與教師工作狂熱關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立嘉義大學,嘉義市。孫文梅、呂紅梅、嚴文蕃、郭芳芳(2010)。學校學業樂觀: 提升學生學業成就的合力。北京師範大學學報(社會科學版),6,45-51。涂金堂(2011)。SPSS與量化研究。臺北市:五南。秦夢群(2011)。教育行政理論與模式。臺北市:五南。秦夢群、吳勁甫(2006)。國中校長轉型領導、學校組織健康與教師組織承諾關係之研究。教育研究集刊,52(3),141-172。秦夢群、吳勁甫(2009)。國中校長轉型領導、學校組織健康與組織效能關係之研究:中介效果模式之檢證。當代教育研究,17(3),83-124。秦夢群、吳勁甫、鄧鈞文(2007)。國民中學學校組織健康層面之建構與衡量。教育政策論壇,10(3),75-102。張芳全(2008)。統計就是要這樣跑。臺北市:心理。張奕華、許正妹、顏弘欽(2009)。分散式領導、教師學術樂觀與學生學習成就關係之研究。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫(NSC98-2410 -H-004-011)。臺北市:國立政治大學教育學院教育學系。張奕華、許正妹、顏弘欽(2011)。「國民小學教師學術樂觀量表」之發展與衡量。《測驗學刊》專刊正向心理特質的測量,4,261-289。張嘉原(2008)。國民小學學校組織健康、組織學習與教師效能感關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。張馨方(2012)。桃園縣國民小學校長僕人領導與學校組織氣候關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。臺北市立教育大學,臺北市。張馨方(2013)。組織健康概念在學校組織之應用。學校行政雙月刊,88,35-57。教育部(2012年1月16日)。中華民國師資培育白皮書。取自http://www.edu.tw/pages/list.aspx?Node=1255&Type=1&Index=3&wid=45a6f039-fcaf-44fe-830e-50882aab1121教育部(2013年12月4日)。教育部人才培育白皮書。取自http://www.edu.tw/pages/list.aspx?Node=1255&Type=1&Index=3&wid=45 a6f039-fcaf-44fe-830e-50882aab1121許士軍(1972)。有關黎史二氏「組織氣候」尺度在我國企業機構之適用性之探討。國立政治大學學報,26,103-138。許芳菊(2013)。12年國教,教學不改,很難成功。天下雜誌,536,277-284郭淑珍(2010)。正向心理學的意涵與學習上的應用。銘傳教育電子期刊,2,56-72。陳俊雄(2009)。高雄市國小校長轉型領導、組織氣候與教師教學效能關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。陳姿吟(2012)。臺北市國中校長服務領導與學校組織氣氛、學校效能關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。陳昱宣(2013)。宜蘭縣國民中學學校組織氣氛與學校效能關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。陳朝峰(2010)。國中教師知覺校長轉型領導、學校組織氣氛與學校組織執行力關係之研究─以中部五縣市為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。曾雅惠(2011)。臺北市國民小學校長空間領導與學校組織氣氛關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。黃俊傑(2008)。心理學新典範─談正向心理學。國教之友,59(2),59-65。黃彥和(2005)。國民小學教師集體效能感之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。中原大學,桃園市。黃柏勳(2004)。國民中小學校長轉型領導、學校組織氣候與教師組織公民行為關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。黃鈴晏(2013)。從正向心理學看現代女性的幸福力。諮商與輔導,332,32-38。詹宜真(2012)。桃園縣國民中學教師知覺學校組織氣氛與幸福感關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。廖介敏(2014)。桃園縣國民中學教師學術樂觀與組織公民行為關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。劉文章(2010)。臺北縣國民小學分散式領導對教師學術樂觀影響之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。劉幼玲(2010)。學業樂觀的引入及對我國教育的啟示。基礎教育,7(9),59-62。劉幼玲(2011)。國外教師的學生學業樂觀感研究述評。上海教育科研,1,44-46。劉幼玲、龍君偉(2013)。中學教師的學生學業樂觀感:影響因素研究。基礎教育,1,103-108。劉蓁蓁(2012)。臺東縣國民中學校長情緒智慧領導與 學校組織氣氛、學校效能及教師組織公民行為之關係研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺東大學,臺東市。劉燿榮(2007)。國民中學校長僕人領導、學校組織氣氛與教師工作滿意度之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。樊平軍(2011)。學校組織氣氛與校長領導風格。中小學校長,11,1。蔡培村(1985)。國民中小學校長的領導特質、權力基礎、學校組織結構及組織氣候與教師工作滿足關係之比較研究(未出版之博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。鄭如玲(2011)。屏東縣國民中學教師知覺學校組織氣氛與教師工作投入關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立屏東教育大學,屏東縣。鄭彩鳳(1990)。高級中等學校校長領導行為、教師角色衝突與學校組織氣氛關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。鄭曉楓(2011)。正向心理學主要內涵及其在心理諮商之應用。諮商與輔導,304,6-10。薛仲平(2009)。臺北市國民中學校長競值領導與組織氣氛關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。謝文全(2004)。教育行政學。臺北市:高等教育。謝傳崇(2013)。國民小學校長正向領導對教師學術樂觀影響之研究─以學校創新文化為中介變項。學校行政雙月刊,91,33-56。謝傳崇(2014)。十二年國教的挑戰:找回學術樂觀。教育人力與專業發展,30(3),25-33。顏童文(2007)。國民小學組織動態能耐、組織健康氣候與學校創新經營關係之研究(未出版之博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。顏聲遠(2010)。組織氣候、組織承諾與知識分享態度之研究─以高屏地區公立大學校院行政人員為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立屏東教育大學,屏東縣。蘇美娟(2010)。教師知覺國民中學校長魅力領導、學校組織氣氛與學校效能關係之研究─以中部六縣市為例(未出版之碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。貳、外文部分Al-Shammari, M. 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