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題名 漢娜‧鄂蘭論思考與判斷：以心靈能力為基礎的政治行動
Hannah Arendt on Thinking and Judging: The Political Action Based on Mental Faculties作者 趙翊夫 貢獻者 葉浩
趙翊夫關鍵詞 漢娜‧鄂蘭
積極生活
沉思生活
思考
判斷
Hannah Arendt
Vita activa
Vita contemplativa
Thinking
Judging日期 2015 上傳時間 24-Aug-2015 09:56:42 (UTC+8) 摘要 「積極生活」與「沉思生活」乃是鄂蘭思想的核心關切，晚年更是致力於研究如何從心靈的活動走向實踐的行動。在眾多心靈能力中，鄂蘭特別看重能避免罪惡的「思考」與分辨對錯的「判斷」，兩者皆與現實政治關聯甚深。然而鄂蘭最終認為「判斷」是「最具政治性的心靈能力」，「思考」則難於政治處境中適用。對此，筆者認為「思考」與「判斷」並非截然對立的兩種能力，事實上兩者有許多相通之處，而真正的差異其實是「標準」與「角色」不同的兩種對話，且從鄂蘭建構「思考」的原型─蘇格拉底─身上亦能發掘許多實踐意義，這將是如何實踐更理想的政治的關鍵。
“Vita activa” and “vita contemplentiva” are the two main subjects in Arendt’s thought. In her last years, she committed herself to find the path from “mental faculties” to “actions.” In all mental faculties, Arendt paid more attention on the evil-prevented ability called “thinking” and “judging,” which can telling right from wrong, both of them have a lot to do with real politics. But Arendt considered “judging” is “the most political of man’s mental abilities” and “thinking” is not applicable to politics at last. In my point of view, “thinking” and “judging” are not actually two different kind of “ability” but two kind of “conversation,” the difference between them is “standard” and “role”. If we delve into the model of “thinking” in Arendt’s thought –Socrates,– we can find out that there was lots of practical meanings in his actions, those will be the key to make ideal politics practicable.參考文獻 一、Hannah Arendt本人的著作1968. Between Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought. New York, NY: The Viking Press.1977. The Life of the Mind: Thinking. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.1982. Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Edited and with an interpretive essay by Ronald Beiner)1994. “What Remains? The Langue Remains”: A Conversation with Günter Gaus. In Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)1998. The Human Condition. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Introduction by Margaret Canovan)2003a. “Personal Responsibility under Dictatorship.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)b. “Some Questions of Moral Philosophy.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)2003c. “Thinking and Moral Considerations.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)2003d. “Reflections on Little Rock.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)2005. The Promise of Politics. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)二、中文參考資料張念，2015，〈惡的平庸與政治判斷：從阿倫特的角度看〉，《思想》，28：93-128。童涵浦，2001，〈從意識形態批判到有效性的建立：Hannah Arendt論「判斷」的政治意義〉，台北：國立台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。蔡英文2002，《政治實踐與公共空間：漢娜‧鄂蘭的政治思想》，台北：聯經。2004，〈中文版導讀〉，蔡佩君譯，2004，《責任與判斷》，台北：左岸。蔡佩君譯，2004，《責任與判斷》，台北：左岸。譯自Hannah Arendt. 2003. Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn) 。 三、西文參考資料Beatty, Joseph1994. “Thinking and Moral Considerations: Socrates and Arendt’s Eichmann.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.Beiner, Ronald 1982. “Hannah Arendt on Judging.” In Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Edited and with an interpretive essay by Ronald Beiner)1994. “Judging in a World of Appearances: A Commentary on Hannah Arendt’s Unwritten Finale.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.Bemstein, Richard J.1996. “Did Hannah Arendt Change Her Mind?: From Radical Evil to Banality of Evil.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Benhabib, Seyla1994. “Hannah Arendt and Redemptive Power of Narrative.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.Canovan, Margart 1992. Hannah Arendt: A Reinterpretation of Her Political Thought. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.1994. “Politics as Culture: Hannah Arendt and the Public Realm.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.Caze, Marguerite La2010. “The Judgment of the Statesperson.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.Denney, Michael1979. “The Privilege of Ourselves: Hannah Arendt on Judgment.” In Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Public World. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, Inc.Deutscher, Max2010. “Thinking from Underground.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.Draenos, Stan Spyros1979. “Thinking without a Ground: Hannah Arendt and Contemporary Situation of Understanding.” In Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Public World. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, Inc.Formosa, Paul2010. “Thinking, Conscience and Acting in Time of Crises.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.Lang, Berel1994. “Hanna Arendt and the Politics of Evil.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.Mack, Michael2010. “Hannah Arendt’s Philosophy of Plurality: Thinking and Understanding and Eichmann in Jerusalem.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.Jacobitti, Suzanne Duvall1996. “Thinking about the Self.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Kateb, George1984. Hannah Arendt, politics, conscience, evil. Otowa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld.Kohn, Jerome1996. “Evil and Plurality: Hannah Arendt’s Way to The Life of the Mind, I.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.2003. “Introduction.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)2005. “Introduction.” In The Promise of Politics. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)Pitkin, Fenichel Hannah1994. “Justice: On Relating Private and Public.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.Vila, Dana R.1996. “The Banality of Philosophy: Arendt on Heidegger and Eichman.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Wellmer, Albrecht1996. “Hannah Arendt on Judgment: The Unwritten Doctrine of Reason.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Young-Bruehl, Elisabeth1994. “Reflections on Hannah Arendt’s The Life of the Mind.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.四、其他蘋果日報，2015，〈卡式台胞證 增身分證字號〉，http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/international/20150702/36641851/%E5%8D%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%AD%89%E5%A2%9E%E8%BA%AB%E5%88%86%E8%AD%89%E5%AD%97%E8%99%9F，查閱時間：2015/07/05。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
政治研究所
100252020資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100252020 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 葉浩 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 趙翊夫 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 趙翊夫 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 2015 en_US dc.date.accessioned 24-Aug-2015 09:56:42 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 24-Aug-2015 09:56:42 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 24-Aug-2015 09:56:42 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100252020 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/77871 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 政治研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100252020 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 「積極生活」與「沉思生活」乃是鄂蘭思想的核心關切，晚年更是致力於研究如何從心靈的活動走向實踐的行動。在眾多心靈能力中，鄂蘭特別看重能避免罪惡的「思考」與分辨對錯的「判斷」，兩者皆與現實政治關聯甚深。然而鄂蘭最終認為「判斷」是「最具政治性的心靈能力」，「思考」則難於政治處境中適用。對此，筆者認為「思考」與「判斷」並非截然對立的兩種能力，事實上兩者有許多相通之處，而真正的差異其實是「標準」與「角色」不同的兩種對話，且從鄂蘭建構「思考」的原型─蘇格拉底─身上亦能發掘許多實踐意義，這將是如何實踐更理想的政治的關鍵。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) “Vita activa” and “vita contemplentiva” are the two main subjects in Arendt’s thought. In her last years, she committed herself to find the path from “mental faculties” to “actions.” In all mental faculties, Arendt paid more attention on the evil-prevented ability called “thinking” and “judging,” which can telling right from wrong, both of them have a lot to do with real politics. But Arendt considered “judging” is “the most political of man’s mental abilities” and “thinking” is not applicable to politics at last. In my point of view, “thinking” and “judging” are not actually two different kind of “ability” but two kind of “conversation,” the difference between them is “standard” and “role”. If we delve into the model of “thinking” in Arendt’s thought –Socrates,– we can find out that there was lots of practical meanings in his actions, those will be the key to make ideal politics practicable. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 01第一節 前言‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 01第二節 難解的鄂蘭‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 02一、未完成與轉變‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 03二、鄂蘭的研究方法‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 04第三節 文獻回顧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 04第四節 章節安排‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 07第二章 具政治性的心靈能力‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 11第一節 被捨棄的「思考」‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 11一、消解與無終止‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 12二、個體內部的雙向對話‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 14第二節 擔負重任的「判斷」‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 16一、政治場域與心靈世界的轉換‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 17二、歸類與決斷‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 18三、奠基於美學的政治判斷‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 20第三節 思考與判斷的關係‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 21一、消極與積極‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 21二、預備與延續‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 21三、自我本位與複數性‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 22第三章 關於思考與判斷的反思‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 25第一節 神秘而費解的判斷‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 25一、從「擴展的心靈」到「單一的結論」？‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 25二、想像的社群作為有效性的保證？‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 29第二節 內含多元的思考‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 30一、鄂蘭文本的多元理解‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 31二、對話的本質─建構與消解的循環‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 32三、自我本位與拒斥世界‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 33第四章 思考與判斷的再探‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 37第一節 「擴展的心靈」在思考中的作用‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 37一、「消解的對話」如何可能‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 37二、蘇格拉底的失敗─尋找「普遍原則」的失敗‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 40第二節 「判斷」中的內部對話‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 41一、兩種對話形式‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 41二、從對話參與者到裁決者─旁觀者的角色‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 44第三節 兩種對話的比較‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 45一、客觀與交互主觀‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 45二、不變動的真理與暫時性的答案‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 47三、裁決者的轉換‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 47第四節 思考與判斷的關係的重構‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 48一、接續抑或蘊含‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 48二、延展抑或限縮‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 48三、思考的現實意義─作為超越性的存在‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 49第五章 結論‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 53第一節 從兩種能力到兩種對話‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 53第二節 蘇格拉底的實踐意義─建立思考者的社群‧‧‧‧‧‧ 55附錄：參考文獻‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧ 59 zh_TW dc.format.extent 1962808 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100252020 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 漢娜‧鄂蘭 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 積極生活 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 沉思生活 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 思考 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 判斷 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Hannah Arendt en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Vita activa en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Vita contemplativa en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Thinking en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Judging en_US dc.title (題名) 漢娜‧鄂蘭論思考與判斷：以心靈能力為基礎的政治行動 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Hannah Arendt on Thinking and Judging: The Political Action Based on Mental Faculties en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、Hannah Arendt本人的著作1968. Between Past and Future: Eight Exercises in Political Thought. New York, NY: The Viking Press.1977. The Life of the Mind: Thinking. San Diego, CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.1982. Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Edited and with an interpretive essay by Ronald Beiner)1994. “What Remains? The Langue Remains”: A Conversation with Günter Gaus. In Essays in Understanding, 1930-1954. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)1998. The Human Condition. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Introduction by Margaret Canovan)2003a. “Personal Responsibility under Dictatorship.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)b. “Some Questions of Moral Philosophy.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)2003c. “Thinking and Moral Considerations.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)2003d. “Reflections on Little Rock.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)2005. The Promise of Politics. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)二、中文參考資料張念，2015，〈惡的平庸與政治判斷：從阿倫特的角度看〉，《思想》，28：93-128。童涵浦，2001，〈從意識形態批判到有效性的建立：Hannah Arendt論「判斷」的政治意義〉，台北：國立台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。蔡英文2002，《政治實踐與公共空間：漢娜‧鄂蘭的政治思想》，台北：聯經。2004，〈中文版導讀〉，蔡佩君譯，2004，《責任與判斷》，台北：左岸。蔡佩君譯，2004，《責任與判斷》，台北：左岸。譯自Hannah Arendt. 2003. Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn) 。 三、西文參考資料Beatty, Joseph1994. “Thinking and Moral Considerations: Socrates and Arendt’s Eichmann.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.Beiner, Ronald 1982. “Hannah Arendt on Judging.” In Lectures on Kant’s Political Philosophy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. (Edited and with an interpretive essay by Ronald Beiner)1994. “Judging in a World of Appearances: A Commentary on Hannah Arendt’s Unwritten Finale.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.Bemstein, Richard J.1996. “Did Hannah Arendt Change Her Mind?: From Radical Evil to Banality of Evil.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Benhabib, Seyla1994. “Hannah Arendt and Redemptive Power of Narrative.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.Canovan, Margart 1992. Hannah Arendt: A Reinterpretation of Her Political Thought. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.1994. “Politics as Culture: Hannah Arendt and the Public Realm.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.Caze, Marguerite La2010. “The Judgment of the Statesperson.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.Denney, Michael1979. “The Privilege of Ourselves: Hannah Arendt on Judgment.” In Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Public World. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, Inc.Deutscher, Max2010. “Thinking from Underground.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.Draenos, Stan Spyros1979. “Thinking without a Ground: Hannah Arendt and Contemporary Situation of Understanding.” In Hannah Arendt: The Recovery of the Public World. New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press, Inc.Formosa, Paul2010. “Thinking, Conscience and Acting in Time of Crises.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.Lang, Berel1994. “Hanna Arendt and the Politics of Evil.” In Hannah Arendt: Critical Essays. New York, NY: State of New York Press.Mack, Michael2010. “Hannah Arendt’s Philosophy of Plurality: Thinking and Understanding and Eichmann in Jerusalem.” In Power, Judgment and Political Evil, eds. Andrew Schaap, Danielle Celermajer and Vrasidas Karalis. Surrey, England.Jacobitti, Suzanne Duvall1996. “Thinking about the Self.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Kateb, George1984. Hannah Arendt, politics, conscience, evil. Otowa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld.Kohn, Jerome1996. “Evil and Plurality: Hannah Arendt’s Way to The Life of the Mind, I.” In Hannah Arendt: Twenty Years Later. Cambridge, MA : Massachusetts Institute of Technology.2003. “Introduction.” In Responsibility and Judgment. New York, NY: Schocken Books. (Edited and with an Introduction by Jerome Kohn)2005. “Introduction.” In The Promise of Politics. 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