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題名 從入櫃到出櫃:陽剛女同志的母親之「新母職」實踐
Going in and out of the closet: The practice of "new motherhood" by masculine lesbians` mothers.作者 石純宜
Shih, Chun I貢獻者 王增勇
Wang, Tsen Yung
石純宜
Shih, Chun I關鍵詞 解釋性互動論
陽剛女同志
陽剛女同志的母親
母職
interpretive interactionism
masculine lesbian
the masculine lesbian’s mother
motherhood日期 2015 上傳時間 1-Oct-2015 14:25:17 (UTC+8) 摘要 同性戀處在以異性戀為主流的社會中往往被視為奇怪、不正常的一群人。同性戀污名不僅影響同志本身,它也擴散至與其親近的家人身上。本研究即源自於研究者出櫃之後與母親的互動經驗,試圖以陽剛女同志的母親為出發點,運用Denzin的解釋性互動論(interpretive interactionism)為研究方法,深度訪談六位陽剛女同志的母親,探究女兒的同志身分與陽剛氣質帶給母親的個人苦惱與其母職實踐經驗。進一步地,研究者也爬梳主流意識形態與社會政策與母親生命經驗之間的關連。最後,反思助人工作者與同志父母互動時能扮演的角色與倡議之方向。本研究的主要發現如下:一、母親成長過程中所內化的性別經驗成為她們看待陽剛同志女兒的基礎,越早接觸到同性戀議題或是擁有同性戀友人的母親,女兒的出櫃帶給她們的衝擊越小。二、越能在性別認同與性別氣質觀念上有所解放的母親,越能承接起「陽剛女同志的母親」之身分。三、母親會調整自己的母職工作以因應女兒的同志身分所帶來的議題。此外,「母職意識形態」在母親與同志女兒互動的經驗裡亦作為一把雙面刃,一方面令母親質疑自己是否因為擁有同志女兒而不是一位「好媽媽」;但另一方面,有些母親則轉化「母親」的身分,從私領域進入公領域成為所有同志孩子的母親,嘗試改變同志父母與同志孩子在社會中的處境。四、華人家庭照顧倫理的影響使得同志女兒的老年照顧問題成為母親共同面臨的議題,母親也在此種意識型態之下發展出不同的策略來為女兒的老年作準備。
Homosexuals are often seemed to be the odd and abnormal ones among the heterosexual society. The stigma is not only tagged to the homosexuals, but spread its unfriendliness to their close families. This research was originated from researcher’s own experience of interaction with her mother after coming out, trying to investigate the trouble brought by masculine lesbian’s identity to her mother, and the mother’s practiced experiences at mothers’ view, through in depth interview of six masculine lesbians’ mothers by using Denzin’s interpretive interactionism as methodology. Further more, researcher went through the connection between the mainstream ideology and social policy, and the experiences they brought to a masculine lesbian’s mother. At the end, researcher rethinks what social workers’ role should be like and how should they provide help when interacting with parents of homosexuals.Findings of this research include: 1. The gender experiences internalized during a mother’s growth process becomes the foundation of how they see their masculine lesbian daughter; the earlier a mother aware of homosexual issue or having a homosexual friend, the smaller impact she have when her daughter coming out. 2. How much a mother could bear the identity of “masculine lesbian’s mother” depends on how liberate she is to the gender identity and gender temperament. 3. A mother will adjust her motherhood in respond to the issue brought by her daughter’s lesbian identity. Moreover, the “motherhood ideology” is a double-edged sword in the interaction experience between a mother and her lesbian daughter; on the one hand, the mother question herself for having a lesbian daughter, on the other hand, some mother convert her motherhood, from one’s mother into all lesbian’s mother, and trying to change the status of homosexual and their parents in the social environment. 4. 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(Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會工作研究所
100264014資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100264014 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 王增勇 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Tsen Yung en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 石純宜 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Shih, Chun I en_US dc.creator (作者) 石純宜 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Shih, Chun I en_US dc.date (日期) 2015 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Oct-2015 14:25:17 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Oct-2015 14:25:17 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Oct-2015 14:25:17 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0100264014 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/78787 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 社會工作研究所 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 100264014 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 同性戀處在以異性戀為主流的社會中往往被視為奇怪、不正常的一群人。同性戀污名不僅影響同志本身,它也擴散至與其親近的家人身上。本研究即源自於研究者出櫃之後與母親的互動經驗,試圖以陽剛女同志的母親為出發點,運用Denzin的解釋性互動論(interpretive interactionism)為研究方法,深度訪談六位陽剛女同志的母親,探究女兒的同志身分與陽剛氣質帶給母親的個人苦惱與其母職實踐經驗。進一步地,研究者也爬梳主流意識形態與社會政策與母親生命經驗之間的關連。最後,反思助人工作者與同志父母互動時能扮演的角色與倡議之方向。本研究的主要發現如下:一、母親成長過程中所內化的性別經驗成為她們看待陽剛同志女兒的基礎,越早接觸到同性戀議題或是擁有同性戀友人的母親,女兒的出櫃帶給她們的衝擊越小。二、越能在性別認同與性別氣質觀念上有所解放的母親,越能承接起「陽剛女同志的母親」之身分。三、母親會調整自己的母職工作以因應女兒的同志身分所帶來的議題。此外,「母職意識形態」在母親與同志女兒互動的經驗裡亦作為一把雙面刃,一方面令母親質疑自己是否因為擁有同志女兒而不是一位「好媽媽」;但另一方面,有些母親則轉化「母親」的身分,從私領域進入公領域成為所有同志孩子的母親,嘗試改變同志父母與同志孩子在社會中的處境。四、華人家庭照顧倫理的影響使得同志女兒的老年照顧問題成為母親共同面臨的議題,母親也在此種意識型態之下發展出不同的策略來為女兒的老年作準備。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Homosexuals are often seemed to be the odd and abnormal ones among the heterosexual society. The stigma is not only tagged to the homosexuals, but spread its unfriendliness to their close families. This research was originated from researcher’s own experience of interaction with her mother after coming out, trying to investigate the trouble brought by masculine lesbian’s identity to her mother, and the mother’s practiced experiences at mothers’ view, through in depth interview of six masculine lesbians’ mothers by using Denzin’s interpretive interactionism as methodology. Further more, researcher went through the connection between the mainstream ideology and social policy, and the experiences they brought to a masculine lesbian’s mother. At the end, researcher rethinks what social workers’ role should be like and how should they provide help when interacting with parents of homosexuals.Findings of this research include: 1. The gender experiences internalized during a mother’s growth process becomes the foundation of how they see their masculine lesbian daughter; the earlier a mother aware of homosexual issue or having a homosexual friend, the smaller impact she have when her daughter coming out. 2. How much a mother could bear the identity of “masculine lesbian’s mother” depends on how liberate she is to the gender identity and gender temperament. 3. A mother will adjust her motherhood in respond to the issue brought by her daughter’s lesbian identity. Moreover, the “motherhood ideology” is a double-edged sword in the interaction experience between a mother and her lesbian daughter; on the one hand, the mother question herself for having a lesbian daughter, on the other hand, some mother convert her motherhood, from one’s mother into all lesbian’s mother, and trying to change the status of homosexual and their parents in the social environment. 4. The concept of traditional oriental family makes nursing care of lesbian daughter in her elder age a common issue for lesbians’ mothers, and because of this ideology, they have developed different strategies to prepare their daughter for their elder age. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 表目錄 3第一章 緒論 4第一節 研究緣起 4第二節 研究目的與研究問題 12第二章 文獻探討 14第一節 歷史中的女同志 14第二節 同志母親 23第三章 研究方法 35第一節 研究取向:質性研究取向 35第二節 為何選擇解釋性互動論? 36第三節 資料分析 37第四節 資料蒐集 38第五節 研究的效度 42第六節 研究設計過程 43第七節 研究倫理 43第四章 與母親相遇:六位媽媽的生命故事 47第一節 在女兒身上看見媽媽的樣子─陳媽媽的故事 47第二節 躊躇在接納與不接納之間─詹媽媽的故事 63第三節 且戰且走,匍匐前行─石媽媽的故事 78第四節 我的同志孩子,請讓我做妳的朋友─曹媽媽的故事 92第五節 捨我其誰?與孩子一起學習做同志─郭媽媽的故事 104第六節 孩子隨母:比女兒還要陽剛的媽媽─閻媽媽的故事 118第五章 看見結構:鑲嵌在異性戀父權體制下的母親 131第一節 入櫃之前:母親的性別角色認知起點 132第二節 母親入櫃:既定女性角色想像的破滅與母職實踐的斷裂 137第三節 妥協與出櫃:學習重新作一為陽剛女同志的母親 142第四節 老年照顧的私化:以「家」為名帶來「無家」的恐懼 157第六章 結論與建議 166第一節 結論 166第二節 研究省思 168第三節 研究限制 169第四節 研究建議 169參考文獻 172附錄一、訪談大綱 177附錄二、訪談同意書 178 zh_TW dc.format.extent 2714368 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0100264014 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 解釋性互動論 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 陽剛女同志 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 陽剛女同志的母親 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 母職 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) interpretive interactionism en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) masculine lesbian en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) the masculine lesbian’s mother en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) motherhood en_US dc.title (題名) 從入櫃到出櫃:陽剛女同志的母親之「新母職」實踐 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Going in and out of the closet: The practice of "new motherhood" by masculine lesbians` mothers. en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻丁乃非、劉人鵬(1998)。罔兩問景:含蓄美學與酷兒攻略。收錄於國立中央大學英文系性/別研究室(編),性別研究:酷兒理論與政治專號(頁109-155)。中壢:國立中央大學英文系性/別研究室。王桂花(1991)。讓他們活得更坦然-社會應該如何看同性戀。莊慧秋(編),中國人的同性戀(頁195-204)。台北:張老師文化。王麗雲(2000)。自傳/傳記/生命史研究在教育上的應用。國立中正大學教育研究所(編),質的研究方法(頁265-298)。高雄:麗文文化。王舒芸(2007)。向左走?向右走?兒童照顧政策之「去」或「再」家庭化初探。發表於家庭與工作:變遷現象與多元想像研討會。台北:教育部訓委會、內政部。王增勇(2011)。跨越世代相遇:看見「老年男同志」。生命教育研究,3(1),169-230。Simone de Beauvoir著,歐陽子、楊美惠、楊翠屏譯(1995)。第二性。顧燕翎、鄭至慧(合編),女性主義經典(頁59-64)。台北:女書。朱瑞玲、章英華(2001,7月)。華人社會的家庭倫理與家人互動:文化及社會的變遷效果。發表於華人家庭動態資料庫學術研討會。台北:中央研究院經濟研究所、國科會社會科學研究中心。何春蕤(1999)。婦女運動、女同性戀、性解放。顧燕翎、鄭至慧(編),女性主義經典(頁279-296)。台北:女書。何春蕤(2003)。認同的「體」現:打造跨性別。何春蕤(編),跨性別(頁1-72)。中壢:中央大學性/別研究室。周華山(1997)。同志論。香港:香港同志研究社。胡幼慧(1995)。三代同堂-迷思與陷阱。台北:巨流。胡幼慧(編)(1996)。質性研究─理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流。胡幼慧、姚美華(1996)。一個質性方法上的思考。胡幼慧(編),質性研究─理論、方法及本土女性研究實例。台北:巨流。范麗娟(2004)。深度訪談。謝臥龍(編),質性研究(頁83-126)。台北:心理。莊瑞君(2009)。徘徊與得失之間:女同志向家人現身的歷程。國立屏東教育大學教育心理與輔導學系碩士論文。畢恆達(1996)。詮釋學與質性研究。胡幼慧(編),質性研究─理論、方法及本土女性研究實例(頁27-45)。台北:巨流。畢恆達(1998)。社會研究的研究者與倫理。嚴祥鸞(編),研究倫理:危險與秘密(頁31-91)。台北:三民。畢恆達(2003)。男同性戀與父母:現身的考量、時機、策略與後果。女學學誌:婦女與性別研究,15,37-78。畢恆達(2011)。教授為什麼沒告訴我─2010全見版。台北:小畢空間。陳凱軍(2007)。從「櫃父母」到「同運」行動者:同志父母的出櫃歷程。國立高雄師範大學性別教育研究所碩士論文。黃瑞琴(1991)。質的教育研究法。台北:心理。張佩珍(2001)。台灣當代女性文學當中的母女關係探討。南華大學文學研究所碩士論文。張娟芬(2001)。愛的自由式。台北:時報。張國珍(2004)。男同志父母壓力來源、調適歷程與社會支持之研究。樹德科技大學人類性學研究所碩士論文。葉靜宜(2011)。陽剛特質生理女性之日常生活處境與生存策略。世新大學性別研究所碩士論文。廖國寶(1997)。台灣男同志的家庭與婚姻──從傳統婚姻壓力談起。國立台灣大學新聞研究所碩士論文。趙彥寧(2005)。老T搬家:全球化狀態下的酷兒文化公民身分初探。台灣社會研究季刊,57,41-85。潘淑滿(2003)。質性研究理論與應用。台北:心理。鄭美里(1997)。女兒圈:台灣女同志的性別、家庭與圈內生活。台北:女書。鄭智偉(2007)。在行動中與同志父母相遇-一個同志組織者的實踐與反思。陽明大學衛生福利政策研究所碩士論文。簡佳欣(1997)。九零年代台灣女同志的性別抗爭文化:T婆角色的解構、重構與超越。思與言,35(1),145-209。簡春安、鄒平儀(1998)。社會工作研究法。台北:巨流。蘇俊丞(2007)。『家』在哪裡?!男同志向家人出櫃歷程研究。靜宜大學青少年兒童福利學系碩士論文。籃慧蓮(2008)。電影《面子》與《蝴蝶》中的女同志情慾與母女關係。國立新竹教育大學美勞教育研究所碩士論文。英文文獻Arnup, K. 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