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題名 研究發展外溢效果對廠商成本結構之影響-台灣高科技產業之實証分析
其他題名 Intra-and Inter-Industry R&D Spillovers and Exogenous Technical Changes Effects: Evidence from Taiwan High-Tech Plant-Level Data
作者 Tsai, Diana H.;Chen, Tze-Gan
蔡蕙安;陳致綱
貢獻者 國貿系
關鍵詞 研究發展;外溢效果;產業動態模型;台灣高科技產業
R&D;spillover effects;industry dynamic model;Taiwan high-tech industry
日期 2002-06
上傳時間 2-Oct-2015 16:10:41 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文以台灣1987-1995年製造業中電力電子機械業小分類(three-digit)之廠商資料為實証分析對象,利用動態要素需求模型檢視R&D及其作溢效果對廠商生產行為與產業結構之影響;同時,本文將外溢效果區 者為產業間與產業內之外溢,以分析其影響之差異。實証結果發現:1.台灣高科技產業之產業間與產業內R&D外溢效果皆十分顯著,並在標本期間內有上升的趨勢;2.兩種型態之R&D外溢效果對廠商之成本結構與要素需求並未存在絕對性的影響,而是依其產業別不同而有差異;3.外生技術變動降低廠商對變動成本的需求,而增加準固定要素-資本與R&D之使用。
This paper estimates the intra- and inter-industry R&D spillovers and exogenous technical change effects on cost structure and factor demands for the six top Taiwan high-technology industries. The empirical study is implemented using plant-level data for over 2300 plants over the period 1987-1995. Based on a dynamic factor demand model, estimates of the effects of intra- and inter-industry R&D, and exogenous technical changes on cost structure and estimates of spillover sources for Taiwan high-tech industries are obtained. The empirical evidence shows the following. 1) Both intra- and inter-industry R&D spillover effects are significant and show an increasing trend in Taiwan high-tech Indus- cries during 1987-1995. 2) The impact of R&D spillovers (both intra- and inter spillovers) on a firm`s cost structure and factor demands differs depending on industry characteristics. 3) External technical change leads to a decrease in variable costs and an increase in quasi-fixed inputs-R&D and physical capital.
關聯 經濟論文叢刊, 30(2), 175-204
資料類型 article
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.6277/ter.2002.302.2
dc.contributor 國貿系
dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Diana H.;Chen, Tze-Gan
dc.creator (作者) 蔡蕙安;陳致綱zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2002-06
dc.date.accessioned 2-Oct-2015 16:10:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Oct-2015 16:10:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Oct-2015 16:10:41 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/78843-
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文以台灣1987-1995年製造業中電力電子機械業小分類(three-digit)之廠商資料為實証分析對象,利用動態要素需求模型檢視R&D及其作溢效果對廠商生產行為與產業結構之影響;同時,本文將外溢效果區 者為產業間與產業內之外溢,以分析其影響之差異。實証結果發現:1.台灣高科技產業之產業間與產業內R&D外溢效果皆十分顯著,並在標本期間內有上升的趨勢;2.兩種型態之R&D外溢效果對廠商之成本結構與要素需求並未存在絕對性的影響,而是依其產業別不同而有差異;3.外生技術變動降低廠商對變動成本的需求,而增加準固定要素-資本與R&D之使用。
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This paper estimates the intra- and inter-industry R&D spillovers and exogenous technical change effects on cost structure and factor demands for the six top Taiwan high-technology industries. The empirical study is implemented using plant-level data for over 2300 plants over the period 1987-1995. Based on a dynamic factor demand model, estimates of the effects of intra- and inter-industry R&D, and exogenous technical changes on cost structure and estimates of spillover sources for Taiwan high-tech industries are obtained. The empirical evidence shows the following. 1) Both intra- and inter-industry R&D spillover effects are significant and show an increasing trend in Taiwan high-tech Indus- cries during 1987-1995. 2) The impact of R&D spillovers (both intra- and inter spillovers) on a firm`s cost structure and factor demands differs depending on industry characteristics. 3) External technical change leads to a decrease in variable costs and an increase in quasi-fixed inputs-R&D and physical capital.
dc.format.extent 2221784 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.relation (關聯) 經濟論文叢刊, 30(2), 175-204
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 研究發展;外溢效果;產業動態模型;台灣高科技產業
dc.subject (關鍵詞) R&D;spillover effects;industry dynamic model;Taiwan high-tech industry
dc.title (題名) 研究發展外溢效果對廠商成本結構之影響-台灣高科技產業之實証分析zh_TW
dc.title.alternative (其他題名) Intra-and Inter-Industry R&D Spillovers and Exogenous Technical Changes Effects: Evidence from Taiwan High-Tech Plant-Level Data
dc.type (資料類型) articleen
dc.identifier.doi (DOI) 10.6277/ter.2002.302.2
dc.doi.uri (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.6277/ter.2002.302.2