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題名 利用SDN技術對行動資料作流量控管技術之研究
Flow Management on Mobile Data Using SDN
作者 張建雄
Chang, Chien Hsiung
貢獻者 張宏慶
Jang, Hung Chin
張建雄
Chang, Chien Hsiung
關鍵詞 軟體定義網路
流量控管
行動資料卸載
換手
SDN
flow management
mobile data offloading
handover
日期 2015
上傳時間 2-Nov-2015 14:50:42 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著行動通訊網路技術的發展，台灣近年也開始對第四代行動通訊系統(4G)進行部署。越來越多設備能透過行動網路連接至基地台上網，為因應行動網路數據資料量的暴增，電信業者往往整合所部署的WiFi AP (Access Point)，一旦其所屬使用者UE (User Equipment)進入其WiFi AP的涵蓋範圍，就會將該使用者UE直接從行動網路切換到WiFi網路，來達到行動資料分流卸載(mobile data offloading)的目的。
     然而，若過多基地台使用者UE進入廣佈的WiFi AP訊號範圍內，將會導致過多使用者UE換手至WiFi AP，反而造成使用WiFi AP的資料傳送速度較行動網路速度慢的情況。此種強制切換到WiFi AP的方法，可能導致服務品質不佳的問題(QoS)。
     軟體定義網路(Software Defined Network，SDN)的主要概念為透過交換器(switch)將傳統網路的控制權分離出來，統一交由連接的控制器(controller)做控管。Controller再將不同的封包傳送規則傳遞給switch，以達到對網路可程式化及控管的目的。
     目前，雖有文獻探討如何利用SDN讓使用者UE在不同WiFi AP下換手(handover)，但尚未有文獻提出如何透過SDN將LTE的mobile data 有效卸載(offload)到WiFi AP的決策機制。本論文提出一個FMSDN (Flow Management on Mobile Data Using SDN)機制，利用SDN技術對WiFi AP、基地台、UE做控管，我們並提出實作決策機制，讓使用者UE在使用行動網路時，若移動到自己電信業者所認證的WiFi AP範圍內，可透過controller判斷該使用者UE當下或是使用基地台或是使用WiFi AP何者可獲得較高頻寬，據此決定是否需要換手，以確保在符合使用者QoS需求的前提下提高系統整體服務的data rate。
With the development of mobile network communication technology, Taiwan has begun developing fourth-generation (4G) mobile communication systems in recent years.
     More and more devices are capable of connecting to the Internet through base stations, such as mobile phones, tablets, etc. In response to the increase of mobile data, telecom operators usually direct the data traffic to the WiFi AP (Access Point). Once their subscribers enter into the WiFi AP`s coverage, they will be switched to WiFi APs from BSs in order to offload mobile data.
     However, it may lead to excessive handover to WiFi AP if too many UEs (User Equipment) of BSs enter WiFi AP`s coverage. Instead, the data rate of WiFi AP will be slower than the data rate of BS. This solution of enforced handover may result in problems of quality of service (QoS).
     The main concept of Software Defined Network (SDN) is to separate the control part out of each switch, and all the control is managed by the controller. Controller assigns the rule of packet delivery to each switch such that the network is programmable and under control.
     Currently, some literature discusses how to use SDN allowing users to do handover among different WiFi APs, but none has been proposed on the decision-making criterion in how to offload mobile data effectively from LTE BSs to WiFi APs through SDN. This thesis presents a FMSDN (Flow Management on Mobile Data Using SDN) mechanism, which uses SDN technology to manage the handover among WiFi AP, base station, and UE. The controller is able to make decision on handover according to the network access (WiFi or LTE) which is able to provide higher service bandwidth to UE. The proposed method is proved to be able to enhance service data rate with QoS guaranteed.
參考文獻 1. Ian Ku ,You Lu ,Mario Gerla,” Software-Defined Mobile Cloud: Architecture,
     Services and Use Cases,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), August 2014.
     2. 劉春佳 ”軟體定義網路介紹,” 科研信息化技術與應用, Vol.3 no.3, pp.84-91,2012.
     3. Abdallah AL Sabbagh, Pakawat Pupatwibul, Ameen Banjar and Robin
     Braun,“ Optimization of the OpenFlow Controller in Wireless Environments for Enhancing Mobility,” Local Computer Networks Workshops (LCN Workshops), 2013.
     4. M. Mendonca, K. Obraczka, and T. Turletti,“The Case for Software Defined
     Networking in Heterogeneous Networked Environments,” ACM Conference on CoNEXT Student Workshop, 2012.
     5. P Dely, A Kassler, N Bayer, “OpenFlow for Wireless Mesh Networks,” IEEE International Workshop on Wireless Mesh and Ad Hoc Networks (WiMAN 2011), Hawaii, USA, August 2011.
     6. 薛忠餘,陳天力,高楊,“一種ANDSF獲取接取網動態信息的方法,” 技術廣角(Broad Angle for Technology), 2012.
     7. T. Ahmed, K. Kyamakya, and M. Ludwig, “A Context-Aware Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm for Multimode Mobile Terminals and Its Performance,” in Proceedings of IEEE/ACM Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems (EATIS ’06), pp. 19–28, Santa Marta, Colombia, February 2006.
     8. Pulkit Gupta , ” RSSI Based Rate Setting in Wireless Mesh Networks,” Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India, Oct. 2009.
     9. 3GPP TS 23.107, Quality of Service (QoS) Concept and Architecture, ver. 3.9.0.
     10. W. Kim, S. Chung, C. Ahn, and M. Do, “Seamless Handoff and Performance Anomaly Reduction Schemes based on OpenFlow Access Points,” Proc. the 28th international conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA 14), May. 2014, pp. 316-321
     11. Stojan Kitanov and Tono Janevski,”Modeling and Analyzing LTE Network with EstiNet Network Simulator and Emulator,” ICEST Conference, Jun 26, 2013.
     12. EstiNet Technologies Inc, “The GUI User Manual for EstiNet Network Simulator and Emulator,“ March 3,2015.
     13. EstiNet Technologies Inc, “EstiNet Protocol Module 開發手冊,” March 3, 2015.
     14. 王協源、陳永昇、柯志亨、EstiNet Technologies Inc,” EstiNet網路模擬與應用,” November, 2014.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊科學學系
102753026
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102753026
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 張宏慶zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Jang, Hung Chinen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 張建雄zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chang, Chien Hsiungen_US
dc.creator (作者) 張建雄zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chang, Chien Hsiungen_US
dc.date (日期) 2015en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Nov-2015 14:50:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Nov-2015 14:50:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Nov-2015 14:50:42 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102753026en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/79208-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊科學學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 102753026zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著行動通訊網路技術的發展，台灣近年也開始對第四代行動通訊系統(4G)進行部署。越來越多設備能透過行動網路連接至基地台上網，為因應行動網路數據資料量的暴增，電信業者往往整合所部署的WiFi AP (Access Point)，一旦其所屬使用者UE (User Equipment)進入其WiFi AP的涵蓋範圍，就會將該使用者UE直接從行動網路切換到WiFi網路，來達到行動資料分流卸載(mobile data offloading)的目的。
     然而，若過多基地台使用者UE進入廣佈的WiFi AP訊號範圍內，將會導致過多使用者UE換手至WiFi AP，反而造成使用WiFi AP的資料傳送速度較行動網路速度慢的情況。此種強制切換到WiFi AP的方法，可能導致服務品質不佳的問題(QoS)。
     軟體定義網路(Software Defined Network，SDN)的主要概念為透過交換器(switch)將傳統網路的控制權分離出來，統一交由連接的控制器(controller)做控管。Controller再將不同的封包傳送規則傳遞給switch，以達到對網路可程式化及控管的目的。
     目前，雖有文獻探討如何利用SDN讓使用者UE在不同WiFi AP下換手(handover)，但尚未有文獻提出如何透過SDN將LTE的mobile data 有效卸載(offload)到WiFi AP的決策機制。本論文提出一個FMSDN (Flow Management on Mobile Data Using SDN)機制，利用SDN技術對WiFi AP、基地台、UE做控管，我們並提出實作決策機制，讓使用者UE在使用行動網路時，若移動到自己電信業者所認證的WiFi AP範圍內，可透過controller判斷該使用者UE當下或是使用基地台或是使用WiFi AP何者可獲得較高頻寬，據此決定是否需要換手，以確保在符合使用者QoS需求的前提下提高系統整體服務的data rate。		zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) With the development of mobile network communication technology, Taiwan has begun developing fourth-generation (4G) mobile communication systems in recent years.
     More and more devices are capable of connecting to the Internet through base stations, such as mobile phones, tablets, etc. In response to the increase of mobile data, telecom operators usually direct the data traffic to the WiFi AP (Access Point). Once their subscribers enter into the WiFi AP`s coverage, they will be switched to WiFi APs from BSs in order to offload mobile data.
     However, it may lead to excessive handover to WiFi AP if too many UEs (User Equipment) of BSs enter WiFi AP`s coverage. Instead, the data rate of WiFi AP will be slower than the data rate of BS. This solution of enforced handover may result in problems of quality of service (QoS).
     The main concept of Software Defined Network (SDN) is to separate the control part out of each switch, and all the control is managed by the controller. Controller assigns the rule of packet delivery to each switch such that the network is programmable and under control.
     Currently, some literature discusses how to use SDN allowing users to do handover among different WiFi APs, but none has been proposed on the decision-making criterion in how to offload mobile data effectively from LTE BSs to WiFi APs through SDN. This thesis presents a FMSDN (Flow Management on Mobile Data Using SDN) mechanism, which uses SDN technology to manage the handover among WiFi AP, base station, and UE. The controller is able to make decision on handover according to the network access (WiFi or LTE) which is able to provide higher service bandwidth to UE. The proposed method is proved to be able to enhance service data rate with QoS guaranteed.		en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     1.1背景 1
     1.1.1軟體定義網路介紹 1
     1.1.2 Openflow介紹 2
     1.2 研究動機 4
     1.3 論文架構 6
     第二章 相關研究 7
     2.1在無線網路環境下優化控制器來增強移動性 7
     2.2軟體定義網路在異質網路上的實例 12
     2.3無線網狀網路上(Wireless Mesh Network)使用openflow 13
     2.4 ANDSF獲取接取網動態信息之研究 17
     2.5透過OpenFlow access points達到無縫換手以減少效能異常降低之研究 19
     2.6藉由情境感知條件做為行動裝置換手條件的演算法 21
     第三章 研究方法 24
     3.1問題分析 24
     3.2方法論 26
     3.2.1系統架構 26
     3.2.2 Controller監控之系統參數 27
     3.2.3參考個別網路環境之普遍data rate 27
     3.2.4優先權 28
     3.2.5通知使用者UE換手流程 29
     3.2.6 FMSDN方法流程 33
     3.2.7數學模型 49
     第四章 模擬實驗與結果分析 51
     4.1實驗環境 51
     4.1.1評估指標 51
     4.2對照組比較 51
     4.3模擬實驗 52
     4.3.1實驗一 58
     4.3.2實驗二 61
     4.4 實驗結果 62
     第五章 結論與未來研究 64
     5.1結論 64
     5.2未來研究 64
     參考文獻 66		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102753026en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 軟體定義網路zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 流量控管zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行動資料卸載zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 換手zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) SDNen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) flow managementen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) mobile data offloadingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) handoveren_US
dc.title (題名) 利用SDN技術對行動資料作流量控管技術之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Flow Management on Mobile Data Using SDNen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. Ian Ku ,You Lu ,Mario Gerla,” Software-Defined Mobile Cloud: Architecture,
     Services and Use Cases,” Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference (IWCMC), August 2014.
     2. 劉春佳 ”軟體定義網路介紹,” 科研信息化技術與應用, Vol.3 no.3, pp.84-91,2012.
     3. Abdallah AL Sabbagh, Pakawat Pupatwibul, Ameen Banjar and Robin
     Braun,“ Optimization of the OpenFlow Controller in Wireless Environments for Enhancing Mobility,” Local Computer Networks Workshops (LCN Workshops), 2013.
     4. M. Mendonca, K. Obraczka, and T. Turletti,“The Case for Software Defined
     Networking in Heterogeneous Networked Environments,” ACM Conference on CoNEXT Student Workshop, 2012.
     5. P Dely, A Kassler, N Bayer, “OpenFlow for Wireless Mesh Networks,” IEEE International Workshop on Wireless Mesh and Ad Hoc Networks (WiMAN 2011), Hawaii, USA, August 2011.
     6. 薛忠餘,陳天力,高楊,“一種ANDSF獲取接取網動態信息的方法,” 技術廣角(Broad Angle for Technology), 2012.
     7. T. Ahmed, K. Kyamakya, and M. Ludwig, “A Context-Aware Vertical Handover Decision Algorithm for Multimode Mobile Terminals and Its Performance,” in Proceedings of IEEE/ACM Euro American Conference on Telematics and Information Systems (EATIS ’06), pp. 19–28, Santa Marta, Colombia, February 2006.
     8. Pulkit Gupta , ” RSSI Based Rate Setting in Wireless Mesh Networks,” Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India, Oct. 2009.
     9. 3GPP TS 23.107, Quality of Service (QoS) Concept and Architecture, ver. 3.9.0.
     10. W. Kim, S. Chung, C. Ahn, and M. Do, “Seamless Handoff and Performance Anomaly Reduction Schemes based on OpenFlow Access Points,” Proc. the 28th international conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (WAINA 14), May. 2014, pp. 316-321
     11. Stojan Kitanov and Tono Janevski,”Modeling and Analyzing LTE Network with EstiNet Network Simulator and Emulator,” ICEST Conference, Jun 26, 2013.
     12. EstiNet Technologies Inc, “The GUI User Manual for EstiNet Network Simulator and Emulator,“ March 3,2015.
     13. EstiNet Technologies Inc, “EstiNet Protocol Module 開發手冊,” March 3, 2015.
     14. 王協源、陳永昇、柯志亨、EstiNet Technologies Inc,” EstiNet網路模擬與應用,” November, 2014.		zh_TW