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題名 孕育與加速新事業之成長- 以科技集團為例
Nurturing and Accelerating a New Business- The Case of a High-Tech Business Group
作者 劉立鋆
Liu, Li Yun
貢獻者 于卓民
Yu, Chwo Ming
劉立鋆
Liu, Li Yun
關鍵詞 內部創業
孕育新事業
加速成長
Intrapreneurship
Corporate Entrepreneurship
Nurturing New Business
Accelerating New Business
日期 2015
上傳時間 2-Dec-2015 16:07:00 (UTC+8)
摘要 從大環境經濟的歷史軌跡來看,台灣企業隨著政府經濟發展政策的前進,面臨轉型或跨足新事業,其中,亦有不少集團企業在多角化營運的策略發展上選擇內部創業。然而,在企業內部創業發展的過程中,面對組織文化、資源協調分配、外部環境風險等問題,內部創業並非百分之百絕對成功。

本研究以台灣某科技集團為例,從個案集團的處境以及面臨的問題進行以下兩大主題的研究:(1)集團如何孕育新事業?(2)當新事業有了基礎後,集團該如何加速其成長?在研究過程中,本研究先以文獻探討了解內部創業為多角化的模式之一,並進而瞭解內部創業的動機、進入模式、面臨的阻礙以及內部創業如何育成及事業分割的意義,再從美國GE集團與中國砂輪內部創業的東西方兩個個案作研究,最後描述與分析個案集團在內部新創事業所面臨的處境,並給予建議。

研究結果發現,在探討集團內部創業如何育成部分,可從策略、組織架構、管理系統、政策與流程、文化與人員等面向探討,並將可能的障礙一一克服,才能使新創事業在初期有良好基礎。而在探討集團內部創業有了基礎後,如何加速其育成,本研究發現須先屏除個案在加速成長途徑上遇到的障礙,接著探討新創事業成熟後是否進行切割,但由於個案集團的新創事業財務尚未穩健,而個案集團另一子公司也同樣在發展照明事業,因此本研究認為在財務、基礎建設需求、集團長期投資效益考量,將新事業合併在子公司照明事業體下, 會是較合適的折衷方案。最後,對於新事業與子公司照明事業單位合併後,集團應注意包括相關政策、內外部關係人以及組織文化衝突等問題,有良好的配套措施擬定後,才能加速個案集團新事業的育成。
From the historical viewpoint, Taiwanese corporations have been confronted business diversification due to economic development policies from the government in different eras. Some companies choose to do intrapreneurship to pursue a sustainable growth. However, intrapreneurship is not always successful as it usually comes with corporate culture issues, resource re-allocation and potential internal and external risks from the new business.

In order to provide suggestions for intrapreneurship, this thesis takes a Taiwanese high-tech business group as a case study, to examine its way of nurturing its new business- design lighting fixtures, and find solutions for the business group to accelerate the growth of this new business. The thesis focuses on two issues: 1. How do business groups nurture new business, and 2. How do business groups accelerate the growth of new business after it grows to a certain stage. The thesis first does a research of intrapreneurship, and takes GE Group and Kinik Company as examples. Then it describes and analysis the situation of new business of B Group- a Taiwanese high-tech business group, and finally give suggestions to accelerate the growth of the new business.

In conclusion, to nurture a new business within a business group, we examine the business group in strategy, organizational structure, managing system, company policy, culture and employees. As for accelerating the growth of new business, the thesis suggests to transfer the new business team to an existed lighting business unit of its subsidiary, and provide suggestions for the post-consolidation issues.
參考文獻 ㄧ、中文文獻

何瑾瑜(2005),「內部創業過程中創業夥伴間互動關係之探討」,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。

李芷氤(2012),「全球LED照明產業現況與走向」,鉅亨網雜誌。最後瀏覽日期:2015年6月26日,取自:http://tw.mag.cnyes.com/Content/20120111/8CB3E3A647CA4CB188EC12AB232B5693.shtml

邱果旻(2006)「有機領域的創業與經營模式之研究」,國立政治大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。

林志勳(2012),全球照明市場發展,台北:工研院產經中心。

吳豐祥(1997),「高科技公司內部創新事業的機制之實證研究」,科技管理學刊,第二卷第一期,頁87-108。

姚國慶(2012),「成長策略分析-中國砂輪公司個案研究」,國立清華大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班碩士學位論文。

唐人璠(2003),「企業多角化內部創業經營策略之研究- 以電信業工程部門為例」,國立中山大學企業管理系研究所碩士論文。

莊文豊(2005),「內部創業模式之研究:以A公司為例」,中原大學企業管理學系碩士學位論文。

張永昇(1993),「組織內部創業活動之研究」,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。

郭啟田(2010年),「市面上各種燈具光源介紹」,能源與生活-能源報導,經濟部能源局,2010年6月,頁32。

湯明哲(2003),策略經論-基礎篇,台灣:天下文化。

黃琮鈞 (2013),「企業內部創業關鍵成功因素之個案探討」,國立政治大學勞工研究所碩士論文。

熊學彥(2002),「內部創業開闢事業第二春」,統領雜誌,1997年7月。

劉常勇、謝如梅(2006),「創業管理研究之回顧與展望:理論於模式探討」,創業管理研究,第一卷第一期,頁1-43

劉常勇,(2002),創業管理的12堂課,臺北:天下文化。

劉常勇(2014),『集團企業的創新策略』,劉常勇管理學習知識庫。

蕭志同、金必煌、邱英雄、楊千(2001),「企業集團內部創業模式---以宏碁集團為例」,中央警察大學資訊、科技與社會學報,民90年創刊號,頁1-15。

嚴倢妤(2012),「以複雜科學觀點探討企業內部創業」,國立政治大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。

龔楚喬(2013)「企業培養動態能力之理論建構與驗證- 以內部創業為例」,國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。

Robert K. Yin(2009), 周海濤、李永賢、張蘅 編譯, 個案研究設計與方法,台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。

Gareth R. Jones&Charles W. L. Hill(2013),朱文儀與陳建男譯,策略管理,臺北:新加坡商聖智學習亞洲私人有限公司台灣分公司

David A. Garvin & Lynne C. Levesque(2006),胡瑋珊譯,「走在內部創業鋼索上」,哈佛商業評論,新版第2期10月,頁72-85。

Gifford Pinchot III. (1985),尉謄蛟譯,內部創業,臺北:長河出版社。

Marc J. Dollinger,(2006),李書政、張紹農譯、劉常勇審定,創業管理:策略與資源,臺北:智勝文化。

Peter F. Drucker(1985),王美音、揚子江譯,創新與創業:再創企業生機,
臺北:卓越文化。

Peter F. Drucker(2002),蕭富峰、李田樹譯,創新與創業精神,臺北:臉譜文化。

二、外文文獻
Ansoff, H.I. (1957). “Strategies for diversification”, Harvard Business Review, 35(5), 113-124.

Amit, R., and Livant, J. (1988), “Diversification Strategies, Business Cycle, and Economic Performance.” Strategic Management Journal, 9, 99-100.

Ansoff, H. I. (1965), Corporate Strategy: An Analytic Approach to Business Policy for Growth and Expansion. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co.

Aaker, D. A. (1989), “Managing Assets and Skills: The Key to A Sustainable Competitive Advantage”, California Management Review, 91-106.

Åmo, B.W., & Kolvereid, L. (2005), “Organizational Strategy, Individual Personality and Innovation Behavior”, Journal of Enterprising Culture, 13(1), 7-19.

Berry, C. H. (1975), Corporate Growth and Diversification, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Center For Industrial Studies. (2014, November), “The EU Furniture Market Situation and a Possible Furniture Products Initiative,” Retrieved June 26, 2015, from European Commission website
Das, R. & Mohanty, B. (1981), “Choosing a Diversification Project in A Regulated Economy,” Long Range Planning, 14(2), 78-86.

Dollinger, M. J. (2003), Entrepreneurship: Strategies and Resources, NY: Prentice Hall (3ed.).

Foley, S. (2007), Entrepreneurs Inside, Accelerating Business Growth with Corporate Entrepreneurs. U.S.: Xlibris Corporation.
Gort, M.(1962), Diversification and Integration in America Industry, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Glueck, W. F. and Jauch, L. R. (1984), Strategy Management and Business Policy, New York: McGraw Hill.

Hisrich, B. D. & Antoncic, B. (2001), “Intrapreneurship: Construct Refinement and Cross-cultural Validation”, Journal of Business Venturing, 16.

Kolchin, M.G., & Hyclak, T.J. (1987), “The Case of the Traditional Intrapreneur,” Advanced Management Journal, 52(3), 14-18.

Kamien, M. I. & Schwartz, N. L. (1975), “Market structure and innovation: a survey”, Journal of Economic Literature, 13, 1-37.

Macrae, N. (1976), “Intrapreneurial Now”, The Economist, 17, April 1982.

Mitchell, A. (2007), Intrapreneurship: Enabling Postgraduate Researchers to Drive Organizational Innovation, UK: University of Strathclyde.

McKinsey & Company (2011), “Lighting the Way: A Bright Future Ahead with LED”, McKinsey Lighting Market Report. Retrieved June 26, 2015, Access:
http://events.cleantech.com/munich/sites/default/files/Arthur_Jaunich_Associate_Principal_McKinsey.pdf

McKinsey & Company (2012), “Lighting the Way: Perspective on the Global Lighting Market”, McKinsey Lighting Market Report.

Oden, Howard W. (1997), Managing Corporate Culture, Innovation and Intrapreneurship, Westport, Conn.: Quorum Books.

Pitts, R. A. & Hopkins, H. D. (1982) “Firm diversity: Conceptualization and Measurement”, Academy of Management Review, 7, 620-629.

Pitts, R. A. (1977), “Strategies and Structures for Diversification.” Academy of Management Journal, 20, 197-208.

Porter, M. E. (1980), Competitive Strategy-Techniques for Analysis Industries and Competitors, New York: Free Press.
Power, B. (2015), “Building a Software Start-up Inside GE”, Harvard Business Review, Retrieved January 29, 2015, from
https://hbr.org/2015/01/building-a-software-start-up-inside-ge

Ramanujam, V. & Varadarajam, P. (1989), “Research on Corporate Diversification: A Synthesis,” Strategic Management Journal, 10(6), 523-551.

Ramanujam, V and Varadarajan, P. (1989), “Research on Corporate Diversification: A synthesis”, Strategy Management Journal, 30(3), 380-393.

Roberts, Edward B. & Charles A Berry (1985), “Entering New Businesses: Selecting Strategies for Success”, Sloan Management Review, 3-17.

Roberts, E. B. (1980), “New Ventures for Corporate Growth”, Harvard Business Review, July-August, 134-142.

Robert, C. Wolcott and Michael J. Lippitz (2007), “The Four Models of Corporate Entrepreneurship”, MIT Sloan Management Review, 49, 76-80.

Stiefler, T. (2014), “A New Kind of Startup”, Retrieved March 6, 2014, from http://www.geautomation.com/blog/new-kind-startup

Williamson, Oliver E. (1976), Economic Organization: Firms, Markets, and Policy Control, NY: New York University Press.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
企業管理學系
103363042
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103363042
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 于卓民zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yu, Chwo Mingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉立鋆zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liu, Li Yunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉立鋆zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liu, Li Yunen_US
dc.date (日期) 2015en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-Dec-2015 16:07:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-Dec-2015 16:07:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-Dec-2015 16:07:00 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0103363042en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/79509-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 企業管理學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 103363042zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 從大環境經濟的歷史軌跡來看,台灣企業隨著政府經濟發展政策的前進,面臨轉型或跨足新事業,其中,亦有不少集團企業在多角化營運的策略發展上選擇內部創業。然而,在企業內部創業發展的過程中,面對組織文化、資源協調分配、外部環境風險等問題,內部創業並非百分之百絕對成功。

本研究以台灣某科技集團為例,從個案集團的處境以及面臨的問題進行以下兩大主題的研究:(1)集團如何孕育新事業?(2)當新事業有了基礎後,集團該如何加速其成長?在研究過程中,本研究先以文獻探討了解內部創業為多角化的模式之一,並進而瞭解內部創業的動機、進入模式、面臨的阻礙以及內部創業如何育成及事業分割的意義,再從美國GE集團與中國砂輪內部創業的東西方兩個個案作研究,最後描述與分析個案集團在內部新創事業所面臨的處境,並給予建議。

研究結果發現,在探討集團內部創業如何育成部分,可從策略、組織架構、管理系統、政策與流程、文化與人員等面向探討,並將可能的障礙一一克服,才能使新創事業在初期有良好基礎。而在探討集團內部創業有了基礎後,如何加速其育成,本研究發現須先屏除個案在加速成長途徑上遇到的障礙,接著探討新創事業成熟後是否進行切割,但由於個案集團的新創事業財務尚未穩健,而個案集團另一子公司也同樣在發展照明事業,因此本研究認為在財務、基礎建設需求、集團長期投資效益考量,將新事業合併在子公司照明事業體下, 會是較合適的折衷方案。最後,對於新事業與子公司照明事業單位合併後,集團應注意包括相關政策、內外部關係人以及組織文化衝突等問題,有良好的配套措施擬定後,才能加速個案集團新事業的育成。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) From the historical viewpoint, Taiwanese corporations have been confronted business diversification due to economic development policies from the government in different eras. Some companies choose to do intrapreneurship to pursue a sustainable growth. However, intrapreneurship is not always successful as it usually comes with corporate culture issues, resource re-allocation and potential internal and external risks from the new business.

In order to provide suggestions for intrapreneurship, this thesis takes a Taiwanese high-tech business group as a case study, to examine its way of nurturing its new business- design lighting fixtures, and find solutions for the business group to accelerate the growth of this new business. The thesis focuses on two issues: 1. How do business groups nurture new business, and 2. How do business groups accelerate the growth of new business after it grows to a certain stage. The thesis first does a research of intrapreneurship, and takes GE Group and Kinik Company as examples. Then it describes and analysis the situation of new business of B Group- a Taiwanese high-tech business group, and finally give suggestions to accelerate the growth of the new business.

In conclusion, to nurture a new business within a business group, we examine the business group in strategy, organizational structure, managing system, company policy, culture and employees. As for accelerating the growth of new business, the thesis suggests to transfer the new business team to an existed lighting business unit of its subsidiary, and provide suggestions for the post-consolidation issues.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究問題定義 2
第三節 研究方法與研究流程 3

第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 多角化策略 5
第二節 內部創業 15
第三節 相關個案探討 24

第三章 個案描述與分析 31
第一節 個案集團和子公司簡介 31
第二節 個案產業介紹 34
第三節 內部創業發展背景與介紹 44
第四節 從個案集團看孕育內部新創事業之作法 48
第五節 新創事業有基礎後之加速成長 52

第四章 結論與建議 75
第一節 研究結論 75
第二節 未來研究建議 77

參考文獻 78
zh_TW
dc.format.extent 1295403 bytes-
dc.format.mimetype application/pdf-
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0103363042en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 內部創業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 孕育新事業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 加速成長zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intrapreneurshipen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Corporate Entrepreneurshipen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Nurturing New Businessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Accelerating New Businessen_US
dc.title (題名) 孕育與加速新事業之成長- 以科技集團為例zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Nurturing and Accelerating a New Business- The Case of a High-Tech Business Groupen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) ㄧ、中文文獻

何瑾瑜(2005),「內部創業過程中創業夥伴間互動關係之探討」,國立中山大學人力資源管理研究所碩士論文。

李芷氤(2012),「全球LED照明產業現況與走向」,鉅亨網雜誌。最後瀏覽日期:2015年6月26日,取自:http://tw.mag.cnyes.com/Content/20120111/8CB3E3A647CA4CB188EC12AB232B5693.shtml

邱果旻(2006)「有機領域的創業與經營模式之研究」,國立政治大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。

林志勳(2012),全球照明市場發展,台北:工研院產經中心。

吳豐祥(1997),「高科技公司內部創新事業的機制之實證研究」,科技管理學刊,第二卷第一期,頁87-108。

姚國慶(2012),「成長策略分析-中國砂輪公司個案研究」,國立清華大學高階經營管理碩士在職專班碩士學位論文。

唐人璠(2003),「企業多角化內部創業經營策略之研究- 以電信業工程部門為例」,國立中山大學企業管理系研究所碩士論文。

莊文豊(2005),「內部創業模式之研究:以A公司為例」,中原大學企業管理學系碩士學位論文。

張永昇(1993),「組織內部創業活動之研究」,國立中央大學企業管理研究所碩士論文。

郭啟田(2010年),「市面上各種燈具光源介紹」,能源與生活-能源報導,經濟部能源局,2010年6月,頁32。

湯明哲(2003),策略經論-基礎篇,台灣:天下文化。

黃琮鈞 (2013),「企業內部創業關鍵成功因素之個案探討」,國立政治大學勞工研究所碩士論文。

熊學彥(2002),「內部創業開闢事業第二春」,統領雜誌,1997年7月。

劉常勇、謝如梅(2006),「創業管理研究之回顧與展望:理論於模式探討」,創業管理研究,第一卷第一期,頁1-43

劉常勇,(2002),創業管理的12堂課,臺北:天下文化。

劉常勇(2014),『集團企業的創新策略』,劉常勇管理學習知識庫。

蕭志同、金必煌、邱英雄、楊千(2001),「企業集團內部創業模式---以宏碁集團為例」,中央警察大學資訊、科技與社會學報,民90年創刊號,頁1-15。

嚴倢妤(2012),「以複雜科學觀點探討企業內部創業」,國立政治大學科技管理研究所碩士論文。

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