在全球化架構下的蘇格蘭獨立主義

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題名	在全球化架構下的蘇格蘭獨立主義 Scotland`s Separatism in the Context of Globalization
作者	陳怡伶 Chen, I Ling
貢獻者	甘逸驊 Kan, Francis 陳怡伶 Chen, I Ling
關鍵詞	全球化分裂主義全球化與分裂主義的辯論蘇格蘭分裂主義公投 Globalization Separatism Globalization-Separatism Debate Scottish Independence Referendums
日期	2016
上傳時間	3-Feb-2016 12:23:32 (UTC+8)
摘要	在目前國際社會中，社會變遷讓分裂主義成為一個全球普遍存在的時代議題。考慮到越來越多的國際組織出現，及世界潮流也逐步朝向無國界的道路發展，全球化在公民社會上也開始扮演另一個重要影響的角色。分裂主義和全球化本是兩個矛盾無法共融的概念，歐洲卻是表現這兩個概念間產生關聯的最好例子，歐盟各會員國透過一體化來展現力量，但歐洲中的一些國家及某些區域又具有強烈的分離主義，這兩者彼此是無法共通的，但是現實又已經形成交集，因此也導致出一個有趣的辯論與分析。這些分裂主義運動不僅現時在歐洲各國擴散，在世界各國也形成一股風潮。英國、西班牙和加拿大這些國家，都處於分裂邊緣的發展，使單一國家的概念被大幅度挑戰。而分裂主義會成為如此熱門的議題，是因為最近世界經濟與社會的變化，鼓勵更多國家的公民與團體，往這麼個方向走出，如2014年克里米亞與烏克蘭分離事件、蘇格蘭公投，讓分離議題持續成為國際社會必須關注的焦點。蘇格蘭分裂主義的公投運動，自2014年以來一直是國際社會關注的焦點，主要的原因是這裡面意涵著，包含了兩個相互衝突的概念:蘇格蘭想要從英國獨立的分裂性，卻又支持全球化的互助性。因此，根據全球化分析加諸於分裂運動上的限制，將蘇格蘭做為全球化-分裂主義的個案研究，本研究提供有趣的見解與論斷，提供分裂運動各個面向的議題，在面臨全球化是否成為獨立成功可能性的參考。 Separatism has never been as prevalent as it is now with the current shifts occurring in the international society. Globalization has been another prominent influence in the global community as well considering there have been more international institutions enacted and the world is increasingly becoming a borderless one. Separatism and globalization are two contradictory concepts and a prime example of the linkage between the two concepts can be seen through European integration and the regional separatist movements in Europe. Both are paradoxical and thus, they make for an interesting debate. Not only are these separatist movements widespread in countries of Europe but has become prominent in many countries all around the world. Countries such as the United Kingdom, Spain and Canada are on the verge of splitting up and with vivid alterations in society such as Putin’s annexation of Crimea and Scotland’s referendum in 2014, the topic of separatism has been at the forefront of the international community nowadays. Scotland’s separatist movement has been the one to watch since 2014 and the reason for this is because it encompasses both the conflicting concepts separatism and globalization considering Scotland supports globalization but also wishes for separation from the rest of the United Kingdom. Therefore, placing Scotland as the case study in the context of the globalization-separatism debate will offer interesting insights as to the constraints that globalization places on separatist movements, but also, the possibilities of a separatist movement becoming independent in the face of globalization.
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描述	碩士國立政治大學外交學系 102253022
資料來源	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1022530222
資料類型	thesis

dc.contributor.advisor	甘逸驊	zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor	Kan, Francis	en_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors)	陳怡伶	zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors)	Chen, I Ling	en_US
dc.creator (作者)	陳怡伶	zh_TW
dc.creator (作者)	Chen, I Ling	en_US
dc.date (日期)	2016	en_US
dc.date.accessioned	3-Feb-2016 12:23:32 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.available	3-Feb-2016 12:23:32 (UTC+8)	-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間)	3-Feb-2016 12:23:32 (UTC+8)	-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers)	G1022530222	en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI)	http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/81237	-
dc.description (描述)	碩士	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	國立政治大學	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	外交學系	zh_TW
dc.description (描述)	102253022	zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)	在目前國際社會中，社會變遷讓分裂主義成為一個全球普遍存在的時代議題。考慮到越來越多的國際組織出現，及世界潮流也逐步朝向無國界的道路發展，全球化在公民社會上也開始扮演另一個重要影響的角色。分裂主義和全球化本是兩個矛盾無法共融的概念，歐洲卻是表現這兩個概念間產生關聯的最好例子，歐盟各會員國透過一體化來展現力量，但歐洲中的一些國家及某些區域又具有強烈的分離主義，這兩者彼此是無法共通的，但是現實又已經形成交集，因此也導致出一個有趣的辯論與分析。這些分裂主義運動不僅現時在歐洲各國擴散，在世界各國也形成一股風潮。英國、西班牙和加拿大這些國家，都處於分裂邊緣的發展，使單一國家的概念被大幅度挑戰。而分裂主義會成為如此熱門的議題，是因為最近世界經濟與社會的變化，鼓勵更多國家的公民與團體，往這麼個方向走出，如2014年克里米亞與烏克蘭分離事件、蘇格蘭公投，讓分離議題持續成為國際社會必須關注的焦點。蘇格蘭分裂主義的公投運動，自2014年以來一直是國際社會關注的焦點，主要的原因是這裡面意涵著，包含了兩個相互衝突的概念:蘇格蘭想要從英國獨立的分裂性，卻又支持全球化的互助性。因此，根據全球化分析加諸於分裂運動上的限制，將蘇格蘭做為全球化-分裂主義的個案研究，本研究提供有趣的見解與論斷，提供分裂運動各個面向的議題，在面臨全球化是否成為獨立成功可能性的參考。	zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)	Separatism has never been as prevalent as it is now with the current shifts occurring in the international society. Globalization has been another prominent influence in the global community as well considering there have been more international institutions enacted and the world is increasingly becoming a borderless one. Separatism and globalization are two contradictory concepts and a prime example of the linkage between the two concepts can be seen through European integration and the regional separatist movements in Europe. Both are paradoxical and thus, they make for an interesting debate. Not only are these separatist movements widespread in countries of Europe but has become prominent in many countries all around the world. Countries such as the United Kingdom, Spain and Canada are on the verge of splitting up and with vivid alterations in society such as Putin’s annexation of Crimea and Scotland’s referendum in 2014, the topic of separatism has been at the forefront of the international community nowadays. Scotland’s separatist movement has been the one to watch since 2014 and the reason for this is because it encompasses both the conflicting concepts separatism and globalization considering Scotland supports globalization but also wishes for separation from the rest of the United Kingdom. Therefore, placing Scotland as the case study in the context of the globalization-separatism debate will offer interesting insights as to the constraints that globalization places on separatist movements, but also, the possibilities of a separatist movement becoming independent in the face of globalization.	en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents	CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Research Background and Motivation 1 1.1.1 Research Background 1 1.1.2 Motivation 3 1.2 Research Purpose 5 1.3 Thesis Topic and Main Arguments 6 1.4 Literature Review 6 1.4.1 Theoretical Analysis of Globalization and Separatism 7 1.4.1.1 Globalization 8 1.4.1.2 Separatism 10 1.4.2 Theoretical Analysis of Nationalism 14 1.4.3 Legitimacy of Referendums 16 1.4.4 Overview of Scotland 18 1.5. Research Methodology and Research Structure 20 1.5.1 Research Methodology 20 1.5.2 Research Structure 21 1.6 Scope and Limitation of the Study 23 1.6.1 Scope 23 1.6.2 Limitations 23 CHAPTER TWO SEPARATISM 25 2.1 Is Economic Inequality a Cause for Separatist Identity? 26 2.2 Ethnicity and Cultural Identity as a Catalyst of Separatism 37 2.3 Other Factors 48 2.4 Concluding Remarks 49 CHAPTER THREE GLOBALIZATION 51 3.1 History of Globalization 52 3.1.1 Hardwired 52 3.1.2 Cycles 52 3.1.3 Epochs 53 3.1.4 Events 53 3.1.5 Broader, More Recent Developments 54 3.2 The Debate on Globalization 55 3.2.1 Is Globalization Real? 55 3.2.2 The Anti-Globalist View 58 3.3 The Globalization-Separatism Debate 61 3.3.1 Current Debate on the Globalization-Separatism Relationship 62 3.3.2 Is Separatism Linked to Globalization? 65 3.3.3 Or does Globalization Prevent Separatist Movements? 69 3.4 Concluding Remarks 72 CHAPTER 4 SCOTLAND’S SEPARATISM IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION 74 4.1 Argumentations Presented by SNP 74 4.1.1 The Democratic Case 76 4.1.2 The Economic Case 80 4.1.3 The Social Case 88 4.1.4 The International Case 91 4.1.5 The Cultural Case 96 4.1.6 The Environmental Case 100 4.2 Scotland in the Context of the Globalization-Separatism Debate 103 4.2.1 Economic Inequality of the United Kingdom Fostered Separatism in Scotland 104 4.2.2 Scottish Separatism Stems From Ethnicity 107 4.2.3 Globalization Prevents Further Separatist Movements Through the Legitimation of the Scottish Referendum 108 4.3 Concluding Remarks 112 CHAPTER FIVE CONCLUSION 113 Bibliography 120	zh_TW
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dc.format.mimetype	application/pdf	-
dc.source.uri (資料來源)	http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G1022530222	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	全球化	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	分裂主義	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	全球化與分裂主義的辯論	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	蘇格蘭分裂主義	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	公投	zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	Globalization	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	Separatism	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	Globalization-Separatism Debate	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	Scottish Independence	en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞)	Referendums	en_US
dc.title (題名)	在全球化架構下的蘇格蘭獨立主義	zh_TW
dc.title (題名)	Scotland`s Separatism in the Context of Globalization	en_US
dc.type (資料類型)	thesis	en_US
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