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題名 iBeacon微定位技術應用於視障者行動導航之研究
Designing a Navigation App with iBeacon Technology for the Visually Impaired Smartphone Users作者 林禕瑩
Lin, Yi Ying貢獻者 余能豪<br>陳百齡
林禕瑩
Lin, Yi Ying關鍵詞 視障
行動導航
無障礙
使用者經驗設計
微定位
iBeacon
多感官
Visually Impaired
Mobile Navigation
Accessibility
User Experience Design
Micro Location
iBeacon
Multi Sensory日期 2016 上傳時間 1-Mar-2016 10:56:26 (UTC+8) 摘要 手機的導航功能是一般人習以為常的生活工具,到陌生地點的路線規劃變成越來越簡單的事,不過目前多數的服務都以地圖方式呈現,資訊陳列和互動設計皆十分視覺導向,造成以聽覺操作手機的視障者覺得難以上手且不友善。統計發現,台灣國內的視障者幾乎天天都有外出需求,卻沒有一款針對他們所設計的導航服務,導致需要外出與獨立行動的視障族群必須透過更繁瑣的準備過程才得以安心的出門。再者,搭配現有導航服務的GPS定位並不夠準確,無法提供視障者所需的近身資訊,東南西北方位與百餘單位的公尺數對明眼人來說都可能是一項挑戰,視障者更是難以消化。因此,本研究透過情境訪查、隨身觀察與專家訪談等質化研究方式,深入探索視障者需求,並了解他們與一般人於行動上的異同。藉由新興的iBeacon微定位技術提供非視覺化的線索,將曲折的旅程分割成一段一段的路線,並在設計過程中融入視障者定向訓練的所知所學,讓他們能以原有技能在街道上安心行走,提升獨立出門的安全性。
Using mobile apps to help route finding is very common for most of us. However, the visually impaired smartphone user does not benefit from this technology. A tremendous demand for independence and mobility remains unsolved. Unlike us, the visually impaired use their smartphone by auditory sense. But those apps with touch screen are not specially designed for their usage pattern. According to our preliminary study, current navigation service always comes with bad information display and unfriendly interaction design. All of these lead to a very frustrating navigation experience. Through the qualitative research methods like contextual inquiry, shadowing, and expert interview, we’d like to explore how different they are from us on the matter of traveling, and reveal the real need of the visually impaired for mobile navigation. Based on our research finding, we want to propose a navigation app specially made for the visually impaired smartphone user. In addition to GPS base service, we provide hyper-local, meaningful multi-sensory notifications to our user through micro location technology of iBeacon. And we integrate the knowledge they learned from Orientation and Mobility training in the navigation process to create a better walking experience and encourage them to live with independency. The app itself is not only a way finding tool but also an information and experience sharing platform for the visually impaired community. Combining the power of design and technology, we can enhance their cognition to the living environment, and improved the independence & mobility for our users as well. In the end, the visual impaired users will be motivated to explore the world on their own and enjoy the colorful world.參考文獻 資策會(2014)。2014上半年消費者行為調查。取自http://www.iii.org.tw/m/News-more.aspx?id=1367。國家發展委員會(2012)。101年身心障礙者數位機會發展現況。取自http://ws.ndc.gov.tw/001/administrator/10/relfile/0/1000/312114171871.pdf。杜明叡(2009)。視障者行動觸覺地圖與導航訊息設計研究。大同大學。彭曼筠(2012)。 成年視障者使用手機情況與需求及使用智慧型手機意願調查研究。國立台南大學。新北市勞工局(2014)。認識視障。取自http://www.labor.ntpc.gov.tw/_file/1075/SG/23393/D.html。朱貽莊(2010)強化視覺障礙者獨立生活能力的新思維。社區發展季刊 130期99年六月。無障礙科技發展協會。認識定向行動。取自http://www.twacc.org/news_content.php?c_id=10&id=241。毛連塭(民62)。盲童定向移動研究。台灣省視覺障礙兒童混合教育計畫師資訓練班。何華國(民76)。國中視覺障礙學生職業成熟之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,3期,107-118頁。柯平順、田蒙潔、范文良(2000)。臺北市大眾捷運系統視障無障礙引導通路研究。愛盲文教基金會。Geruschat, D., & Smith, A. (1997). Low vision and mobility. In B. Blasch, W.Wiener, & R. Welsh (Ed.) Foundations of orientation and mobility. New York, NY: American Foundation for the Blind.F. Gaunet and X. Briffault, “Exploring the Functional Specifications of a Localized Wayfinding Verbal Aid for Blind Pedestrians: Simple and Structured Urban Areas,” Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 20. pp. 267–314, 2005.S. Azenkot, S. Prasain, A. Borning, E. Fortuna, R. E. Ladner, and J. O. Wobbrock, “Enhancing Independence and Safety for Blind and Deaf-Blind Public Transit Riders,” in Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI ’11, 2011, pp. 3247–3256.H. Ye, M. Malu, U. Oh, and L. Findlater, “Current and future mobile and wearable device use by people with visual impairments,” Proc. 32nd Annu. ACM Conf. Hum. factors Comput. Syst. - CHI ’14, pp. 3123–3132, 2014.S. A. Pan, A. Olmos, J. R. Blum, and J. R. Cooperstock, “Listen to It Yourself ! Evaluating Usability of ‘ What ’ s Around Me ?’ for the Blind,” pp. 2107–2116, 2013.M. Pielot, B. Poppinga, W. Heuten, and S. Boll, “PocketNavigator : Studying Tactile Navigation Systems,” in CHI ’12, 2012, pp. 3131–3139.E. Rukzio and R. Hardy, “NaviRadar : A Tactile Information Display for Pedestrian Navigation,” pp. 293–302, 2011.H. Nicolau, J. Jorge, and T. Guerreiro, “Blobby: how to guide a blind person,” in Proceedings of the 27th international conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, 2009, pp. 3601–3606.Apple Inc. (2013) iBeacons Bible 1.0. Retrieved August 21, 2015 from https://meetingofideas.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/ibeacons-bible-1-0.pdf.Josh Lowensohn. (2014) San Francisco Airport testing beacon system for blind travelers. Retrieved August 21, 2015 from http://www.theverge.com/2014/7/31/5956265/san-francisco-airport-testing-beacon-system-for-blind-travelers.BlindSquare Inc. (2015) Press. Retrieved August 21, 2015 from http://blindsquare.com/press/.Merja Saarela, Ed.D. (2015) Solving way-finding challenges of a visually impaired person in a shopping mall by strengthening landmarks recognisability with iBeacons. Retrieved August 21, 2015 from http://www.hamk.fi/english/collaboration-and-research/smart-services/matec/Documents/solving-way.pdf.Onyx Beacon Inc. (2015) World premiere: large scale iBeacons network guides visually impaired people to use the public transportation service. Retrieved August 21, 2015 from http://www.onyxbeacon.com/world-premiere-large-scale-ibeacons-network-guides-visually-impaired-people-to-use-the-public-transportation-service/. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
數位內容碩士學位學程
102462006資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102462006 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 余能豪<br>陳百齡 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林禕瑩 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Yi Ying en_US dc.creator (作者) 林禕瑩 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Lin, Yi Ying en_US dc.date (日期) 2016 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Mar-2016 10:56:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Mar-2016 10:56:26 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Mar-2016 10:56:26 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) G0102462006 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/81604 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 數位內容碩士學位學程 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 102462006 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 手機的導航功能是一般人習以為常的生活工具,到陌生地點的路線規劃變成越來越簡單的事,不過目前多數的服務都以地圖方式呈現,資訊陳列和互動設計皆十分視覺導向,造成以聽覺操作手機的視障者覺得難以上手且不友善。統計發現,台灣國內的視障者幾乎天天都有外出需求,卻沒有一款針對他們所設計的導航服務,導致需要外出與獨立行動的視障族群必須透過更繁瑣的準備過程才得以安心的出門。再者,搭配現有導航服務的GPS定位並不夠準確,無法提供視障者所需的近身資訊,東南西北方位與百餘單位的公尺數對明眼人來說都可能是一項挑戰,視障者更是難以消化。因此,本研究透過情境訪查、隨身觀察與專家訪談等質化研究方式,深入探索視障者需求,並了解他們與一般人於行動上的異同。藉由新興的iBeacon微定位技術提供非視覺化的線索,將曲折的旅程分割成一段一段的路線,並在設計過程中融入視障者定向訓練的所知所學,讓他們能以原有技能在街道上安心行走,提升獨立出門的安全性。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Using mobile apps to help route finding is very common for most of us. However, the visually impaired smartphone user does not benefit from this technology. A tremendous demand for independence and mobility remains unsolved. Unlike us, the visually impaired use their smartphone by auditory sense. But those apps with touch screen are not specially designed for their usage pattern. According to our preliminary study, current navigation service always comes with bad information display and unfriendly interaction design. All of these lead to a very frustrating navigation experience. Through the qualitative research methods like contextual inquiry, shadowing, and expert interview, we’d like to explore how different they are from us on the matter of traveling, and reveal the real need of the visually impaired for mobile navigation. Based on our research finding, we want to propose a navigation app specially made for the visually impaired smartphone user. In addition to GPS base service, we provide hyper-local, meaningful multi-sensory notifications to our user through micro location technology of iBeacon. And we integrate the knowledge they learned from Orientation and Mobility training in the navigation process to create a better walking experience and encourage them to live with independency. The app itself is not only a way finding tool but also an information and experience sharing platform for the visually impaired community. Combining the power of design and technology, we can enhance their cognition to the living environment, and improved the independence & mobility for our users as well. In the end, the visual impaired users will be motivated to explore the world on their own and enjoy the colorful world. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1第一節 研究背景與動機 1第二節 研究目標 4第二章 文獻探討與初步研究 5第一節 視障者需求研究 6一、視覺障礙定義 6二、何謂定向行動 7三、一般人與視障者在導航需求上的差異 8第二節 回饋方式研究 11一、文字觸覺回饋 11二、震動觸覺回饋 12三、語音回饋 12第三節 定位功能研究 13一、iBeacon運作方式 14二、訊號精確度與距離推估 15三、相關研究案例 16第四節 初步研究 19一、受訪者基本資料 20二、研究方法與發現 21第五節 小結 30第三章 系統設計 32第一節 開發平台 32第二節 系統原型設計 32一、系統功能 32二、微定位技術與佈建規則 36三、語音內容設計 39第三節 小結 41第四章 系統評估 42第一節 第一版原型測試 42一、測試流程與規劃 42二、測試對象 43三、測試路線設計 44四、測試結果與修正 45第二節 第二版原型測試 49一、測試流程與規劃 49二、測試對象 51三、測試路線設計 51四、測試結果 53第五章 結論 57第一節 研究貢獻與設計建議 57第二節 限制 59第三節 未來展望 60參考文獻 63壹、中文部分 63貳、英文部分 64附錄 66附錄一、第一次語音測試回饋內容 66附錄二、第二次語音測試回饋內容 68 zh_TW dc.format.extent 27933550 bytes - dc.format.mimetype application/pdf - dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#G0102462006 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 視障 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 行動導航 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無障礙 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 使用者經驗設計 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 微定位 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) iBeacon zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多感官 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Visually Impaired en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Mobile Navigation en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Accessibility en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) User Experience Design en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Micro Location en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) iBeacon en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Multi Sensory en_US dc.title (題名) iBeacon微定位技術應用於視障者行動導航之研究 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Designing a Navigation App with iBeacon Technology for the Visually Impaired Smartphone Users en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 資策會(2014)。2014上半年消費者行為調查。取自http://www.iii.org.tw/m/News-more.aspx?id=1367。國家發展委員會(2012)。101年身心障礙者數位機會發展現況。取自http://ws.ndc.gov.tw/001/administrator/10/relfile/0/1000/312114171871.pdf。杜明叡(2009)。視障者行動觸覺地圖與導航訊息設計研究。大同大學。彭曼筠(2012)。 成年視障者使用手機情況與需求及使用智慧型手機意願調查研究。國立台南大學。新北市勞工局(2014)。認識視障。取自http://www.labor.ntpc.gov.tw/_file/1075/SG/23393/D.html。朱貽莊(2010)強化視覺障礙者獨立生活能力的新思維。社區發展季刊 130期99年六月。無障礙科技發展協會。認識定向行動。取自http://www.twacc.org/news_content.php?c_id=10&id=241。毛連塭(民62)。盲童定向移動研究。台灣省視覺障礙兒童混合教育計畫師資訓練班。何華國(民76)。國中視覺障礙學生職業成熟之研究。特殊教育研究學刊,3期,107-118頁。柯平順、田蒙潔、范文良(2000)。臺北市大眾捷運系統視障無障礙引導通路研究。愛盲文教基金會。Geruschat, D., & Smith, A. (1997). Low vision and mobility. In B. Blasch, W.Wiener, & R. Welsh (Ed.) Foundations of orientation and mobility. New York, NY: American Foundation for the Blind.F. Gaunet and X. Briffault, “Exploring the Functional Specifications of a Localized Wayfinding Verbal Aid for Blind Pedestrians: Simple and Structured Urban Areas,” Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 20. pp. 267–314, 2005.S. Azenkot, S. Prasain, A. Borning, E. Fortuna, R. E. Ladner, and J. O. Wobbrock, “Enhancing Independence and Safety for Blind and Deaf-Blind Public Transit Riders,” in Proceedings of the 2011 annual conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI ’11, 2011, pp. 3247–3256.H. Ye, M. Malu, U. Oh, and L. Findlater, “Current and future mobile and wearable device use by people with visual impairments,” Proc. 32nd Annu. ACM Conf. Hum. factors Comput. Syst. - CHI ’14, pp. 3123–3132, 2014.S. A. Pan, A. Olmos, J. R. Blum, and J. R. Cooperstock, “Listen to It Yourself ! Evaluating Usability of ‘ What ’ s Around Me ?’ for the Blind,” pp. 2107–2116, 2013.M. Pielot, B. Poppinga, W. Heuten, and S. Boll, “PocketNavigator : Studying Tactile Navigation Systems,” in CHI ’12, 2012, pp. 3131–3139.E. Rukzio and R. Hardy, “NaviRadar : A Tactile Information Display for Pedestrian Navigation,” pp. 293–302, 2011.H. Nicolau, J. Jorge, and T. Guerreiro, “Blobby: how to guide a blind person,” in Proceedings of the 27th international conference extended abstracts on Human factors in computing systems, 2009, pp. 3601–3606.Apple Inc. (2013) iBeacons Bible 1.0. Retrieved August 21, 2015 from https://meetingofideas.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/ibeacons-bible-1-0.pdf.Josh Lowensohn. (2014) San Francisco Airport testing beacon system for blind travelers. Retrieved August 21, 2015 from http://www.theverge.com/2014/7/31/5956265/san-francisco-airport-testing-beacon-system-for-blind-travelers.BlindSquare Inc. (2015) Press. Retrieved August 21, 2015 from http://blindsquare.com/press/.Merja Saarela, Ed.D. (2015) Solving way-finding challenges of a visually impaired person in a shopping mall by strengthening landmarks recognisability with iBeacons. Retrieved August 21, 2015 from http://www.hamk.fi/english/collaboration-and-research/smart-services/matec/Documents/solving-way.pdf.Onyx Beacon Inc. (2015) World premiere: large scale iBeacons network guides visually impaired people to use the public transportation service. Retrieved August 21, 2015 from http://www.onyxbeacon.com/world-premiere-large-scale-ibeacons-network-guides-visually-impaired-people-to-use-the-public-transportation-service/. zh_TW