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題名 營業稅率調降對銀行業營收管理之影響
作者 廖佳璿
貢獻者 陳明進
廖佳璿
關鍵詞 營業稅
金融業
營收管理
盈餘管理
日期 2000
上傳時間 31-Mar-2016 14:18:09 (UTC+8)
摘要 民國八十八年六月二十二日立法院三讀通過營業稅法第十一條修正條文,將銀行、保險等七大行業的營業稅率由5%降為2%,此次營業稅調降對於政府營業稅稅收影響重大(政府每年的稅收損失約420億元,占當年營業稅收16.9%),並引發後續之稅率調降風波(三大工商團體要求金融業之營業稅稅率降至為零)。本研究的主旨是探討該降稅事件對於金融業營收管理之影響,首先以T統計量檢定八十八年度第二季之營業收入是否存在非預期之波動,其次,以迴歸分析解釋該季之非預期波動的可能原因。實證結果顯示;
June, twenty-second, 1999, the legislative Yuan passed the law reform of Operating Tax, and lowered the operating tax rate of banks, insurance, and other financial organizations from 5 percent to 2 percent which had great influence on the government’s revenue of operating tax and gave rise to the following incident of tax rate lowering.
參考文獻 一、中文部分\n1. 洪淑琴,民國八十五年六月,臺灣銀行業資本與盈餘關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。\n2. 陳育成,民國八十六年四月,商業銀行資本適足率資訊內涵與資本調控問題之研究,國立政治大學會計學系博士班博士論文。\n3. 陳家齊,民國八十六年六月,我國新上市公司實質盈餘管理之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。\n4. 葉東煇,民國八十五年六月,股票類別變更與盈餘管理關係之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。\n5. 曾國禓,民國八十四年六月,上市後業績衰退與盈餘管理關係之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。\n6. 蔡郁仁,民國八十七年六月,盈餘管理季節性之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。\n7. 劉啟群,民國八十八年七月,我國金融業會計損益項目季別分析:盈餘管理間接測試法,會計評論31期:63-79。\n8. 鄭丁旺、康榮寶、李建然、金成隆、劉正田,民國八十一年十月,上市承銷價與盈餘管理,第四屆會計理論與實務研討會。\n9. 財政部,民國八十七年十二月,賦稅革新總報告書,第三編銷售稅革新方案:63-72。\n10. 中文報紙:中時電子報http://www.chinatimes.com.tw/vup 新聞檢索\n(1) 工商時報,「短視粗糙的決策 」,社論,88/2/21。\n(2) 工商時報,焦點新聞,【記者何曼卿 台北報導】,88/6/5。\n(3) 工商時報,「金融業營業稅減徵 範圍將擴大」,焦點新聞,88/8/4。\n(4) 工商時報,「請李總統務必力挺財政部一次」,論壇,88/10/23。\n(5) 工商時報,「9月本國銀行逾放比率金額雙見新高點」,財經產業,88/10/31。\n(6) 工商時報,「財部同意:銀行逾六月催收款 四年內打銷」,焦點新聞,88/12/26。\n(7) 工商時報,「痛下決心整頓壞帳銀行業才能重生」,論壇,88/12/27。\n(8) 中時晚報,「銀行逾放比 台開20%排第一」,焦點新聞-立委公布排行榜,88/5/18。\n(9) 中時晚報,「金融營業稅調降至2% 下周闖關」,焦點新聞,88/6/17。\n(10)中國時報,「短期激勵措施尚不足以徹底扭轉危機」,社論,88/2/20。\n(11)中國時報,「銀行營業稅稅率降為2%」,焦點新聞,88/2/20 。\n(12)中國時報,「金融營業稅調降 可望快速通關」,財經,88/6/18。\n(13)中國時報,「金融營業稅降為2% 立院三讀通過」,財經,88/6/23。\n(14)中國時報,「金融業營業稅率不調降 四年後再檢討 」,焦點新聞,88/10/17。\n(15)中國時報,「王得山:稅收失血千億 已無降稅空間 」,政治新聞,88/10/22。\n(16)中國時報,「降稅收益未用於打銷呆帳 須繳庫」,財經產業,88/10/31。\n二、 英文部分\n1. Aharony, J., C. J. Lin, and M. P. Loeb. 1993. Initial public offerings, accounting choices, and earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research, Fall:61-81.\n2. Barth, M. E., W. H. Beaver, and M. A. Wolfson. 1990.Components of earnings and the structure of bank share prices. Financial Analysts Journal, (May-June):53-60.\n3. Beatty, A., S. L. Chamberlain, and J. Magliolo. 1995. Managing financial reports of commercial banks:The influence of taxes, regulatory capital, and earnings. Journal of Accounting Research, Vol.33 No. 2,(Autumn):231-261.\n4. Beidleman, C. R. 1973. Income smoothing:The role of management. The Accounting Review48, October:653-667.\n5. Copeland, R. M. 1986. Income smoothing empirical research in accounting:Selected studies, Supplement to Vol6, Journal of Accounting Research.\n6. Friedlan, J. M. 1994 Accounting choices of issuers of initial public offerings. Contemporary Accounting Research, Summer:1-31.\n7. Guenther, D.A.1994.Earnings management in response to corporate tax rate change: Evidence from the 1986 Tax Reform Act. The Accounting Review 69(January):230-243 .\n8. Healy, P. M. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and economics, April:85-107.\n9. Jone, J. J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of accounting research, Autumn:193-228.\n10. Lopez, T. J., P. R. Regier, T.Lee.1998.Identifying Tax-Induced Earnings Management Around TRA 86 as a Function of Prior Tax-Aggressive Behavior.JATA20(Fall):37-56.\n11. Maydew, E.1997.Tax induced earnings management by firms with net operating losses. Journal of Accounting Research 35(Spring): 83-95.\n12. Moyer, S. E. 1990. Capital adequacy ratio regulations and accounting choices in commercial banks. Journal of Accounting and Economics.(13):123-154.\n13. Ronen, J. and S. Sadan. 1981. Smoothing numbers:Objectives, means, and implications, Addison-Wesley Publishing Inc.\n14. Sandra, A. B., L. Chamberlain, and J. Magliolo. 1995. Managing financial reports of commercial banks:The influence of taxes, regulatory capital, and earnings. Journal of Accounting Research. (Autumn):231-261.\n15. Shipper, K., 1989. Commentary on Earnings Management. Accounting Horizons 3 (December):91-102.\n16. Scholes, M. S., G. P. Wilson, and M. A. Wolfson. 1990. Tax planning, regulatory capital planning, and financial reporting strategy for commercial banks. The Review of Financial Studies Vol.3, No.4:635-650.\n17. Scholes, M. S., G. P. Wilson, and M. A. Wolfson.1992.Firms’responses to anticipated reductions in tax rates: The Tax Reform Act of 1986. Journal of Accounting Research 30(Supplement): 161-185.\n18. Watts, R. L., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1978. Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards. The Accounting Review, January:52-77.\n19. Watts, R. L., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1990. Positive accounting theory:A ten year perspective. The Accounting Review, January: 131-156.\n20. Zmijewski, M., and R. Hagerman.1981. An income strategy approach to the positive theory of accounting standard setting/choice. Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol.3 (August):129-149.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
會計學系
87353031
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001950
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 陳明進zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 廖佳璿zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 廖佳璿zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2000en_US
dc.date.accessioned 31-Mar-2016 14:18:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 31-Mar-2016 14:18:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-Mar-2016 14:18:09 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001950en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=92704-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 會計學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 87353031zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 民國八十八年六月二十二日立法院三讀通過營業稅法第十一條修正條文,將銀行、保險等七大行業的營業稅率由5%降為2%,此次營業稅調降對於政府營業稅稅收影響重大(政府每年的稅收損失約420億元,占當年營業稅收16.9%),並引發後續之稅率調降風波(三大工商團體要求金融業之營業稅稅率降至為零)。本研究的主旨是探討該降稅事件對於金融業營收管理之影響,首先以T統計量檢定八十八年度第二季之營業收入是否存在非預期之波動,其次,以迴歸分析解釋該季之非預期波動的可能原因。實證結果顯示;zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) June, twenty-second, 1999, the legislative Yuan passed the law reform of Operating Tax, and lowered the operating tax rate of banks, insurance, and other financial organizations from 5 percent to 2 percent which had great influence on the government’s revenue of operating tax and gave rise to the following incident of tax rate lowering.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁\n證明書\n致謝詞\n論文摘要\n目錄\n表目錄\n圖目錄\n第一章 緒論\n第一節 研究動機與目的\n第二節 研究問題\n第三節 研究貢獻\n第四節 研究架構\n第二章 文獻探討\n第一節 盈餘管理的基本概念\n第二節 盈餘管理之租稅誘因\n第三節 銀行業之盈餘管理\n第三章 研究方法\n第一節 觀念性架構\n第二節 樣本選取與研究期間\n第三節 研究假說\n第四節 變數之衡量與定義\n第五節 資料來源\n第四章 實證結果分析\n第一節 敘述統計量分析\n第二節 檢定事件期間營收之非預期波動\n第三節 探討營收之非預期波動的可能原因-以企業特性進行迴歸分析\n第四節 實證結果彙整\n第五章 結論與建議\n第一節 結論\n第二節 研究限制\n第三節 研究建議\n附錄\n附錄一 銀行逾期放款催收款及呆帳處理相關函令\n附錄二 營業稅調降事件之發展\n附錄三 金融業各季營收之原始資料\n參考文獻zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001950en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 營業稅zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 金融業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 營收管理zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 盈餘管理zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 營業稅率調降對銀行業營收管理之影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分\n1. 洪淑琴,民國八十五年六月,臺灣銀行業資本與盈餘關聯性之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。\n2. 陳育成,民國八十六年四月,商業銀行資本適足率資訊內涵與資本調控問題之研究,國立政治大學會計學系博士班博士論文。\n3. 陳家齊,民國八十六年六月,我國新上市公司實質盈餘管理之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。\n4. 葉東煇,民國八十五年六月,股票類別變更與盈餘管理關係之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。\n5. 曾國禓,民國八十四年六月,上市後業績衰退與盈餘管理關係之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。\n6. 蔡郁仁,民國八十七年六月,盈餘管理季節性之研究,國立政治大學會計學系碩士班碩士論文。\n7. 劉啟群,民國八十八年七月,我國金融業會計損益項目季別分析:盈餘管理間接測試法,會計評論31期:63-79。\n8. 鄭丁旺、康榮寶、李建然、金成隆、劉正田,民國八十一年十月,上市承銷價與盈餘管理,第四屆會計理論與實務研討會。\n9. 財政部,民國八十七年十二月,賦稅革新總報告書,第三編銷售稅革新方案:63-72。\n10. 中文報紙:中時電子報http://www.chinatimes.com.tw/vup 新聞檢索\n(1) 工商時報,「短視粗糙的決策 」,社論,88/2/21。\n(2) 工商時報,焦點新聞,【記者何曼卿 台北報導】,88/6/5。\n(3) 工商時報,「金融業營業稅減徵 範圍將擴大」,焦點新聞,88/8/4。\n(4) 工商時報,「請李總統務必力挺財政部一次」,論壇,88/10/23。\n(5) 工商時報,「9月本國銀行逾放比率金額雙見新高點」,財經產業,88/10/31。\n(6) 工商時報,「財部同意:銀行逾六月催收款 四年內打銷」,焦點新聞,88/12/26。\n(7) 工商時報,「痛下決心整頓壞帳銀行業才能重生」,論壇,88/12/27。\n(8) 中時晚報,「銀行逾放比 台開20%排第一」,焦點新聞-立委公布排行榜,88/5/18。\n(9) 中時晚報,「金融營業稅調降至2% 下周闖關」,焦點新聞,88/6/17。\n(10)中國時報,「短期激勵措施尚不足以徹底扭轉危機」,社論,88/2/20。\n(11)中國時報,「銀行營業稅稅率降為2%」,焦點新聞,88/2/20 。\n(12)中國時報,「金融營業稅調降 可望快速通關」,財經,88/6/18。\n(13)中國時報,「金融營業稅降為2% 立院三讀通過」,財經,88/6/23。\n(14)中國時報,「金融業營業稅率不調降 四年後再檢討 」,焦點新聞,88/10/17。\n(15)中國時報,「王得山:稅收失血千億 已無降稅空間 」,政治新聞,88/10/22。\n(16)中國時報,「降稅收益未用於打銷呆帳 須繳庫」,財經產業,88/10/31。\n二、 英文部分\n1. Aharony, J., C. J. Lin, and M. P. Loeb. 1993. Initial public offerings, accounting choices, and earnings management. Contemporary Accounting Research, Fall:61-81.\n2. Barth, M. E., W. H. Beaver, and M. A. Wolfson. 1990.Components of earnings and the structure of bank share prices. Financial Analysts Journal, (May-June):53-60.\n3. Beatty, A., S. L. Chamberlain, and J. Magliolo. 1995. Managing financial reports of commercial banks:The influence of taxes, regulatory capital, and earnings. Journal of Accounting Research, Vol.33 No. 2,(Autumn):231-261.\n4. Beidleman, C. R. 1973. Income smoothing:The role of management. The Accounting Review48, October:653-667.\n5. Copeland, R. M. 1986. Income smoothing empirical research in accounting:Selected studies, Supplement to Vol6, Journal of Accounting Research.\n6. Friedlan, J. M. 1994 Accounting choices of issuers of initial public offerings. Contemporary Accounting Research, Summer:1-31.\n7. Guenther, D.A.1994.Earnings management in response to corporate tax rate change: Evidence from the 1986 Tax Reform Act. The Accounting Review 69(January):230-243 .\n8. Healy, P. M. 1985. The effect of bonus schemes on accounting decisions. Journal of Accounting and economics, April:85-107.\n9. Jone, J. J. 1991. Earnings management during import relief investigations. Journal of accounting research, Autumn:193-228.\n10. Lopez, T. J., P. R. Regier, T.Lee.1998.Identifying Tax-Induced Earnings Management Around TRA 86 as a Function of Prior Tax-Aggressive Behavior.JATA20(Fall):37-56.\n11. Maydew, E.1997.Tax induced earnings management by firms with net operating losses. Journal of Accounting Research 35(Spring): 83-95.\n12. Moyer, S. E. 1990. Capital adequacy ratio regulations and accounting choices in commercial banks. Journal of Accounting and Economics.(13):123-154.\n13. Ronen, J. and S. Sadan. 1981. Smoothing numbers:Objectives, means, and implications, Addison-Wesley Publishing Inc.\n14. Sandra, A. B., L. Chamberlain, and J. Magliolo. 1995. Managing financial reports of commercial banks:The influence of taxes, regulatory capital, and earnings. Journal of Accounting Research. (Autumn):231-261.\n15. Shipper, K., 1989. Commentary on Earnings Management. Accounting Horizons 3 (December):91-102.\n16. Scholes, M. S., G. P. Wilson, and M. A. Wolfson. 1990. Tax planning, regulatory capital planning, and financial reporting strategy for commercial banks. The Review of Financial Studies Vol.3, No.4:635-650.\n17. Scholes, M. S., G. P. Wilson, and M. A. Wolfson.1992.Firms’responses to anticipated reductions in tax rates: The Tax Reform Act of 1986. Journal of Accounting Research 30(Supplement): 161-185.\n18. Watts, R. L., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1978. Towards a positive theory of the determination of accounting standards. The Accounting Review, January:52-77.\n19. Watts, R. L., and J. L. Zimmerman. 1990. Positive accounting theory:A ten year perspective. The Accounting Review, January: 131-156.\n20. Zmijewski, M., and R. Hagerman.1981. An income strategy approach to the positive theory of accounting standard setting/choice. Journal of Accounting and Economics Vol.3 (August):129-149.zh_TW