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題名 序貫方法於電腦化效標參照測驗之應用
Sequential Methods in Computerized Criterion-referenced Test
作者 李佳紋
Lee, Chia-Wen
貢獻者 余清祥<br>張源俊
李佳紋
Lee, Chia-Wen
關鍵詞 電腦化效標參照測驗
試題反應理論
貝它保護
Computerized Criterion-referenced Test
Item Response Theory
beta-protection
日期 2000
上傳時間 31-Mar-2016 14:44:38 (UTC+8)
摘要 在一場競爭性的考試中,我們如何決定要錄取或是淘汰這個考生?傳統的紙筆測驗方式固定題目總數,考生回答相同的題目,60分以上為及格。隨著電腦科技的快速發展,測驗型式也由紙筆轉換成電腦操作,也就是電腦化測驗。所謂電腦化效標參照測驗(computerized criterion-referenced test)即是把考生能力分成兩個以上的程度區間,藉由考生的答題狀況來判斷考生應歸屬於哪個區間。這種測驗方式與傳統測驗不同的是:電腦化測驗是依據考生的答題表現來給題,考生能力越偏離分段點(thresholds),需要的題數就越少;越接近分段點,需要的題數就越多。
In a traditional Paper-and-Pencil (p-and-p) test, all examinees have same test items and the number of items is fixed. The examinee fails or passes the exam depends on if his/her test score exceeds a predetermined scores, say, 60 out of 100. However, with the rapid advancement of modern computer technology, the test form has been converted from p-and-p to computer terminal. Computerized criterion-referenced classify the examinees into more than two categories according to his/her answers to the items. It differs from the conventional standardized test in that the selection of test items is tailored to each examinee’s ability level. Typically, those examinees with high ability or low ability will have shorter average test length (ATL) than examinees with ability that close to thresholds.
參考文獻 Chang, Hua-Hua and Ying, Zhiliang (1997a). Nonlinear sequential designs for logistic item response theory models with applications to computerized adaptive tests. The Annals of Statistics. Tentatively accepted.
Epstein, K. (1978). Applications of sequential testing procedures to performance testing. In D. J. Weiss (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1977 computerized adaptive testing conference. Minneapolis: university of Minnesota, Department of Psychology, Psychometric Methods Program.
Ferguson, R. L. (1969a). Computer-assisted Criterion-referenced Measurement (working Paper No. 41). Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh, Learning and Research Development Center. (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED 037 089)
Ferguson, R. L. (1969b). The Development, implementation, and evaluation of a computer-assisted branched test for a program of individually prescribed instruction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, PA. (University Microfilms No. 70-4530)
Hambleton, R. K., Swaminathan, H. and Rogers, H. Jane (1991). Fundamentals of Item Response Theory. Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
Juhlin, K. D. (1985). Sequential and non-sequential confidence intervals with guaranteed coverage probability and beta-protection. PhD Dissertation, University of Illinois.
Kingsbury, G. Gage and Weiss, D. J. (1983). A comparison of IRT-based adaptive mastery test and a sequential mastery testing procedure. In D.J. Weiss (Ed.), New Horizons in Testing: Latent Trait Test Theory and Computerized Adaptive Testing (pp. 237-255). New York: Academic Press.
Lewis, C. and Sheehan, K. (1990). Using Bayesian decision theory to design a computerized mastery test. Applied Psychological Measurement, 14(4), 367-386.
Lord, F. M. (1952). A Theory of Test Scores (Psychometric Monograph No. 7). Iowa City, IA: Psychometric Society.
Lord, F. M. (1980). Applications of Item Response Theory to Practical Testing Problems. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Lord, F. M. (1983). Unbiased estimators of ability parameters, of their variance, and of their parallel-forms reliability. Psychometrika, 48(2), 233-244.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
統計學系
87354017
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001936
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 余清祥<br>張源俊zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李佳紋zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Chia-Wenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李佳紋zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Chia-Wenen_US
dc.date (日期) 2000en_US
dc.date.accessioned 31-Mar-2016 14:44:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 31-Mar-2016 14:44:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-Mar-2016 14:44:38 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001936en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83243-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 統計學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 87354017zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在一場競爭性的考試中,我們如何決定要錄取或是淘汰這個考生?傳統的紙筆測驗方式固定題目總數,考生回答相同的題目,60分以上為及格。隨著電腦科技的快速發展,測驗型式也由紙筆轉換成電腦操作,也就是電腦化測驗。所謂電腦化效標參照測驗(computerized criterion-referenced test)即是把考生能力分成兩個以上的程度區間,藉由考生的答題狀況來判斷考生應歸屬於哪個區間。這種測驗方式與傳統測驗不同的是:電腦化測驗是依據考生的答題表現來給題,考生能力越偏離分段點(thresholds),需要的題數就越少;越接近分段點,需要的題數就越多。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In a traditional Paper-and-Pencil (p-and-p) test, all examinees have same test items and the number of items is fixed. The examinee fails or passes the exam depends on if his/her test score exceeds a predetermined scores, say, 60 out of 100. However, with the rapid advancement of modern computer technology, the test form has been converted from p-and-p to computer terminal. Computerized criterion-referenced classify the examinees into more than two categories according to his/her answers to the items. It differs from the conventional standardized test in that the selection of test items is tailored to each examinee’s ability level. Typically, those examinees with high ability or low ability will have shorter average test length (ATL) than examinees with ability that close to thresholds.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁
證明書
致謝詞
論文摘要
目錄
表目錄
圖目錄
1 Introduction
1.1 Item Response Theory
1.2 Sequential Probability Ratio Test
1.3 Confidence Intervals with Beta Protection
2 Methods for Criterion-referenced Test
2.1 Multiple-Category Classification Using a SPRT
2.2 Fully Sequential Procedure
2.3 Maximum Likelihood Estimate and Bias Correction for MLE
2.4 Choice of Discrimination Parameter
3 Computerized Mastery Test
3.1 Items, Ability and Threshold Selection
3.2 Simulation Results
3.3 Tables and Figures for CMT
4 Computerized Criterion-referenced Test
4.1 Simulation Procedures
4.2 Simulation Results
4.3 Tables and Figures for Criterion-referenced Test
5 Conclusions and Discussion
References
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001936en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電腦化效標參照測驗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 試題反應理論zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 貝它保護zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Computerized Criterion-referenced Testen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Item Response Theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) beta-protectionen_US
dc.title (題名) 序貫方法於電腦化效標參照測驗之應用zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Sequential Methods in Computerized Criterion-referenced Testen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Chang, Hua-Hua and Ying, Zhiliang (1997a). Nonlinear sequential designs for logistic item response theory models with applications to computerized adaptive tests. The Annals of Statistics. Tentatively accepted.
Epstein, K. (1978). Applications of sequential testing procedures to performance testing. In D. J. Weiss (Ed.), Proceedings of the 1977 computerized adaptive testing conference. Minneapolis: university of Minnesota, Department of Psychology, Psychometric Methods Program.
Ferguson, R. L. (1969a). Computer-assisted Criterion-referenced Measurement (working Paper No. 41). Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh, Learning and Research Development Center. (Eric Document Reproduction Service No. ED 037 089)
Ferguson, R. L. (1969b). The Development, implementation, and evaluation of a computer-assisted branched test for a program of individually prescribed instruction. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, PA. (University Microfilms No. 70-4530)
Hambleton, R. K., Swaminathan, H. and Rogers, H. Jane (1991). Fundamentals of Item Response Theory. Newbury Park, CA:Sage.
Juhlin, K. D. (1985). Sequential and non-sequential confidence intervals with guaranteed coverage probability and beta-protection. PhD Dissertation, University of Illinois.
Kingsbury, G. Gage and Weiss, D. J. (1983). A comparison of IRT-based adaptive mastery test and a sequential mastery testing procedure. In D.J. Weiss (Ed.), New Horizons in Testing: Latent Trait Test Theory and Computerized Adaptive Testing (pp. 237-255). New York: Academic Press.
Lewis, C. and Sheehan, K. (1990). Using Bayesian decision theory to design a computerized mastery test. Applied Psychological Measurement, 14(4), 367-386.
Lord, F. M. (1952). A Theory of Test Scores (Psychometric Monograph No. 7). Iowa City, IA: Psychometric Society.
Lord, F. M. (1980). Applications of Item Response Theory to Practical Testing Problems. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Lord, F. M. (1983). Unbiased estimators of ability parameters, of their variance, and of their parallel-forms reliability. Psychometrika, 48(2), 233-244.
zh_TW