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題名 能力方法、社會福利支出與平均餘命－臺灣地區的實證研究
Capability Approach, Social Welfare Spending and Life Expentancy---the Empirical Study of Taiwan
作者 鄧軫元
Teng, Chen-Yuan
貢獻者 林祖嘉
鄧軫元
Teng, Chen-Yuan
關鍵詞 能力方法
經濟發展
福利指標
社會福利支出
平均餘命
人類發展
生活水準
臺灣
capability approach
economic development
welfare index
social welfare spending
life expentancy
Amartya Sen
quality of life
Taiwan
日期 2000
上傳時間 31-Mar-2016 16:44:59 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文採取Sen的能力方法（capability approach），以平均餘命與學齡兒童就學率為福利的指標，探討臺灣地區1917~1997年間，所得、政府福利支出、教育支出、教育程度與貧窮率對福利的影響。
參考文獻 （一）中文部分
     臺灣省行政長官公署統計室，台灣省51年來統計提要，1946。
     臺灣省政府主計處，臺灣省家庭收支調查報告，1966-1997。
     財政部統計處，財政統計年報，1971、1977、1998。
     黃瑞雄，台灣地區最近二十年左右老年人人口的組成狀況、平均餘命及死亡率的變遷研究，國立臺灣大學醫學院公共衛生研究所碩士論文，1977。
     張銘璋，貧窮形成原因實證之研究，私立東吳大學經濟研究所碩士論文，1979。
     陳佑成，核能電廠附近居民死亡趨勢之分析研究，國立臺灣大學公共衛生研究所醫學組，1990。
     吳聰敏，「1910年至1950年臺灣地區國內生產毛額之估計」，經濟論文叢刊，1991，19：2，頁127-175。
     謝啟瑞，健康經濟學，1996，五南出版社。
     陳俊全與李美玲，「婚姻狀況對平均餘命的影響」，人口學刊，1997，18，頁19~38。
     行政院主計處，中華民國臺灣地區國民所得統計摘要，1997。
     林俐伶，精神分裂病患者平均餘命的研究，國立臺灣大學流行病學研究所碩士論文，1998。
     台灣省政府主計處，台灣省統計年報，1998。
     內政部統計處，臺閩地區簡易生命表，1999。
     行政院經濟建設委員會人力規劃處，中華民國台灣地區民國87年至140年人口推估，1999。
     教育部，中華民國教育統計，1999。
     台灣省主計處，台灣省物價統計年報，1999。
     （二）英文部分
     Anand, Sudhir, and S.M. Ravi Kanbur, "Public Policy and Basic Needs Provision: Intervention and Achievement in Sri Lanka." In Dreze, J. P. and A. K. Sen, eds., The Political Economy of Hunger, 1991, Vol. 3, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 59-92.
     Anand, Sudhir, and Ravallion, Martin, "Human Development in Poor Countries：On the Role of Private Incomes and Public Services," Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1993, Vol. 7:1, pp. 133-150.
     Aristotle, Politics, English translation, Barker, 1958.
     Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics; English translation, Ross, 1980.
     Arrow, K.J., Social Choice and Individual Values, New York：Wiley；Second edition, 1963.
     Auster, Richard D., Irving Leveson, and Deborah Sarachek, "The Production of Health, an Exploratory Study," Journal of Human Resources, 1969, Vol. 4, pp. 411-436.
     Barclay, G.W., Colonial Development and Population in Taiwan, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1954.
     Bentham, Jeremy, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, Payne 1789; also Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1907.
     Bhalla, Surjit S., and Paul Glewwe, "Growth and Equity in Developing Countries: A Reinterpretation of the Sri Lanka Experience," World Bank Economic Review, September 1986, Vol. 1:1, pp. 35-63.
     Blackorby, C., and D. Donaldson, "Ethical Indices for the Measurement of Poverty," Econometrica, Vol. 48, pp. 1053-1060.
     Brook, Robert H., et al., "Does Free Care Improve Adults` Health？：Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial," The New England Journal of Medicine, 1983, Vol. 309, pp. 1426-1434.
     Broome, John, Weighing Goods, Oxford：Blackwell, 1991.
     Chakravarty, S. R., "Ethically Flexible Measures of Poverty," Canadian Journal of Economics, 1983, Vol. 16, pp. 74-85.
     Clark, S., Hemming, and D. Ulph, "On Indices for the Measurement of Poverty," Economic Journal, 1981, Vol. 91, pp. 515-526.
     Coale, A.J., "Excess Female Mortality and the Balance of the Sexes: An Estimate of the Number of Missing Females," Population and Development Review, 1991, Vol. 17, pp. 517-523.
     Corman, Hope, Theodore J, Joyce, and Michael Grossman, "Birth Outcome Production Functions in the United States," Journal of Human Resourses, 1987, Vol. 22, pp. 339-360.
     Dreze, J., and Sen, A., Hunger and Public Action, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.
     Dreze, J., and Sen, A., India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995.
     Foster, J. E., "On economic Poverty: A Survey of Aggregate Measures," Advances in Econometrics, Vol. 3, pp. 215-251.
     Foster, J. E., J. Greer, and E. Thorbecke, "A Class of Decomposable Poverty Indices," Econometrica, 1984, Vol. 52, pp. 761-766.
     Foster, J. E., and A. F. Shorrocks, "Subgroup Consistent Poverty Indices," Econometrica, 1991, Vol. 59, pp. 687-709.
     Fuchs, Victor R., Who Shall Live？ New York：Basic Books, Inc., 1974.
     Gosling, J.C.B., Pleasure and Desire, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1969.
     Griffin, J., Well-being, Oxford：Clarendon Press, 1986.
     Griffin, J., "Against the Taste Model," In Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being, pp. 45-69. ed. by Jon Elster and John E. Roemer, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
     Griffin, J., Value Judgement: Improving Our Ethical Beliefs. Clarendon Press, 1996.
     Hadley, Jack, More Medical Care, Better Health？ Washington, D.C.：Urban Institute, 1982.
     Hadley, Jack, "Medical Spending and Mortality Rates of the Elderly," Inqriry, 1988, Vol. 25, pp. 485-493.
     Hagenaars, A. J. M., The Perception of Poverty, Amsterdam: North Holland, 1986.
     Hare, R.M., Moral Thinking：Its Levels, Methods and Point, Oxford：Clarendon Press, 1981.
     Harsanyi, J., "Cardinal Welfare, Individualistic Ethics and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility," Journal of Political Economy, 1955, Vol. 63, pp. 309-321. Reprinted in
     Harsanyi, Essays in Ethics, Social Behaviour and Scientific Explanation, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1976.
     Horton, Susan, Tom Kerr, and Dimitris Diakosavvas, "The Social Costs of Higher Food Prices: Some Cross-Country Evidence," World Development, 1988, Vol. 16:7, pp. 847-856.
     Johnston, Jack and John Enrico DiNardo. Econometric Methods, 4th Edition, McGrawHill, 1997.
     Klasen, S., "`Missing Women` Reconsidered," World Development, 1994, Vol. 22: 7, pp. 1061-1071.
     Laderchi, Ruggeri C., "Poverty and its Many Dimensions: The Role of Income as an Indicator," Oxford Development Studies, 1997, Vol. 25:3, pp. 345-360.
     Lucas, Robert E., Jr., "On the Mechanics of Development Planning," Journal of Monetary Economics, July 1988, Vol: 22:1, pp. 3-42.
     Meade, J.E., The Just Economy, London: Allen & Unwin, 1976.
     Mirrlees, J., "An Exploration in the Theory of Optimum Income Taxation," Review of Economic Studies, 1971, Vol. 38, pp. 175-208.
     Mirrlees, J., "The Economic Uses of Utilitarianism," in Sen and Williams, B., ed., Utilitarianism and Beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
     Newhouse, Joseph P., and Lindy J. Friedlander, "The Relationship Between Medical Pigou, A. C., The Economics of Welfare, 4th ed., London: Macmillan, 1952.
     Qizilbash, M., "Pluralism and Well-Being Indices," World Development, 1997, Vol. 25: 12, pp. 2009-2026.
     Qizilbash, M., "The Concept of Well-Being," Economics and Philosophy, 1998, Vol. 14, pp. 51-73.
     Resources and Measures of Health：Some Additional Evidence," Journal of Human Resources, 1980, Vol. 15, pp. 200-218.
     Nussbaum, M.C., "Nature, Function, and Capability: Aristotle on Political Distribution," Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Supplementary Volume, 1988.
     Ravallion, Martin, and Monika Huppi, "Measuring Changes in Poverty: A Methodological Case Study of Indonesia during an Adjustment Period," World Bank Economic Review, 1991, Vol: 5, pp.57-82.
     Samuelson, P.A., Foundations of Economic Analysis, Cambridge, MA：Harvard University Press, 1947.
     Seidl, C., "Poverty Measurement: A Survey," in Welfare and Efficiency in Public Economics, ed. by D. Bos, M. Rose, and C. Seidl, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1988.
     Sen, Amartya K., "The Impossibility of a Paretian Liberal," Journal of Political Economy, January-February 1970, Vol. 78:1, pp. 152-157.
     Sen, Amartya K., On Economic Inequality, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1973.
     Sen, Amartya K., "Poverty: An Ordinal Approach to Measurement," Econometrica, 1976, Vol. 44, pp. 219-231.
     Sen, Amartya K., "Social Choice Theory: A Re-examination," Econometrica, January 1977a, Vol. 45:1, pp. 53-89.
     Sen, Amartya K., "On Weights and Measures: Informational Constraints in Social Welfare Analysis," Econometrica, October 1977b, Vol. 45-7, pp. 1539-1572.
     Sen, Amartya K., Equality of What? In McMurrin, 1980.
     Sen, Amartya K., Resources, Values and Development, Oxford: Blackwell, Oxford, and Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1984a.
     Sen, Amartya K., "The Living Standard," Oxford Economic Papers, 1984b, Vol. 36, Supplement, pp. 74~90.
     Sen, Amartya K., Commodities and Capabilities. Amsterdam：North-Holland, 1985a.
     Sen, Amartya K., "Well-being, Agency and Freedom：The Dewey Lectures 1984," Journal of Philosophy, 1985b, Vol. 82:4, pp. 169~221.
     Sen, Amartya K., The Standard of Living, The Tanner Lectures. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987a.
     Sen, Amartya K., On Ethics and Economics, Oxford; New York: Blackwell, 1987b.
     Sen, Amartya K., "Gender and Cooperative Conflicts", in Irene Tinker, ed., Persistent Inequalities , New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
     Sen, Amartya K., Inequality Reexamined, Oxford: Clarendon Press, Oxford, and Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992a.
     Sen, Amartya K., "Missing Women," British Medical Journal, 1992b, Vol. 304, March.
     Sen, Amartya K., "Capability and Well-being", in Nussbaum and Sen, The Quality of Life, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993a, pp. 30-53.
     Sen, Amartya K., "Economics of Life and Death," Scientific American, May, 1993b.
     Sen, Amartya K., On Economic Inequality：Expanded Edition, Oxford：Clarendon Press, with an Annexe jointly with J.E. Foster, 1997.
     Sen, Amartya K., Welfare Economics and the Quality of Life; Life Expectancy and Economic Evaluation, Taipei: The Institute of Economics, Academia Since, January 1998.
     Shorrocks, A. F., "Revisting the Sen Poverty Index," Econometrica, September 1995, Vol. 63: 5, pp. 1225-1230.
     Thon, D., "On Measuring Poverty," Review of Income and Wealth, 1979, Vol. 25, pp. 429-439.
     UNDP, Human Development Report 1990. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.
     Uzawa, Hirofumi, "Optimal Technical Change in an Aggregative Model of Economic Growth," International Economic Review, January 1965, Vol: 6, pp. 18-31.
     Valdez, R. Burciaga, et al., "Consequences of Cost-Sharing for Children`s Health," Pediatrics, 1985, Vol. 75, pp. 952-961.
     Varian, H., Microeconomic Analysis, 3rd. ed., New York：W.W. Norton&Company, 1992.
     （三）網站
     http://aii,dgbasey.tw/dgbas03/nis/p2.htm
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
86258013
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001796
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林祖嘉zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 鄧軫元zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Teng, Chen-Yuanen_US
dc.creator (作者) 鄧軫元zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Teng, Chen-Yuanen_US
dc.date (日期) 2000en_US
dc.date.accessioned 31-Mar-2016 16:44:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 31-Mar-2016 16:44:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-Mar-2016 16:44:59 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001796en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83465-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 86258013zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文採取Sen的能力方法（capability approach），以平均餘命與學齡兒童就學率為福利的指標，探討臺灣地區1917~1997年間，所得、政府福利支出、教育支出、教育程度與貧窮率對福利的影響。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁
     證明書
     致謝詞
     論文摘要
     目錄
     第一章 緒論
     第二章 三種評估人類發展的方法－－功利主義，所得與能力方法
     第一節 功利主義與福利
     第二節 所得與福利
     第三節 能力方法與平均餘命
     第四節 平均餘命與分配的議題
     第三章 實證文獻回顧
     第四章 臺灣地區資料的實證分析
     第一節 促使能力上升的理論與各變數的預期效果
     第二節 資料來源說明
     第三節 基本資料分析
     第四節 實證結果分析
     第五章 結論
     參考文獻		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001796en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 能力方法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 經濟發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 福利指標zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會福利支出zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 平均餘命zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人類發展zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 生活水準zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 臺灣zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) capability approachen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) economic developmenten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) welfare indexen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) social welfare spendingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) life expentancyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Amartya Senen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) quality of lifeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Taiwanen_US
dc.title (題名) 能力方法、社會福利支出與平均餘命－臺灣地區的實證研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Capability Approach, Social Welfare Spending and Life Expentancy---the Empirical Study of Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) （一）中文部分
     臺灣省行政長官公署統計室，台灣省51年來統計提要，1946。
     臺灣省政府主計處，臺灣省家庭收支調查報告，1966-1997。
     財政部統計處，財政統計年報，1971、1977、1998。
     黃瑞雄，台灣地區最近二十年左右老年人人口的組成狀況、平均餘命及死亡率的變遷研究，國立臺灣大學醫學院公共衛生研究所碩士論文，1977。
     張銘璋，貧窮形成原因實證之研究，私立東吳大學經濟研究所碩士論文，1979。
     陳佑成，核能電廠附近居民死亡趨勢之分析研究，國立臺灣大學公共衛生研究所醫學組，1990。
     吳聰敏，「1910年至1950年臺灣地區國內生產毛額之估計」，經濟論文叢刊，1991，19：2，頁127-175。
     謝啟瑞，健康經濟學，1996，五南出版社。
     陳俊全與李美玲，「婚姻狀況對平均餘命的影響」，人口學刊，1997，18，頁19~38。
     行政院主計處，中華民國臺灣地區國民所得統計摘要，1997。
     林俐伶，精神分裂病患者平均餘命的研究，國立臺灣大學流行病學研究所碩士論文，1998。
     台灣省政府主計處，台灣省統計年報，1998。
     內政部統計處，臺閩地區簡易生命表，1999。
     行政院經濟建設委員會人力規劃處，中華民國台灣地區民國87年至140年人口推估，1999。
     教育部，中華民國教育統計，1999。
     台灣省主計處，台灣省物價統計年報，1999。
     （二）英文部分
     Anand, Sudhir, and S.M. Ravi Kanbur, "Public Policy and Basic Needs Provision: Intervention and Achievement in Sri Lanka." In Dreze, J. P. and A. K. Sen, eds., The Political Economy of Hunger, 1991, Vol. 3, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 59-92.
     Anand, Sudhir, and Ravallion, Martin, "Human Development in Poor Countries：On the Role of Private Incomes and Public Services," Journal of Economic Perspectives, Winter 1993, Vol. 7:1, pp. 133-150.
     Aristotle, Politics, English translation, Barker, 1958.
     Aristotle, The Nicomachean Ethics; English translation, Ross, 1980.
     Arrow, K.J., Social Choice and Individual Values, New York：Wiley；Second edition, 1963.
     Auster, Richard D., Irving Leveson, and Deborah Sarachek, "The Production of Health, an Exploratory Study," Journal of Human Resources, 1969, Vol. 4, pp. 411-436.
     Barclay, G.W., Colonial Development and Population in Taiwan, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1954.
     Bentham, Jeremy, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation, Payne 1789; also Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1907.
     Bhalla, Surjit S., and Paul Glewwe, "Growth and Equity in Developing Countries: A Reinterpretation of the Sri Lanka Experience," World Bank Economic Review, September 1986, Vol. 1:1, pp. 35-63.
     Blackorby, C., and D. Donaldson, "Ethical Indices for the Measurement of Poverty," Econometrica, Vol. 48, pp. 1053-1060.
     Brook, Robert H., et al., "Does Free Care Improve Adults` Health？：Results from a Randomized Controlled Trial," The New England Journal of Medicine, 1983, Vol. 309, pp. 1426-1434.
     Broome, John, Weighing Goods, Oxford：Blackwell, 1991.
     Chakravarty, S. R., "Ethically Flexible Measures of Poverty," Canadian Journal of Economics, 1983, Vol. 16, pp. 74-85.
     Clark, S., Hemming, and D. Ulph, "On Indices for the Measurement of Poverty," Economic Journal, 1981, Vol. 91, pp. 515-526.
     Coale, A.J., "Excess Female Mortality and the Balance of the Sexes: An Estimate of the Number of Missing Females," Population and Development Review, 1991, Vol. 17, pp. 517-523.
     Corman, Hope, Theodore J, Joyce, and Michael Grossman, "Birth Outcome Production Functions in the United States," Journal of Human Resourses, 1987, Vol. 22, pp. 339-360.
     Dreze, J., and Sen, A., Hunger and Public Action, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989.
     Dreze, J., and Sen, A., India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity, Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995.
     Foster, J. E., "On economic Poverty: A Survey of Aggregate Measures," Advances in Econometrics, Vol. 3, pp. 215-251.
     Foster, J. E., J. Greer, and E. Thorbecke, "A Class of Decomposable Poverty Indices," Econometrica, 1984, Vol. 52, pp. 761-766.
     Foster, J. E., and A. F. Shorrocks, "Subgroup Consistent Poverty Indices," Econometrica, 1991, Vol. 59, pp. 687-709.
     Fuchs, Victor R., Who Shall Live？ New York：Basic Books, Inc., 1974.
     Gosling, J.C.B., Pleasure and Desire, Oxford Clarendon Press, 1969.
     Griffin, J., Well-being, Oxford：Clarendon Press, 1986.
     Griffin, J., "Against the Taste Model," In Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-Being, pp. 45-69. ed. by Jon Elster and John E. Roemer, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
     Griffin, J., Value Judgement: Improving Our Ethical Beliefs. Clarendon Press, 1996.
     Hadley, Jack, More Medical Care, Better Health？ Washington, D.C.：Urban Institute, 1982.
     Hadley, Jack, "Medical Spending and Mortality Rates of the Elderly," Inqriry, 1988, Vol. 25, pp. 485-493.
     Hagenaars, A. J. M., The Perception of Poverty, Amsterdam: North Holland, 1986.
     Hare, R.M., Moral Thinking：Its Levels, Methods and Point, Oxford：Clarendon Press, 1981.
     Harsanyi, J., "Cardinal Welfare, Individualistic Ethics and Interpersonal Comparisons of Utility," Journal of Political Economy, 1955, Vol. 63, pp. 309-321. Reprinted in
     Harsanyi, Essays in Ethics, Social Behaviour and Scientific Explanation, Dordrecht: Reidel, 1976.
     Horton, Susan, Tom Kerr, and Dimitris Diakosavvas, "The Social Costs of Higher Food Prices: Some Cross-Country Evidence," World Development, 1988, Vol. 16:7, pp. 847-856.
     Johnston, Jack and John Enrico DiNardo. Econometric Methods, 4th Edition, McGrawHill, 1997.
     Klasen, S., "`Missing Women` Reconsidered," World Development, 1994, Vol. 22: 7, pp. 1061-1071.
     Laderchi, Ruggeri C., "Poverty and its Many Dimensions: The Role of Income as an Indicator," Oxford Development Studies, 1997, Vol. 25:3, pp. 345-360.
     Lucas, Robert E., Jr., "On the Mechanics of Development Planning," Journal of Monetary Economics, July 1988, Vol: 22:1, pp. 3-42.
     Meade, J.E., The Just Economy, London: Allen & Unwin, 1976.
     Mirrlees, J., "An Exploration in the Theory of Optimum Income Taxation," Review of Economic Studies, 1971, Vol. 38, pp. 175-208.
     Mirrlees, J., "The Economic Uses of Utilitarianism," in Sen and Williams, B., ed., Utilitarianism and Beyond, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
     Newhouse, Joseph P., and Lindy J. Friedlander, "The Relationship Between Medical Pigou, A. C., The Economics of Welfare, 4th ed., London: Macmillan, 1952.
     Qizilbash, M., "Pluralism and Well-Being Indices," World Development, 1997, Vol. 25: 12, pp. 2009-2026.
     Qizilbash, M., "The Concept of Well-Being," Economics and Philosophy, 1998, Vol. 14, pp. 51-73.
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