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題名 東南亞國際旅遊競爭力之研究
作者 游明進
貢獻者 王國樑
游明進
關鍵詞 東南亞國際旅遊
國際旅遊
國際旅遊競爭力
旅遊競爭力
日期 2001
上傳時間 31-Mar-2016 16:45:51 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文目的為探討影響東南亞七個經濟體(台灣、香港、及東南亞國協五國─馬來西亞、新加坡、印尼、菲律賓、泰國)在國際旅遊觀光市場之相對競爭力的因素及利用國際旅遊觀光統計資料，透過三階段最小平方法(3SLS)及迴歸分析，分別針對東南亞七個經濟體，探究相對價格、匯率及供給面變數，對其主要來源國家觀光客─美國、日本做實證分析。實證結果發現：(1) 如果旅遊目的為商務或探親，或者是以觀光團型態旅遊，則國際觀光客對於相對價格變動並不敏感。(2) 如果大部分在目的地國家的旅遊支出是以來源國家貨幣計價，則國際觀光客對於匯率變動並不敏感。(3) 供給面因素的確對經濟體之國際旅遊觀光市場佔有率具有決定性影響，然而其影響視來源國與各目的地國家之相關性而定。
參考文獻 Artus, J. R. (1972) An Econometric Analysis of International Travel, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 19(3), 579-614.
     Chu, F. L. (1993) Elasticities of Substitution in Pacific Rim Tourism, mimeo.
     Crouch, G. I. (1992) Effects of Income and Price on International Tourism, Annuals of Tourism Research, 19, 643-64.
     Crouch, G. I. & Shaw, R. N. (1990) Determinants of International Tourist Flows: Findings form 30 Years of Empirical Research, in The Tourism connection: Linking Research and Marketing, Proceedings of the 21st Annual conference of the Travel and tourism Research Association, 45-60. TTRA, Salt Lake City, UT.
     Deaton, A. & Muellbauer, J. (1980) An Almost Ideal Demand System, American Economic Review, 70, 312-26.
     Eadington. W. R. & Redman, M. (1991) Economics and Tourism, Annuals of Tourism Research, 18, 41-56.
     Gujarati, D. N. (1988) Basic Econometrics, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
     Hitchcock, M., King V. T. & Parnwell, M. J. G. (1993) Tourism in South-East Asia, Routledge, London and New York.
     Martin, C. A. & Witt, S. F. (1987) Tourism Forecasting Models: Choice of Appropriate Variable to Represent Tourists’ cost of Living, Tourism Management, 8, 223-45.
     Moshirian, F. (1993) Determinants of International Trade Flows in Travel and Passenger Services, The Economic Record, 69(206), 239-52.
     O’Hagan, J. W. & Harrison, M. J. (1984) Market Shares of U.S. Tourist Expenditures in Europe: An Econometric Analysis, Applied Economics, 16(6), 9119-31.
     Pindyck, R. S. & Rubinfeld, D. L. (1981) Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
     Truett, D. B. & Truett, L. J. (1987) The Response of Tourism to International Economic Conditions: Greece, Mexico and Spain, The Journal of Developing Areas, 21(2), 177-90.
     Tsai, P. L. & Wang, K. L. (1998) Competitiveness of international tourism in Taiwan: US versus Japanese visitors, Applied Economics, 30, 631-641.
     Varian, H. R. (1992) Microeconomic Analysis, 3rd edition, W. W. Norton, New York.
     White, K. J. (1985) An International Travel Demand Model: US Travel to Western Europe, Annuals of Tourism Research, 12(4), 529-45.
     WTO, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, 1999, World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
87258009
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001811
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 游明進zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 游明進zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2001en_US
dc.date.accessioned 31-Mar-2016 16:45:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 31-Mar-2016 16:45:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-Mar-2016 16:45:51 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001811en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83480-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 87258009zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文目的為探討影響東南亞七個經濟體(台灣、香港、及東南亞國協五國─馬來西亞、新加坡、印尼、菲律賓、泰國)在國際旅遊觀光市場之相對競爭力的因素及利用國際旅遊觀光統計資料，透過三階段最小平方法(3SLS)及迴歸分析，分別針對東南亞七個經濟體，探究相對價格、匯率及供給面變數，對其主要來源國家觀光客─美國、日本做實證分析。實證結果發現：(1) 如果旅遊目的為商務或探親，或者是以觀光團型態旅遊，則國際觀光客對於相對價格變動並不敏感。(2) 如果大部分在目的地國家的旅遊支出是以來源國家貨幣計價，則國際觀光客對於匯率變動並不敏感。(3) 供給面因素的確對經濟體之國際旅遊觀光市場佔有率具有決定性影響，然而其影響視來源國與各目的地國家之相關性而定。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁
     證明書
     致謝詞
     論文摘要
     目錄
     第一章 緒論
     第二章 理論模型
     第三章 資料說明與實證模型
     第一節 資料說明
     第二節 實證模型
     第四章 實證結果
     第一節 美國觀光客實證結果
     第二節 日本觀光客實證結果
     第五章 結論
     參考文獻
     表格 實證結果 表一∼表十四
     圖次 圖一∼圖五		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001811en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東南亞國際旅遊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際旅遊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際旅遊競爭力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 旅遊競爭力zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 東南亞國際旅遊競爭力之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Artus, J. R. (1972) An Econometric Analysis of International Travel, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 19(3), 579-614.
     Chu, F. L. (1993) Elasticities of Substitution in Pacific Rim Tourism, mimeo.
     Crouch, G. I. (1992) Effects of Income and Price on International Tourism, Annuals of Tourism Research, 19, 643-64.
     Crouch, G. I. & Shaw, R. N. (1990) Determinants of International Tourist Flows: Findings form 30 Years of Empirical Research, in The Tourism connection: Linking Research and Marketing, Proceedings of the 21st Annual conference of the Travel and tourism Research Association, 45-60. TTRA, Salt Lake City, UT.
     Deaton, A. & Muellbauer, J. (1980) An Almost Ideal Demand System, American Economic Review, 70, 312-26.
     Eadington. W. R. & Redman, M. (1991) Economics and Tourism, Annuals of Tourism Research, 18, 41-56.
     Gujarati, D. N. (1988) Basic Econometrics, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
     Hitchcock, M., King V. T. & Parnwell, M. J. G. (1993) Tourism in South-East Asia, Routledge, London and New York.
     Martin, C. A. & Witt, S. F. (1987) Tourism Forecasting Models: Choice of Appropriate Variable to Represent Tourists’ cost of Living, Tourism Management, 8, 223-45.
     Moshirian, F. (1993) Determinants of International Trade Flows in Travel and Passenger Services, The Economic Record, 69(206), 239-52.
     O’Hagan, J. W. & Harrison, M. J. (1984) Market Shares of U.S. Tourist Expenditures in Europe: An Econometric Analysis, Applied Economics, 16(6), 9119-31.
     Pindyck, R. S. & Rubinfeld, D. L. (1981) Econometric Models and Economic Forecasts, 2nd edition, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
     Truett, D. B. & Truett, L. J. (1987) The Response of Tourism to International Economic Conditions: Greece, Mexico and Spain, The Journal of Developing Areas, 21(2), 177-90.
     Tsai, P. L. & Wang, K. L. (1998) Competitiveness of international tourism in Taiwan: US versus Japanese visitors, Applied Economics, 30, 631-641.
     Varian, H. R. (1992) Microeconomic Analysis, 3rd edition, W. W. Norton, New York.
     White, K. J. (1985) An International Travel Demand Model: US Travel to Western Europe, Annuals of Tourism Research, 12(4), 529-45.
     WTO, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, 1999, World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain.		zh_TW