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題名 柯瑞祥政府對魁北克獨立運動之因應策略
Canadian prime minister Jean Chretien`s strategies toward Quebec`s independent movement
作者 呂志堅
Ronnie Lu, Chih-chien
貢獻者 劉德海
呂志堅
Ronnie Lu, Chih-chien
關鍵詞 加拿大
魁北克
國家統一
獨立公投
柯瑞祥
分離運動
Canada
Quebec
National Unification
Independence Referendum
Jean Chretien
Separatist Movement
日期 2000
上傳時間 31-Mar-2016 16:46:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 加拿大自脫離英國政府的殖民統治以來,至今已經有一百三十多年的歷史。期間雖經歷了保守黨、自由黨之輪流執政,仍無法完全解決長期以來魁北克人民對於「獨特社會」地位、保護法語文化及傳統的要求。尤有甚者,一九七六年魁人黨(Parti Quebecois)在魁北克省執政成功,並分別於一九八○年及一九九五年針對獨立與否議題舉辦兩次魁省公民投票。雖然最後魁北克人企圖獨立的公投失敗,但其所帶來的衝擊、餘波,更強力震撼了加拿大的政治生態。
It has been more than 130 years since Canada stopped being an English colony. Although conservative and liberal governments had come and go, none had managed to resolve completely and permanently the Quebec people`s demands for a "distinct society" status and moves to protect the French language and culture. The quest for the former is especially worth mentioning. In 1976, Partis Qucbecois was voted into power in Quebec and held 2 state referendums to decide whether to be independent in 1980 and 1995. Despite failing to get a majority in the referendum, these events sent the shockwaves throughout the political world.
參考文獻 中文部分
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     Frizzell, Alan, Pammett, Jon H. & Westell, Anthony, The Canadian General Election of 1993, Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1994.
     Gagnon, Alian G., "Quebec-Canada Relations: The Engineering of Constitutional Arrangements," in Michael Burgess ed., Canadian Federalism: Past, Present, and Future, N.Y.: Leicester university press, 1990, p.95.
     Ganting, Keith G. ,"If Quebec Separates: Restructuring Northern North America," in R. Kent Weaver, ed., The Collapse of Canada? Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1992, pp.159-178.
     Gibbins, Roger, Regionalism. Toronto: Butterworth & Co., 1982.
     Glen, Williams, "Canada in the International Political Economy," Wallace Clement and Glen Williams edt., The New Canadian Political Economy, McGill-Queen`s University Press, 1989. pp.116-137.
     Glenday, D. et al., eds., Modernization and the Canadian State, Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada, 1978.
     Grady, Patrick, The Economic Consequences of Quebec Sovereignty, Vancouver, B.C.: Canda, 1991.
     Griff, Anne, Quebec: The Challenge of Independence, Associated University Presses, 1984.
     Guindon, Hubert, Quebec Society: Tradition, Modernity, and Nationhood, University of Toronto Press, 1988.
     Hampson, Fen, "Still Big Enough to be Heard: Canada`s Role in International Affairs," in Canadian Studies 1996, College of Social Sciences National Chengchi University, 1996,6, pp.29-54.
     Handler, Richard, Nationalism and the Politics of Culture in Quebec, The University of Wisconsin Press: America, 1988.
     Hayes, Carlton J. H., "The Historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism," in Anthony Birch, Nationalism & Integration, Unwin Hyman Ltd, London, 1989, pp.19-20.
     Hillmer, Norman, ed., Partners Nevertheless: Canadian-American Relations in the 20th Century, Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman, 1989.
     Hougham, G. M., "The Background and Development of National Parties," in Hug G. Thorburn, ed., Party Politics in Canada, 2nd ed., 1967, pp2~10.
     Irving, J. A., The Social Credit Movement in Alberta, Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1959.
     Jackson, Ian, The Future of Cities in Britain and Canada: Proceedings of a Canada/UK Colloquium Val Morin, Quebec, Canada, The Institute for Research on Public Policy, 1991.
     Jackson, Robert J. & Jackson, Doreen. , Politics in Canada, Scarborough: Prentice Hall, 1994.
     Jackson, Robert J. & Jackson, Doreen, Politics in Canada: Culture, Institutions, Behavior and Public Policy, Ontario: Prentice Hall Inc., 1994.
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     Johnstone, Richard, Blais, Andre, Brady, Henry E. & Crete, Jean, LETTING The People Decide: Dynamics of a Canadian Election, Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen`s University Press, 1992.
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     Palmer, Alan Warwick, Who`s Who in World Politics: from 1860 to the Present Day, London; New York: Routledge, 1996.
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     Thorburn, Hugh G., "Interpretations of the Canadian Party System," in H.G. Thorburn, ed., Party Politics in Canada, 6th ed., Scarborough: Prentice-Hall, 1991.
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     二、期刊
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     Caragata, Warren, "Breach of Security: The Chretiens have a Narrow Escape at 24 Sussex," Maclean`s, 108:64-5, N 20, 1995.
     Caragata, Warren, "Chretien on-line: The PM Takes Questions in Cyherspace," Maclean`s, 108:32, My 29, 1995.
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     Chretien, Jean Pierre, "Burundi: the Obsession with Genocide," Current history, 95:206-10, My 1996.
     Clarke H.D. & Kornberg A. ," Choosing Canada? The 1995 Quebec Sovereignty Referendum, " PS-Political Science and Politics, 1996, Dec, 29(4), pp.676-682.
     "Go for it, Canada: Quebec Won`t Do Much Better than the Deal the English-speaking Provinces are now offering," The Economist, Vol 324, Jul 18, 1992, pp.19-20.
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     D., Philip S., " Canada Undone: Signals from Quebec Referendum, " Economic and Political Weekly, 1995, Vol 30, Iss52, pp.3354-3356.
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
85253012
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001787
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 劉德海zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 呂志堅zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Ronnie Lu, Chih-chienen_US
dc.creator (作者) 呂志堅zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Ronnie Lu, Chih-chienen_US
dc.date (日期) 2000en_US
dc.date.accessioned 31-Mar-2016 16:46:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 31-Mar-2016 16:46:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 31-Mar-2016 16:46:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001787en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83490-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 85253012zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 加拿大自脫離英國政府的殖民統治以來,至今已經有一百三十多年的歷史。期間雖經歷了保守黨、自由黨之輪流執政,仍無法完全解決長期以來魁北克人民對於「獨特社會」地位、保護法語文化及傳統的要求。尤有甚者,一九七六年魁人黨(Parti Quebecois)在魁北克省執政成功,並分別於一九八○年及一九九五年針對獨立與否議題舉辦兩次魁省公民投票。雖然最後魁北克人企圖獨立的公投失敗,但其所帶來的衝擊、餘波,更強力震撼了加拿大的政治生態。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) It has been more than 130 years since Canada stopped being an English colony. Although conservative and liberal governments had come and go, none had managed to resolve completely and permanently the Quebec people`s demands for a "distinct society" status and moves to protect the French language and culture. The quest for the former is especially worth mentioning. In 1976, Partis Qucbecois was voted into power in Quebec and held 2 state referendums to decide whether to be independent in 1980 and 1995. Despite failing to get a majority in the referendum, these events sent the shockwaves throughout the political world.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁
     證明書
     致謝詞
     論文摘要
     目錄
     表目錄
     加拿大 地圖
     柯瑞祥夫婦合影
     第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究動機與目的
     第二節 研究範圍與限制
     第三節 研究方法與架構
     第四節 研究問題
     第五節 研究過程
     第二章 科瑞祥政府與魁北克獨立運動
     第一節 科瑞祥政府的成立
     一、一九九三年大選
     二、一九九七年大選
     第二節 魁北克獨立進程
     一、寧靜革命
     二、修憲爭議
     三、兩次公投的由來
     四、小結
     第三節 科瑞祥個人意象
     一、從政生涯
     二、個人評價
     第四節 小結
     第三章 科瑞祥政府的經濟策略
     第一節 安撫政策
     一、聯邦政府本身經濟政策
     二、聯邦政府對魁北克經濟策略
     第二節 強硬政策
     一、國內井議
     二、對外貿易關係
     第三節 影響評估
     第四節 小結
     第四章 科瑞祥政府的政治策略
     第一節 傳統策略
     一、魁人治加策略
     二、一九九五年公投政策分析
     三、提前大選
     第二節 外交策略
     一、加拿大聯邦對魁北克獨立之外交因應策略
     二、美國的態度
     三、法國的態度
     四、國際組織
     第三節 多元文化主義策略
     一、語言文化政策
     二、原住民補償
     第四節 小結
     第五章 科瑞祥政府的法律策略
     第一節 修憲爭議過程
     一、密契湖協議(Meech Lake Accord)
     二、查洛城協議(Charletown Accord)
     第二節 聯邦憲法之優劣性與修憲承諾
     一、修現承諾(九五年公投前)
     二、九五年公投法律分析
     第三節 最高法院判決與澄清法案
     一、最高法院判決
     二、澄清法案
     第四節 小結
     第六章 成效評估與未來發展
     第一節 成效評估
     第二節 未來可能發展
     第三節 結論
     參考資料
     中文部分
     一、專書
     二、期刊
     三、論文
     四、報紙
     西文部分
     一、專書
     二、期刊
     三、論文
     四、報紙
     五、網際網路網址
     附錄
     附錄一 柯瑞祥簡介
     附錄二 加拿大建國以來歷任總理
     附錄三 加拿大現任各省省長
     附錄四 加拿大一九九五年至一九九九年各省人口數
     附錄五 加拿大眾議院29 May, 2000通過澄清法案(Bill C-20)全文
     附錄六 加拿大柯瑞祥政府現任內閣名單
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001787en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 加拿大zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 魁北克zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國家統一zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 獨立公投zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 柯瑞祥zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 分離運動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Canadaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Quebecen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) National Unificationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Independence Referendumen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Jean Chretienen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Separatist Movementen_US
dc.title (題名) 柯瑞祥政府對魁北克獨立運動之因應策略zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Canadian prime minister Jean Chretien`s strategies toward Quebec`s independent movementen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部分
     一、專書
     王國璋,「美國選民的政黨認同與大選投票行為,1952∼80」,美國總統選舉論文集,台北市:中研院美國文化研究所,1984年,頁103。
     王國璋,「英美浮動選民之比較分析」,中國政治學會第六屆大會論文集,1965年,頁30。
     王國璋,介然政教論叢,台北市:山東文獻社,1996年。
     王國璋,當代美國政治論衡,台北市:三民書局,1993年。
     李繩武,加拿大,台北市:自立晚報,1993年。
     周煦主編,加拿大研究,國立政治大學社會科學院,1996年6月。
     吳劍燮,加拿大選舉法,台北市:中央選舉委員會,1993年。
     侯繼明,國際經濟合作方案之研究,(台北市)中華經濟研究院,1990年。
     鄒豹君,美國與加拿大,台北市:開明書局,1975年。
     劉德海主編,加拿大研究(第二期),國立政治大學外交研究所,1998年3月。
     謝叔斐譯,聯邦論,譯自Alexander Hamilton, James Madison, and John Jay, The Federalist Paperrs, 香港:今日世界出版社,1996年。
     羅志淵,現代各國政府,台北市:正中書局,1967年9月。
     二、期刊
     王國璋,「區域意識,政黨認同與加拿大選民投票行為之長期分析」,問題與研究,1998年12月,頁47-78。
     朱諶,「加拿大魁北克民族統獨之爭」,人文及社會科學教學通訊,1993年6月,頁100-110。
     何東皓,「加拿大魁北克分離主義的演變」,問題與研究,1994年9月,頁57-64。
     何東皓,劉俊斐,「分離意識之因果探討-加拿大魁北克民族問題個案」,International Journal of the Humanities, 3,1994年6月,頁153-164。
     何思因,「加拿大的政黨政治」,問題與研究,1994年11月,頁60-70。
     吳得源,「加拿大政黨政治與1997年大選之分析」,美歐季刊,1997年夏,頁1-22。
     吳傳國,「加拿大魁北克的分離問題-民主政治的異化」,國防雜誌,1998年1月,頁111-118。
     李鐵生,「民族自決與民主的困境:加拿大魁北克分離運動」,美歐季刊,1997年夏,頁23-46。
     周文源譯,「聯邦制度與領域內政權重組的省思」,立法院院聞,二十二卷十期,1994年10月,頁28。
     周弘毅,「從密契湖協定看加拿大的統獨問題」,美國月刊,1991年3月,頁4-18。
     林岩哲,「加拿大政局與魁北克新政府」,問題與研究,1994年12月, 頁25-26。
     林岩哲,「加拿大的憲政隱憂",美國月刊,1991年3月,頁4-13。
     林岩哲,"加拿大的修憲公民複決」,問題與研究,1992年12月,頁1-11
     高朗,「魁北克問題與加拿大憲法改革」,問題與研究,1995年6月,頁59- 68。
     高朗,「魁北克問題與加拿大聯邦體制改革之困境」,政治科學論叢,第七期,1996年5月,頁99-124。
     馬秀蘭,「魁北克:歷史與現狀」,國際政治,1994年4月,頁156-163。
     張麟徵,「分離主義的內省與外觀」,問題與研究,1994年10月,頁1-21
     郭華,「魁北克人黨在省議會選舉中獲勝」,國際政治,1994年3月26日。
     勞長春,「加拿大之經貿現況」,美國月刊,1991年3月,頁19-27。
     奧田和彥著,呂志堅譯,「魁北克和加拿大聯邦的未來:Quebec and the Future of Canada`s Federal State」, 加拿大研究, 1998年3月,頁383-410。
     管麗莉,「加拿大魁北克分離運動述要」,人文及社會學科教學通訊,1998年6月,頁82-105。
     蔡正揚,「美加自由貿易協定對加拿大產業之影響」,美國月刊,1991年3月,頁28-37。
     Evasdottir, Erika, 「加拿大•魁北克與歷史教學-回應「認識台灣」座談」,當代,1997年11月,頁139-143。
     Maureen Covell,「從比較觀點探討加拿大修憲之經驗」,問題與研究,1995年2月,頁73-84。
     三、 論文
     丘才廉,加拿大語言權之探討,國立政治大學法律研究所,民國八十三年。
     李鐵生,從民族自決理論探討魁北克分離運動,政治作戰大學政治研究所,八十六年。
     管麗莉,魁北克民族分離運動因素之分析,國立師範大學三民主義研究所,八十七年。
     鍾雄秀,孫中山民族平等理論研究,以法裔魁北克民族運動為例,私立文化大學中山研究所,八十六年。
     四、 報紙
     丁果,「楓葉國的沈重……」,明報,一九九六年十二月三十日,D11版。
     王國璋,「加國修憲案為公民否決的背景分析」,中央日報,民國八十一年十一月二日,6版。
     王國璋,「如影隨形的魁獨夢」,中央日報,民國八十四年十一月二日,9版。
     王國璋,「魁北克黨勝利,加國分裂危機大增」,中央日報,民國八十三年九月十八日,6版。
     王淑德,「加拿大選舉前瞻」,明報,一九九七年五月十四日,B10版。
     王淑德,「加拿大選舉前瞻」,明報,一九九七年五月十四日,PB10版。
     王慧中,「老驥伏櫪-加拿大前總理克拉克重作馮婦」,中央日報,民國八十七年十一月二十五日,23版。
     朱幸福,「近鄰對美國不再親熱-評述克林頓的加拿大之行」,香港文匯報,一九九五年二月二十五日,A4版。
     朱幸福,「從渥太華看加拿大」,香港文匯報,一九九五年十月十二日,PA4版。
     何元,「康貝爾內憂外患,大起大落」,中國時報,民國八十二年十月二十四日,10版。
     何亮亮,「魁北克:加拿大的大難題」,香港文匯報,一九九五年十月二十八日,A4版。
     余曦,「魁北克省人心思定,獨立公決不受歡迎」,上海文匯報,一九九八年十二月九日,10版。
     吳德源,「觀察加拿大國會重新洗牌」,中央日報,民國八十六年六月八日,7版。
     李世文,「魁省『錢途』為重」,星島日報,一九九四年七月二十八日,A2版。
     李志輝,「魁北克全民投票後的前景」,明報,一九九五年十一月十日,C4版。
     李慧明,「加拿大會否分崩離析?」,星島日報,一九九六年十月十日,A4版。
     林在潮,「加國人對前景空前悲觀」,香港大公報,一九九五年十二月二十五日,A3版。
     林在潮,「魁北克能獨立?」,香港大公報,一九九五年九月十八日,PA3版。
     林喬,「魁北克獨立的定時炸彈」,星島日報,一九九四年七月六日,A14版。
     施君玉,「加拿大突然其來的大選」,香港大公報,一九九七年四月二十九日,PA3版。
     施君玉,「失業和赤字困擾加拿大」,香港大公報,一九九四年五月二十日,4版。
     施君玉,「從大選看加拿大地方分歧」,香港大公報,一九九七年六月四日,A6版。
     施君玉,「魁北克選舉傳出的訊息」,香港大公報,一九九八年十二月三日,PA3版。
     徐麗玲,「加元貶值,外國投資人進軍加拿大良機」,工商時報,民國八十四年一月二十七日,10版。
     徐麗玲,「肯定多元文化價值,魁北克出走不成」,工商時報,民國八十四年十一月十二日,10版。
     徐麗玲,「魁北克的『統』、『獨』爭議」,工商時報,民國八十三年十月二日,4版。
     徐麗玲,「魁北克獨派聲勢漲,加拿大金融市場大驚失色",工商時報,民國八十四年十月三十日,7版。
     袁曉輝,"加國選民「善變」,當政者難為」,中央日報,民國八十二年十一月四日,6版。
     袁曉輝,「加總理貼膠布,挨揍民眾不識相」,中央日報,民國八十五年二月二十五日,9版。
     袁曉輝,「真獨還是假獨:永遠在進行的魁北克分離運動」,中央日報,民國八十七年十二月三十一日,23版。
     袁曉輝,「統獨衝突未平,加自由黨雖勝猶敗」,中央日報,民國八十六年六月五日,11版。
     袁曉輝,「魁北克魁人黨爭取獨立難成氣候」,中央日報,民國八十三年九月二十日,7版。
     袁曉輝,「輿論界護航,加國政府獲支持」,中央日報,民國八十三年十二月三十一日,6版。
     高潔,「法遙望魁省統獨之爭」,香港大公報, 一九九五年十一月三日,A3版。
     高潔,「法遙望魁省統獨之爭」,香港大公報,一九九五年十一月三日,PA3版。
     康永興,「不尋常的加拿大大選」,香港大公報,一九九三年十月二十四日,3版。
     張世豫,「從歷史角度看魁省統獨」,中央日報,民國八十四年十月三十一日,9版。
     張維邦,「魁北克主義與獨立運動」,自立早報,民國八十四年十一月十一日,7版。
     張聲肇,「『魁獨』入聯國美夢破碎」,香港文匯報,一九九七年六月二十三日,A6版。
     陳孝平,「尋求國家定位共識的加拿大經驗」,中國時報,民國八十七年七月二十二日,15版。
     彭國財,「分裂危機未消除,加拿大金融市場有隱憂」,工商時報,民國八十四年十二月五日,7版。
     賀瑞蕃,「日安,魁北克」,自立早報,民國八十四年十月三十一日,7版。
     鄒德浩,「加拿大失業率為何上升」,人民日報,一九九六年七月十九日,6版。
     鄒德浩,「加拿大政治力量調整」,人民日報,一九九七年六月七日,3版。
     鄒德浩,「加拿大經濟重心西移」,人民日報,一九九六年一月五日,7版。
     鄒德浩,「加經濟增速趨緩」,人民日報,一九九八年八月二十八日,7版。
     鄒德浩,「兩高官相繼辭職,加維和丑聞鬧大」,人民日報,一九九六年十月十四日,6版。
     鄒德浩,「省議會選舉揭曉之後-統獨之爭趨淡化,重振經濟當優先」,人民日報,一九九八年十二月四日,6版。
     鄒德浩,「重在發展經濟-析加拿大政府施政報告」,人民日報,一九九六年三月十二日,7版。
     鄒德浩,「消天赤字,發展教育:加政府提出新預算案」,人民日報,一九九八年三月三日,7版。
     銀泉,「衰老的加拿大」,光明日報,一九九八年三月十八日,7版。
     劉曉藝,「去意徬徨:魁北克追尋民族之根(下)」,中央日報,民國八十七年一月四日,19版。
     劉曉藝,「去意徬徨:魁北克追尋民族之根(上)」,中央日報,民國八十七年一月三日,19版。
     黎偉成,「加東經濟增長比西部快」,香港文匯報,一九九七年二月四日,A2版。
     蕭麗瓊,「『魁獨』四面受敵能否反攻?-省長會議發出警號」,星島日報,一九九年八月三十日,PA9版。
     蕭麗瓊,「不支持魁獨便要加稅?」,星島日報,一九九五年五月十七日,B13版。
     蕭麗瓊,「魁北克省押後全民投票」,星島日報,一九九五年四月十二日,PA11版。
     蕭麗瓊,「魁北克省能否脫離加拿大走向獨立?」,星島日報,一九九四年九月二十一日,A9版。
     蕭麗瓊,「魁省全民投票逼在眉睫」,星島日報,一九九五年七月十二日,PB11版。
     鍾靜光,「魁北克去留,加國人的痛」,自由時報,民國八十四年十月二十九日,6版。
     龔耀文,「加國執政黨勉強保江山」,香港大公報,一九九七年六月八日,A2版。
     西文部分
     一、專書
     Anderson, Robert Brent, Economic Development among the Aboriginal peoples in Canada: The Hope for the Future, Captus Press Inc., Ontario, Canada, 1999.
     Asch, Michael edt., Aboriginal and Treaty Rights in Canada: Essays on Law, Equality, and Respect for Difference, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, 1997.
     Binns, Christopher, "Federalism, Nationalism and Socialism in Yugoslavia," in Murray Forsyth, ed., Federalism and Nationalism, Leicester University Press, Leicester and London, 1989, p.132.
     Birch, Anthony H., "Minority nationalist Movements and Theories of Political Integration," World Politics, 1978, p.333.
     Birch, Anthony H., Nationalism and National Integration, London: Unwin Hyman, 1989.
     Blais, Andre & Nadeau, Richard, "To Be or Not To Be Sovereignist: Quebecers` Perennial Dilemma," Canadian Public Policy - Analyse de Politiques, XVIII:1, 1992, pp.89-103.
     Bosher, J.F., The Gaullist Attack on Canada 1967-1997, MaGill-Queen`s University Press, Press, Montreal, Canada, 1999.
     Breton, Raymond, "Regionalism in Canada," in Regionalism and Supranationalism, ed., D. Cameron, Montreal: IRPP, 1981.
     Breton, Raymond, Why Meech Failed. Toronto: C.D. Howe Institute, 1992.
     Brodie, Janine, The Political Economy of Canadian Regionalism, Toronto: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1991.
     Buchanan, Allen,Secession: The Morality of Political Divorce from Fort Sumter to Lithuania and Quebec, Westview Press, 1991.
     Cameron, Duncan. & Watkins, Mel. edt, Canada Under Free Trade, James Lorimer & Company, Publishers, Toronto, 1993.
     Cairns, Allan C., Charter versus Federalism. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen`s University Press, 1992.
     Chretien, Jean, ed., Finding Common Ground: the Proceedings of the Aylmer Conference, Voyageur Publishing, 1992.
     Choudhury, Masudul Alam,Economic Theory and Social Institutions: A Critique with Special Reference to Canada, University Press of America, 1994.
     Clarke, Harold D., et al., Absent Mandate: The Politics of Discontent in Canada, Toronto: Gage Publishing Co., 1984.
     Clarke, Harold D., et al., Political Choice in Canada, Toronto: McGraw-Hill, 1979.
     Clarke, Harold D., Jenson, Jane, LeDuc, Lawrence & Pammett, Jon H., Absent Mandate: Canadian Electoral Politics in an Ear of Restructuring, 3rd ed., Toronto: Gage Educational Publishing, 1996.
     Clarke, Sandra. edt., Focus on Canada, Memorial University of New-foundland Canada, 1993.
     Clarkson, S. & McCall, C., Trudeau and Our Times: Volume 1. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1990.
     Clarkson, S. & McCall, C., Trudeau and Our Times: Volume 2. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 1994.
     Cloeman, D. Williams, "The Political Economy of Quebec," Wallace Clement and Glen Williams edt., The New Canadian Political Economy, McGill-Queen`s University Press, 1989. pp.160-179.
     Coleman, William D., The Independence Movement in Quebec 1945-1980, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1984.
     Corse, Sarah M., Nationalism & Literature: the Politics of Culture in Canada & the United States, New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
     Couture, Jocelyne edt, Rethinking Nationalism, University of Calgary Press, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 1998.
     Dickinson, John A., A Short History of Quebec, Toronto: A Longman Company, 1993.
     Dickinson, John A. & Young, Brian, A Short History of Quebec, Ontario: Copp Clark Pitman Ltd., 1993.
     Dion, Stephane,"Explaining Quebec Nationalism," in R. Kent Weaver, edt., The Collapse of Canada?, Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1992, pp.77-121.
     Dobbin, Murray, Preston Manning and the Reform Party, Halifax, N.S.: Formac Publishing Co., 1992.
     Duchacek, Ivo D., The Territorial Dimension of Politics, Boulder and London: Westbiew Press 1986.
     Elazar, Daniel J., Exploring Federalism, Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press, 1987.
     English, John & Hillmer, N., eds., Making a Difference: Canada`s Foreing Policy in a Changing World Order, Toronto: Lester Publishing, 1992.
     Feldman, Elliot J.& Nevitte, Neil. edt., The Future of North America: Canada, The United States, and Quebec Nationalism, University Press of America, 1979.
     Fox, Paul, "Separatism-Canada`s Death Wish," in Paul Fox ed., Politics: Canada, McGraw-Hill Co., of Canada Lt., 2nd ed., 1966, pp.64-65.
     Fraser, Graham, Rene Levesque & the Parti Quebecois in Power. Toronto: Macmillan of Canada, 1984.
     Frizzell, Alan, Pammett, Jon H. & Westell, Anthony, The Canadian General Election of 1988, Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1989.
     Frizzell, Alan, Pammett, Jon H. & Westell, Anthony, The Canadian General Election of 1993, Ottawa: Carleton University Press, 1994.
     Gagnon, Alian G., "Quebec-Canada Relations: The Engineering of Constitutional Arrangements," in Michael Burgess ed., Canadian Federalism: Past, Present, and Future, N.Y.: Leicester university press, 1990, p.95.
     Ganting, Keith G. ,"If Quebec Separates: Restructuring Northern North America," in R. Kent Weaver, ed., The Collapse of Canada? Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, 1992, pp.159-178.
     Gibbins, Roger, Regionalism. Toronto: Butterworth & Co., 1982.
     Glen, Williams, "Canada in the International Political Economy," Wallace Clement and Glen Williams edt., The New Canadian Political Economy, McGill-Queen`s University Press, 1989. pp.116-137.
     Glenday, D. et al., eds., Modernization and the Canadian State, Toronto: The Macmillan Company of Canada, 1978.
     Grady, Patrick, The Economic Consequences of Quebec Sovereignty, Vancouver, B.C.: Canda, 1991.
     Griff, Anne, Quebec: The Challenge of Independence, Associated University Presses, 1984.
     Guindon, Hubert, Quebec Society: Tradition, Modernity, and Nationhood, University of Toronto Press, 1988.
     Hampson, Fen, "Still Big Enough to be Heard: Canada`s Role in International Affairs," in Canadian Studies 1996, College of Social Sciences National Chengchi University, 1996,6, pp.29-54.
     Handler, Richard, Nationalism and the Politics of Culture in Quebec, The University of Wisconsin Press: America, 1988.
     Hayes, Carlton J. H., "The Historical Evolution of Modern Nationalism," in Anthony Birch, Nationalism & Integration, Unwin Hyman Ltd, London, 1989, pp.19-20.
     Hillmer, Norman, ed., Partners Nevertheless: Canadian-American Relations in the 20th Century, Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman, 1989.
     Hougham, G. M., "The Background and Development of National Parties," in Hug G. Thorburn, ed., Party Politics in Canada, 2nd ed., 1967, pp2~10.
     Irving, J. A., The Social Credit Movement in Alberta, Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1959.
     Jackson, Ian, The Future of Cities in Britain and Canada: Proceedings of a Canada/UK Colloquium Val Morin, Quebec, Canada, The Institute for Research on Public Policy, 1991.
     Jackson, Robert J. & Jackson, Doreen. , Politics in Canada, Scarborough: Prentice Hall, 1994.
     Jackson, Robert J. & Jackson, Doreen, Politics in Canada: Culture, Institutions, Behavior and Public Policy, Ontario: Prentice Hall Inc., 1994.
     Janine , Brodie, "The Political Economy of Regionalism," Wallace Clement and Glen Williams edt., The New Canadian Political Economy, McGill-Queen`s University Press, 1989. pp. 138-159.
     Johnstone, Richard, Blais, Andre, Brady, Henry E. & Crete, Jean, LETTING The People Decide: Dynamics of a Canadian Election, Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen`s University Press, 1992.
     Johnstone, Robert, " Globalization and Distinct Societies," Behind the Headlines, 54, 2, Toronto: CILA, 1997, pp.16-19.
     Junedu, Pierre, "Overview of Issues in Culture and National Identity," In Roger De La Garde edt., Small Nations Big Neighbour-Denmark and Quebec / Canada Compare Notes on American Popular Culture, Acamedia Research Monograph Series, 1993.
     Kahn, Linda Susan, Schooling, Jobs, & Cultural Identity: Minority Education in Quebec., 1992.
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