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題名 近代中國社會形構之轉型研究-馬克思主義觀點之應用與檢討
A Study on the Transformation of Social Formation in Modern China from the Perspectives of Marxist Political Economy
作者 梁淳彰
Yang, Soon-Chang
貢獻者 沈清松
Vincent T. S. Shen
梁淳彰
Yang, Soon-Chang
日期 1991
上傳時間 1-Apr-2016 17:12:55 (UTC+8)
摘要 本論文的研究目的是從馬克思主義的觀點,來分析近代中國社會形構之轉型,並提出一種理解現伐社會主義國家和第三世界國家政治情況之概念框架。
     為達此一目的,本研究首先分析並檢討複雜的馬克思主義對社會形構的理解,其次再將其應用於近代中國社會形構之分析。
     由中國的歷史經驗之特殊性和世界資本主義之普遍的性,亦即中國社會的內部轉變和世界帝國主義的歷史脈絡之內外因素的辯證綜合,顯示出,帝國主義在前資本主義社會中進行的是破壞性功能。並且,現代社會主義國家和第三世界國家所經歷的惡性循環,大部分是過去帝國主義之否定性效果所反映的形態。
     基於過去的歷史經驗,對應帝國主義否定性效果的一個可行的傾向--但,並非理想性的傾向--就是社會形構各層面的權威主義化。然而,這種傾向終究造成了市民社會之急進主義運動。
     本研究結果強調,對現存社會的否定不同於新社會的建設。社會主義國家和第三世界國家的過去經驗證實,權威主義雖然在初期有一些肯定性的面向,但並不能解決社會的各種問題,而大眾路線才是他們到目前所尋找的解決方策之一。
This dissertation aims to analyse the transformation of social formation in modern China and through which present a theoretical basis to understand the politico-economic problems contemporary socialist countries and the Third World countries have been experiencing so far.
     To fulfil this purpose, this study reexamines complicated Marxist theories om social formation and further applies them to the concrete situation of modern China.
     The dialectical synthesis of the inner and the outer factors, that is, the particularity of China`s historical experience and the universality of world capitalism, in a more concrete sense, the internal dynamism of Chinese society and the external historical context of world imperialism, shows that imperialism performed very destructive role in modern China in the sense that it destructed both traditional society and the potential for future cpitalist development and the problems determinant of the vicious cycle which contemporary socialist countries and the Third World countries are suffering from are, for the most part, the reflection of the negative effect of imperialism in the past.
     The possible but undesirable tendency against the imperialist exploitation of economic surplus was the way to authoritarianism on each level of social formation, that is to say, concentration of the means of production, bipolarization of class structure, and authoritarianization of the state, however, which only brought about radical revolutionary movements in civil society. As an anti-thesis to authoritarianization, Communist revolutionaries successfully mobilized peasants into socialist movement, but peasant line was a reflection of the underdevelopment of bourgeois class and its own opposite proletarian class, as a result of dependent development of Chinese capitalism, thus further conditioning the abcdrmal going of Chinese socialism which expressed a strong impulse for authoritarianism on each level of social formation.
     This study concluds that the negation of existing society and the establishment of a new one are two different matters and, though often rejected to adopt. populist line, from the past experience of China, is the possible solution which contemporary socialist countries and the Third World countries have been looking for till now.
描述 博士
國立政治大學
政治學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002000397
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 沈清松zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Vincent T. S. Shenen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 梁淳彰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yang, Soon-Changen_US
dc.creator (作者) 梁淳彰zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yang, Soon-Changen_US
dc.date (日期) 1991en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Apr-2016 17:12:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Apr-2016 17:12:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Apr-2016 17:12:55 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002000397en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83830-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 政治學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文的研究目的是從馬克思主義的觀點,來分析近代中國社會形構之轉型,並提出一種理解現伐社會主義國家和第三世界國家政治情況之概念框架。
     為達此一目的,本研究首先分析並檢討複雜的馬克思主義對社會形構的理解,其次再將其應用於近代中國社會形構之分析。
     由中國的歷史經驗之特殊性和世界資本主義之普遍的性,亦即中國社會的內部轉變和世界帝國主義的歷史脈絡之內外因素的辯證綜合,顯示出,帝國主義在前資本主義社會中進行的是破壞性功能。並且,現代社會主義國家和第三世界國家所經歷的惡性循環,大部分是過去帝國主義之否定性效果所反映的形態。
     基於過去的歷史經驗,對應帝國主義否定性效果的一個可行的傾向--但,並非理想性的傾向--就是社會形構各層面的權威主義化。然而,這種傾向終究造成了市民社會之急進主義運動。
     本研究結果強調,對現存社會的否定不同於新社會的建設。社會主義國家和第三世界國家的過去經驗證實,權威主義雖然在初期有一些肯定性的面向,但並不能解決社會的各種問題,而大眾路線才是他們到目前所尋找的解決方策之一。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This dissertation aims to analyse the transformation of social formation in modern China and through which present a theoretical basis to understand the politico-economic problems contemporary socialist countries and the Third World countries have been experiencing so far.
     To fulfil this purpose, this study reexamines complicated Marxist theories om social formation and further applies them to the concrete situation of modern China.
     The dialectical synthesis of the inner and the outer factors, that is, the particularity of China`s historical experience and the universality of world capitalism, in a more concrete sense, the internal dynamism of Chinese society and the external historical context of world imperialism, shows that imperialism performed very destructive role in modern China in the sense that it destructed both traditional society and the potential for future cpitalist development and the problems determinant of the vicious cycle which contemporary socialist countries and the Third World countries are suffering from are, for the most part, the reflection of the negative effect of imperialism in the past.
     The possible but undesirable tendency against the imperialist exploitation of economic surplus was the way to authoritarianism on each level of social formation, that is to say, concentration of the means of production, bipolarization of class structure, and authoritarianization of the state, however, which only brought about radical revolutionary movements in civil society. As an anti-thesis to authoritarianization, Communist revolutionaries successfully mobilized peasants into socialist movement, but peasant line was a reflection of the underdevelopment of bourgeois class and its own opposite proletarian class, as a result of dependent development of Chinese capitalism, thus further conditioning the abcdrmal going of Chinese socialism which expressed a strong impulse for authoritarianism on each level of social formation.
     This study concluds that the negation of existing society and the establishment of a new one are two different matters and, though often rejected to adopt. populist line, from the past experience of China, is the possible solution which contemporary socialist countries and the Third World countries have been looking for till now.
en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁
     證明書
     論文摘要
     目錄
     第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究目的
     第二節 研究範圍
     第三節 研究方法
     1. 方法論批判
     2. 客觀辯證法
     (1)矛盾之辯證法
     (2)矛盾總體之辯證法
     3. 方法論的範疇
     (1)總體性
     (2)客觀性
     (3)特殊性
     第二章 社會形構
     第一節 社會形態之概念
     1. 同時性的概念
     (1)經濟基礎
     (2)階級
     (3)上層結構
     1)意識型態性上層結構
     2)政治性上層結構
     (4)總體層面之分析
     2.貫時性概念
     第二節 社會形構之轉型
     第三章 傳統中國社會形構
     第一節 歷史之概觀
     第二節 理論之概觀
     1. 傳統理論
     (1)馬克思以前的理論
     (2)馬克思的理論
     2. 現代理論
     第四章 近代中國社會形構之轉型:內部的演變
     第一節 經濟基礎之轉型
     1.封建經濟之崩潰
     2.資本主義之成長
     3.所謂「新民主主義經濟」之成立
     第二節 階級之轉型
     1.農民階級之沒落
     2.資產階級之成長
     3.勞農階級之掌權
     第三節 上層結構之轉型
     1.封建王朝之沒落
     2.近代國家之萌芽
     3.近代國家之困幣
     第四節 總體分析
     第五章 近代中國社會形構之轉型:外部的介入
     第一節 帝國主義和經濟基礎之轉型
     第二節 帝國主義和階級之轉型
     第三節 帝國主義和上層結構之轉型
     第四節 總體分析
     第六章 總體的分析與總結
     第一節 新理論之探索
     第二節 農民革命與中國社會主義之問題
     第三節 總結
     參考文獻
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002000397en_US
dc.title (題名) 近代中國社會形構之轉型研究-馬克思主義觀點之應用與檢討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Study on the Transformation of Social Formation in Modern China from the Perspectives of Marxist Political Economyen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US