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題名 台灣會計師事務所規模與多樣化經濟、效率及獲利能力之探討
Economies of Scale and Scope, Efficiency, and Profitability in Taiwan`s CPA Service Industry
作者 翁志強
Weng, Chih-Chiang
貢獻者 鄭丁旺<br>王國樑
翁志強
Weng, Chih-Chiang
日期 1998
上傳時間 1-Apr-2016 17:13:19 (UTC+8)
摘要 This dissertation is a collection of three separate but related papers which are devoted to the empirical studies of Taiwan`s CPA service industry based on the 1994 survey data. The first paper applies the Zeilner`s seemingly unrelated regression technique to a simultaneous system of a translog multi-product cost function and its corresponding factor share equations to investigate the extents of economies of scale and scope in Taiwan`s CPA service industry. The empirical results show that product-specific scale economies exist for auditing, tax and management advisory services; ray scale economies are significantly present; and economies of scope do significantly exist in providing tax and management advisory services. The second paper uses DEA to assess technical efficiency of CPA firms, and applies the Tobit censored regression model to examine the relationship between technical efficiency and firm-specific attributes. The results show that CPA firms in Taiwan could have reduced inputs by 27.8 percent, on average, and still have produced the same level of services; a firm`s size, age, service concentration and CPA-to-employee ratio have positive impacts on its technical efficiency; the firms with branches are less technically efficient than those without any branch; and the training expenditure per employee of a firm is positively related to its technical efficiency. The third paper uses DEA to assess cost efficiency, technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, as well as scale efficiency of CPA firms, and further applies the multiple regression analysis to investigate the relationship between the firm`s profitability and these efficiency measures. The results show that despite the differences in mean technical and cost efficiency measures across two output specifications, CPA firms generally suffer more from technical inefficiency than from allocative inefficiency; cost efficiency measures, or their decomposed parts, technical and allocative efficiency measures, as well as scale efficiency measures all have positive impacts on CPA firms` profitability and each efficiency measure plays an important role, especially when outputs are measured in terms of revenues, in explaining the variations in profitability across CPA firms.
描述 博士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002000461
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄭丁旺<br>王國樑zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 翁志強zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Weng, Chih-Chiangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 翁志強zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Weng, Chih-Chiangen_US
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 1-Apr-2016 17:13:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 1-Apr-2016 17:13:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Apr-2016 17:13:19 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002000461en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83840-
dc.description (描述) 博士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This dissertation is a collection of three separate but related papers which are devoted to the empirical studies of Taiwan`s CPA service industry based on the 1994 survey data. The first paper applies the Zeilner`s seemingly unrelated regression technique to a simultaneous system of a translog multi-product cost function and its corresponding factor share equations to investigate the extents of economies of scale and scope in Taiwan`s CPA service industry. The empirical results show that product-specific scale economies exist for auditing, tax and management advisory services; ray scale economies are significantly present; and economies of scope do significantly exist in providing tax and management advisory services. The second paper uses DEA to assess technical efficiency of CPA firms, and applies the Tobit censored regression model to examine the relationship between technical efficiency and firm-specific attributes. The results show that CPA firms in Taiwan could have reduced inputs by 27.8 percent, on average, and still have produced the same level of services; a firm`s size, age, service concentration and CPA-to-employee ratio have positive impacts on its technical efficiency; the firms with branches are less technically efficient than those without any branch; and the training expenditure per employee of a firm is positively related to its technical efficiency. The third paper uses DEA to assess cost efficiency, technical efficiency, allocative efficiency, as well as scale efficiency of CPA firms, and further applies the multiple regression analysis to investigate the relationship between the firm`s profitability and these efficiency measures. The results show that despite the differences in mean technical and cost efficiency measures across two output specifications, CPA firms generally suffer more from technical inefficiency than from allocative inefficiency; cost efficiency measures, or their decomposed parts, technical and allocative efficiency measures, as well as scale efficiency measures all have positive impacts on CPA firms` profitability and each efficiency measure plays an important role, especially when outputs are measured in terms of revenues, in explaining the variations in profitability across CPA firms.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁
     證明書
     謝辭
     論文摘要
     Contents
     Tables and Figures
     CHAPTER1 Introduction
     1.1 Background of Taiwan`s CPA Service Industry
     1.2 Purpose and Framework of the Dissertation
     CHAPTER2 Economies of Scale and Scope in Taiwan`s CPA Service Industry
     2.1 Introduction
     2.2 The Empirical Model
     2.3 Data Description and Empirical Results
     2.3.1 Data Description
     2.3.2 Estimaion and Empirical Results
     2.4 Conclusions
     Appendix 2A
     Appendix 2B
     CHAPTER 3 A Study of Technical Efficiency of CPA Firms in Taiwan
     3.1 Introduction
     3.2 Literature Review
     3.3 Empirical Models
     3.3.1 DEA Model
     3.3.2 Regression Model
     3.4 Data Description and Empirical Results
     3.4.1 Data Description
     3.4.2 Empirical Results
     3.5 Conclusions and Suggestions
     CHAPTER 4 Efficiency and Profitability of CPA Firms in Taiwan
     4.1 Introduction
     4.2 Literature Review
     4.3 Empirical Models
     4.4 Data Description and Empirical Results
     4.4.1 Data Description
     4.4.2 Empirical Results
     4.5 Conclusions and Suggestions
     CHAPTER 5 Concluding Remarks
     References
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002000461en_US
dc.title (題名) 台灣會計師事務所規模與多樣化經濟、效率及獲利能力之探討zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Economies of Scale and Scope, Efficiency, and Profitability in Taiwan`s CPA Service Industryen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US