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Title | 幼兒類比推理能力之研究 |
Creator | 張麗芬 |
Contributor | 高敬文<br>柯華葳 張麗芬 |
Date | 1993 |
Date Issued | 1-Apr-2016 17:15:12 (UTC+8) |
Summary | 本研究的主要目的在探討4至6歲學前兒童類推理能力的發展與進行類比推理的教學,共分三個研究來進行。 |
參考文獻 | 林清山譯(民79)教育心理學-認知取向. 台北:遠流出版公司. 許麗玉(民74)類似題是怎麼解出來的?張老師月刊,96期,頁26-29. 鄭昭明(民82)認知心理學.台北:桂冠圖書公司. Alexander,P.A.,White,C.S.,Haensly,P.A.,& Crimmins-Jeanes,M.( 1986). Analogical training:A study of the effect on verbal reasoning. Journal of Educational Research,80(2),77-80. Alexander,P.A.,White,C.S.,Haensly,P.A.,& Crimmins-Jeanes,M.( 1987). Training in reasoning. American Educational Research Journal, 24(3), 387-404. Alexander,P.A.,Willson,V.L.,White,C.S.,& Fuqua,J.D.(1987). Analogical reasoning in young childern . Journal of Educational Psychology,79(4),401-408. Alexander,P.A.,Willson,V.L.,White,C.S.,Fuqua,J.D.,Clark,G.D., Wilson,A.F.,& Kulikowich,J.M.(1989). Development of analogical reasoning in 4- and 5-year old children. Cognitive Development,4,65-88. Alexander,P.A.,Wilson,A.F.,White,C.S.,Wilson,V.L.,Tallent,M. K.,& Shutes,R.E.(1987). Effects of teacher training on childern`s analogical reasoning performance. Teaching & Teacher Education, 3(4)5-285. Bejar,I.I.,Chaffin,R.,& Embretson,S.(1991). Cognitive and psychometric analysis of analogical problem solving. NY:Springer- Verlag Inc. Blank,M.,Rose,S.A.,& Berlin,L.J.(1981). Reasoning and problem solving in young children. In M.P.Friedman,J.P.Das,& N. O`Connor(Eds.). Intelligence and Learning(pp.231-236). NY:Plenum Press. Brown,A.L.(1989). Analogical learning and transfer:What develops? In S.Vosniadou,& A.Ortony(Eds.). Similarity and analogical reasoning(pp.369-412). Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. Brown,A.1.(1990). Domain-specific principles affect learning and transfer in children. Cognitive Science,14,107-133. Brown,A.L.,& Campione,J.C.(1984). Three faces of transfer:Implications for early competence, individual differences, and instruction. In M.E.Lamb,A.1.Brown,& B.Rogoff(Eds.) Advances in developmental psychology(vol.3,pp.143-192). Hillside:NJ:Erlbaum. Brown,A.L.,& Kane,M.J.(1988). Preschool childern can learn to transfer: Learning to learn and learning from example. Cognitive Psychology,20,493-523. Brown,A.L.,Kane,M.J.,& Echols,C.H.(1986). Young children`s mental models determine analogical transfer across problems with a common goal structure. Cognitive Development,1,103-121 Brown, A.L., Kane, M.J., & Long, C. (1989). Analogical transfer in young children: Analogies as tools for communication and exposition. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 3, 275-193. Brown, D.E., & Clement, J.(1989). Overcoming misconceptions via analogical reasoning: Factors influencing understanding in a teaching experiment. Paper Prented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association. (ERIC No. ED 307118). Catrambone, R., & Holyoak, K.J. (1989), Overcoming contextual limitions on problem-solving transfer. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 16(6), 1147-1156. Cheng, P.W., & Holyoak, K.J. (1985). Pragmatic reasoning schemas. Cognitive Psychology, 17, 391-416. Chi, M.T.H., Feltovich, P.J., & Glaser, R. (1981). Categorization and representation of physics problems by experts and novices. Cognitive Science, 5, 121-152. Clement, C. A., & Gentner, D. (1991). Systematicity as a selection constraint in analogical mapping. Cognitive Science, 15, 89-132. Collins, A., & Burstein, M. (1989). Afterword: A framework for a theory of comparison and mapping . In S. Vosniadou, & A. Ortonys(Eds.). Similarity and analogical reasoning(pp.546-565). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Cooper,G.,& Sweller,J.(1987). Effects of schema acquisition and rule automation on mathematical problem-solving transfer. Journal of Educational Psychology,79(4),347-362. Crisafi,M.A.,& Brown,A.L.(1986). Analogical transfer In very young children:Combining two separately learned solutions to reach a goal. Child Development,57,953-968. Dejong,G.(1989). The role of explanation in analogy; or,The course of an alluring name. In S.Vosniadou,& A.Ortony( Eds.). Similarity and analogical reasoning(pp.346-366), Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. Falkenhainer,B.,Forbus,K.D.,& Gentner,D.(1989). the Structure -Mapping Engine:Algrorithm and examples. Artificial 10- telligence,41,1-63. Fuqua, J .D. ,Alexander, P ,A. , & Whi te, C. S. (1984). Rethinking Piaget:Implications for teacher education. In J.Denton,W. Peters,& T.Savage(Eds.). New directions in teacher education: Foundations,curriculum,policy. Gelman,R.,& Baillagreon,R.(1983). A review of some Piagetian concepts. In P.H.Mussen(Ed.). Handkook of child psycholQgy( vol.3,pp.167-230). NY:John Wiley & Sons,Inc. Gelman,S.A.,& Coley,J.D.(1990). The importance of knowing a Dodo is a bird:Categories and inferences in 2-year-old children. Developmental Psychology,26(5),796-804. Gentner,D.,& Toupin,C.(1986). Systematicity and surface SImilarity in the development of analogy. Cognitive Science ,10,277-300 Gentner, D. (1983). Structure-mapping: A theoretical framework for analogy. Cognitive Science, 7, 155-170. Gentner, D. (1988). Metaphor as structure-mapping: The relational shift. Child Development, 59,47-59. Gentner, D. (1989). The mechanisms of analogical reasoning . In S. Vosniadou, & A. Ortony(Eds.). Similarity and analogical reasoning(pp.197-241). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Genter, D., & Genter, D.R. (1983). Flowing waters or teeming crowds:Mental models of electricity. In D. Genter, & A. L. Stevens(Eds.). Mental models (pp.99-129). NJ:Erlbaum. Gentner, D., & Jeziorski , M.(1990). Historical shifts in the use of analogy in science. Illinois Univ. Center for the study of Reading ,technical Report No. 498. Gholson, B. ,Eymard, L.A., Morgan, D., & Kamhi, A.G.(1987). Problem solving, recall , and isomorphie transfer among third-grade and sixth-grade children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 43, 227-243. Gick, M.l.(1985). The effect of a diagram retrieval cue on spontaneous analogical transfer. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 39(3), 460-466. Gick, M.L., & Holyoak, K.J.(1980). Analogical problem solving, Cognitive Psychology, 12, 306-355. Gick, M.L., & Holyoak, K.J.(1983). Schema induction and analog- ical transfer. Cognitive Psychology,15,1-38. Glynn,S.M.,Britton,B.K.,Semrud-Clikeman,M.,& Muth,K.D.(1989). Analogical reasoning anddproblem solving in science textbooks. In J.A.Glover,R.R.Ronning,& C.R.Reynolds(Eds.). Handkook of creativityCpp.383-398). NY:Plenum Press. Goldman,S.K.,Pellegrino,J.W.,Parsephian,P.,& Sallis,R.(1982). Developmental and individual differences in verbal analogical reasoning. Child Development,53,530-559. Goswami,U.CI989). Relational complexity and the development of analogical reasoning. Cognitive Development,4251-168. Goswami,U.CI991). Analogical reasoning:What develops?:A review of research and theory. Child Development,62,1-22. Goswami,U.,& Brown,A.L.C1990a). Melting chocolate and melting snowman: Analogical reasoning and causal relations. Cognition,35,69-95. Goswami,U.,& Brown A.L.CI990b). Higher-order structure and relational reasoning:Constrasting analogical and thematic relations. Cognition,36,207-226. Grudin,J.(1980). Processes in verbal analogy solution. Journal of Experimental Psychology:Human Perception and Performance, 667-74. Halford,G.S.(1992). Analogical reasoning and conceptual complexity in cognitive development. Human Development,35, 193-217. Halford,G.S.,& Boulton-Lewis,G.M.CI989). Value and limitat- Ions of analogs in teaching mathematics. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the European Association of Research on Learning and Instruction. (ERIC No.ED315293). Hall,R.P.(1989). Computational approaches to analogical reasoning: A comparative analysis. Artificial Intelligence,39,39-120. Holland,J.H.,Holyoak,K.F.,Nisbett,R.E.,& Thagard,P.R.(1989). Induction:Process of inference,learning,and discoverY-J The MIT Press. Holyoak,K.J.(1984). Analogical thinking and human intelligence. In R.J.Sternberg(Ed.). Advances in the psychology of human intelligence(vol.2,pp.199-230). Hillsdale,NJ: Erlbaum. Holyoak,K.J.,& Koh,K.(1987). Surface and structural simility in analogical transfer. Memory & Cognition,15(4),332-340. Holyoak,K.J.,& Thagard,P.R.(1989a). Analogical mappIng by constraint satisfaction. Cognitive Science,13,295-355. Holyoak,K.J.,& Thagard,P.R.(1989b). A computational model for analogical problem solving. In S.Vosniadou,& A.Ortony( Eds.). Similarity and analogical reasoning(pp.242-266). Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. Holyoak,K.J.,Junn,E.N.,& Billman,D.O.(1984). Development of analogical problem solving. Child Development,55,2042- 2055. Kahney,H.(1986). Problem solving:A cognitive approach. Open University Press. Kamouri,A.L.,Kamouri,J.,& Smith,K.H.(1986). Training by exploration: Facilitating the transfer of procedural knowledge through analogical reasoning. International Journal of Man-Machine Studies24,171-192. Keane,M.(1985). On drawing analogies when solving problems:A theory and test of solution generation in an analogical problem-solving task. British Journal of Psychology,76, 449-458. Keane,M.T.(1988). Analogical problem solving. Chichester:Ellis Horwood Limited. Kedar-Cabelli,S.(1988). Analogy----From a unified perspective. In D.H.Helman(Ed.). Analogical reasoning:Perspectives of artifical intelligence,cognitive science,and philosophy (pp.65-104). Kluwer Academic Publishers. King,D.A.,& Glynn,S.M.(1986). Teaching students to solve analogy problems :Increasing their skills in reasoning and making inferences. Paperpresented at the Annual Meeting of the Georgia Educational Re searchAssociation and Georgia School Test Coordinators. Kintsch,W.,& van Dijk,T.A.(1978). Toward a model of text comprehension and production. Psychological Review,85(5),363 -394. Levinson,P.J.,& Carpenter,R.L.(1974). An analysis of analog- Ical reasoning in children. Child Development, 45, 857-861. Mayer, R.E. (1992). Thinking, problem solving , and cognition.(2nd ed.) NY:W.H.Freeman and Company. McConaghy, J., & Kirby, N.H. (1987). Analogical reasoning and ability level:An examination of R.J. Sternberg’s componential method. Intelligence, 11, 137-159. Novick, L. R. (1988a). Analogical transfer: processes and individual differences, In D.H.Helman(Ed.). Analogical reasoning: Perspectives of artificial intelligence, cognitive science, and philosophy(pp.125-146.). Kluwer Academic Publishers. Novick, L. R.(1988b). Analogical transfer, problem similarity, and expertise. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory , and Cognition, 14(3), 510-520. Novick, L. R.,& Holyoak, K.J.(1991). Mathematical problem solving by analogy. Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17(3), 398-415. Palmer,S.E. (1989). Comments on Part II: Levels of description in informational-processing theories of analogy. In S. Vosniadou, & A.Ortony(Eds.). Similarity and analogical reasoning(pp.332-345), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Pellegrino, J.w., & Glaser, R. (1984). Analyzing aptitudes for learning: inductive reasoning. In R. Glaser(Ed.) Advances in instructional psychology(pp.269-345).NJ: Lawrance Erlbaum Associates. Pellegrino, J.W., & Lyon, D. R. (1979). The components of a componential analogies. Intelligence, 3, 169-186. Phye,G.D.(1989), Schemata training and trsnsfer of an intellectual skill. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(3), 347-352. Reed, S. J. (1984). Analogical reasoning in social judgement: The importamce of causal theories. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(1), 14-25. Reed, S.K.(1987). A structure-mapping model for word problems. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory , and Cognition, 13(1), 124-139. Reed,S.K., Ernst, G.w., & Banerji, R. (1974). The role of analogy in transfer between similar problem sataes. Cognitive Psychology , 6, 435-450. Richards, D., Siegler, R. (1981). Very young children’s acquisition of systematic problem-stratregies. Child Development, 52, 1318-1321. Ross, B.H. (1984). Remindings and their effects in learning a cognitive skill. Cognitive Psychology, 16, 371-416. Ross, B. H.(1987). This is like that: The use of earlier problems and the separation of similarity effects. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning , Memory, and Cognition, 13(4),629-639. Ross, B.H.(1989). Distinguishing types of superficial similar- Ities:Different effects on the access and use of earlier problems. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,15(3), 456-468. Ross, B.H., & Kennedy, P.T. (1990). Generalizing from the use of earlier examples in problem solving. Journal of Experimental Psychology:Learning, Memory, and Cognition,16(1), 42-55. Rumelhart, D.E., & Norman, D.A. (1981). Analogical processes in learning, In J.R.Anderson(Ed.) Cognitive skills and their acquisition. (335-359). NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Sheard, C., & Readence, J.E. (1988). An investigation of the inference and mapping processes of the componential theory of analogical reasoning. Journal of Educational Research , 81(6), 347-353. Siegler, R.S.(1986). Children’s thinking. NJ:Prentice-Hall. Simons, P.R.J.(1984). Instructing with analogies. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(3), 513-527. Spencer, R.M., & Weisberg, R.W.(1986). Context-dependent effects on analogical transfer. Memory & Cognition, 14(5), 442-229. Sternberg, R.J.(1977a). Component processes in analogical reasoning. Psychological Review, 84(4), 353-378. Sternberg, R.J.(1977b). Intelligence, information processing, and analogical reasoning:The componential analysis of human abilities. Hillsdale, NJ:Erblum. Sternberg, R.J.(1982). Reasoning, problem solving, and intelligence. In R.J. Sternberg(Ed.). Handbook of Human Intelligence, (pp.225-307). NY:Cambridge Univ. Press. Sternberg, R.J.,& Downing, C.J. (1982). The development of higher-order reasoning in adolescence. Child Development, 53, 209-221. Sternberg, R.J., & Ketron, J.L.(1982). Selection and implementation of strategies in reasoning by analogy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 74, 399-413. Sternberg, R.J., & Nigro. G.(1980). Developmental patterns in the solution of verbal analogies. Child Development, 51, 27-38. Sternberg, R.J., & Rifkin, B. (1979). The development of analogical reasoning processes. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 27, 195-232. Sternberg, R.J.,Ketron, J.L., & Powell,J.S.(1982). Componential approaches to the training of intelligent performance. In D.K.Detterman, & R.J. Sternberg(Eds.). How and how much can intelligence be increased. NJ:Ables Publishing Corporation. Thorndyke, P.W., & Hayes-Roth, B. (1979). The use of schemata in the acquisition and transfer of knowledge. Cognitive psychology, 11, 88-106. Tirre, W.C. (1983). Associative errors in children’s analogical reasoning: A cognitive process analysis. Illinois Univ., Urbana. Center for the Stydy of Reading.(ERIC No.ED) 230917) Vosniadou,S.(19S9). Analogical reasoning as a mechanism In knowledge acquisition:A developmental perspective. In S.Vosniadou& A.Ortony(Eds.).Similarity and analogical reasoning(pp.413-437), Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. Vosniadou,S.,& Brewer,W.F.(19S7). Theories of knowledge restructuring in development. Review of Educational Research, 57(1),51-67. Vosniadou,S.,& Ortony,A.(1989). Simility and analogical reasoning: A synthesis. In S.Vosniadou,& A.Ortony(Eds.). si- milarity and analogical reasoning(pp.1-18), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Vosniadou,S.,& Ortony,A.(1989). Similarity and analogical reasoning. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. Vosniadou,S.,& Schommer,M.(1989). Explanatory analogies can help children acquire information from expository text. Illinois Univ.,Urbana.Center for the Study of Reading. White,C.S.,& Alexander,P.A.(1986). Effects of training on four-year-olds` ability to solve geometric analogy problems. Cognition and Instruction,3(3),261-26S. White,C.S.,& Caropreso,E.J.(1989). Training in analogical reasoning processes:Effects on low socioeconomic status preschool childern, Journalof Educational Research.S3(2),112-l18 Winn,W.(1990). Some implications of cognitive theory for ins-truction design. Instructional Science, 19, 53-69 |
Description | 博士 國立政治大學 教育學系 |
資料來源 | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002000162 |
Type | thesis |
dc.contributor.advisor | 高敬文<br>柯華葳 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author (Authors) | 張麗芬 | zh_TW |
dc.creator (作者) | 張麗芬 | zh_TW |
dc.date (日期) | 1993 | en_US |
dc.date.accessioned | 1-Apr-2016 17:15:12 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.available | 1-Apr-2016 17:15:12 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) | 1-Apr-2016 17:15:12 (UTC+8) | - |
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) | A2002000162 | en_US |
dc.identifier.uri (URI) | http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83879 | - |
dc.description (描述) | 博士 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 國立政治大學 | zh_TW |
dc.description (描述) | 教育學系 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract (摘要) | 本研究的主要目的在探討4至6歲學前兒童類推理能力的發展與進行類比推理的教學,共分三個研究來進行。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與目的‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧1 第二節 重要名詞詮釋‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧6 第三節 研究限制‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧7 第二章 文獻探討 第一節 類比推理的性質‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧9 第二節 類比推理的研究‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧12 第三節 幼兒類比推理的研究‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧36 第四節 本論文的概覽‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧48 第三章 研究一 第一節 研究問題‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧51 第二節 研究方法‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧51 第三節 研究結果‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧65 第四節 討論‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧79 第四章 研究二 第一節 研究問題‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧85 第二節 研究方法‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧85 第三節 研究結果‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧91 第四節 討論‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧110 第五章 研究三 第一節 研究問題‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧119 第二節 研究方法‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧119 第三節 研究結果‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧125 第四節 討論‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧110 第六章 綜合討論與建議 第一節 研究結果摘要‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧141 第二節 綜合討論與結果‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧142 第三節 建議‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧147 參考書目‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧150 附錄一‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧165 附錄二‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧‧185 | zh_TW |
dc.source.uri (資料來源) | http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002000162 | en_US |
dc.title (題名) | 幼兒類比推理能力之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.type (資料類型) | thesis | en_US |
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) | 林清山譯(民79)教育心理學-認知取向. 台北:遠流出版公司. 許麗玉(民74)類似題是怎麼解出來的?張老師月刊,96期,頁26-29. 鄭昭明(民82)認知心理學.台北:桂冠圖書公司. Alexander,P.A.,White,C.S.,Haensly,P.A.,& Crimmins-Jeanes,M.( 1986). Analogical training:A study of the effect on verbal reasoning. Journal of Educational Research,80(2),77-80. Alexander,P.A.,White,C.S.,Haensly,P.A.,& Crimmins-Jeanes,M.( 1987). Training in reasoning. American Educational Research Journal, 24(3), 387-404. Alexander,P.A.,Willson,V.L.,White,C.S.,& Fuqua,J.D.(1987). Analogical reasoning in young childern . Journal of Educational Psychology,79(4),401-408. Alexander,P.A.,Willson,V.L.,White,C.S.,Fuqua,J.D.,Clark,G.D., Wilson,A.F.,& Kulikowich,J.M.(1989). Development of analogical reasoning in 4- and 5-year old children. Cognitive Development,4,65-88. Alexander,P.A.,Wilson,A.F.,White,C.S.,Wilson,V.L.,Tallent,M. K.,& Shutes,R.E.(1987). Effects of teacher training on childern`s analogical reasoning performance. Teaching & Teacher Education, 3(4)5-285. 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