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題名 從教育機會均等觀點探討家庭、學校與國小學生學業成就之關係
The effects of family and school on academic achievement of the elementary school students: An equality of educational opportunity viewpoint作者 陳正昌
Chen, Cheng-chang貢獻者 吳靜吉<br>謝高橋
Wu, Jing-Jyi<br>Hsieh, Kao-Chiao
陳正昌
Chen, Cheng-chang關鍵詞 教育機會
均等
學業成就
Educational opptunity
Equality
Academic achievement日期 1994 上傳時間 1-Apr-2016 17:15:22 (UTC+8) 摘要 本研究主要以教育機會均等的觀點,配合CIPP評鑑模式,探討影響國小學生學業成就的家庭及學校因素,並試圖建立因果模式。研究的區域為臺北市、臺北縣及宜蘭縣三個台北都會區的縣市,研究對象為國小六年學生,採分層叢集抽樣,每鄉鎮選取一所學校,總計40個學校2524名學生。研究變項主要包含家庭社經地位、家庭教育資源、學校規模、學校教育資源、學生學習態度及學生學業成就。分析方法則使用簡單相關、多元相關、典型相關、迴歸分析及線性結構關係模式(LISREL)。 參考文獻 王大修。(民72)。我國大學教育機會均等的再檢討。思與言21(2),165-177。 王保進。(民80)。臺灣地區國民教育發展型態之研究。教育與心理研究,14,207-234。 王福林。(民79)。新制師院學生與師專學生家庭社經地位及其學習行為、學業成就之調查分析。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。臺北。 主計處。(民80)。臺灣地區人力調查報告。臺北:編者。 吳裕益。(民82)。臺灣地區國民小學學生學業成就調查分析。南師初等教育學報,6,1-31。 李園會。(民74)。九年國民教育政策之研究。臺北:文景書局。 李國會。(民76)。城鄉教育機會均等問題之研究。臺中師院學報,1,1-43。 李錦旭。(民82年11月1日)。教育不是機會均等的工具。中國時報,頁9。 林文達。(民72)。教育機會公平性之研究。國立政治大學學報,48,87-115。 林文達。(民75)。教育財政學。臺北:三民書局。 林生傳。(民77)。教育社會學(增訂版)。高雄:復文書局。 林清山。(民73)。線性結構關係電腦程式的理論與應用。測驗年刊,31,149-164。 林清江。(民72)。教育機會均等理想的實現。輯於林清江著,文化發展與教育革新(頁127-148)。臺北:五南圖書公司。 林清財。(民79)。我國國民小學教師教育信念之相關研究。未出版之博士論文,國立政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 林淑玲、馬信行。(民72)。家庭社經背景對學前教育機會的影響及學前教育對小學成績的影響。教育與心理研究,6,19-39。 林義男。(民77)。國小學生家庭社經背景、父母參與及學業成就的關係。輔導學報,11,95-141。 林義男。(民82)。國中學生家庭社經背景、父母參與及其學業成就的關係。輔導學報,16,157-211。 洪寶蓮。(民76)。國中學生個人與環境因素對其學習行為之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。臺北。 馬信行。(民74)。家庭文化背景與學業成績的關係。國立政治大學學報,51,139-165。 馬信行。(民80)。我國教育分佈之均等度及未來高等教育發展的策略。國立政治大學學報,62,1-28。 馬信行。(民81)。臺灣地區近四十年來教育資源之分配情形。臺北:國科會。 張碧芬。(民81)。我國大學教育機會均等、教育需求與發展之研究。未出版之碩士論文,政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 教育部。(民79)。中華民國教育統計指標。臺北:編者。 教育部。(民81)。中華民國教育統計。臺北:編者。 教育資料文摘。(民76)。國教將逐漸降低班級人數。19(5),頁190-192。 教育廳。(民82)。臺灣省統計年報。臺中:編者。 莊勝義。(民78)臺灣地區高級中學教育機會均等之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄師範學院教育研究所,高雄。 郭金池。(民78)。國民小學教師價值觀念、進修態度與教學態度之研究,未出版之碩士論文。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所。高雄 郭為藩、高強華。(民77)。教育學新論。臺北:正中書局。 郭為藩、林清江、蓋浙生、陳伯璋。(民75)。教育機會均等理想之實踐。理論與實踐,1,29-39。 郭聰貴。(民67)。國小學生對學校感度之調查分析。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。臺北。 陳正昌。(民80)。臺灣地區教育發展、社會變遷與犯罪問題研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 陳奎?。(民79)。教育社會學研究。臺北:師大書苑。 陳寬政。(民77)。教育機會的變遷與分配-一個經驗調查的分析。中國論壇,26(6),60-63。 陳麗珠。(民81)。我國國民教育財政系統公平性之研究。臺北:國科會。 程炳林。(民80)。國民中小學生激勵的學習策略之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 黃恆。(民69)。國民中學教室中師生關係現況及其影響因素。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。臺北。 黃昆輝。(民67)。我國大學入學考試報考者與錄取者家庭社經背景之比較分析。國立師範大學教育研究所集刊,20,149-319。 黃昆輝。(民69)。我國教育機會均等政策的實施成效。輯於黃昆輝(編),教育行政與教育問題(頁820-829)。臺北:五南圖書公司。 黃毅志。(民79)。臺灣地區教育機會之不平等性。思與言,28(1),93-125。 楊螢。(民77)。臺灣地區教育擴展過程中不同家庭背景子女受教機會差異之研究。未出版之博士論文,臺灣師範大學教育研究所,臺北。 蓋浙生。(民75)。教育財政學。臺北:東華書局。 蓋浙生。(民76)。從教育機會均等論教育之質與量。輯於蓋新生(編),探尋教育的軌跡(頁1-6)。臺北:文景書局。 葉玉珠。(民80)。中小學生批判思考能力及其相關因素之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 鄭同僚。(民76)。教育成就對社會流動的影響。教育與心理研究,10,235。 盧美貴。(民69)。國小教師教導方式與學生學習行為之關係。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。臺北。 賴明怡。(民80)。臺灣省對各縣市教育經費補助制度之研究。未出版之碩士論文,政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 Alexander, K. 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國立政治大學
教育學系資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002000175 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 吳靜吉<br>謝高橋 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wu, Jing-Jyi<br>Hsieh, Kao-Chiao en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳正昌 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Cheng-chang en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳正昌 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Cheng-chang en_US dc.date (日期) 1994 en_US dc.date.accessioned 1-Apr-2016 17:15:22 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 1-Apr-2016 17:15:22 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 1-Apr-2016 17:15:22 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002000175 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/83884 - dc.description (描述) 博士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 教育學系 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要以教育機會均等的觀點,配合CIPP評鑑模式,探討影響國小學生學業成就的家庭及學校因素,並試圖建立因果模式。研究的區域為臺北市、臺北縣及宜蘭縣三個台北都會區的縣市,研究對象為國小六年學生,採分層叢集抽樣,每鄉鎮選取一所學校,總計40個學校2524名學生。研究變項主要包含家庭社經地位、家庭教育資源、學校規模、學校教育資源、學生學習態度及學生學業成就。分析方法則使用簡單相關、多元相關、典型相關、迴歸分析及線性結構關係模式(LISREL)。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章緒論..........1 第一節研究動機與目的..........1 第二節研究問題..........6 第三節重要名詞釋義..........7 第二章文獻探討..........11 第一節教育機會均等的涵義..........11 第二節臺灣地區教育機會不均等情形..........21 第三節家庭與教育機會不均..........33 第四節學校與教育機會不均..........55 第五節學生態度與教育機會不均..........70 第三章研究設計..........75 第一節教育機會均等的研究模式..........75 第二節研究架構..........81 第三節研究假設..........82 第四節研究對象..........83 第五節研究工具..........85 第六節研究程序..........105 第七節資料處理..........106 第八節研究貢獻..........107 第九節研究限制..........107 第四章研究結果..........109 第一節教育機會均等情形分析..........109 第二節家庭地位與學業成就之關係..........151 第三節學校規模與學業成就之關係..........166 第四節理論模式之建立及修正....................181 第五章討論、結論與建議..........201 第一節討論與結論..........201 第二節檢討與建議..........225 參考文獻..........229 附錄..........239 附錄1研究者自編問卷預試部分..........239 附錄2研究者自編問卷正式施測部分..........244 附錄3研究者自編學業成就測驗..........255 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002000175 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育機會 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 均等 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 學業成就 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Educational opptunity en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Equality en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) Academic achievement en_US dc.title (題名) 從教育機會均等觀點探討家庭、學校與國小學生學業成就之關係 zh_TW dc.title (題名) The effects of family and school on academic achievement of the elementary school students: An equality of educational opportunity viewpoint en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 王大修。(民72)。我國大學教育機會均等的再檢討。思與言21(2),165-177。 王保進。(民80)。臺灣地區國民教育發展型態之研究。教育與心理研究,14,207-234。 王福林。(民79)。新制師院學生與師專學生家庭社經地位及其學習行為、學業成就之調查分析。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。臺北。 主計處。(民80)。臺灣地區人力調查報告。臺北:編者。 吳裕益。(民82)。臺灣地區國民小學學生學業成就調查分析。南師初等教育學報,6,1-31。 李園會。(民74)。九年國民教育政策之研究。臺北:文景書局。 李國會。(民76)。城鄉教育機會均等問題之研究。臺中師院學報,1,1-43。 李錦旭。(民82年11月1日)。教育不是機會均等的工具。中國時報,頁9。 林文達。(民72)。教育機會公平性之研究。國立政治大學學報,48,87-115。 林文達。(民75)。教育財政學。臺北:三民書局。 林生傳。(民77)。教育社會學(增訂版)。高雄:復文書局。 林清山。(民73)。線性結構關係電腦程式的理論與應用。測驗年刊,31,149-164。 林清江。(民72)。教育機會均等理想的實現。輯於林清江著,文化發展與教育革新(頁127-148)。臺北:五南圖書公司。 林清財。(民79)。我國國民小學教師教育信念之相關研究。未出版之博士論文,國立政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 林淑玲、馬信行。(民72)。家庭社經背景對學前教育機會的影響及學前教育對小學成績的影響。教育與心理研究,6,19-39。 林義男。(民77)。國小學生家庭社經背景、父母參與及學業成就的關係。輔導學報,11,95-141。 林義男。(民82)。國中學生家庭社經背景、父母參與及其學業成就的關係。輔導學報,16,157-211。 洪寶蓮。(民76)。國中學生個人與環境因素對其學習行為之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。臺北。 馬信行。(民74)。家庭文化背景與學業成績的關係。國立政治大學學報,51,139-165。 馬信行。(民80)。我國教育分佈之均等度及未來高等教育發展的策略。國立政治大學學報,62,1-28。 馬信行。(民81)。臺灣地區近四十年來教育資源之分配情形。臺北:國科會。 張碧芬。(民81)。我國大學教育機會均等、教育需求與發展之研究。未出版之碩士論文,政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 教育部。(民79)。中華民國教育統計指標。臺北:編者。 教育部。(民81)。中華民國教育統計。臺北:編者。 教育資料文摘。(民76)。國教將逐漸降低班級人數。19(5),頁190-192。 教育廳。(民82)。臺灣省統計年報。臺中:編者。 莊勝義。(民78)臺灣地區高級中學教育機會均等之研究。未出版之碩士論文,高雄師範學院教育研究所,高雄。 郭金池。(民78)。國民小學教師價值觀念、進修態度與教學態度之研究,未出版之碩士論文。國立高雄師範大學教育研究所。高雄 郭為藩、高強華。(民77)。教育學新論。臺北:正中書局。 郭為藩、林清江、蓋浙生、陳伯璋。(民75)。教育機會均等理想之實踐。理論與實踐,1,29-39。 郭聰貴。(民67)。國小學生對學校感度之調查分析。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。臺北。 陳正昌。(民80)。臺灣地區教育發展、社會變遷與犯罪問題研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 陳奎?。(民79)。教育社會學研究。臺北:師大書苑。 陳寬政。(民77)。教育機會的變遷與分配-一個經驗調查的分析。中國論壇,26(6),60-63。 陳麗珠。(民81)。我國國民教育財政系統公平性之研究。臺北:國科會。 程炳林。(民80)。國民中小學生激勵的學習策略之相關研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 黃恆。(民69)。國民中學教室中師生關係現況及其影響因素。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。臺北。 黃昆輝。(民67)。我國大學入學考試報考者與錄取者家庭社經背景之比較分析。國立師範大學教育研究所集刊,20,149-319。 黃昆輝。(民69)。我國教育機會均等政策的實施成效。輯於黃昆輝(編),教育行政與教育問題(頁820-829)。臺北:五南圖書公司。 黃毅志。(民79)。臺灣地區教育機會之不平等性。思與言,28(1),93-125。 楊螢。(民77)。臺灣地區教育擴展過程中不同家庭背景子女受教機會差異之研究。未出版之博士論文,臺灣師範大學教育研究所,臺北。 蓋浙生。(民75)。教育財政學。臺北:東華書局。 蓋浙生。(民76)。從教育機會均等論教育之質與量。輯於蓋新生(編),探尋教育的軌跡(頁1-6)。臺北:文景書局。 葉玉珠。(民80)。中小學生批判思考能力及其相關因素之研究。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 鄭同僚。(民76)。教育成就對社會流動的影響。教育與心理研究,10,235。 盧美貴。(民69)。國小教師教導方式與學生學習行為之關係。未出版之碩士論文,國立臺灣師範大學教育研究所。臺北。 賴明怡。(民80)。臺灣省對各縣市教育經費補助制度之研究。未出版之碩士論文,政治大學教育研究所,臺北。 Alexander, K. 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