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題名 語義與連結促發作用對中文字彙辨識的影響
作者 高千惠
Kao, Chien-Hui
貢獻者 顏乃欣<br>胡志偉
Yen, Nai-Shing<br>Hue, Chih-Wei
高千惠
Kao, Chien-Hui
關鍵詞 語義促發效果
連結促發效果
中文字彙
semantic priming effect
associative priming effect
日期 2001
上傳時間 15-Apr-2016 16:03:35 (UTC+8)
摘要 文字的意義是怎樣的儲存於我們的記憶？又是透過怎樣的方式來了解文字中的意義呢？本研究藉由語義促發效果的探討，一方面檢視語義與連結促發作用對字彙辨識的影響，另一方面提供中文的辨識歷程及記憶表徵方面的訊息。
參考文獻 呂淑湘（1951）。中國文法要略。上海：商務出版。
     吳嫻（1998）。語音訊息在中文單字和雙字詞辨識歷程中所扮演的角色。國立中正大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     李佳穎（1995）。漢語組合詞與成語詞在心理辭典中的表徵方式。國立中正大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     胡志偉（2000）。中文單字自由聯想常模。未發表之研究資料。台北。
     胡志偉和方文熙（1995）。中文讀者斷詞的一致性。華人心理學家學術研討會暨第三屆中國人的心理與行為科際研討會會議論文。
     梁美雅（1992）。組合詞和成語詞的再認過程。清華大學語言學研究所碩士論文。
     陳欣進（1997）。漢字辨識作業中的音義促發效果與形似抑制效果分析。國立台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     陳克建和黃居仁（1993）。技術報告93-01：新聞語料字頻統計表。台北：中央研究院資訊科學研究所中文詞知識庫小組。
     蔡介立（2000）從眼動控制探討中文閱讀的訊息處理歷程：應用眼動誘發呈現技術之系列研究。國立政治大學心理學研究所博士論文。
     潘文國、葉步青、韓洋（1993）。漢語的構詞法研究。台北：台灣學生書局。
     Balota, D.A., & Lorch, R. F.(1986). Depth of automatic spreading activation: Mediated priming effects in pronunciation but not in lexical decision. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition. 12, 336-345.
     Becker, C. A.(1980). Semantic context in visual word recognition : An analysis of semantic strategies. Memory & Cognition, 8, 493-512.
     Cattell, J. M.(1886). The influence of the intensity of the stimulus on the length of the reaction time. Brain, 9, 512-514.
     Charles, W. G., & Miller, G. A. (1989). Contexts of antonymous adjectives. Applied Psycholinguistics, 10, 357-375.
     Cheng, C. M. (1982). Analysis of present day Mandarin. Journal of Chinese Linguistic, 10, 282-358.
     Chiarello, C., Burgess, C., Richards, L.,& Pollock, A.,(1990). Semantic and associative priming in the cerebral hemispheres: Some words do, some words don`t...sometimes, some places. Brain & Language, 38 , 75-104.
     Collins, A. M.,& Loftus, E. F. (1975).A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review, 82, 407-428.
     Colombo, L., & Williams, J. N.(1990). Effects of word- and sentence-level contexts upon word recognition. Memory & Cognition, 18, 153-163.
     Davies, P. D. (1998). Automatic semantic priming : the contribution of lexical- and semantic-level processes. European journal of cognitive psychology, 10, 389-412.
     De Groot, A.M.B.(1983). The range of automatic spreading activation in word priming. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 417-436.
     De Groot, A.M.B.(1984). Primed lexical decision : Combined effects of the proportion of related prime-target pairs and the stimulus-onset asynchrony of prime and target. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 36A, 253-280.
     De Heyer, K., Briand, K., & Dannenbring, G. (1983). Strategic factors in a lexical decision task : Evidence for automatic and attention-driven processes. Memory & Cognition, 11 , 374-381.
     Fischler, I. (1977).Semantic facilitation without association in a lexical decision task. Memory & Cognition, 5 , 335-339.
     French-Mestre, C., & Bueno, S. (1999). Semantic features and semantic categories : Differences in rapid activation of the lexicon. Brain and Language, 68, 199-204.
     Hart, J., Berndt, R. S., & Caramazza, A. (1985). Category specific naming deficits following cerebral infarction. Nature, 316, 439-440.
     Hines, D., Czerwinski, M., Sawyer, P. K., & Dwyer, M. (1986). Automatic semantic priming : Effect of category exemplar level and word association level. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance , 12 ,370-379.
     Hino, Y., Lupker, S. J., & Sears, C. R. (1997). The effects of word association and meaning frequency in a cross-modal lexical decision task : Is the priming due to “ semantic ” activation? Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 51, 195-210.
     Hodgson, J. M. (1991). Informational constraints on pre-lexical priming. Language and cognitive processes, 6 , 169-205.
     Hoosain, R. (1992). Psychological reality of the word in Chinese. In H. C. Chen and O. J. L. Tzeng (Ed.). Language processing in Chinese. Advances in psychology, 90. (pp. 111-130). Amsterdam, North-Holland.
     Keefe, D. F., & Neely, J. H. (1990). Semantic priming in the pronunciation task : The role of prospective prime-generated expectancies. Memory and Cognition, 18 , 289-298.
     Koriat, A. (1981). Semantic facilitation of lexical decisions as a function if prime-target association. Memory & Cognition, 9, 587-598.
     Lupker, S. J. (1984). Semantic priming without association : A second look. Journal of Verbal and Verbal Behavior, 23 , 709-733.
     Lukatela, G. & Turvey, M. T.(1994). Visual lexical access is initially phonological: Evidence from associative priming by words, homophones, and pseudohomophones. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 123,107-118.
     McKoon, G., & Ratcliff, R. (1992). Spreading activation versus compound cue accounts of priming: Mediated priming revisited. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition,18, 1155-1172.
     McNamara, T. P. (1992). Priming and constraints it places on theories of memory and retrieval. Psychological Review, 99, 650-662.
     McNamara, T. P., & Altarriba, J.(1988). Depth of spreading activation revisited: Semantic mediated priming occurs in lexical decisions. Journal of Memory & Language, 27, 545-559.
     McRae, K., & Boisvert, S. (1998). Automatic semantic similarity priming. Journal of experimental psychology : learning, memory, and cognition, 24 ,558-572.
     McRae, K., de Sa, V., & Seidenberg, M. S.(1997). On the nature and scope of featural representations of word meaning. Journal of experimental Psychology : General, 126, 99-130.
     Meyer, D. E., & Schvaneveldt, R. W. (1971). Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 90, 227-234.
     Meyer, D. E., & Schvaneveldt, R. W. (1976). Meaning, memory structure, and mental processes. Science, 192, 27-33.
     Moss, H. E., & Marslen-Wilson, W. D. (1993) Access to word meanings during spoken language comprehension : Effects of sentential semantic context. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning , Memory, and Cognition , 19, 1254-1276.
     Moss, H. E., & Tyler, L. K. (2000). A progressive category-specific semantic deficit for non-living things. Neuropsychologia , 38, 60-82.
     Moss, H. E., Ostrin, R. K., Tyler, L. K., & Marslen-Wilson, W. D.(1995). Accessing different types of lexical semantic information: evidence from priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21 ,863-883.
     Neely, J. H. (1977). Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory : Roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited-capacity attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 106,226-254.
     Neely, J. H. (1991). Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition : A selective review of current findings and theories. In D. Besner & G. W. Humphreys (Eds.), Basic processes in reading : Visual word recognition (pp. 264-336). Hilsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
     Neely, J. H., & Keefe, D. E. (1989). Semantic context effect on visual word processing : A hybrid prospective/retrospective processing theory. In G. H. Bower, (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation : Advances in research and theory , 24, (pp207-248). New York : Academic Press.
     Ostrin, R. K., & Tyler, L. K. (1993). Automatic access to lexical semantics in Aphasia : Evidence from semantic and associative priming. Brain and Language, 45, 147-159.
     Pecher, D., Zeelenberg, R., & Raaijmakers, J. G. W. (1998). Does pizza prime coin? Perceptual priming in lexical decision and pronunciation. Journal of Memory and Language, 38, 401-418.
     Perea, M., & Gotor, A. (1997). Associative and semantic priming effects occur at very short stimulus-onset asynchrony in lexical decision and naming. Cognition, 62, 223-240.
     Perfetti, C. A., & Tan, L. H. (1998). The time course of graphic, phonological, and semantic activation in Chinese character identification. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 24, 101-118.
     Perfetti, C. A., & Zhang, S. (1991). Phonological processes in reading Chinese characters. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 17, 633-643.
     Posner, M. I., & Synder, C. (1975). Attention and cognitive control. In R. L. Solso(Ed.), Information processing and cognition : The Loyola symposium. Hillsdale, N. J. : Erlbaum..
     Ratcliff, R., & McKoon, G.(1988). A retrieval theory of priming in memory. Psychological Review, 95, 385-408.
     Rayner, K. (1998). Eye movements in reading and information processing：20 years of research. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 372-422.
     Seidenberg, M. S., Waters, G., Sanders, M., & Langer, P. (1984). Pre- and post-lexical loci of contextual effects on word recognition. Memory & Cognition, 12, 315-328.
     Shelton, J. R., & Martin, R. C.(1992). How semantic is automatic semantic priming? Journal of Experimental Psychology :Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18 , 1191-1210.
     Sheridan, J., & Humphreys, J. W. (1993). A verbal semantic category-specific recognition deficit. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 10, 143-184.
     Spence, D. P., & Owens, K. C. (1990). Lexical co-occurrence and association strength. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 19, 317-330.
     Stolz, J. A., & Neely, J. H. (1995). When target degradation does and does not enhance semantic context effects in word recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition, 21, 596-611.
     Suzuki, K., Yamadori, A, & Fujii, T.(1997). Category-specific comprehension deficit restricted to body parts. Neurocase, 3, 193-200.
     Tan, L. H., & Perfetti, C. A. (1997) Visual Chinese character recognition: Does phonological information mediate access to meaning? Journal of Memory & Language, 37, 41-57.
     Tan, L. H., Hoosain, R., & Siok, W. W. T. (1996). Activation of phonologicasl codes before access to chacter meaning in written Chinese. Journal of experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 22, 865-882.
     Tan, M., Huang, J., & Zhu, X.（1994）. The influence of character frequency on word recognition response in Chinese. In H. W. Chang, J. T. Huang, C. W. Hue, & O. Tzeng (Eds.), Advances in the Study of Chinese Language Processing. Volume I. Taipei : Department of Psychology, Taiwan University.
     Thompson-Schill, S. L., Kurtz, K. J., & Gabrieli, J. D. E.（1998）.Effects of semantic and associative relatedness on automatic priming. Journal of Memory and Language, 38, 440-458.
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     Warrington, E. K., & McCarthy, R. A. (1983). Category specific access dysphasia. Brain, 106, 859-878.
     Williams, J. N.(1994). The relationship between word meanings in the first and second language: Evidence for a common, but restricted, semantic code. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 6, 195-200.
     Williams, J. N.(1996). Is automatic priming semantic? European Journal of Cognitive Psychology, 8 , 113-161.
     Yin, W., & Butterworth, B. (1992). Deep and surface dyslexia in Chinese. In H. C. Chen and O. J. L. Tzeng (Ed.). Language processing in Chinese. Advances in psychology, 90. (pp. 349-366). Amsterdam, North-Holland.
     Zhang, B., & Peng, D. (1992).Decomposed storage in the Chinese lexicon. In H. C. Chen and O. J. L. Tzeng (Ed.). Language processing in Chinese. Advances in psychology, 90. (pp 131-149). Amsterdam, North-Holland.
     Zhou, X., & Marslen-Wilson, W. (1999). The Nature of sublexical processing in reading Chinese characters. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 25, 819-837.
     Zhou, X, & Marslen-Wilson, W. (2000). The relative time course of semantic and phonological activation in reading Chinese. Journal of experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 26, 1245-1265.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001158
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 顏乃欣<br>胡志偉zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yen, Nai-Shing<br>Hue, Chih-Weien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 高千惠zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Kao, Chien-Huien_US
dc.creator (作者) 高千惠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kao, Chien-Huien_US
dc.date (日期) 2001en_US
dc.date.accessioned 15-Apr-2016 16:03:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 15-Apr-2016 16:03:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 15-Apr-2016 16:03:35 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001158en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/84967-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 心理學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 文字的意義是怎樣的儲存於我們的記憶？又是透過怎樣的方式來了解文字中的意義呢？本研究藉由語義促發效果的探討，一方面檢視語義與連結促發作用對字彙辨識的影響，另一方面提供中文的辨識歷程及記憶表徵方面的訊息。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁
     證明書
     致謝詞
     論文摘要
     總目錄
     表次目錄
     圖次目錄
     附錄次目錄
     緒論
     英文辨識歷程的語義促發效果
     中文辨識歷程的語義促發效果
     研究問題與假設
     實驗一
     實驗方法
     結果
     討論
     實驗二
     實驗方法
     結果
     討論
     實驗三
     實驗方法
     結果
     討論
     綜合討論
     參考文獻
     附錄		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001158en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語義促發效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 連結促發效果zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中文字彙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) semantic priming effecten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) associative priming effecten_US
dc.title (題名) 語義與連結促發作用對中文字彙辨識的影響zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 呂淑湘（1951）。中國文法要略。上海：商務出版。
     吳嫻（1998）。語音訊息在中文單字和雙字詞辨識歷程中所扮演的角色。國立中正大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     李佳穎（1995）。漢語組合詞與成語詞在心理辭典中的表徵方式。國立中正大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     胡志偉（2000）。中文單字自由聯想常模。未發表之研究資料。台北。
     胡志偉和方文熙（1995）。中文讀者斷詞的一致性。華人心理學家學術研討會暨第三屆中國人的心理與行為科際研討會會議論文。
     梁美雅（1992）。組合詞和成語詞的再認過程。清華大學語言學研究所碩士論文。
     陳欣進（1997）。漢字辨識作業中的音義促發效果與形似抑制效果分析。國立台灣大學心理學研究所碩士論文。
     陳克建和黃居仁（1993）。技術報告93-01：新聞語料字頻統計表。台北：中央研究院資訊科學研究所中文詞知識庫小組。
     蔡介立（2000）從眼動控制探討中文閱讀的訊息處理歷程：應用眼動誘發呈現技術之系列研究。國立政治大學心理學研究所博士論文。
     潘文國、葉步青、韓洋（1993）。漢語的構詞法研究。台北：台灣學生書局。
     Balota, D.A., & Lorch, R. F.(1986). Depth of automatic spreading activation: Mediated priming effects in pronunciation but not in lexical decision. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition. 12, 336-345.
     Becker, C. A.(1980). Semantic context in visual word recognition : An analysis of semantic strategies. Memory & Cognition, 8, 493-512.
     Cattell, J. M.(1886). The influence of the intensity of the stimulus on the length of the reaction time. Brain, 9, 512-514.
     Charles, W. G., & Miller, G. A. (1989). Contexts of antonymous adjectives. Applied Psycholinguistics, 10, 357-375.
     Cheng, C. M. (1982). Analysis of present day Mandarin. Journal of Chinese Linguistic, 10, 282-358.
     Chiarello, C., Burgess, C., Richards, L.,& Pollock, A.,(1990). Semantic and associative priming in the cerebral hemispheres: Some words do, some words don`t...sometimes, some places. Brain & Language, 38 , 75-104.
     Collins, A. M.,& Loftus, E. F. (1975).A spreading-activation theory of semantic processing. Psychological Review, 82, 407-428.
     Colombo, L., & Williams, J. N.(1990). Effects of word- and sentence-level contexts upon word recognition. Memory & Cognition, 18, 153-163.
     Davies, P. D. (1998). Automatic semantic priming : the contribution of lexical- and semantic-level processes. European journal of cognitive psychology, 10, 389-412.
     De Groot, A.M.B.(1983). The range of automatic spreading activation in word priming. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 22, 417-436.
     De Groot, A.M.B.(1984). Primed lexical decision : Combined effects of the proportion of related prime-target pairs and the stimulus-onset asynchrony of prime and target. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 36A, 253-280.
     De Heyer, K., Briand, K., & Dannenbring, G. (1983). Strategic factors in a lexical decision task : Evidence for automatic and attention-driven processes. Memory & Cognition, 11 , 374-381.
     Fischler, I. (1977).Semantic facilitation without association in a lexical decision task. Memory & Cognition, 5 , 335-339.
     French-Mestre, C., & Bueno, S. (1999). Semantic features and semantic categories : Differences in rapid activation of the lexicon. Brain and Language, 68, 199-204.
     Hart, J., Berndt, R. S., & Caramazza, A. (1985). Category specific naming deficits following cerebral infarction. Nature, 316, 439-440.
     Hines, D., Czerwinski, M., Sawyer, P. K., & Dwyer, M. (1986). Automatic semantic priming : Effect of category exemplar level and word association level. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Human Perception and Performance , 12 ,370-379.
     Hino, Y., Lupker, S. J., & Sears, C. R. (1997). The effects of word association and meaning frequency in a cross-modal lexical decision task : Is the priming due to “ semantic ” activation? Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology, 51, 195-210.
     Hodgson, J. M. (1991). Informational constraints on pre-lexical priming. Language and cognitive processes, 6 , 169-205.
     Hoosain, R. (1992). Psychological reality of the word in Chinese. In H. C. Chen and O. J. L. Tzeng (Ed.). Language processing in Chinese. Advances in psychology, 90. (pp. 111-130). Amsterdam, North-Holland.
     Keefe, D. F., & Neely, J. H. (1990). Semantic priming in the pronunciation task : The role of prospective prime-generated expectancies. Memory and Cognition, 18 , 289-298.
     Koriat, A. (1981). Semantic facilitation of lexical decisions as a function if prime-target association. Memory & Cognition, 9, 587-598.
     Lupker, S. J. (1984). Semantic priming without association : A second look. Journal of Verbal and Verbal Behavior, 23 , 709-733.
     Lukatela, G. & Turvey, M. T.(1994). Visual lexical access is initially phonological: Evidence from associative priming by words, homophones, and pseudohomophones. Journal of Experimental Psychology : General, 123,107-118.
     McKoon, G., & Ratcliff, R. (1992). Spreading activation versus compound cue accounts of priming: Mediated priming revisited. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, & Cognition,18, 1155-1172.
     McNamara, T. P. (1992). Priming and constraints it places on theories of memory and retrieval. Psychological Review, 99, 650-662.
     McNamara, T. P., & Altarriba, J.(1988). Depth of spreading activation revisited: Semantic mediated priming occurs in lexical decisions. Journal of Memory & Language, 27, 545-559.
     McRae, K., & Boisvert, S. (1998). Automatic semantic similarity priming. Journal of experimental psychology : learning, memory, and cognition, 24 ,558-572.
     McRae, K., de Sa, V., & Seidenberg, M. S.(1997). On the nature and scope of featural representations of word meaning. Journal of experimental Psychology : General, 126, 99-130.
     Meyer, D. E., & Schvaneveldt, R. W. (1971). Facilitation in recognizing pairs of words: Evidence of a dependence between retrieval operations. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 90, 227-234.
     Meyer, D. E., & Schvaneveldt, R. W. (1976). Meaning, memory structure, and mental processes. Science, 192, 27-33.
     Moss, H. E., & Marslen-Wilson, W. D. (1993) Access to word meanings during spoken language comprehension : Effects of sentential semantic context. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning , Memory, and Cognition , 19, 1254-1276.
     Moss, H. E., & Tyler, L. K. (2000). A progressive category-specific semantic deficit for non-living things. Neuropsychologia , 38, 60-82.
     Moss, H. E., Ostrin, R. K., Tyler, L. K., & Marslen-Wilson, W. D.(1995). Accessing different types of lexical semantic information: evidence from priming. Journal of Experimental Psychology : Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 21 ,863-883.
     Neely, J. H. (1977). Semantic priming and retrieval from lexical memory : Roles of inhibitionless spreading activation and limited-capacity attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 106,226-254.
     Neely, J. H. (1991). Semantic priming effects in visual word recognition : A selective review of current findings and theories. In D. Besner & G. W. Humphreys (Eds.), Basic processes in reading : Visual word recognition (pp. 264-336). Hilsdale, NJ : Erlbaum.
     Neely, J. H., & Keefe, D. E. (1989). Semantic context effect on visual word processing : A hybrid prospective/retrospective processing theory. In G. H. Bower, (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation : Advances in research and theory , 24, (pp207-248). New York : Academic Press.
     Ostrin, R. K., & Tyler, L. K. (1993). Automatic access to lexical semantics in Aphasia : Evidence from semantic and associative priming. Brain and Language, 45, 147-159.
     Pecher, D., Zeelenberg, R., & Raaijmakers, J. G. W. (1998). Does pizza prime coin? Perceptual priming in lexical decision and pronunciation. Journal of Memory and Language, 38, 401-418.
     Perea, M., & Gotor, A. (1997). Associative and semantic priming effects occur at very short stimulus-onset asynchrony in lexical decision and naming. Cognition, 62, 223-240.
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