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題名 國際條約下船舶油污法律問題之研究
A Survey on Legal Problems of Oil Pollution from Ships under International Conventions
作者 湯茂松
Kiss, Thomas T.
貢獻者 柯澤東
Ko, Tse-Tung
湯茂松
Thomas T. Kiss
關鍵詞 MARPOL
UNCLOS I, II, III
1990 OPRC
日期 2001
上傳時間 15-Apr-2016 16:04:40 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 Public Documents
     IMCO Doc CONF., General Committee, May 7, 1954.
     IMCO Doc CONF/2 (1962).
     IMCO Doc 1962 CONF/C.1/SR.7; C.2/SR.2; C.2/SR.9.
     IMCO Doc CONF/C.2/8 (1962).
     IMCO Doc CONF/C.2/SR.4 (1962).
     IMCO Doc CONF/C.2/3, C.2/7, C.2/SR.8 (1962).
     IMCO Doc OP III/SP.1 (1967).
     IMCO Doc C/ES.III/3Add.4 (1967).
     IMCO Doc OP III/4 (1967).
     IMCO Doc OP III/WP.1 (1967).
     IMCO Doc C/ES. III/3 (1967).
     IMCO Doc C/ES.III/3/Add.4 (1967).
     IMCO Doc C/ES. III/3 (1967).
     IMCO Doc C/WD.III/5 (1967).
     IMCO Doc LEG/WG(I).III/WP.15 (1968).
     IMCO Doc LEG/WG(I).I/2 (1968).
     IMCO Doc LEG/WG(I).I/WP.11(1968).
     IMCO Doc C/WD.III/5 (1968) pp.5-9.
     IMCO Doc C/WD.III/5 (1968).
     IMCO Doc A/ES.VI/Res. 147 and 154 (1969).
     IMOC Res. A/176 (VI), October, 1969.
     IMCO Doc LEG/CON/C.1/1(1969).
     IMCO Doc LEG/CON/C.1/1(1969).
     IMCO Doc C XXVI/4/Add.1 (1971).
     IMCO Doc Committee II, Official Records (1969).
     IMCO Doc MSC XXIV/31/Add. 1 (1971).
     IMCO Doc MP/CON/INF.14 – 14/1-7 (1971).
     IMCO Doc A.VII/Res. 237, 2 November, 1971.
     IMCO Doc MSC XXII/SR.4 (1971).
     IMCO Doc A VII/SR.9 (1971).
     IMCO Doc A VII/WP (1971).
     IMCO Doc A VII/9/1 (1971).
     IMCO Doc A VII/WP.20 (1971).
     IMCO Doc A VII/SR.9 (1971).
     IMCO Doc MP/XIV/8.I; XIV/8/12 Dec. 1972.
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/8 (1973).
     IMCO Doc CONF/C.1/MP.14, 17, 20, 21 and 24 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/WP.16(1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/WP.26 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/C.1/WP.47 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/C1.WP.26 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/ 8 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/C.1WP.25 and WP 34 (1973).
     IMOC Doc MP/CONF/4/23 August 1973.
     IMCO Doc MEPC VI/6/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MEPC VII/5/1 (1973).
     IMCO Doc IMP/CONF/8/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP XIII/3(c) /5 (1973).
     IMCO Doc PCMP/2/5 and 2/9 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/15/8 and 15/9 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MEPC VI/6/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MEPC VII/5/1 (1973).
     IMCO Doc IMP/CONF/8/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP XIII/3(c) /5 (1973).
     IMCO Doc PCMP/2/5 and 2/9 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/15/8 and 15/9 (1973).
     IMCO Doc TSPP I/9,II/2and III/8 (1978).
     IMCO Doc MSC/EMPC/WP.11 (1978).
     IMCO Doc TSPP II/2 and III/3/1(1978).
     IMCO Doc Resolution A.500 (XII), 20 Nov. 1981.
     IMCO Doc LEG48/6, MAR. 1982.
     IMCO Doc LEG49/8, Nov. 1982.
     IMCO Doc LEG48/6, MAR. 1982.
     IMCO Doc LEG49/8, Nov. 1982.
     IMCO Doc LEG50/8, MAR. 1983.
     IMCO Doc LEG/CONF 6/INF 3 (1983-4).
     IMO News 4 (1984).
     IMO News 2, (1993).
     OECD, Recommandations C(72) 128 (1972).
     U.N. General Assembly, 13th Session, Resolution 1307, December 10, 1958.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 2340 (XXII), December 18, 1967.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 2467 (XXIII), December 21, 1968.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 2574 (XXIV), December 15, 1969.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 2749 (XXV), December 17, 1970.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 2750 (XXV), December 17, 1970.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 3067 (XXVIII), November 16, 1973.
     UN Doc A/CONF.62/62 (1978), para. II (5), X Off. Rec.
     UN Doc A/CONF.62/88 (1979), XII Off. Rec.
     UN Doc A/CONF.62/WP.10/Rev.3 (1980).
     UN Doc A/CONF.62/WP.8/Rev/Part III (RSNT, 1976), article 30, V Off. Rec. 173, 178 (Chairman, Third Committee); Third Committee, 38th meeting (1978), para. 62, IX Off. Rec. 162.
     U.S. Public Law 92-340, July 10, 1972.
     U.S. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents 6 (May 25, 1970).
     Bibliogarphy
     Books
     1. Abecassis, David William, The Law and Practice Relating to Oil Pollution from Ships (London, England: Butterworth & Co (Publisher) Ltd, 1978);
     2. Birnie, Patrcia W. and Alan E. Boyle, International Law and the Environment (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1992);
     3. Buzan, Barry, Seabed Politics (New York: Praeger, 1976);
     4. Cowan, E., Oil and Water: The Torrey Canyon Disaster (New York: Lippincott, 1968);
     5. Dupuy, Rene-Jean and Daniel Vignes, Volume Editors, A Handbook on the New Law of the Sea (Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991);
     6. Hohmann, Harald, Basic Documents of International Environment Law, Vol. 2, ed., (London: Graham & Trotman Limited, 1992);
     7. Jennings, Robert and Arthur Watts, Oppenhein’s International Law, Vol. 1, 9th ed., Introduction and Part 1 (Harlow, Essex, England: Longmans Ground UK Limited);
     8. M’Gonigle, R. Michael and Mark W. Zacher, Pollution, Politics, and International Law (London; University of California Press Ltd., 1979);
     9. Mitchell, Ronald Bruce, International Oil Pollution at Sea Environmental Policy and Treaty Compliance (Cambridge, Massachusetts: the MIT Press, 1994);
     10. Morell,James B., The Law of the Sea: A Historical Analysis of the 1982 Treaty and Its Rejection by the United States (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 1992);
     11. Nordquist, Myron H. Editor-in-Chief; Shabtai Rosenne and Alexander Yankov, Volume Editors; Neal R. Grandy, Assistant Editor, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 a Commentary, Vol. IV, Arts. 192 to 278, Final Act, Annex VI (Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991);
     12. Nandan, Satya N. and Shabtai Rosenne, Volume Editors; Neal R. Grandy, Assistant Editor, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 a Commentary, Vol. II, Arts. 1 to 85, Annexes I and II, Final Act, Annex II (Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1993);
     13. Nordquist, Myron H., Editor-in-Chief, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 a Commentary, Vol, I (Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985);
     14. Pritchard, Sonia Zaide, Oil Pollution Control (New York: Routledge, Chapman and Hall/or London: Croom Helm, 1987).Singh, Nagendra, International Maritime Law Conventions (British Shipping Laws), Vol. 3, (London: Stevens & Sons Limited, 1983);
     15. Sands, Philippe, Richard Tarasofsky and Mary Weiss (edit.), Principles of International Environmental Law: Documents in International Environmental Law (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994);
     16. Timagenis, Gregorios J., International Control of Marine Pollution, Vol. I, (Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications, Inc., 1980).
     Articles
     1. Barnaby, Frank, “The Environmental Impact of the Gulf War”, Ecologist 21 (July August 1991);
     2. Bishop, Rachael, “Rescuing Oily Birds: Oil Spills Kill Thousands of Seabirds, but Some Survive—with a Lot of Help,” Atlantic 265,5 (May 1990);
     3. Canby, Thomas Y. and Steve McCurry, “After Storm,” National Geographic 180,2 (August 1991);
     4. Clarke, Lee, “Oil-spill Fantasies”, Atlantic 266,5 (November 1990);
     5. Hoshire, Jim, and Merritt Clifton, “Sea of the Troubles: Are We Deep-sixing the Oceans?” The Animals’ Agenda 10, 5 (June 1990);
     6. Hodgson, Bryan, “Alaska’s Big Spill: Can the Wilderness Heal?”, National Geographic 177 (January 1990);
     7. Jacobsen, Douglas A. and James D. Yellen, “Oil Pollution: The 1984 London Protocol and the AMOCO CADIZ,” Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, Vol. 15, No. 4, Oct. 1984;
     8. Keeton, G.W., “The Lessons of the Torrey Canyon,” Current Legal Problems (1968);
     9. Kenney, John, “Grave waters,” National parks 63 (July-August 1989).
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001203
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 柯澤東zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Ko, Tse-Tungen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 湯茂松zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Thomas T. Kissen_US
dc.creator (作者) 湯茂松zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Kiss, Thomas T.en_US
dc.date (日期) 2001en_US
dc.date.accessioned 15-Apr-2016 16:04:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 15-Apr-2016 16:04:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 15-Apr-2016 16:04:40 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001203en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/84995-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁
     證明書
     目錄
     Abbreviations
     Table of Major Treaties and Instruments
     Chapter 1 Introduction
     1. The Nature of the Problem
     2. The contribution of Technological Improvement
     3. The Overview of International Conventions on Oil Pollution from Ships
     (a) The 1982 UNCLOS Regime
     (b) Specific Conventions on the Global Level
     (c) Regional Conventions
     Chapter 2 Prevention and Jurisdiction Over Marine Oil Pollution
     1. Legislative Jurisdiction
     (a) The 1954 International Conference on the Prevention of Pollution of the Sea by Oil
     (b) The 1958 & 1960 U.N. Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS I and II)
     (c) The 1969 International Legal Conference on Marine Pollution Damage
     (d) The 1971 Conference on the Establishment of an International Fund for Compensation for Oil Pollution Damage
     (e) The 1973 International Conference on Marine Pollution
     (f) The 1982 Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS III)
     2. Enforcement jurisdiction
     (a) The 1954 Conference
     (b) The 1958 UNCLOS I
     (c) The 1962 Amendments to OILPOL Convention Conference
     (d) The 1973 Conference
     (e) The 1978 Tanker Safety and Pollution Prevention Conference (TSPP)
     (f) The 1982 UNCLOS III
     3. Judicial Jurisdiction
     Chapter 3 Operational Discharge Control Under International Conventions
     1. Under the 1954 London Convention (OILPOL)
     (a) The 1962 Amendments
     (b) The 1969 Amendments
     2. The Main Rules of the 1954 OILPOL Convention
     (a) The Limits of Permissible Oil Discharge Standards
     (b) Reception Facilities
     (c) Oil Record Book
     3. Under the 1973/78 MARPOL Convention
     (a) The 1978 Protocol to the 1973 MARPOL Convention
     (b) The Subsequent Amendments to MARPOL 73/78
     4. The Main Rules of the 1973/78 MARPOL Convention
     (a) The Limits of Permissible Oil Discharge Standards
     (b) Discharge Monitoring and Control Systems and Slop Tanks for Tankers
     (c) Discharge Monitoring and Control Systems and Oily-Water Separating Equipment
     (d) Reception Facilities
     (e) Segregated Ballast Tanks, Dedicated Clean Ballast Tanks and Crude Oil Washing
     (f) Tanks for Oil Residues (Sludge)
     (g) Pumping, Piping and Discharge Arrangements of Oil Tankers
     (h) Oil Record Book
     5. Under the 1974 Helsinki Convention (the Baltic Sea Area)
     Chapter 4 Oil Pollution Emergency Combat Under International Conventions
     1. Under the 1982 UNCLOS Regime
     2. Under the Specific Conventions on the Global Level
     (a) The 1969 Intervention Convention
     (b) The1971 Amendments to the 1954 OILPOL Convention
     (c) The 1973/78 MARPOL Convention
     (d) The 1990 OPRC Convention
     3. Under the Regional Conventions
     (a) The 1969/83 Bonn Agreement (the North Sea)
     (b) The 1974 Helsinki Convention (the Baltic Sea)
     (c) The 1976 Barcelona Convention (the Mediterranean Sea)
     (d) The 1978 Kuwait Regional Convention (the Persian Gulf)
     (e) The 1981 Abidjan Convention (the West and Central African Sea Area)
     (f) The 1981 Lima Convention (the Southeast Pacific)
     (g) Other UNEP Regional Conventions
     (h) The 1990 Lisbon Accord (the Northeast Atlantic)
     (i) The 1992 Bucharest Convention (the Black Sea)
     Chapter 5 Civil Liability Under International Conventions
     1. The 1969 Civil Liability Convention (CLC)
     2. The Principal Rules of the 1969 Liability Convention
     (a) The Scope of the Application of the 1969 CLC
     (b) Persons Liable for Pollution Damage
     (c) Limitation of Action
     (d) Limitation of Liability
     (e) Obligation for Insurance on Certain Ships
     (f) Other Obligations Imposed on States Parties
     3. The 1971 International Compensation Fund (the Fund Convention)
     4. The Principal Rules of the 1971 Fund Convention
     (a) The Establishment of the Fund
     (b) The Fund Liable for Pollution Damage
     (c) Limitation of Action
     (d) Limitation of Liability
     (e) Contributions to the Fund by Oil Cargo Interests
     (f) Obligations and Rights of States Parties
     Chapter 6 Conclusions
     The Amorgos Incident
     Public Documents
     Bibliography
     Books
     Articles		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001203en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) MARPOLen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) UNCLOS I, II, IIIen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 1990 OPRCen_US
dc.title (題名) 國際條約下船舶油污法律問題之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) A Survey on Legal Problems of Oil Pollution from Ships under International Conventionsen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Public Documents
     IMCO Doc CONF., General Committee, May 7, 1954.
     IMCO Doc CONF/2 (1962).
     IMCO Doc 1962 CONF/C.1/SR.7; C.2/SR.2; C.2/SR.9.
     IMCO Doc CONF/C.2/8 (1962).
     IMCO Doc CONF/C.2/SR.4 (1962).
     IMCO Doc CONF/C.2/3, C.2/7, C.2/SR.8 (1962).
     IMCO Doc OP III/SP.1 (1967).
     IMCO Doc C/ES.III/3Add.4 (1967).
     IMCO Doc OP III/4 (1967).
     IMCO Doc OP III/WP.1 (1967).
     IMCO Doc C/ES. III/3 (1967).
     IMCO Doc C/ES.III/3/Add.4 (1967).
     IMCO Doc C/ES. III/3 (1967).
     IMCO Doc C/WD.III/5 (1967).
     IMCO Doc LEG/WG(I).III/WP.15 (1968).
     IMCO Doc LEG/WG(I).I/2 (1968).
     IMCO Doc LEG/WG(I).I/WP.11(1968).
     IMCO Doc C/WD.III/5 (1968) pp.5-9.
     IMCO Doc C/WD.III/5 (1968).
     IMCO Doc A/ES.VI/Res. 147 and 154 (1969).
     IMOC Res. A/176 (VI), October, 1969.
     IMCO Doc LEG/CON/C.1/1(1969).
     IMCO Doc LEG/CON/C.1/1(1969).
     IMCO Doc C XXVI/4/Add.1 (1971).
     IMCO Doc Committee II, Official Records (1969).
     IMCO Doc MSC XXIV/31/Add. 1 (1971).
     IMCO Doc MP/CON/INF.14 – 14/1-7 (1971).
     IMCO Doc A.VII/Res. 237, 2 November, 1971.
     IMCO Doc MSC XXII/SR.4 (1971).
     IMCO Doc A VII/SR.9 (1971).
     IMCO Doc A VII/WP (1971).
     IMCO Doc A VII/9/1 (1971).
     IMCO Doc A VII/WP.20 (1971).
     IMCO Doc A VII/SR.9 (1971).
     IMCO Doc MP/XIV/8.I; XIV/8/12 Dec. 1972.
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/8 (1973).
     IMCO Doc CONF/C.1/MP.14, 17, 20, 21 and 24 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/WP.16(1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/WP.26 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/C.1/WP.47 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/C1.WP.26 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/ 8 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/C.1WP.25 and WP 34 (1973).
     IMOC Doc MP/CONF/4/23 August 1973.
     IMCO Doc MEPC VI/6/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MEPC VII/5/1 (1973).
     IMCO Doc IMP/CONF/8/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP XIII/3(c) /5 (1973).
     IMCO Doc PCMP/2/5 and 2/9 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/15/8 and 15/9 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MEPC VI/6/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MEPC VII/5/1 (1973).
     IMCO Doc IMP/CONF/8/4 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP XIII/3(c) /5 (1973).
     IMCO Doc PCMP/2/5 and 2/9 (1973).
     IMCO Doc MP/CONF/15/8 and 15/9 (1973).
     IMCO Doc TSPP I/9,II/2and III/8 (1978).
     IMCO Doc MSC/EMPC/WP.11 (1978).
     IMCO Doc TSPP II/2 and III/3/1(1978).
     IMCO Doc Resolution A.500 (XII), 20 Nov. 1981.
     IMCO Doc LEG48/6, MAR. 1982.
     IMCO Doc LEG49/8, Nov. 1982.
     IMCO Doc LEG48/6, MAR. 1982.
     IMCO Doc LEG49/8, Nov. 1982.
     IMCO Doc LEG50/8, MAR. 1983.
     IMCO Doc LEG/CONF 6/INF 3 (1983-4).
     IMO News 4 (1984).
     IMO News 2, (1993).
     OECD, Recommandations C(72) 128 (1972).
     U.N. General Assembly, 13th Session, Resolution 1307, December 10, 1958.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 2340 (XXII), December 18, 1967.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 2467 (XXIII), December 21, 1968.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 2574 (XXIV), December 15, 1969.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 2749 (XXV), December 17, 1970.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 2750 (XXV), December 17, 1970.
     U.N. General Assembly, Resolution 3067 (XXVIII), November 16, 1973.
     UN Doc A/CONF.62/62 (1978), para. II (5), X Off. Rec.
     UN Doc A/CONF.62/88 (1979), XII Off. Rec.
     UN Doc A/CONF.62/WP.10/Rev.3 (1980).
     UN Doc A/CONF.62/WP.8/Rev/Part III (RSNT, 1976), article 30, V Off. Rec. 173, 178 (Chairman, Third Committee); Third Committee, 38th meeting (1978), para. 62, IX Off. Rec. 162.
     U.S. Public Law 92-340, July 10, 1972.
     U.S. Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents 6 (May 25, 1970).
     Bibliogarphy
     Books
     1. Abecassis, David William, The Law and Practice Relating to Oil Pollution from Ships (London, England: Butterworth & Co (Publisher) Ltd, 1978);
     2. Birnie, Patrcia W. and Alan E. Boyle, International Law and the Environment (Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1992);
     3. Buzan, Barry, Seabed Politics (New York: Praeger, 1976);
     4. Cowan, E., Oil and Water: The Torrey Canyon Disaster (New York: Lippincott, 1968);
     5. Dupuy, Rene-Jean and Daniel Vignes, Volume Editors, A Handbook on the New Law of the Sea (Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991);
     6. Hohmann, Harald, Basic Documents of International Environment Law, Vol. 2, ed., (London: Graham & Trotman Limited, 1992);
     7. Jennings, Robert and Arthur Watts, Oppenhein’s International Law, Vol. 1, 9th ed., Introduction and Part 1 (Harlow, Essex, England: Longmans Ground UK Limited);
     8. M’Gonigle, R. Michael and Mark W. Zacher, Pollution, Politics, and International Law (London; University of California Press Ltd., 1979);
     9. Mitchell, Ronald Bruce, International Oil Pollution at Sea Environmental Policy and Treaty Compliance (Cambridge, Massachusetts: the MIT Press, 1994);
     10. Morell,James B., The Law of the Sea: A Historical Analysis of the 1982 Treaty and Its Rejection by the United States (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 1992);
     11. Nordquist, Myron H. Editor-in-Chief; Shabtai Rosenne and Alexander Yankov, Volume Editors; Neal R. Grandy, Assistant Editor, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 a Commentary, Vol. IV, Arts. 192 to 278, Final Act, Annex VI (Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1991);
     12. Nandan, Satya N. and Shabtai Rosenne, Volume Editors; Neal R. Grandy, Assistant Editor, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 a Commentary, Vol. II, Arts. 1 to 85, Annexes I and II, Final Act, Annex II (Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1993);
     13. Nordquist, Myron H., Editor-in-Chief, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 a Commentary, Vol, I (Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1985);
     14. Pritchard, Sonia Zaide, Oil Pollution Control (New York: Routledge, Chapman and Hall/or London: Croom Helm, 1987).Singh, Nagendra, International Maritime Law Conventions (British Shipping Laws), Vol. 3, (London: Stevens & Sons Limited, 1983);
     15. Sands, Philippe, Richard Tarasofsky and Mary Weiss (edit.), Principles of International Environmental Law: Documents in International Environmental Law (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1994);
     16. Timagenis, Gregorios J., International Control of Marine Pollution, Vol. I, (Dobbs Ferry, New York: Oceana Publications, Inc., 1980).
     Articles
     1. Barnaby, Frank, “The Environmental Impact of the Gulf War”, Ecologist 21 (July August 1991);
     2. Bishop, Rachael, “Rescuing Oily Birds: Oil Spills Kill Thousands of Seabirds, but Some Survive—with a Lot of Help,” Atlantic 265,5 (May 1990);
     3. Canby, Thomas Y. and Steve McCurry, “After Storm,” National Geographic 180,2 (August 1991);
     4. Clarke, Lee, “Oil-spill Fantasies”, Atlantic 266,5 (November 1990);
     5. Hoshire, Jim, and Merritt Clifton, “Sea of the Troubles: Are We Deep-sixing the Oceans?” The Animals’ Agenda 10, 5 (June 1990);
     6. Hodgson, Bryan, “Alaska’s Big Spill: Can the Wilderness Heal?”, National Geographic 177 (January 1990);
     7. Jacobsen, Douglas A. and James D. Yellen, “Oil Pollution: The 1984 London Protocol and the AMOCO CADIZ,” Journal of Maritime Law and Commerce, Vol. 15, No. 4, Oct. 1984;
     8. Keeton, G.W., “The Lessons of the Torrey Canyon,” Current Legal Problems (1968);
     9. Kenney, John, “Grave waters,” National parks 63 (July-August 1989).		zh_TW