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題名 都市固體廢棄物減量之經濟分析 作者 蔡月蜜
Tasi, Yue-Mi貢獻者 蕭代基
Shaw, Dai-Gee
蔡月蜜
Tasi, Yue-Mi關鍵詞 垃圾管理政策
垃圾服務需求與供給
垃圾清除處理費
強制垃圾分類
垃圾費隨袋徵收
源頭減量
認知態度與行為
waste management policy
solid waste disposal services
household demand of solid waste services
required waste separation and recycling
fee per-bag
waste reduction日期 2001 上傳時間 15-Apr-2016 16:05:39 (UTC+8) 摘要 世界各國面對垃圾量隨時間而逐漸上升的情形，原本皆視為必然趨勢，因此不斷地提供垃圾服務的供給來滿足家戶需求，以求達到均衡，這可說是「需求創造供給」。但是，一旦供給不足，在缺乏價格機能調節下，均衡將不復存在，於是降低家戶對垃圾服務需求的政策始被提出並被採行。另有一些研究則是瞭解人對環境的認知、態度與行為之間的關連性，許多研究發現其間關係為對環境知識瞭解愈詳細並傾向於新生態典範者，其行為表現就愈環保且較有積極的垃圾減量的行為，此為除了實施降低家戶對垃圾服務需求政策外另可同時進行的方向。
The amount of household solid waste that is constantly rising with time has been an inevitable trend. In order to reach the equilibrium, the governments all over the world initially supply the solid waste disposal services freely to fulfill the demand. However, once the cost of supply has grown to such an extent that supply falls short, the equilibrium will be impossible to reach. Thus, many governments have changed the policy of providing free disposal service and developed alternative approaches to lower household’s demand for the service.參考文獻 一、 中文部分1. 李永展，(1993)。「資源回收行為與垃圾處理之規劃」，國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報。第7期，p65-77。2. 葉國樑、趙宏邦、唐貺怡，(2000)。「臺北地區居民資源回收信念與行為意圖研究」，衛生教育學報。第13卷，p53-72。3. 王天佑、黃芳銘，(1999)「中大學生環境認知、態度與行為調查研究」，中大社會文化學報。第8期，p189-216。4. 洪正中，(2000)「台北市的垃圾革命-垃圾清理費隨袋徵收」，環境教育季刊(43)，p1-7。5. 劉銘龍，(1997)「韓國的垃圾革命--從量徵收制度的成功借鏡」，環耕(6)，p71-73。6. 林明瑞、陳曉萍、謝欣佐(2000)，「中部地區公寓大樓、村里社區推動資源回收四合一計畫之成效評估」，環境教育季刊(43)，p48-58。7. 錢玉蘭、鄭凱倫(1998)，「垃圾處理收費制度之探討」，環境教育季刊(36)，p14-22。8. 盧世昌（1998），「淺談垃圾費隨量徵收」，環境教育季刊(36)，p53-57。9. 劉邦裕、張皇珍、施肇芳，(2000)「資源回收與再利用」，環境工程會刊(11:4)，p38-45。10. 柏雲昌(2000)，「我國資源回收政策的未來發展方向」，環境工程會刊(11:4)，p21-28。11. 錢玉蘭、蕭代基、鄭凱倫(1997)，「一般廢棄物（垃圾）收費技術研究」。行政院環保署委託研究計畫。中華經濟研究院能源與環境研究中心。12. 李玉惠(1992)，「台北市辦理垃圾分類、資源回收之功效評估-知識、態度、行為面分析」。台北市研考會。13. 黃乾全、王懋雯(1998)，「師範學院學生環境行為之研究」，國主教育資料館委託國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所計畫研究。14. 鐘倫納（1992），應用社會科學研究法。台北：台灣商務印書館。15. 黃俊英、林震岩(1997)，SAS精析與實例。台北：華泰。16. Thomas Herzog. (1996)。Research Methods and Data Analysis in the Social Sciences。朱柔若譯。台北：揚智。17. 林清山(1983)，多變項分析統計法。台北：台灣東華。18. 張健邦(1997)，多變量分析。台北：三民。二、 英文部分1. Beede, David N., and David E. Bloom, (1995) 〝Economics of the generation and Management of Municipal Solid Waste.〞National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 5116.Cambridge.2. Choe, Choongwoo. , and Iain Fraser, (1999) 〝An Economic Analysis of Household Waste Management.〞 Journal of Environmental Economics & Management Vol.38 (2), p234-46.3. Chung S. S., and C. S. Poon, (1996) 〝The Attitudinal Differences in Source Separation and Waste Reduction between the General Public and the Housewives in Hong Kong〞Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 48, pp. 215-227.4. Chung S. S., and C. S. Poon, (2001) 〝A comparison of waste-reduction practices and new environmental paradigm of rural and urban Chinese citizens〞 Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 62, pp. 3-19.5. Cody, Ronald P., Smith, Jeffrey K. (1997) Applied Statistics and the SAS Programming Language. USA: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458.6. Dewees, Donald N,(1998) 〝Economics Analysis of Packing Waste Reduction.〞Department of Economics and Institute for Policy Analysis University of Toronto. Working Paper Number Ut-Ecipa-Dewees-98-01.Toronto.7. Dobbs, IAN M., (1991) 〝Litter and Waste Management：Disposal Taxes versus User Charges.〞 Canadian Journal of Economics Vol.24 (1), p221-27.8. Deborah Vaughn, Nestor., Podolsky, Michael J. (1998) 〝Assessing Incentive-Based Environmental Policies for Reducing Household Waste Disposal.〞 Contemporary Economic Policy 16, p401-411.9. Fullerton, Don. , and Thomas C.Kinnaman, (1997) 〝Garbage and Recycling in Communities with curbside Recycling and Unit-Based Pricing.〞National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 6021.Cambridge.10. Fullerton, Don., and Thomas C.Kinnaman., (1999) 〝The Economics of Residential Solid Waste Management.〞National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 7326. Cambridge.11. Fullerton, Don. , and Thomas C. Kinnaman, (1996) 〝Household Responses to Pricing Garbage by the Bag.〞The American Economic Review 86,p971-984.12. Fullerton, Don. , and Thomas C. Kinnaman, (1995) 〝Garbage, Recycling, and illicit Burring or Dumping.〞Journal of Environmental Economics & Management 29, p78-91.13. Fullerton, Don. , Wenbo Wu. (1998)〝Policies for Green Design.〞Journal of Environmental Economics & Management 36,p131-148.14. Garces, Eliana. , Duncan Thomas, and Janet Currie, (2000) 〝Longer Term Effects of Head Start.〞National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 8054. Cambridge.15. Gamba, R.J., and S. Oskmp, (1994) 〝Factors influencing community residents’ participation in commingled curbside recycling programs.〞Environment and Behavior 26, p587-612.16. Halstead, John M., and William M. Park, (1996) 〝The role of economic Analysis in Local Government Decisions: The Case of Solid Waste Management.〞 Agricultural & Resource Economics Review Vol.25, (1) p76-82.17. Jenkins, Robin R. (1993) The economics of solid waste reduction: the impact of user fees. Hant, England: Edward Elgar Publishing Limited.18. Kaiser, Florian G., and Wolfing Sybille, Fuhrer Urs. (1999)〝Environmental Attitude and Ecological Behavior.〞Journal of Environmental Psychology 19 p1-19.19. Ken Peattie, (1992), Green Marketing. London: Pitman Publishing.20. Lober, Douglas J., (1996) 〝Municipal Solid Waste Policy and Public Participation in Household Source Reduction.〞Waste Management & Research, Vol.14, pp. 125-143.21. Miranda, Marie Lynn. , Jess W. Everett, Daniel Blume, and Barbeau A. Roy, Jr., (1994) 〝Market-Based Incentives and Residential Municipal Solid Waste.〞 Journal of Policy Analysis & Management Vol.13 (4), p681-98.22. Morris Glenn. E., Holthausen Jr Duncan M. (1994) 〝The Economics of Household Solid Waste Generation and Disposal〞Journal of Environmental Economics & Management Vol.26 (3), p215-34.23. Marie Lynn, Miranda, Jess W. Everett, Daniel Blume, Barbeau A. Roy, Jr. (1994) 〝Market-Based Incentives and Residential Municipal Solid Waste〞Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Vol.26 (3), p215-34.24. Mir Anjum Altaf. , and J.R. Deshazo , (1996)〝Household Demand for Improved Solid Waste Management：A Case Study of Gujranwala, Pakistan.〞World Development Vol.24, pp857-868.25. Neuman, K., (1986) 〝 Personal values and commitment to energy conservation.〞Environment and Behavior18, p53-74.26. Oskamp, S., M.J. Harrington, T.C. Edwards, D.L Sherwood, S.M. Okuda, and D.C. Swanson, (1991) 〝Factors influencing household recycling behavior.〞 Environment and Behavior 23, p494-519.27. Renkow, M., and A.R. Rubin, (1998) 〝 Does municipal solid waste composting makes economic sense? 〞Journal of Environmental Management 53,p339-347.28. Rolf-Ulrich Sprenger.〝Managing packaging waste：lessons from experience in Germany.〞Paper presented at the workshop on’ Solid Waste Management Policy’ Kyoto, 9th March 2000.29. Reschovsky, James D., Stone, Sarah E. (1994) 〝Market Incentives to Encourage Household Waste Recycling：Paying for What you Throw Away.〞Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Vol.13, pp120-139.30. Strathman, James G., Anthony M. Rufolo, and Gerard C.S. Mildner, (1995) 〝The Demand for Solid Waste Disposal.〞Land economics 71,p57-64.31. Thomas, Duncan. , and Janet Currie,(1999)〝Does Head Start help Hispanic children?.〞 Journal of Public Economics 74, p235-62.32. Thomas, Duncan. and Janet Currie,(1995) 〝Does Head Start Make a Difference?〞The American Economic Review, p341-361.33. Yasoi Yasuda, (1997)〝Towards an Optimal Waste Management and Recycling System with Special Reference to Japanese Cities.〞Recycling in Asia, United Nations Center for Region Development, Research Report No.21, pp109-124.34. Wertz, Kenneth L. (1976) 〝Economic Factors influencing Households’ Production of Refuse.〞Journal of Environmental Economics & Management 2,p263-72.35. Werner Carol M., and Eeva Makela, (1998) 〝MOTIVATIONS AND BEHAVIORS THAT SUPPORT RECYCLING〞Journal of Environmental Psychology Vol.18, pp. 373-386. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
88258010資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001232 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 蕭代基 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Shaw, Dai-Gee en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡月蜜 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tasi, Yue-Mi en_US dc.creator (作者) 蔡月蜜 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Tasi, Yue-Mi en_US dc.date (日期) 2001 en_US dc.date.accessioned 15-Apr-2016 16:05:39 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 15-Apr-2016 16:05:39 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 15-Apr-2016 16:05:39 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001232 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85022 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 經濟學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 88258010 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 世界各國面對垃圾量隨時間而逐漸上升的情形，原本皆視為必然趨勢，因此不斷地提供垃圾服務的供給來滿足家戶需求，以求達到均衡，這可說是「需求創造供給」。但是，一旦供給不足，在缺乏價格機能調節下，均衡將不復存在，於是降低家戶對垃圾服務需求的政策始被提出並被採行。另有一些研究則是瞭解人對環境的認知、態度與行為之間的關連性，許多研究發現其間關係為對環境知識瞭解愈詳細並傾向於新生態典範者，其行為表現就愈環保且較有積極的垃圾減量的行為，此為除了實施降低家戶對垃圾服務需求政策外另可同時進行的方向。 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) The amount of household solid waste that is constantly rising with time has been an inevitable trend. In order to reach the equilibrium, the governments all over the world initially supply the solid waste disposal services freely to fulfill the demand. However, once the cost of supply has grown to such an extent that supply falls short, the equilibrium will be impossible to reach. Thus, many governments have changed the policy of providing free disposal service and developed alternative approaches to lower household’s demand for the service. en_US dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁證明書致謝詞論文摘要目錄表目錄圖目錄第一章 緒論第一節 研究動機第二節 研究目的第三節 研究方法與架構第二章 相關文獻探討與經濟理論基礎第一節 影響家戶單位垃圾量製造行為的相關因素一、人口統計學的因素二、個人及心理因素三、經濟因素第二節 完整的垃圾管理政策一、完整的垃圾管理政策二、以往垃圾收費（固定費用形式）的問題三、隨垃圾量（單位計價）收費的制度四、部分經濟學家對於行政命令管制方式的看法五、垃圾收費的相關模型文獻回顧六、行政命令管制方式與垃圾收費制度的文獻回顧第三章 垃圾管理的經濟理論模型第一節 四縣市垃圾管理政策簡介一、台北、台中、高雄市實施新垃圾管理政策內容二、四縣市近年來垃圾管理政策彙整第二節 四縣市整體模型建構之說明第三節 台中市、高雄市的模型一、μ垃圾費隨水量的課徵比率之變動二、F垃圾分類未完善（被清潔隊員檢舉）罰鍰金額之變動三、vi稽查人員執法勤度的變動四、pbi非法傾倒預期罰鍰之變動五、ki影響非法傾倒成本成長率之變動六、δ影響從事垃圾分類、資源回收成本的成長率之變動七、w工資率的變動八、α非工資所得的變動第四節 台北市的模型一、pg垃圾袋的價格之變動二、pb從事非法傾倒的預期罰鍰之變動三、ki影響非法傾倒成本成長率之變動四、δ影響從事垃圾分類、資源回收成本的成長率之變動五、w工資率的變動六、α非工資所得的變動第五節 台北縣的模型一、μ垃圾費隨水費的課徵比率之變動二、δ影響從事垃圾分類、資源回收成本的成長率之變動三、w工資率的變動四、α非工資所得的變動第六節 結論一、三區均衡條件的比較二、四縣市外生變數對垃圾決策行為的影響第四章 問卷調查與資料描述第一節 抽樣過程一、抽樣母體二、樣本數三、抽樣設計第二節 問卷設計第三節 樣本資料說明一、受訪者個人及家戶資料二、對環境的認知、態度選項說明三、政策效果第五章 實證結果與分析第一節 垃圾管理政策不同的效果一、有無實施積極垃圾管理政策的差異二、比較三種制度效果三、兩種制度的效果第二節 結論第六章 結論與建議第一節 結論第二節 後續研究之建議參考文獻附錄附錄一 垃圾收費制度理論模型及實證分析文獻彙整附錄二 第四章各表之參照圖附錄三 問卷內容 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001232 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 垃圾管理政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 垃圾服務需求與供給 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 垃圾清除處理費 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 強制垃圾分類 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 垃圾費隨袋徵收 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 源頭減量 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 認知態度與行為 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) waste management policy en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) solid waste disposal services en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) household demand of solid waste services en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) required waste separation and recycling en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) fee per-bag en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) waste reduction en_US dc.title (題名) 都市固體廢棄物減量之經濟分析 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、 中文部分1. 李永展，(1993)。「資源回收行為與垃圾處理之規劃」，國立台灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報。第7期，p65-77。2. 葉國樑、趙宏邦、唐貺怡，(2000)。「臺北地區居民資源回收信念與行為意圖研究」，衛生教育學報。第13卷，p53-72。3. 王天佑、黃芳銘，(1999)「中大學生環境認知、態度與行為調查研究」，中大社會文化學報。第8期，p189-216。4. 洪正中，(2000)「台北市的垃圾革命-垃圾清理費隨袋徵收」，環境教育季刊(43)，p1-7。5. 劉銘龍，(1997)「韓國的垃圾革命--從量徵收制度的成功借鏡」，環耕(6)，p71-73。6. 林明瑞、陳曉萍、謝欣佐(2000)，「中部地區公寓大樓、村里社區推動資源回收四合一計畫之成效評估」，環境教育季刊(43)，p48-58。7. 錢玉蘭、鄭凱倫(1998)，「垃圾處理收費制度之探討」，環境教育季刊(36)，p14-22。8. 盧世昌（1998），「淺談垃圾費隨量徵收」，環境教育季刊(36)，p53-57。9. 劉邦裕、張皇珍、施肇芳，(2000)「資源回收與再利用」，環境工程會刊(11:4)，p38-45。10. 柏雲昌(2000)，「我國資源回收政策的未來發展方向」，環境工程會刊(11:4)，p21-28。11. 錢玉蘭、蕭代基、鄭凱倫(1997)，「一般廢棄物（垃圾）收費技術研究」。行政院環保署委託研究計畫。中華經濟研究院能源與環境研究中心。12. 李玉惠(1992)，「台北市辦理垃圾分類、資源回收之功效評估-知識、態度、行為面分析」。台北市研考會。13. 黃乾全、王懋雯(1998)，「師範學院學生環境行為之研究」，國主教育資料館委託國立台灣師範大學衛生教育研究所計畫研究。14. 鐘倫納（1992），應用社會科學研究法。台北：台灣商務印書館。15. 黃俊英、林震岩(1997)，SAS精析與實例。台北：華泰。16. Thomas Herzog. (1996)。Research Methods and Data Analysis in the Social Sciences。朱柔若譯。台北：揚智。17. 林清山(1983)，多變項分析統計法。台北：台灣東華。18. 張健邦(1997)，多變量分析。台北：三民。二、 英文部分1. Beede, David N., and David E. Bloom, (1995) 〝Economics of the generation and Management of Municipal Solid Waste.〞National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 5116.Cambridge.2. Choe, Choongwoo. , and Iain Fraser, (1999) 〝An Economic Analysis of Household Waste Management.〞 Journal of Environmental Economics & Management Vol.38 (2), p234-46.3. Chung S. S., and C. S. Poon, (1996) 〝The Attitudinal Differences in Source Separation and Waste Reduction between the General Public and the Housewives in Hong Kong〞Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 48, pp. 215-227.4. Chung S. S., and C. S. Poon, (2001) 〝A comparison of waste-reduction practices and new environmental paradigm of rural and urban Chinese citizens〞 Journal of Environmental Management Vol. 62, pp. 3-19.5. Cody, Ronald P., Smith, Jeffrey K. (1997) Applied Statistics and the SAS Programming Language. USA: Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458.6. Dewees, Donald N,(1998) 〝Economics Analysis of Packing Waste Reduction.〞Department of Economics and Institute for Policy Analysis University of Toronto. Working Paper Number Ut-Ecipa-Dewees-98-01.Toronto.7. Dobbs, IAN M., (1991) 〝Litter and Waste Management：Disposal Taxes versus User Charges.〞 Canadian Journal of Economics Vol.24 (1), p221-27.8. Deborah Vaughn, Nestor., Podolsky, Michael J. (1998) 〝Assessing Incentive-Based Environmental Policies for Reducing Household Waste Disposal.〞 Contemporary Economic Policy 16, p401-411.9. Fullerton, Don. , and Thomas C.Kinnaman, (1997) 〝Garbage and Recycling in Communities with curbside Recycling and Unit-Based Pricing.〞National Bureau of Economic Research. Working Paper 6021.Cambridge.10. 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