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題名 第二語言習得中英語人士學習中文否定句之發展順序之研究
An Exploration of the Developmental Sequence of Chinese Negation by English Speakers in Second Language Acquisition
作者 吳慧玲
Wu, Hui-Ling
貢獻者 楊懿麗
Yang, I-Li
吳慧玲
Wu, Hui-Ling
關鍵詞 第二語言習得
中文否定句
語言發展順序
英語人士學習中文
second language acquisition
Chinese negation
developmental sequence
acquisition of Chinese by English speakers
日期 2000
上傳時間 18-Apr-2016 16:20:54 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文旨在探討英語人士在中文否定句的習得過程中,是否呈現系統性發展。本研究以訪問的方式進行語料的收集,以比較性問題引導語者產製否定句型。受訪者中八位在國立政治大學語言視聽中心學習中文,二位為長期居住在台灣之英語語者。十位語者的語言表現將視為一個整體,以Implicational Scaling的方法進行結果分析。
The present study aims to explore the developmental sequences of Chinese negation by adult English speakers. The study collects data by interviewing and uses comparative questions to elicit negative structures. Ten adult English speakers are interviewed in which eight study Chinese in The Language Center in Chengchi University and two work in Taiwan over ten years. It is hypothesized that most learners develop a language in a common sequence of steps even though there are deviations of individual speakers. Therefore, the ten informants are regarded as a whole to explore the developmental sequence of Chinese negation by Implicational Scaling.
參考文獻 Andersen, Toger W. 1978. "An Implictional Model For Second Language Research." Language Learning 28 (2): 221-82.
     Bailey, Nathalie, Carolyn Madden and Stephen D. Krashen. 1974. "Is There a `Natural Sequence` in Adult Second Language Learning?" Language Learning 24: 235-43.
     Cancino, H., E. Rosansky and J. Schumann. 1978. "The Acquisition of English Negatives and Interrogatives by Native Spanish Speakers." In E. Hatch (ed.), Second Language Acquisition. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House.
     Chao, Yuen Ren. 1968. A grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.
     Clahsen, Harald.. 1984. The Acquisition of German Word Order: A Test Case for Cognitive Approaches to L2 Development. In Roger W. Andersen (Ed.), Cross-Linguistic Series: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective. Rowley, Massachusetts: Newbury House Publishers.
     Eisenstein, M., N. Bailey and C. Madden. 1982. "It Takes Two: Contrasting Tasks and Contrasting Structures." TESOL Quarterly 20: 683-7.
     Ellis, R. 1984. Classroom Second Language Development. Pergamon.
     Ernst, Thomas. 1995. "Negation in Mandarin Chinese." Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 13(4): 665-707.
     Fathman, Ann. 1975. "The Relationship between Age and Second Language Productive Ability." Language Learning 25: 245-53.
     Felix, Sascha W. 1980. "Preface." In Sascha W. Felix (Ed.) Second Language Development: Trends and Issues. Tubingen: Gunter Narr.
     Hatch, Evelyn and Anne Lazaraton. 1991. The Research Manual: Design and Statistics for Applied Linguistics. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.
     Hsu, Joseph H. 1996. A Study of the Stages of Development and Acquisition of Mandarin Chinese by Children in Taiwan. Taipei: The Crane Publishing.
     Hyltenstam, Kenneth. 1977. "Implicational Patterns in Interlanguage Syntax Variation." Language Learning 27:383-411.
     Kaplan, Jeffrey P. 1995. English Grammar: Principles and Facts. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
     Krashen, S. 1977. "Some Issues Relating to the Monitor Model." In Brown, H., C. Yorio, and R. Crymes (eds.) On TESOL `77. New York: Academic Press.
     Larsen-Freeman, Diane and Michael H. Long. 1991. An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research. London and New York: Longman.
     Li, Charles N. and Sandra A.Thompson. 1983. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Huang Xian Fan (Trans.). Taipei: The Crane Publishing.
     (Li, Charles N. and Sandra A. Thompson。《漢語語法》。黃宣範譯。文鶴,台北。)
     Meisel, Jurgen M. 1997. "The Acquisition of the Syntax of Negation in French and German: Contrasting First and Second Language Develoment." Second Language Research 13(3): 227-63.
     Milon, J. P. 1974. "The Development of Negation in English by a Second Language Learner." TESOL Quarterly 8(2): 137-43.
     Perkins, Kyle and Diane Larsen-Freeman. 1975. "The Effect of Formal Language Instruction on the Order of Morpheme Acquisition." Language Learning 25: 237-43.
     Pienemann, Manfred. 1980. The Second Language Acquisition of Immigrant Children. Second Language Development. Tubingen: Gunter Narr.
     Ritchie, William C. and Tej K. Bhatia, eds. 1996. Handgook of Second Language Acquisition. San Diego: Academis Press.
     Selinker, , L. 1972. "Interlanguage." International Review of Applied Linguistics 10: 209-31.
     Shi, Yi-zhi. 1992. Symmetries and Asymmetries between Affirmation and Negation in Chinese. Taipei: Student Book.
     (石毓智。1992。肯定和否定的對稱與不對稱。學生書局,台北。)
     Tang, Ting-chi. 1994. Studies on Chinese Morphology and Syntax: 5. Taipei: Student Book Co.
     (湯廷池。1994。〈北平話否定詞的語意內涵與出現分布〉。《漢語詞法句法五集》。101-117,學生書局,台北。)
     Wang, Shi-yu. 1997. The Negation of Mandarin Chinese. M.A. Thesis: National Tsing-hua University.
     (王世煜。1997。《國語的否定句》。碩士論文。清華大學。)
     Wagner-Gough, J. 1975. "Comparative Studies in Second Language Learning." CAL ERIC/CLL Series on Languages and Linguistics, 26.
     Wang, William S.-Y. 1965. "Two Aspect Markers in Mandarin." Language 41: 457-70.
     Wode, H. 1981. Learning a Second Language. Tubingen: Gunter Narr.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
語言學研究所
86555002
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001633
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 楊懿麗zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yang, I-Lien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳慧玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Hui-Lingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 吳慧玲zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Wu, Hui-Lingen_US
dc.date (日期) 2000en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Apr-2016 16:20:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Apr-2016 16:20:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Apr-2016 16:20:54 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001633en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85208-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 語言學研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 86555002zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文旨在探討英語人士在中文否定句的習得過程中,是否呈現系統性發展。本研究以訪問的方式進行語料的收集,以比較性問題引導語者產製否定句型。受訪者中八位在國立政治大學語言視聽中心學習中文,二位為長期居住在台灣之英語語者。十位語者的語言表現將視為一個整體,以Implicational Scaling的方法進行結果分析。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) The present study aims to explore the developmental sequences of Chinese negation by adult English speakers. The study collects data by interviewing and uses comparative questions to elicit negative structures. Ten adult English speakers are interviewed in which eight study Chinese in The Language Center in Chengchi University and two work in Taiwan over ten years. It is hypothesized that most learners develop a language in a common sequence of steps even though there are deviations of individual speakers. Therefore, the ten informants are regarded as a whole to explore the developmental sequence of Chinese negation by Implicational Scaling.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁
     證明書
     致謝詞
     論文摘要
     目錄
     Chapter 1. Introduction
     1.1 Introduction
     1.2 Goals of the Present Study
     1.3 Hypotheses
     1.4 Research Questions
     Chapter 2. Literature Review
     2.1 Introduction
     2.2 The Structure of Negation
     2.2.1 Bu and Mei
     2.2.1.1 Verbs
     2.2.1.2 Adjectives
     2.2.1.3 Adverbs
     2.2.1.4 Nouns and Prepositions
     2.2.1.5 Other Usage of the Negators
     2.2.1.6 Summary
     2.2.2 The Syntax of English Negation
     2.3 The Development of Negation in Chinese First Language Acquisition
     2.4 Summary
     Chapter 3. Methodology
     3.1 Informants
     3.2 Data Collection
     3.3 Data Analysis
     Chapter 4. Results
     4.1 Case Study
     4.2 Implicational Scaling
     4.3 Discussion
     4.4 A Comparason between First and Sencon Language Acquisition
     Chapter 5. Conclusion
     References
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001633en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 第二語言習得zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 中文否定句zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語言發展順序zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 英語人士學習中文zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) second language acquisitionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Chinese negationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) developmental sequenceen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) acquisition of Chinese by English speakersen_US
dc.title (題名) 第二語言習得中英語人士學習中文否定句之發展順序之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) An Exploration of the Developmental Sequence of Chinese Negation by English Speakers in Second Language Acquisitionen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Andersen, Toger W. 1978. "An Implictional Model For Second Language Research." Language Learning 28 (2): 221-82.
     Bailey, Nathalie, Carolyn Madden and Stephen D. Krashen. 1974. "Is There a `Natural Sequence` in Adult Second Language Learning?" Language Learning 24: 235-43.
     Cancino, H., E. Rosansky and J. Schumann. 1978. "The Acquisition of English Negatives and Interrogatives by Native Spanish Speakers." In E. Hatch (ed.), Second Language Acquisition. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House.
     Chao, Yuen Ren. 1968. A grammar of Spoken Chinese. Berkeley: University of California Press.
     Clahsen, Harald.. 1984. The Acquisition of German Word Order: A Test Case for Cognitive Approaches to L2 Development. In Roger W. Andersen (Ed.), Cross-Linguistic Series: A Cross-Linguistic Perspective. Rowley, Massachusetts: Newbury House Publishers.
     Eisenstein, M., N. Bailey and C. Madden. 1982. "It Takes Two: Contrasting Tasks and Contrasting Structures." TESOL Quarterly 20: 683-7.
     Ellis, R. 1984. Classroom Second Language Development. Pergamon.
     Ernst, Thomas. 1995. "Negation in Mandarin Chinese." Natural Language and Linguistic Theory 13(4): 665-707.
     Fathman, Ann. 1975. "The Relationship between Age and Second Language Productive Ability." Language Learning 25: 245-53.
     Felix, Sascha W. 1980. "Preface." In Sascha W. Felix (Ed.) Second Language Development: Trends and Issues. Tubingen: Gunter Narr.
     Hatch, Evelyn and Anne Lazaraton. 1991. The Research Manual: Design and Statistics for Applied Linguistics. Boston: Heinle & Heinle Publishers.
     Hsu, Joseph H. 1996. A Study of the Stages of Development and Acquisition of Mandarin Chinese by Children in Taiwan. Taipei: The Crane Publishing.
     Hyltenstam, Kenneth. 1977. "Implicational Patterns in Interlanguage Syntax Variation." Language Learning 27:383-411.
     Kaplan, Jeffrey P. 1995. English Grammar: Principles and Facts. 2nd ed. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
     Krashen, S. 1977. "Some Issues Relating to the Monitor Model." In Brown, H., C. Yorio, and R. Crymes (eds.) On TESOL `77. New York: Academic Press.
     Larsen-Freeman, Diane and Michael H. Long. 1991. An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research. London and New York: Longman.
     Li, Charles N. and Sandra A.Thompson. 1983. Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammar. Huang Xian Fan (Trans.). Taipei: The Crane Publishing.
     (Li, Charles N. and Sandra A. Thompson。《漢語語法》。黃宣範譯。文鶴,台北。)
     Meisel, Jurgen M. 1997. "The Acquisition of the Syntax of Negation in French and German: Contrasting First and Second Language Develoment." Second Language Research 13(3): 227-63.
     Milon, J. P. 1974. "The Development of Negation in English by a Second Language Learner." TESOL Quarterly 8(2): 137-43.
     Perkins, Kyle and Diane Larsen-Freeman. 1975. "The Effect of Formal Language Instruction on the Order of Morpheme Acquisition." Language Learning 25: 237-43.
     Pienemann, Manfred. 1980. The Second Language Acquisition of Immigrant Children. Second Language Development. Tubingen: Gunter Narr.
     Ritchie, William C. and Tej K. Bhatia, eds. 1996. Handgook of Second Language Acquisition. San Diego: Academis Press.
     Selinker, , L. 1972. "Interlanguage." International Review of Applied Linguistics 10: 209-31.
     Shi, Yi-zhi. 1992. Symmetries and Asymmetries between Affirmation and Negation in Chinese. Taipei: Student Book.
     (石毓智。1992。肯定和否定的對稱與不對稱。學生書局,台北。)
     Tang, Ting-chi. 1994. Studies on Chinese Morphology and Syntax: 5. Taipei: Student Book Co.
     (湯廷池。1994。〈北平話否定詞的語意內涵與出現分布〉。《漢語詞法句法五集》。101-117,學生書局,台北。)
     Wang, Shi-yu. 1997. The Negation of Mandarin Chinese. M.A. Thesis: National Tsing-hua University.
     (王世煜。1997。《國語的否定句》。碩士論文。清華大學。)
     Wagner-Gough, J. 1975. "Comparative Studies in Second Language Learning." CAL ERIC/CLL Series on Languages and Linguistics, 26.
     Wang, William S.-Y. 1965. "Two Aspect Markers in Mandarin." Language 41: 457-70.
     Wode, H. 1981. Learning a Second Language. Tubingen: Gunter Narr.
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