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題名 運用設計樣版於網路式決策支援架構之探討-以資金轉撥計價應用為例
作者 楊智欽
貢獻者 曾淑峰
楊智欽
關鍵詞 設計樣版
決策支援
統一模式化語言
Design Patterns
Decision Support
UML
日期 2001
上傳時間 18-Apr-2016 16:27:12 (UTC+8)
摘要 傳統上,決策支援系統皆為單機作業,隨著資訊科技與網路的興起,決策支援系統也開始利用Web-based的機制達成決策資訊即時共享的目的,突破以往的地域與時間限制,但也增加了系統整體架構的複雜度,提高了這類系統在開發與維護時的困難度。過去十年中,物件導向(Object-Oriented)的軟體工程開發方式成為相當熱門的話題,主因在於可以有效地提高軟體可再使用性並降低了軟體結構的複雜度,設計樣版(Design Patterns)即屬於物件導向技術中的一項,其被認為定位於整合軟體系統的標準程序與專家經驗概念成為一些物件設計的指引或參考原則,以更有彈性的結構來描述某些特定的功能與行為,以及系統構成物件間相互關係,可以用來有效提昇軟體再使用與維護的應用層面。簡單來說,設計樣版即為程式設計師在解決特定問題上經驗的累積,也可以視為是另一種軟體物件再利用的方法。所以本研究的主要目的為建立一個以設計樣版為基礎之主從架構式的網頁式(Web-based)決策支援架構,並提出一相對應之發展流程與設計樣版的找尋原則,以期望透過此一可再用之發展架構,減輕開發者的負擔並增加開發時的效率,並增強所開發的系統的彈性,使系統能擁有更高的可維護性與可再用性。最後並以資金轉撥計價的應用做為例子說明,以說明此架構之應用方式。
參考文獻 中文
     1.張惠信,“銀行經營的一般理論”,三民書局,民國69年2月,p.7。
     2.林蕙真、李宗黎,“成本與管理會計學新論”,證業出版社,民國88年1月,p.492。
     3.謝清佳,“資訊管理理論與實務”,智勝,民國81年1月初版,p.20-8。
     4.梁定澎,“決策支援系統”,松崗,民81年3月初版。
     5.黃永仁,“銀行管理”,基層金融研究訓練中心,民國78年11月。
     6.梁定澎,“資訊管理研究方法總論”,資訊管理學報,資訊管理實證研究方法研討會特刊,第四卷第一期,民國86年6月,p.1~7。
     7.劉錫堯,“現代銀行管理會計──銀行經營情報分析”,三民書局,民國82年8月,p.389。
     8.胡智偉, “設計樣式於軟體發展之應用” ,中央大學資訊工程研究所碩士班論文,民國88年6月。
     9.陳泓志, “物件導向企業框架之研究—以會計總帳系統為例” ,政治大學資訊研究所碩士班論文,民國89年9月。
     10.慮惠傑,“可應用在網際網路/企業內網路並以XML技術為基礎的瘦身型計算模式”,東海大學資訊科學研究所碩士班論文,民國89年6月。
     英文
     1.Alencar, P., Cowan, D., Dong, J. and Lucena, C., “A Pattern-Based Approach to Structural Design Composition,” The 23th Annual International Computer Software & Applications Conference, pp.160-165, 1999.
     2.Ba, S., Kalakota, R. and Whinston, A. B., “Using Client--Broker--Server Architecture for Intranet Decision Support, ” Decision Support Systems, Vol. 19, pp. 171-192, 1997.
     3.Benyon, D., and Skidmore, S., “Towards a Tool Kit for the Systems Analyst,” The Computer Journal, 1987.
     4.Bessis, J., Risk Management in Banking, John Wiley, 1998.
     5.Bienman, J., “Pricing Intracompany Transfer,” The Accounting Review, pp.429-433, 1959.
     6.Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J. and Jacobson, I., The UML Specification Documents, Rational Software Corp., 1997.
     7.Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J. and Jacobson, I., The Unified Modeling Language User Guide, Addison Wesley, 1999.
     8.Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J. and Jacobson, I., The Unified Software Development Process, Addison Wesley, 1999.
     9. Chu, C.-W., Lu, C.-W., and Shiu, C.-P., “Pattern-based Software Reengineering: A Case Study,” Journal of Software Maintenance, pp. 121-141, 2000.
     10.Cowen, C., Scott S., Philips C. and Linda, S., “Multinational Transfer Pricing,” Management Accounting, Jan. 1979.
     11.Fan, M., Stallaert, J. and Whinston, A. B. “A Web-based Financial Trading System,” IEEE Computer, April, pp. 64-70, 1999.
     12.Florijn, G., Meijers, M., and Winsen, P., "Tool Support for Object-Oriented Patterns," ECOOP, 1997.
     13.Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R. and Vlissides, J., Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software, Addison-Wesley, Oct. 1994.
     14.Guerrero, L. A. and Fuller, D. A. , “A Web-based OO Platform for the Development of Multimedia Collaborative Applications,” Decision Support Systems, Vol. 27, pp. 255-268, 1999.
     15.Hirshleifer, J., “Internal Pricing and Decentralized Decisions,” Transfer Research, Spring, 1970.
     16.Jing, J., Sumi, A. and Elmagarmid, A., “Client-server Computing in Mobile Environments,” ACM Comput. Surv., pp.117-157, Jun. 1999.
     17.Kersten, G. E., and Noronha, S. J., “WWW-based Negotiation Support : Design, Implementation, and Use,” Decision support system, Vol. 25, pp. 135-154, 1999.
     18.Kim, J., and Benner, K., “An Experience Using Design Patterns: Lessons Learned and Tool Support,” Theory and Practice of Object Systems, Vol. 2, pp. 61-74, 1996.
     19.Krasner, E., G., and Pope, T., S., ”A Cookbook for Using the Model-View Controller User Interface in Smalltalk-80,” Journal of Object-Oriented Programming, Vol.3, No.1, 1998.
     20.Lang, K. R., and Whinston A. B., “A Design of a DSS Intermediary for Electronic Markets,” Decision Support Systems, Vol. 25, pp. 181-197, 1999.
     21.Lange, D., and Naboratory, Y., “Interactive Visualization of Design Patterns Can Help in Framework Understanding,” Object-Oriented Programming Systems Language and Application, 1995.
     22.Larman, C., Applying UML and Patterns : An Introduction to Object-Oriented Analysis and Design, Prentice Hall, 1998.
     23.Orfali, R., Harkey, D. and Edwards, J., The Essential Client/Server Survival Guide, John Wiley, 1996.
     24.Prechelt, Lutz., Unger, B., and Philippsen, M., "Documenting Design Patterns in Code Eases Program Maintenance," Proc. ICSE Workshop on Process Modeling and Empirical Studies of Software Evolution, pp.72-76, 1997.
     25.Roger S. Pressman, Software Engineering A Practitioner’s Approach, McGraw-Hill, 1992.
     26.Scott-Morton, M. S., Management Decision Systems:Computer-based Support for Decision Making, Harvard University, 1971.
     27.Sommerville, I., Software Engineering, Addison-Wesley, 1997.
     28.Sprague, R. H. and Carlson, E. D., Builiding Effective Decision Support System, Prentice-Hall, 1982.
     29.Sridhar, S., “Decision Support Using the Intranet,” Decision Support Systems, Vol. 23, pp. 19-28, 1998.
     30.Tang, R. Y. W., “Multinational and Less Developed Countries Transfer Pricing,” Paper Presented in Acadmey of International Business Southeast Asia Regional Conference, pp.26, Jun. 1986.
     31.Turban, E., Decision Support And Expert Systems : Management Support Systems, Prentice Hall, 1995.
     32.Youngs, R., Redmond-Pyle D., Spaas P. and Kahan E., “A Standard for Architecture Description,” IBM Systems Journal, vol.38, pp.32-50, 1999.
     33.Zachman, J.A.,”A Framework for Information Systems Architecture,” IBM System Journal, Vol. 38, 1999.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
資訊管理學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001594
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 曾淑峰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 楊智欽zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 楊智欽zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 2001en_US
dc.date.accessioned 18-Apr-2016 16:27:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 18-Apr-2016 16:27:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 18-Apr-2016 16:27:12 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) A2002001594en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85378-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 資訊管理學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 傳統上,決策支援系統皆為單機作業,隨著資訊科技與網路的興起,決策支援系統也開始利用Web-based的機制達成決策資訊即時共享的目的,突破以往的地域與時間限制,但也增加了系統整體架構的複雜度,提高了這類系統在開發與維護時的困難度。過去十年中,物件導向(Object-Oriented)的軟體工程開發方式成為相當熱門的話題,主因在於可以有效地提高軟體可再使用性並降低了軟體結構的複雜度,設計樣版(Design Patterns)即屬於物件導向技術中的一項,其被認為定位於整合軟體系統的標準程序與專家經驗概念成為一些物件設計的指引或參考原則,以更有彈性的結構來描述某些特定的功能與行為,以及系統構成物件間相互關係,可以用來有效提昇軟體再使用與維護的應用層面。簡單來說,設計樣版即為程式設計師在解決特定問題上經驗的累積,也可以視為是另一種軟體物件再利用的方法。所以本研究的主要目的為建立一個以設計樣版為基礎之主從架構式的網頁式(Web-based)決策支援架構,並提出一相對應之發展流程與設計樣版的找尋原則,以期望透過此一可再用之發展架構,減輕開發者的負擔並增加開發時的效率,並增強所開發的系統的彈性,使系統能擁有更高的可維護性與可再用性。最後並以資金轉撥計價的應用做為例子說明,以說明此架構之應用方式。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 封面頁
     證明書
     致謝詞
     論文摘要
     目錄
     表目錄
     圖目錄
     第一章 緒論
     第一節 研究動機
     第二節 研究目的
     第三節 研究方法與流程
     第二章 文獻探討
     第一節 資金轉撥計價
     2.1.1 資金轉撥價格之定義
     2.1.2 資金轉撥制度之功能
     第二節 決策支援系統
     2.2.1 決策支援系統的定義與特性
     2.2.2 決策支援系統之架構
     2.2.3 網路化決策支援系統之應用
     第三節 主從架構
     2.3.1 主從式架構
     2.3.2 Thin Client
     2.3.3 Full Client
     2.3.4 Flexible Client
     第四節 物件導向發展技術
     2.4.1 系統發展作業流程
     2.4.2 設計樣版(Design Patterns)
     第三章 網頁式決策支援系統之架構
     第一節 資金轉撥計價系統特色
     第二節 網頁式決策支援架構
     3.2.1 網頁式決策支援架構(Web-based DSS Architecture)
     3.2.2 開發流程
     第四章 實例說明-以資金轉撥計價應用為例
     第一節 資金轉撥計價需求背景
     第二節 資金轉撥計價與網頁式決策支援架構之對應
     4.2.1 需求簡介
     4.2.2 與網頁式決策支援架構之對應
     第三節 系統分析與設計
     4.3.1 需求收集(Requirement Collectio)
     4.3.2 系統分析(System Analysis)
     4.3.2 系統設計(System Design)
     第五章 結論與未來發展
     第一節 結論
     第二節 未來發展
     參考文獻
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#A2002001594en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 設計樣版zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 決策支援zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 統一模式化語言zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Design Patternsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Decision Supporten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) UMLen_US
dc.title (題名) 運用設計樣版於網路式決策支援架構之探討-以資金轉撥計價應用為例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文
     1.張惠信,“銀行經營的一般理論”,三民書局,民國69年2月,p.7。
     2.林蕙真、李宗黎,“成本與管理會計學新論”,證業出版社,民國88年1月,p.492。
     3.謝清佳,“資訊管理理論與實務”,智勝,民國81年1月初版,p.20-8。
     4.梁定澎,“決策支援系統”,松崗,民81年3月初版。
     5.黃永仁,“銀行管理”,基層金融研究訓練中心,民國78年11月。
     6.梁定澎,“資訊管理研究方法總論”,資訊管理學報,資訊管理實證研究方法研討會特刊,第四卷第一期,民國86年6月,p.1~7。
     7.劉錫堯,“現代銀行管理會計──銀行經營情報分析”,三民書局,民國82年8月,p.389。
     8.胡智偉, “設計樣式於軟體發展之應用” ,中央大學資訊工程研究所碩士班論文,民國88年6月。
     9.陳泓志, “物件導向企業框架之研究—以會計總帳系統為例” ,政治大學資訊研究所碩士班論文,民國89年9月。
     10.慮惠傑,“可應用在網際網路/企業內網路並以XML技術為基礎的瘦身型計算模式”,東海大學資訊科學研究所碩士班論文,民國89年6月。
     英文
     1.Alencar, P., Cowan, D., Dong, J. and Lucena, C., “A Pattern-Based Approach to Structural Design Composition,” The 23th Annual International Computer Software & Applications Conference, pp.160-165, 1999.
     2.Ba, S., Kalakota, R. and Whinston, A. B., “Using Client--Broker--Server Architecture for Intranet Decision Support, ” Decision Support Systems, Vol. 19, pp. 171-192, 1997.
     3.Benyon, D., and Skidmore, S., “Towards a Tool Kit for the Systems Analyst,” The Computer Journal, 1987.
     4.Bessis, J., Risk Management in Banking, John Wiley, 1998.
     5.Bienman, J., “Pricing Intracompany Transfer,” The Accounting Review, pp.429-433, 1959.
     6.Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J. and Jacobson, I., The UML Specification Documents, Rational Software Corp., 1997.
     7.Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J. and Jacobson, I., The Unified Modeling Language User Guide, Addison Wesley, 1999.
     8.Booch, G., Rumbaugh, J. and Jacobson, I., The Unified Software Development Process, Addison Wesley, 1999.
     9. Chu, C.-W., Lu, C.-W., and Shiu, C.-P., “Pattern-based Software Reengineering: A Case Study,” Journal of Software Maintenance, pp. 121-141, 2000.
     10.Cowen, C., Scott S., Philips C. and Linda, S., “Multinational Transfer Pricing,” Management Accounting, Jan. 1979.
     11.Fan, M., Stallaert, J. and Whinston, A. B. “A Web-based Financial Trading System,” IEEE Computer, April, pp. 64-70, 1999.
     12.Florijn, G., Meijers, M., and Winsen, P., "Tool Support for Object-Oriented Patterns," ECOOP, 1997.
     13.Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R. and Vlissides, J., Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software, Addison-Wesley, Oct. 1994.
     14.Guerrero, L. A. and Fuller, D. A. , “A Web-based OO Platform for the Development of Multimedia Collaborative Applications,” Decision Support Systems, Vol. 27, pp. 255-268, 1999.
     15.Hirshleifer, J., “Internal Pricing and Decentralized Decisions,” Transfer Research, Spring, 1970.
     16.Jing, J., Sumi, A. and Elmagarmid, A., “Client-server Computing in Mobile Environments,” ACM Comput. Surv., pp.117-157, Jun. 1999.
     17.Kersten, G. E., and Noronha, S. J., “WWW-based Negotiation Support : Design, Implementation, and Use,” Decision support system, Vol. 25, pp. 135-154, 1999.
     18.Kim, J., and Benner, K., “An Experience Using Design Patterns: Lessons Learned and Tool Support,” Theory and Practice of Object Systems, Vol. 2, pp. 61-74, 1996.
     19.Krasner, E., G., and Pope, T., S., ”A Cookbook for Using the Model-View Controller User Interface in Smalltalk-80,” Journal of Object-Oriented Programming, Vol.3, No.1, 1998.
     20.Lang, K. R., and Whinston A. B., “A Design of a DSS Intermediary for Electronic Markets,” Decision Support Systems, Vol. 25, pp. 181-197, 1999.
     21.Lange, D., and Naboratory, Y., “Interactive Visualization of Design Patterns Can Help in Framework Understanding,” Object-Oriented Programming Systems Language and Application, 1995.
     22.Larman, C., Applying UML and Patterns : An Introduction to Object-Oriented Analysis and Design, Prentice Hall, 1998.
     23.Orfali, R., Harkey, D. and Edwards, J., The Essential Client/Server Survival Guide, John Wiley, 1996.
     24.Prechelt, Lutz., Unger, B., and Philippsen, M., "Documenting Design Patterns in Code Eases Program Maintenance," Proc. ICSE Workshop on Process Modeling and Empirical Studies of Software Evolution, pp.72-76, 1997.
     25.Roger S. Pressman, Software Engineering A Practitioner’s Approach, McGraw-Hill, 1992.
     26.Scott-Morton, M. S., Management Decision Systems:Computer-based Support for Decision Making, Harvard University, 1971.
     27.Sommerville, I., Software Engineering, Addison-Wesley, 1997.
     28.Sprague, R. H. and Carlson, E. D., Builiding Effective Decision Support System, Prentice-Hall, 1982.
     29.Sridhar, S., “Decision Support Using the Intranet,” Decision Support Systems, Vol. 23, pp. 19-28, 1998.
     30.Tang, R. Y. W., “Multinational and Less Developed Countries Transfer Pricing,” Paper Presented in Acadmey of International Business Southeast Asia Regional Conference, pp.26, Jun. 1986.
     31.Turban, E., Decision Support And Expert Systems : Management Support Systems, Prentice Hall, 1995.
     32.Youngs, R., Redmond-Pyle D., Spaas P. and Kahan E., “A Standard for Architecture Description,” IBM Systems Journal, vol.38, pp.32-50, 1999.
     33.Zachman, J.A.,”A Framework for Information Systems Architecture,” IBM System Journal, Vol. 38, 1999.
zh_TW