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題名 瑪格麗特艾德伍德《女僕的故事》中的語言力量
The Power of Language in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale
作者 黃方怡
Huang, Fang-I
貢獻者 謝瑤玲
Yauling Hsieh
黃方怡
Huang Fang-I
關鍵詞 語言
瑪格麗特艾德伍德
Language
Margaret Atwood
日期 1999
上傳時間 20-四月-2016 13:42:21 (UTC+8)
摘要 語言是人們用以思考與表達思想的媒介。長久以來，人們相信語言為溝通的工具，可以傳達個人思想。但是由後現代的角度看來，語言一旦被使用，就具有自己的生命。一段文字的意義不再固定於創作出該段文字的人原本所要表達的意思，而在於聽者與讀者對於該段文字所產生出的不同的解碼。
Language is a medium by which people think and express themselves. For a long time, language was seen as a tool used by people to communicate and reveal thoughts. In postmodern time, language is viewed as having its own life. Once a speech or a statement is produced, it is beyond the control of the producer. It is, instead, in the hand of the listener or the reader. My thesis aims to discuss the language power in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale. By analyzing the novel`s three different language systems, I hope to demonstrate that language is never value-free and that it is always by someone and for someone. Moreover, language is itself a place where different positions struggle with each other. Only the most powerful people can dominate language as they wish and express themselves loudly.
參考文獻 Althusser, Louis. "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatus." Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London: New Left Books, 1971. 127-86.
     Atwood, Margaret. The Handmaid`s Tale (1985). New York: Ballantine, 1987.
     Best, Steven, and Kouglas Kellner. Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations. New York: The Guilford Press, 1991.
     Burack, Cynthia. "Bringing Women`s Studies to Political Science: The Handmaid in the Classroom." NWSA 1 (1988-89): 274-83.
     Caldwell, Larry W. "Wells, Orwell, and Atwood: (EPI)Logic and Eu/Utopia." Extrapolation: A Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy 33 (1992): 333-45.
     Chen, Zhongming. "Theorizing about New Modes of Representation and Ideology in the Postmodern Age: The Practice of Margaret Atwood and Li Ang." Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 21 (1994): 342-54.
     Cooper, Pamela. "Sexual Surveillance and Medical Authority in Two Versions of The Handmaid`s Tale." Journal of Popular Culture 28 (1995): 49-66.
     De Beauvoir, Simone. The Second Sex. Trans. H. M. Parrshley. New York: Vintage Books, 1974.
     De Lauretis, Teresa. Ed. Feminist Studies/Critical Studies. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1986.
     Denfeld, Rene. The New Victorians: A Young Woman`s Challenge to the Old Feminist Order. New York: Warner Books, 1995.
     Eisenstein, Zillah R. "The Sexual Politics of the New Right: Understanding the `Crisis of Liberalism` for the 1980s." Feminist Theory: A Critique of Ideology. Eds. N.O. Keohane, M.Z. Rosaldo and B. C. Gelpi. Brighton: harvester, 1982. 77-98.
     Elam, Diane. Feminism and Deconstruction. London: Routledge, 1994.
     Evans, Mark. "Versions of History: The Handmaid`s Tale in Its Dedicatees." Margaret Atwood: Writing and Subjectivity. Ed. Colin Nicholson. New York: St. Martin`s, 1994. 177-88.
     Filipczak, Dorota. "Is There No Balm in Gilead? Biblical Intertext in The Handmaid`s Tale." Literature and Theology: An International Journal of Theory 7 (1993): 171-85.
     Finnell, Susanna. "Unwriting the Quest: Margaret Atwood`s Fiction and The Handmaid`s Tale." Women and Journey: The Female Travel Experience. Ed. Bonnie Frederick. Pullman: Washington State UP, 1993. 199-215.
     Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: pantheon, 1977.
     ---. The History of Sexuality. Vol. One: An Introduction. Trans. Robert. Hurley. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.
     Freibert, Lucy M. "Control and Creativity: The Politics of Risk in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale." Critical essays on Margaret Atwood. Ed. McCombs Judith. Boston: Hall, 1988.
     French, Marilyn. The War Against Women. New York: Summit Books, 1992.
     Givner, Jessie. "Names, Faces, and Signatures in Margaret Atwood`s `Cat`s Eye` and `The Handmaid`s Tale.`" Canadian Literature 133 (1992): 56-75.
     George Gilder, Wealth and Poverty. New York: Basic Books, 1981.
     Grace, Sherrill. "Gender as Genre: Atwood`s Autobiographical `I`." Margaret Atwood: Writing and Subjectivity. Ed. Colin Nicholson. New York: St. Martin`s, 1994. 189-203.
     Howells, Coral Ann. Modern Novelists: Margaret Atwood. New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1996.
     Hutcheon, Linda. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. London: Routledge. 1988.
     ---. The Canadian Postmodern: A Study of Contemporary English-Canadian Fiction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
     ---. The Politics of Postmodernism. London: Routledge, 1989.
     Ingersoll, Earl G, ed. Margaret Atwood: Conversations. London: Virago, 1992.
     Jefferson, Ann and David Robey, eds. Modern Literary Theory: A Comparative Introduction. London: Batsford, 1982.
     Jenkins, Keith. Re-Thinking History. London: Routledge, 1991.
     Johnson, Brain. "Language, Power, and Responsibility in The Handmaid`s Tale Toward a Discourse of Literary Gossip." Canadian Literature 148 (1996): 39-55.
     Kauffman, Linda. "Special Delivery: Twenty-First Century Epistolarity in The Handmaid`s Tale." Writing the Female Voice: Essays on Epistolary Literature. Ed. Elizabeth Goldsmith. Northeastern UP, 1989. 221-44.
     Klarer, Mario. "Orality and Literacy as Gender Supporting Structures in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale." Mosiac 28 (1995): 129-42.
     Lebihan, Jill. "The Handmaid`s Tale, Cat`s Eye and Interlunar: Margaret Atwood`s Feminist(?) Futures(?)" Narrative Strategies in Canadian Literature: Feminism and Postcolonialism. Eds. Coral Ann Howells and Lynette Hunter. Milton Keynes, Eng.: Open UP, 1991. 93-107.
     Mahoney, Elisabeth. "Writing to Speak: The Feminist Dystopia." Image and Power: Women in Fiction in the Twentiety Century. Ed. Sarah Sceats. London: Longman, 1996.
     Malak, Amin. "Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale and the Dystopian Tradition." Canadian Literature 112 (1987): 9-16.
     Michael, Magali Cornier. Feminism and the Postmodern Impulse: Post-World War II Fiction. New York: Albany, 1996.
     Miller, Nancy K. "Changing the Subject: Authorship, Writing, and the Reader." Feminist Studies/Critical Studies. Ed. Teresa de Lauretes. Bloomingtion: Indiana UP, 1986. 102-20.
     Miner, Madonne. "`Trust me`: Reading the Romance Plot in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale." Twentieth Century Literature 37 (1991): 148-68.
     Montelaro, Janet J. "Maternity and the Ideology of Sexual Difference in The Handmaid`s Tale." Literature Interpretation Theory 6 (1995): 233-56
     Myhal, Bob. "Boundaries, Centers, and Circles: The Postmodern Geometry of The Handmaid`s Tale." Literature Interpretation Theory 6 (1995): 213-31.
     Raschke, Debrah. "Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale: False Borders and Subtle Subversions." Lit: Literature Interpretation Theory 6 (1995): 257-68.
     Saussure, Ferdinand de. A Course in General Linguistics. London: McGraw-Hill, 1966.
     Shelton, Robert. "The Social Text as Body: Images of Health and Disease in Three Recent Feminist Utopias." Literature and Medicine 12 (1993): 161-77.
     Singley Carol J. "Female Language, Body, and Self." Anxious Power: Reading, Writing, and Ambivalence in Narrative by Women. New York: Albany, ed. Carol J. Singley. 3-18.
     Singley Carol J. and Susan Elizabeth Sweeney, eds. Anxious Power: Reading, Writing, and Ambivalence in Narrative by Women. New York: Albany, 1993.
     Stein, Karen F. "Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale: Scheherazade in Dystopia." University of Toronto Quarterly: A Canadian Journal of the Humanities 61 (1991-1992): 269-79.
     Stein, Karen. "Margatet Atwood`s Modest Proposal: The Handmaid`s Tale." Canadian Literature 148 (1996): 57-73.
     Sweeney Susan Elizabeth. "Formal Strategies in a Female Narrative Tradition: The Case of Swann: A Mystery." Anxious Power: Reading, Writing, and Ambivalence in Narrative by Women. Ed. Carol J. Singley. 19-34.
     Tomc, Sandra. "The Missionary Position: Feminism and Nationalism in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale." Canadian Literature 138-39 (1993): 73-87.
     Weedon, Chris. Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist Theory. Oxford: Basil Blacewell, 1987.
     Wilson, Sharon R, and Thomas B. Friedman, eds. Approaches to Teaching Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale and Other works. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1996.
     Wolff, Janet. Feminine Sentences: Essays on Women and Culture. Cambridge, Polity Press, 1990.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學系
85551007
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002000945
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 謝瑤玲zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Yauling Hsiehen_US
dc.contributor.author (作者) 黃方怡zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (作者) Huang Fang-Ien_US
dc.creator (作者) 黃方怡zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Huang, Fang-Ien_US
dc.date (日期) 1999en_US
dc.date.accessioned 20-四月-2016 13:42:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 20-四月-2016 13:42:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 20-四月-2016 13:42:21 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (其他 識別碼) B2002000945en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85625-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 85551007zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 語言是人們用以思考與表達思想的媒介。長久以來，人們相信語言為溝通的工具，可以傳達個人思想。但是由後現代的角度看來，語言一旦被使用，就具有自己的生命。一段文字的意義不再固定於創作出該段文字的人原本所要表達的意思，而在於聽者與讀者對於該段文字所產生出的不同的解碼。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) Language is a medium by which people think and express themselves. For a long time, language was seen as a tool used by people to communicate and reveal thoughts. In postmodern time, language is viewed as having its own life. Once a speech or a statement is produced, it is beyond the control of the producer. It is, instead, in the hand of the listener or the reader. My thesis aims to discuss the language power in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale. By analyzing the novel`s three different language systems, I hope to demonstrate that language is never value-free and that it is always by someone and for someone. Moreover, language is itself a place where different positions struggle with each other. Only the most powerful people can dominate language as they wish and express themselves loudly.en_US
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002000945en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 語言zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 瑪格麗特艾德伍德zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Languageen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Margaret Atwooden_US
dc.title (題名) 瑪格麗特艾德伍德《女僕的故事》中的語言力量zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Power of Language in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Taleen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Althusser, Louis. "Ideology and Ideological State Apparatus." Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays. London: New Left Books, 1971. 127-86.
     Atwood, Margaret. The Handmaid`s Tale (1985). New York: Ballantine, 1987.
     Best, Steven, and Kouglas Kellner. Postmodern Theory: Critical Interrogations. New York: The Guilford Press, 1991.
     Burack, Cynthia. "Bringing Women`s Studies to Political Science: The Handmaid in the Classroom." NWSA 1 (1988-89): 274-83.
     Caldwell, Larry W. "Wells, Orwell, and Atwood: (EPI)Logic and Eu/Utopia." Extrapolation: A Journal of Science Fiction and Fantasy 33 (1992): 333-45.
     Chen, Zhongming. "Theorizing about New Modes of Representation and Ideology in the Postmodern Age: The Practice of Margaret Atwood and Li Ang." Canadian Review of Comparative Literature 21 (1994): 342-54.
     Cooper, Pamela. "Sexual Surveillance and Medical Authority in Two Versions of The Handmaid`s Tale." Journal of Popular Culture 28 (1995): 49-66.
     De Beauvoir, Simone. The Second Sex. Trans. H. M. Parrshley. New York: Vintage Books, 1974.
     De Lauretis, Teresa. Ed. Feminist Studies/Critical Studies. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1986.
     Denfeld, Rene. The New Victorians: A Young Woman`s Challenge to the Old Feminist Order. New York: Warner Books, 1995.
     Eisenstein, Zillah R. "The Sexual Politics of the New Right: Understanding the `Crisis of Liberalism` for the 1980s." Feminist Theory: A Critique of Ideology. Eds. N.O. Keohane, M.Z. Rosaldo and B. C. Gelpi. Brighton: harvester, 1982. 77-98.
     Elam, Diane. Feminism and Deconstruction. London: Routledge, 1994.
     Evans, Mark. "Versions of History: The Handmaid`s Tale in Its Dedicatees." Margaret Atwood: Writing and Subjectivity. Ed. Colin Nicholson. New York: St. Martin`s, 1994. 177-88.
     Filipczak, Dorota. "Is There No Balm in Gilead? Biblical Intertext in The Handmaid`s Tale." Literature and Theology: An International Journal of Theory 7 (1993): 171-85.
     Finnell, Susanna. "Unwriting the Quest: Margaret Atwood`s Fiction and The Handmaid`s Tale." Women and Journey: The Female Travel Experience. Ed. Bonnie Frederick. Pullman: Washington State UP, 1993. 199-215.
     Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish. Trans. Alan Sheridan. New York: pantheon, 1977.
     ---. The History of Sexuality. Vol. One: An Introduction. Trans. Robert. Hurley. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.
     Freibert, Lucy M. "Control and Creativity: The Politics of Risk in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale." Critical essays on Margaret Atwood. Ed. McCombs Judith. Boston: Hall, 1988.
     French, Marilyn. The War Against Women. New York: Summit Books, 1992.
     Givner, Jessie. "Names, Faces, and Signatures in Margaret Atwood`s `Cat`s Eye` and `The Handmaid`s Tale.`" Canadian Literature 133 (1992): 56-75.
     George Gilder, Wealth and Poverty. New York: Basic Books, 1981.
     Grace, Sherrill. "Gender as Genre: Atwood`s Autobiographical `I`." Margaret Atwood: Writing and Subjectivity. Ed. Colin Nicholson. New York: St. Martin`s, 1994. 189-203.
     Howells, Coral Ann. Modern Novelists: Margaret Atwood. New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1996.
     Hutcheon, Linda. A Poetics of Postmodernism: History, Theory, Fiction. London: Routledge. 1988.
     ---. The Canadian Postmodern: A Study of Contemporary English-Canadian Fiction. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988.
     ---. The Politics of Postmodernism. London: Routledge, 1989.
     Ingersoll, Earl G, ed. Margaret Atwood: Conversations. London: Virago, 1992.
     Jefferson, Ann and David Robey, eds. Modern Literary Theory: A Comparative Introduction. London: Batsford, 1982.
     Jenkins, Keith. Re-Thinking History. London: Routledge, 1991.
     Johnson, Brain. "Language, Power, and Responsibility in The Handmaid`s Tale Toward a Discourse of Literary Gossip." Canadian Literature 148 (1996): 39-55.
     Kauffman, Linda. "Special Delivery: Twenty-First Century Epistolarity in The Handmaid`s Tale." Writing the Female Voice: Essays on Epistolary Literature. Ed. Elizabeth Goldsmith. Northeastern UP, 1989. 221-44.
     Klarer, Mario. "Orality and Literacy as Gender Supporting Structures in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale." Mosiac 28 (1995): 129-42.
     Lebihan, Jill. "The Handmaid`s Tale, Cat`s Eye and Interlunar: Margaret Atwood`s Feminist(?) Futures(?)" Narrative Strategies in Canadian Literature: Feminism and Postcolonialism. Eds. Coral Ann Howells and Lynette Hunter. Milton Keynes, Eng.: Open UP, 1991. 93-107.
     Mahoney, Elisabeth. "Writing to Speak: The Feminist Dystopia." Image and Power: Women in Fiction in the Twentiety Century. Ed. Sarah Sceats. London: Longman, 1996.
     Malak, Amin. "Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale and the Dystopian Tradition." Canadian Literature 112 (1987): 9-16.
     Michael, Magali Cornier. Feminism and the Postmodern Impulse: Post-World War II Fiction. New York: Albany, 1996.
     Miller, Nancy K. "Changing the Subject: Authorship, Writing, and the Reader." Feminist Studies/Critical Studies. Ed. Teresa de Lauretes. Bloomingtion: Indiana UP, 1986. 102-20.
     Miner, Madonne. "`Trust me`: Reading the Romance Plot in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale." Twentieth Century Literature 37 (1991): 148-68.
     Montelaro, Janet J. "Maternity and the Ideology of Sexual Difference in The Handmaid`s Tale." Literature Interpretation Theory 6 (1995): 233-56
     Myhal, Bob. "Boundaries, Centers, and Circles: The Postmodern Geometry of The Handmaid`s Tale." Literature Interpretation Theory 6 (1995): 213-31.
     Raschke, Debrah. "Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale: False Borders and Subtle Subversions." Lit: Literature Interpretation Theory 6 (1995): 257-68.
     Saussure, Ferdinand de. A Course in General Linguistics. London: McGraw-Hill, 1966.
     Shelton, Robert. "The Social Text as Body: Images of Health and Disease in Three Recent Feminist Utopias." Literature and Medicine 12 (1993): 161-77.
     Singley Carol J. "Female Language, Body, and Self." Anxious Power: Reading, Writing, and Ambivalence in Narrative by Women. New York: Albany, ed. Carol J. Singley. 3-18.
     Singley Carol J. and Susan Elizabeth Sweeney, eds. Anxious Power: Reading, Writing, and Ambivalence in Narrative by Women. New York: Albany, 1993.
     Stein, Karen F. "Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale: Scheherazade in Dystopia." University of Toronto Quarterly: A Canadian Journal of the Humanities 61 (1991-1992): 269-79.
     Stein, Karen. "Margatet Atwood`s Modest Proposal: The Handmaid`s Tale." Canadian Literature 148 (1996): 57-73.
     Sweeney Susan Elizabeth. "Formal Strategies in a Female Narrative Tradition: The Case of Swann: A Mystery." Anxious Power: Reading, Writing, and Ambivalence in Narrative by Women. Ed. Carol J. Singley. 19-34.
     Tomc, Sandra. "The Missionary Position: Feminism and Nationalism in Margaret Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale." Canadian Literature 138-39 (1993): 73-87.
     Weedon, Chris. Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist Theory. Oxford: Basil Blacewell, 1987.
     Wilson, Sharon R, and Thomas B. Friedman, eds. Approaches to Teaching Atwood`s The Handmaid`s Tale and Other works. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1996.
     Wolff, Janet. Feminine Sentences: Essays on Women and Culture. Cambridge, Polity Press, 1990.		zh_TW