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題名 議題設定理論第二層次探析-以台北市公娼存廢議題為例 作者 陳芸芸
Chen, Tracy貢獻者 金溥聰
King, Pu Tsung
陳芸芸
Tracy Chen關鍵詞 議題設定
公娼
公娼存廢議題
屬性
形象
第二層次
agenda-setting
attributes
image
second dimension日期 1998 上傳時間 20-Apr-2016 14:23:16 (UTC+8) 摘要 本論文是台灣地區首篇以「議題設定理論第二層次」中的「媒介議題屬性設定效果」為主旨的實證研究。論文以「台北市公娼存廢議題」做為分析個案,目的在於驗證「媒介設定公娼議題的第二層次效果」。研究方法係以報紙內容分析與民意調查兩種方式,檢驗報紙所強調報導的屬性,是否也是民眾腦海中比較凸顯的屬性。研究結果證實了媒介的議題屬性設定效果。其他主要發現如下: 參考文獻 中文部份 王石番(1991)《傳播內容分析法-理論與實證》 台北:幼獅文化事業 牟迎馨(1997)《新聞跨媒體影響力之探析-以晚報與無線電視晚間新聞為例》 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 行政院主計處(1998.10)《中華民國台灣地區人力資源統計月報》第300期 台北:行政院主計處出版 吳統雄(1995)傳播與投票行為:「選民結構」與「形象投票」新理論建構 《政治大學新聞教育六十週年學術研討會論文集》 台北:國立政治大學新聞學系 金溥聰(1997)報紙的形象設定效果研究:以83年台北市市長選舉為例《新聞學研究》第五十五集 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所 金溥聰(1998)一九九六總統候選人形象分析 收錄於金溥聰(1998)主編《總統選舉與新聞報導》台北:國立政治大學新聞學系 金溥聰(1998)選戰與候選人形象 台北:國立政治大學廣告系第六屆廣告與公共關係學術研討會 林清山(1992)《心理與教育統計學》台北:東華書局 胡晉翔(1994),《消息來源策略對社會運動的影響:框架理論的觀點》,台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 胡淑裕(1985)《大眾傳播媒介塑造政治人物形象之研究---孫運璿、林洋港、李登輝之個案分析》 台北:中國文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文 李天任 藍莘等譯(1995)《大眾媒體研究》 李茂政(1981)《台灣地區新聞媒介議題設定功能研究》台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 李慧馨(1998)《框架害怕犯罪》論文發表於中華傳播學會1998年會 1998.6.28-6.30 李郁青(1996)《媒介議題設定效果的第二面向:候選人形象設定效果研究》 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 林芳玫(1995)師大強暴「疑」案報紙報導之分析:誰是加害者?誰是受害者? 《新聞學研究》第五十一集 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所 林芳玫(1998)當代台灣婦運的認同政治︰以公娼存廢爭議為例《中外文學》第27卷第1期 1998年6月號 林珍良(1994)《新聞言說結構對資訊處理策略影響之研究》 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 高振盛(1991)《電視廣告議題設定效果之初探》 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 翁秀琪(1992)《大眾傳播理論與實證》 台北:三民書局 翁秀琪(1997)批判語言學、在地權力觀和新聞文本分析:宋楚瑜辭官事件中李宋會的新聞分析 論文發表於1997.6.18中華傳播學會九七年會 徐火炎(1991)政黨認同與投票抉擇:台灣地區選民的政黨印象、偏好與黨派投票行為之分析 《人文及社會科學集刊》,第四卷一期,頁1-57 徐惠玲(1982)《我國報紙議題設定功能之研究:以六十九年增額中央民意代表選舉政見為例》台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 陳世敏(1992)候選人形象與選民投票行為 《新聞學研究》第四十六集 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所 陳雅雯(1998.3.21) 誰站在公娼的背後《破報》 陳韻如(1993)《新聞事件的意義建構與受眾認知關係之研究:從受眾推論看新聞框架之影響》台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 陳靜芬(1997)《一九九六總統大選期間之議題探析--議題設定理論的觀點》 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 許禎元(1997)《政治研究方法與統計-SPSS for Windows的實例操作》 台北:五南圖書出版公司 張卿卿(1998)《政治競選廣告的議題設定與預示效果》 台北:國立政治大學廣告系第六屆廣告與公共關係研討會 黃淑玲(1998)〈婦運那堪「反反色情」〉《騷動》第五期 1998年3月 游盈隆(1994)政黨形象、意識型態與台灣選舉變遷 《中央研究院民族研究所集刊第七十八集》 廖淑伶(1990)《議題設定效果因素之探討:媒介特性、人口變項、傳播行為與大眾媒介議題之關聯性分析—以大台北地區為例》 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 劉恩良(1997)媒介對國發會「議題設定」與「引爆」的功能—兼論對大專學生政治態度之影響 《民意研究季刊》201期 臧國仁(1998)新聞報導與真實建構:新聞框架理論的觀點 論文發表於中華傳播學會1998年會 1998.6.28-6.30 臧國仁、鍾蔚文(1997) 框架概念與公共關係策略-有關運用媒介框架的探析《廣告學研究》第九集 頁99-128 蔡美瑛(1995)議題設定理論之發展-從領域遷徙、理論延展到理論整合 《新聞學研究》第五十集 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所 蔡素蓉(1997)《閱聽人的情態與自我基模對電視新聞訊息處理之影響》 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 楊意菁(1997)《民意理論與研究取向—一個微觀鉅觀多元層級觀點的整合》 論文發表於 台北:中華傳播學會97年會 潘家慶、王石番、謝瀛春、鄭自隆(1995)《台灣地區民眾傳播行為研究》,台北:行政院國科會研究報告 蕭永勝(1991)《議題設定功能之研究:以第八次國大代表集會為例》台北:私立輔仁大學大眾傳播研究所碩士論文 鍾蔚文(1992)《從媒介真實到主觀真實:看新聞,怎麼看?看到什麼》 台北:正中書局 鍾蔚文、臧國仁、陳憶寧、柏松齡、王昭敏(1996) 台大A片事件的多重真實:框架理論的再思 《國立政治大學新聞教育六十週年慶學術研討會》論文集 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所 蘇蘅(1993)《傳播研究調查法》再版 台北:三民書局 羅世宏譯(1992)《傳播理論:起源.方法與應用》 台北:時英出版社 英文部份 Amos Tversky & Daniel Kahneman(1974)Judgement under uncertainty: Heuristics and bias. 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國立政治大學
新聞學系
85451016資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001587 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 金溥聰 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor King, Pu Tsung en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳芸芸 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tracy Chen en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳芸芸 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen, Tracy en_US dc.date (日期) 1998 en_US dc.date.accessioned 20-Apr-2016 14:23:16 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 20-Apr-2016 14:23:16 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 20-Apr-2016 14:23:16 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001587 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85667 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 新聞學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 85451016 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本論文是台灣地區首篇以「議題設定理論第二層次」中的「媒介議題屬性設定效果」為主旨的實證研究。論文以「台北市公娼存廢議題」做為分析個案,目的在於驗證「媒介設定公娼議題的第二層次效果」。研究方法係以報紙內容分析與民意調查兩種方式,檢驗報紙所強調報導的屬性,是否也是民眾腦海中比較凸顯的屬性。研究結果證實了媒介的議題屬性設定效果。其他主要發現如下: zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 致謝-----1 論文摘要-----3 目次-----4 圖表目次-----7 第一章 緒論-----9 第一節 研究動機與目的-----9 第二節 論文大綱-----13 第二章 文獻探討-----14 第一節 理論源起及對傳播研究的意義-----15 第二節 議題設定的效果層次-----17 第三節 議題設定理論研究的發展-----18 壹、媒介議題、公眾議題與政策議題-----19 貳、議題設定理論的整合與擴展-----19 第四節 議題設定理論的第二層次-----21 壹、議題設定理論第二層次的基本概念-----21 貳、第二層次與其他相關理論的結合-----25 參、與第二層次理論相關之文獻與研究證據-----39 肆、小結-----53 第五節 研究問題與研究架構-----57 第三章 研究方法-----64 第一節 公娼議題新聞內容分析-----64 壹、媒介文本資料蒐集-----64 貳、登錄類目-----65 第二節 民意調查-----71 壹、抽樣方式與調查方式-----71 貳、問卷內容及變項-----73 參、樣本檢定-----74 第三節 統計分析方法-----77 第四章 報紙議題屬性分析-----78 第一節 整體新聞資料描述-----78 第二節 報紙整體公娼議題報導分析-----79 第三節 各報公娼議題報導屬性分析-----83 第五章 選民認知的議題屬性-----88 第一節 受訪者資料概述-----88 壹、人口變項-----88 貳、媒介使用行為-----91 第二節 民眾對公娼議題的認知-----94 壹、民眾對於廢娼政策的立場-----94 貳、受訪者對於公娼議題屬性的認知-----95 第六章 第二層次議題設定效果-----100 第一節 第二層次議題設定效果分析-----100 第二節 第二層次效果影響因素分析-----104 第七章 結論與建議-----107 第一節 研究發現-----108 壹、媒介所強調的公娼議題屬性-----108 貳、公眾所認知的公娼議題屬性-----109 參、媒介的第二層次議題設定效果-----111 肆、影響媒介第二層次議題設定效果的因素-----112 第二節 研究限制及未來研究建議-----114 參考書目-----119 附錄一 台北市公娼事件大事紀-----128 附錄二 報紙議題內容分析編碼資料-----131 報紙公娼議題內容分析登錄表-----135 報紙公娼議題內容分析編碼說明-----136 附錄三 公娼議題民意調查資料-----139 公娼議題民意調查問卷-----139 公娼議題民意調查受訪者認知觀點說明-----148 圖表目次 圖目次 圖2-1:議題設定的兩種層次以及三種效果-----23 圖2-2:McCombs對於新聞框架的分類-----35 圖2-3:新聞框架的面向-----54 圖2-4:議題設定第二層次的核心概念-----55 圖2-5:研究架構圖-----63 圖4-1:整體報紙公娼議題報導屬性次數分配圖-----82 圖4-2:整體報紙公娼議題報導屬性比例分配圖-----82 圖4-3:中時、聯合及自由時報公娼議題報導屬性比例分配圖-----87 圖5-1:台北市民最常閱讀的前五名報紙-----93 圖5-2:受訪者對公娼存廢政策的立場-----94 圖5-3:全體受訪者對公娼議題的屬性認知-----96 表目次 表2-1:議題設定第二層次相關文獻中所分析之屬性-----52 表3-1:電話訪問記錄-----73 表3-2:樣本與母體的性別Z檢定結果表-----76 表4-1:整體報紙公娼議題報導屬性統計表-----83 表4-2:中國時報公娼議題報導屬性統計表-----84 表4-3:聯合報公娼議題報導屬性統計表-----85 表4-4:自由時報公娼議題報導屬性統計表-----86 表5-1:受訪者性別分佈-----89 表5-2:受訪者年齡分佈-----89 表5-3:受訪者教育程度分佈-----90 表5-4:受訪者省籍分佈-----90 表5-5:受訪者政黨傾向-----90 表5-6:每週收看電視新聞的頻率-----91 表5-7:每週閱讀報紙的頻率-----91 表5-8:那你都是看什麼報紙比較多-----92 表5-9:全體受訪者對公娼議題的屬性認知-----95 表5-10:那你為什麼會支持,台北市政府廢除公娼的政策-----97 表5-11:那你為什麼不支持,台北市政府廢除公娼的政策-----98 表5-12:無明顯立場受訪者所想到的公娼議題屬性-----99 表6-1:全體受訪者對公娼議題的屬性認知與報紙屬性相關程度表-----101 表6-2:各報讀者對公娼議題的屬性認知與報紙屬性相關程度表-----103 表6-3:不同次群體受訪者的報紙屬性設定效果檢驗-----107 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001587 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 議題設定 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公娼 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公娼存廢議題 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 屬性 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 形象 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 第二層次 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) agenda-setting en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) attributes en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) image en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) second dimension en_US dc.title (題名) 議題設定理論第二層次探析-以台北市公娼存廢議題為例 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份 王石番(1991)《傳播內容分析法-理論與實證》 台北:幼獅文化事業 牟迎馨(1997)《新聞跨媒體影響力之探析-以晚報與無線電視晚間新聞為例》 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 行政院主計處(1998.10)《中華民國台灣地區人力資源統計月報》第300期 台北:行政院主計處出版 吳統雄(1995)傳播與投票行為:「選民結構」與「形象投票」新理論建構 《政治大學新聞教育六十週年學術研討會論文集》 台北:國立政治大學新聞學系 金溥聰(1997)報紙的形象設定效果研究:以83年台北市市長選舉為例《新聞學研究》第五十五集 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所 金溥聰(1998)一九九六總統候選人形象分析 收錄於金溥聰(1998)主編《總統選舉與新聞報導》台北:國立政治大學新聞學系 金溥聰(1998)選戰與候選人形象 台北:國立政治大學廣告系第六屆廣告與公共關係學術研討會 林清山(1992)《心理與教育統計學》台北:東華書局 胡晉翔(1994),《消息來源策略對社會運動的影響:框架理論的觀點》,台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。 胡淑裕(1985)《大眾傳播媒介塑造政治人物形象之研究---孫運璿、林洋港、李登輝之個案分析》 台北:中國文化大學新聞研究所碩士論文 李天任 藍莘等譯(1995)《大眾媒體研究》 李茂政(1981)《台灣地區新聞媒介議題設定功能研究》台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 李慧馨(1998)《框架害怕犯罪》論文發表於中華傳播學會1998年會 1998.6.28-6.30 李郁青(1996)《媒介議題設定效果的第二面向:候選人形象設定效果研究》 台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文 林芳玫(1995)師大強暴「疑」案報紙報導之分析:誰是加害者?誰是受害者? 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