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題名 個案無反應資料之各種加權方法分析比較
Weighting Adjustments for Unit Nonresponse
作者 劉淑芳
Liou, Shue-Fang
貢獻者 鄭宇庭<br>洪永泰
劉淑芳
Liou, Shue-Fang
關鍵詞 簡單隨機抽樣法
個案訪問失敗
事後分層加權
多個變數反覆加權
Simple random sampling
Unit nonresponse
Poststratification weighting
Raking
日期 1998
上傳時間 21-Apr-2016 09:54:43 (UTC+8)
摘要 在本論文中，根據所建立的100,000筆模擬資料作為抽樣的母體，利用簡單隨機抽樣法（simple random sampling；SRS）從此模擬的資料中共抽出1068筆成功樣本，分別考慮了當個案訪問失敗（unit nonresponse）情形發生時是『隨機性』及『非隨機性』兩種情況下比較(1)事後分層加權（poststratification approach）；(2)多個變數反覆加權（raking or raking ratio）；及(3)估計成功率加權等三種加權方法之效果如何。
參考文獻 洪永泰（1997） "經驗研究中加權資料的處理" 國立政治大學選舉研究中心
Bailar, J. C.（1983） "Comparison of the biases of the hot-deck imputation procedure with an 『equal-weights』 imputation procedure." In: W. G. Madow and I. Olkin（eds.）, Incomplete Data in Sample Sruveys, Vol. 3. New York: Academic Press, 299-311.
Deming, W. E. and F. F. Stephan（1940） "On a Least Square Adjustment of a Sampled Frequency Table When the Expected Marginal Totals Are Knwn." Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 11, 427-444.
Ford, B. M.（1983） "An overview of hot-deck procedures." In: W. G. Madow, I. Olkin, and D. B. Rubin（eds.）, Incomplete Data in Sample Sruveys, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 185-207.
Hansen, M. H. and W. H. Hurwitz（1943） "On the Theory of Sampling from Finite Populations," Annals of Mathematical Statistics,14, 332-362.
Horvitz, D. G. and D. J. Thompson（1952） "A Generalization of Sampling Without Replacement from a Finite Universe." Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47, 663-685.
Kalton, G., and Kasprzyk, D.（1986） "The treatment of missing survey data." Survey Methodology 12, 1-16.
Kasprzyk, D., G. Duncan, G. Kalton, and M. P. Singh（1989）Panel Surveys, New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Kish, L.（1965）Survey Sampling, New York: Wiley.
Little, R. J. A., and Rubin, D. B.（1987）Statistical Analysis with Missing Data. New York: Wiley.
Little, R. J. A.（1988） "Missing-data adjustments in large surveys." Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 6, 287-301.
Madow, W. G., I. Olkin, and D, B. Rubin（1983）Incomplete Data in Sample Surveys, Volume 2, Theory and bibliographies, New York: Academic Press.
Oh, H. L. and Frederick, F. J. （1983） "Weighting adjustment for unit nonresponse." In: W. G. Madow, I. Olkin, and D. B. Rubin（eds.）, Incomplete Data in Sample Surveys, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 143-184.
Sande, I. G.（1982） "Imputation in surveys: coping with reality." The American Statistican 36, 145-152.
Sande, I. G. （1983） "Hot-deck imputation procedures." In: W. G. Madow and I. Olkin （eds.）, Incomplete Data in Sample Sruveys, Vol. 3. New York: Academic Press, 339-349.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
統計學系
86354008
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001552
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鄭宇庭<br>洪永泰zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉淑芳zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liou, Shue-Fangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉淑芳zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liou, Shue-Fangen_US
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 21-Apr-2016 09:54:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 21-Apr-2016 09:54:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 21-Apr-2016 09:54:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001552en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85881-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 統計學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 86354008zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在本論文中，根據所建立的100,000筆模擬資料作為抽樣的母體，利用簡單隨機抽樣法（simple random sampling；SRS）從此模擬的資料中共抽出1068筆成功樣本，分別考慮了當個案訪問失敗（unit nonresponse）情形發生時是『隨機性』及『非隨機性』兩種情況下比較(1)事後分層加權（poststratification approach）；(2)多個變數反覆加權（raking or raking ratio）；及(3)估計成功率加權等三種加權方法之效果如何。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 壹、 緒論 4
一、前言 4
二、研究動機與目的 5
三、方法 8
貳、理論基礎與各種加權方法介紹 13
一、各種加權方法介紹 13
(一) 抽取率的倒數分之一加權 13
(二) 單位中選率的倒數分之一加權 14
(三) 事後分層加權 15
(四) 對層加權 19
(五) 多個變數逐一加權 21
(六) 訪問失敗的補救方法 23
(七) 其他加權方法 23
參、模擬分析 24
一、模擬資料的建立 24
二、所使用的加權方法 25
三、模擬分析結果 26
(一)訪問失敗具隨機性的性況 27
(二)訪問失敗非隨機性的性況 32
肆、討論 37
伍、結論與建議 40
參考書目 43		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001552en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 簡單隨機抽樣法zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 個案訪問失敗zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 事後分層加權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 多個變數反覆加權zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Simple random samplingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Unit nonresponseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Poststratification weightingen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Rakingen_US
dc.title (題名) 個案無反應資料之各種加權方法分析比較zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Weighting Adjustments for Unit Nonresponseen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 洪永泰（1997） "經驗研究中加權資料的處理" 國立政治大學選舉研究中心
Bailar, J. C.（1983） "Comparison of the biases of the hot-deck imputation procedure with an 『equal-weights』 imputation procedure." In: W. G. Madow and I. Olkin（eds.）, Incomplete Data in Sample Sruveys, Vol. 3. New York: Academic Press, 299-311.
Deming, W. E. and F. F. Stephan（1940） "On a Least Square Adjustment of a Sampled Frequency Table When the Expected Marginal Totals Are Knwn." Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 11, 427-444.
Ford, B. M.（1983） "An overview of hot-deck procedures." In: W. G. Madow, I. Olkin, and D. B. Rubin（eds.）, Incomplete Data in Sample Sruveys, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 185-207.
Hansen, M. H. and W. H. Hurwitz（1943） "On the Theory of Sampling from Finite Populations," Annals of Mathematical Statistics,14, 332-362.
Horvitz, D. G. and D. J. Thompson（1952） "A Generalization of Sampling Without Replacement from a Finite Universe." Journal of the American Statistical Association, 47, 663-685.
Kalton, G., and Kasprzyk, D.（1986） "The treatment of missing survey data." Survey Methodology 12, 1-16.
Kasprzyk, D., G. Duncan, G. Kalton, and M. P. Singh（1989）Panel Surveys, New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Kish, L.（1965）Survey Sampling, New York: Wiley.
Little, R. J. A., and Rubin, D. B.（1987）Statistical Analysis with Missing Data. New York: Wiley.
Little, R. J. A.（1988） "Missing-data adjustments in large surveys." Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 6, 287-301.
Madow, W. G., I. Olkin, and D, B. Rubin（1983）Incomplete Data in Sample Surveys, Volume 2, Theory and bibliographies, New York: Academic Press.
Oh, H. L. and Frederick, F. J. （1983） "Weighting adjustment for unit nonresponse." In: W. G. Madow, I. Olkin, and D. B. Rubin（eds.）, Incomplete Data in Sample Surveys, Vol. 2. New York: Academic Press, 143-184.
Sande, I. G.（1982） "Imputation in surveys: coping with reality." The American Statistican 36, 145-152.
Sande, I. G. （1983） "Hot-deck imputation procedures." In: W. G. Madow and I. Olkin （eds.）, Incomplete Data in Sample Sruveys, Vol. 3. New York: Academic Press, 339-349.		zh_TW