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題名 台灣稅制邊際有效稅率之研究
作者 劉涵秦
貢獻者 孫克難
劉涵秦
關鍵詞 邊際有效稅率
資本成本
日期 1998
上傳時間 21-Apr-2016 17:05:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究主要目的是衡量台灣1956-1997年,各產業間投資的資本使用者成本及邊際有效稅率,並據以分析政府自1960年實施獎勵投資條例三十年,以及1991年開始實施的促進產業升級條例成效為何。在理論的部份,本研究利用Jorgenson為首之新古典投資理論,並參考其它學者之相關文獻,而得到衡量台灣產業之資本使用者成本及邊際有效稅率公式;在實證部份,盡可能將影響投資之因素融入模型之中,利用模型計算而得到之資本成本為五種固定資產、三種融資方法的加權平均,進而利用資本成本求得各產業之邊際有效稅率。
參考文獻 一、中文部分:
     1. 于宗先(1997),「政策效果與經濟發展階段」,經濟政策與經濟發展─台灣經濟發展之評價,台北:中華經濟研究院,頁1-23。
     2. 江莉莉(1982),台灣生產事業投資函數之研究,台灣經濟研究叢刊之十六。
     3. 李毓聰(1991),「課稅、通貨膨脹與資本邊際有效稅率之研究」,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
     4. 周志瑜(1988),「我國資本所得邊際有效稅率之研究」,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
     5. 周濟(1988),「獎勵投資租稅措施之總體資料分析(上)(下)」,財稅研究,第20卷,第5期,1988年9月,頁 43-47;第6期,1988年11月,頁8-23。
     6. 侯繼明、孫克難、周濟等(1987),獎勵投資條例之經濟效益評估(共八冊),台北:中華經濟研究院。
     7. 孫克難(1982),台灣關稅保護政策與產業結構轉變,台北:中華經濟研究院。
     8. 孫克難(1985),台灣地區獎勵投資條例及其經濟效益評估,中華經濟研究院經濟專論(71),台北:中華經濟研究院。
     9. 孫克難(1995),「台灣產業租稅獎勵措施的沿革與成效」,台灣產業發展與政策,中華叢書第三號,台北:中華經濟研究院,頁51-100。
     10. 許松根(1997),「試論臺灣1960-90年間工業政策的貢獻」,經濟政策與經濟發展─台灣經濟發展之評價,台北:中華經濟研究院,頁51-93。
     11. 許松根、陳玉瓏(1989),「獎勵投資條例與固定資本形成」,經濟論文叢刊,第17卷,第一期,頁77-120。
     12. 陳偉晃(1997),促進產業升級條例租稅減免措施之研究,國立中山大學企業研究所碩士論文。
     13. 蕭峰雄(1994),我國產業政策與產業發展,台北:遠東經濟研究顧問社有限公司,頁149-184。
     14. 劉一郎(1994),獎勵投資條例對產業賦稅分配之研究,國立台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
     二、 英文部分:
     1. Auerbach, Alan J. (1979), ‘Wealth Maximization and the Cost of Capital,’ Querterly Journal of Economics, Aug, 1979, Vol. 93, No. 3, pp.433-466.
     2. Auerbach, Alan J. (1983), ‘Taxation, Corporate Financial Policy and the Cost of Capital,’ Journal of Economic Literature, September 1983, pp.905-940.
     3. Boadway, R. W. (1987), ‘ The Theory and Measurement of Effective Tax Rate,’ The Impact of Taxation on Business Activity, ed. J.M. Mintz and D.D. Purvis (Kingston, Ontario: John Deutsh Institute).
     4. Bradford, David and Charles Stuart (1986), ‘ Issues in the Measurement and Interpretation of Effective Tax Rate,’ National Tax Journal, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp.307-316.
     5. Bradford, David F. and Don Fullerton (1981), ‘ Pitfalls in the Construction and Use of Effective Tax Rates,’ Depreciation, Inflation, and the Taxation of Income from Capital, edited by C. R. Hulten, Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, pp.251-278.
     6. Fullerton, Don (1984), ‘ Which Effective Tax Rate?’ National Tax Journal, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp.23-41.
     7. Fulleton, Don, and Yolanda Kodrzycki Henderson (1987), ‘The Impact of Fundamental Tax Reform on the Allocation of Resources,’ The Effects of Taxation on Capital Accumulation, edited by Feldstein, M., Chicago: The University of Chicago.
     8. Gravelle, Jane G. (1985), ‘ Which Effective Tax Rate? A Comment and Extension,’ National Tax Journal, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp.103-108.
     9. Hall, Robert E. and Dale W. Jorgenson (1967), ‘ Tax Policy and Investment Behavior,’ American Economic Review, June 1967, Vol. 57, pp.391-414.
     10. Ji, Chou, and De-Min Wu (1990), The Cost of Capital and the Effective Tax Rate in Taiwan: 1961-1985, Conference on Tax Policy and Economic Development Among Asian Countries.
     11. Jorgenson, D. W., and Kun-Young Yun (1991), Tax Reform and the Cost of Capital, Oxford : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University .
     12. Jorgenson, Dale W., and Ralph Dandau (1993), ed., Tax Reform and the Cost of Capital: An International Comparison, Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution .
     13. Jorgenson, Dale W., and Martin A. Sullivan (1981), ‘ Inflation and Corporate Capital Recovery,’ Depreciation, Inflation, and the Taxation of Income from Capital, edited by C. R. Hulten, Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, pp.171-237.
     14. King, M. A. , and Don Fullerton (1984), ed. , The Taxation of Income from Capital : A Comparative Study of the U.S. , U.K. , Sweden, and West Germany, Chicago: The University of Chicago.
     15. McKenzie, Kenneth J.(1994), ‘ The Implications of Risk and Irreversibility for the Measurement of Marginal Effective Tax Rate on Capital,’ Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.604-619.
     16. Ott, David J., Attiat F. Off, and Jang H. Yoo (1975), Macroeconomic Theory, New York : McGraw-Hill.
     17. Rimbaux, Eric (1996), ‘ Marginal Effective Tax Rate in Retrospect: 1970-1995,’ Public Finance, Vol. 51, No.1, pp.92-127.
     18. Sinn, Hans-Werner (1990), Taxation and the Cost of Capital: The “ Old” View, the “ New” View, and Another View, NBER working paper, no. 3501.
     19. Surrey, M. J. C. (1976), Macroeconomic Themes: Edited Readings in Macroeconomics with Commentaries, Oxford university press.
     20. Tajika, Eiji and Yuji Yui (1988), ‘ Cost of Capital and Effective Tax Rate : A Comparison of U.S. and Japanese Manufacturing Industries,’ Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Vol. 29, December 1988, pp.181-200.
     21. Yoo, Ilho (1998), Tax Incentives in Korea: A Survey, Preliminary.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
財政學系
86255006
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001485
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 孫克難zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉涵秦zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 劉涵秦zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 21-Apr-2016 17:05:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 21-Apr-2016 17:05:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 21-Apr-2016 17:05:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001485en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/85916-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 財政學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 86255006zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究主要目的是衡量台灣1956-1997年,各產業間投資的資本使用者成本及邊際有效稅率,並據以分析政府自1960年實施獎勵投資條例三十年,以及1991年開始實施的促進產業升級條例成效為何。在理論的部份,本研究利用Jorgenson為首之新古典投資理論,並參考其它學者之相關文獻,而得到衡量台灣產業之資本使用者成本及邊際有效稅率公式;在實證部份,盡可能將影響投資之因素融入模型之中,利用模型計算而得到之資本成本為五種固定資產、三種融資方法的加權平均,進而利用資本成本求得各產業之邊際有效稅率。zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001485en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 邊際有效稅率zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資本成本zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 台灣稅制邊際有效稅率之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部分:
     1. 于宗先(1997),「政策效果與經濟發展階段」,經濟政策與經濟發展─台灣經濟發展之評價,台北:中華經濟研究院,頁1-23。
     2. 江莉莉(1982),台灣生產事業投資函數之研究,台灣經濟研究叢刊之十六。
     3. 李毓聰(1991),「課稅、通貨膨脹與資本邊際有效稅率之研究」,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
     4. 周志瑜(1988),「我國資本所得邊際有效稅率之研究」,國立政治大學財政研究所碩士論文。
     5. 周濟(1988),「獎勵投資租稅措施之總體資料分析(上)(下)」,財稅研究,第20卷,第5期,1988年9月,頁 43-47;第6期,1988年11月,頁8-23。
     6. 侯繼明、孫克難、周濟等(1987),獎勵投資條例之經濟效益評估(共八冊),台北:中華經濟研究院。
     7. 孫克難(1982),台灣關稅保護政策與產業結構轉變,台北:中華經濟研究院。
     8. 孫克難(1985),台灣地區獎勵投資條例及其經濟效益評估,中華經濟研究院經濟專論(71),台北:中華經濟研究院。
     9. 孫克難(1995),「台灣產業租稅獎勵措施的沿革與成效」,台灣產業發展與政策,中華叢書第三號,台北:中華經濟研究院,頁51-100。
     10. 許松根(1997),「試論臺灣1960-90年間工業政策的貢獻」,經濟政策與經濟發展─台灣經濟發展之評價,台北:中華經濟研究院,頁51-93。
     11. 許松根、陳玉瓏(1989),「獎勵投資條例與固定資本形成」,經濟論文叢刊,第17卷,第一期,頁77-120。
     12. 陳偉晃(1997),促進產業升級條例租稅減免措施之研究,國立中山大學企業研究所碩士論文。
     13. 蕭峰雄(1994),我國產業政策與產業發展,台北:遠東經濟研究顧問社有限公司,頁149-184。
     14. 劉一郎(1994),獎勵投資條例對產業賦稅分配之研究,國立台灣大學經濟研究所碩士論文。
     二、 英文部分:
     1. Auerbach, Alan J. (1979), ‘Wealth Maximization and the Cost of Capital,’ Querterly Journal of Economics, Aug, 1979, Vol. 93, No. 3, pp.433-466.
     2. Auerbach, Alan J. (1983), ‘Taxation, Corporate Financial Policy and the Cost of Capital,’ Journal of Economic Literature, September 1983, pp.905-940.
     3. Boadway, R. W. (1987), ‘ The Theory and Measurement of Effective Tax Rate,’ The Impact of Taxation on Business Activity, ed. J.M. Mintz and D.D. Purvis (Kingston, Ontario: John Deutsh Institute).
     4. Bradford, David and Charles Stuart (1986), ‘ Issues in the Measurement and Interpretation of Effective Tax Rate,’ National Tax Journal, Vol. 39, No. 3, pp.307-316.
     5. Bradford, David F. and Don Fullerton (1981), ‘ Pitfalls in the Construction and Use of Effective Tax Rates,’ Depreciation, Inflation, and the Taxation of Income from Capital, edited by C. R. Hulten, Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, pp.251-278.
     6. Fullerton, Don (1984), ‘ Which Effective Tax Rate?’ National Tax Journal, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp.23-41.
     7. Fulleton, Don, and Yolanda Kodrzycki Henderson (1987), ‘The Impact of Fundamental Tax Reform on the Allocation of Resources,’ The Effects of Taxation on Capital Accumulation, edited by Feldstein, M., Chicago: The University of Chicago.
     8. Gravelle, Jane G. (1985), ‘ Which Effective Tax Rate? A Comment and Extension,’ National Tax Journal, Vol. 38, No. 1, pp.103-108.
     9. Hall, Robert E. and Dale W. Jorgenson (1967), ‘ Tax Policy and Investment Behavior,’ American Economic Review, June 1967, Vol. 57, pp.391-414.
     10. Ji, Chou, and De-Min Wu (1990), The Cost of Capital and the Effective Tax Rate in Taiwan: 1961-1985, Conference on Tax Policy and Economic Development Among Asian Countries.
     11. Jorgenson, D. W., and Kun-Young Yun (1991), Tax Reform and the Cost of Capital, Oxford : Clarendon Press ; New York : Oxford University .
     12. Jorgenson, Dale W., and Ralph Dandau (1993), ed., Tax Reform and the Cost of Capital: An International Comparison, Washington, D.C. : Brookings Institution .
     13. Jorgenson, Dale W., and Martin A. Sullivan (1981), ‘ Inflation and Corporate Capital Recovery,’ Depreciation, Inflation, and the Taxation of Income from Capital, edited by C. R. Hulten, Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute, pp.171-237.
     14. King, M. A. , and Don Fullerton (1984), ed. , The Taxation of Income from Capital : A Comparative Study of the U.S. , U.K. , Sweden, and West Germany, Chicago: The University of Chicago.
     15. McKenzie, Kenneth J.(1994), ‘ The Implications of Risk and Irreversibility for the Measurement of Marginal Effective Tax Rate on Capital,’ Canadian Journal of Economics, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp.604-619.
     16. Ott, David J., Attiat F. Off, and Jang H. Yoo (1975), Macroeconomic Theory, New York : McGraw-Hill.
     17. Rimbaux, Eric (1996), ‘ Marginal Effective Tax Rate in Retrospect: 1970-1995,’ Public Finance, Vol. 51, No.1, pp.92-127.
     18. Sinn, Hans-Werner (1990), Taxation and the Cost of Capital: The “ Old” View, the “ New” View, and Another View, NBER working paper, no. 3501.
     19. Surrey, M. J. C. (1976), Macroeconomic Themes: Edited Readings in Macroeconomics with Commentaries, Oxford university press.
     20. Tajika, Eiji and Yuji Yui (1988), ‘ Cost of Capital and Effective Tax Rate : A Comparison of U.S. and Japanese Manufacturing Industries,’ Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, Vol. 29, December 1988, pp.181-200.
     21. Yoo, Ilho (1998), Tax Incentives in Korea: A Survey, Preliminary.
zh_TW