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題名 俄羅斯亞太政策形成之研究 (1992-1998)
The Formation of Russia`s Asia-Pacific Policy (1992-98)
作者 劉蕭翔
Liou, Shiau-Shyang
貢獻者 王定士
Wang, Ding-Shu
劉蕭翔
Liou, Shiau-Shyang
關鍵詞 俄羅斯對外政策
俄羅斯亞太政策
戰略三角互動
俄屬遠東
克里姆林宮政爭
Russia`s foreign policy
Russia`s Asia-Pacific policy
Strategic Triangle politics
Russia`s Far East
Kremlin politics
日期 1998
上傳時間 22-Apr-2016 16:59:50 (UTC+8)
摘要 俄羅斯獨立之初,其對外政策路線為「向西方一面倒」,亞太政策並未能與其對西方政策相提並論。但在短短數年間,俄羅斯與亞太區域大國—中共的關係急遽加溫,雙方建立了戰略夥伴關係。這足以說明俄羅斯的亞太政策在其對外政策中的比重已然提升。俄羅斯現行的對外政策走的是「東西平衡」路線;從而,俄羅斯的亞太政策也有重大的調整。本論文將探討1992至1998年間,俄羅斯的亞太政策如何形成。
In the initial stage immediately after its dependence, Russia’s foreign policy was following the line of “inclining to the West” therefore, the gravity of Russia’s Asia-Pacific Policy was disproportional comparing with that of its Policy toward the West. Nevertheless, during recent years, the Russo-Chinese relation has developed rapidly, and both sides have established the “strategic partnership”. This means that Russia’s Asia-Pacific Policy has become more and more significant since Russia is seeking an equilibrium between the East and the West in its current foreign policy. Against this background, this thesis will survey the factors that exert impact on the formation of Russia’s Asia-Pacific Policy during the period from 1992 to 1998.
參考文獻 壹、中文部分
     一、書籍
     陶威廉等著;謝淑媛,蕭全政編。後冷戰時期亞太集體安全。台北:業強,1996。
     二、期刊文章
     王世才。「俄羅斯圖們江下游地區的經濟發展潛力分析」,東歐中亞研究 2 (1994): 24-7。
     王承宗。「俄羅斯與中共經濟關係之探討」,問題與研究 37, 6 (June 1998): 35-50。
     王承宗。「前蘇聯與俄羅斯對朝鮮半島政策之研究」,問題與研究 38, 1 (Jan. 1999): 17-32。
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     畢英賢。「俄羅斯總統選舉與政策動向」,問題與研究 35, 8 (Aug. 1996): 1-12。
     趙春山。「俄羅斯的亞太政策」,東亞季刊 27, 6 (Fall 1996): 1-29。
     趙春山。「從中共的『矛盾論』看:華府與北京的『建設性戰略夥伴關係』」,理論與政策 20, 1: 2-3。
     三、學術論文
     王定士。俄羅斯對華政策,1992 ~ 1997:中俄關係發展之動因及其侷限。行政院國家科學委員會專題計劃研究報告,1998。
     李世屏。後冷戰時期俄羅斯亞太政策之研究。國立政治大學東亞研究所碩士論文,1997。
     許瑜玟。俄羅斯府會政爭之研析:1992年 ~1993年。台北:國立政治大學俄羅斯研究所碩士論文,1998。
     四、報紙新聞通訊
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     「中俄兩國簽署會談紀要,雙方表示承擔中蘇之間所簽條約和協定規定的義務」,人民日報, 31 Dec. 1991, p. 6。
     「中俄聯合聲明」,人民日報, 4 Sep. 1994,p. 1。
     「中俄五國簽署邊境裁軍協定」,聯合報, 25 Apr. 1997,p. 9。
     「世紀之交的中俄關係」,人民日報(海外版), 24 Nov. 1998, pp. 1 & 4。
     「日本北方四島,俄承認須歸還兩座」,聯合報, 23 Mar. 1998,p. 8。
     「日俄簽署『東京宣言』,力圖解決領土爭執」, 中央日報,14 Oct. 1993,p. 6。
     「日俄發表莫斯科宣言」,中國時報, 14 Nov. 1998, p. 13。
     「北方四島之北,重劃日俄國界:橋本提議,克宮斥為無稽」,中國時報, 21 Apr. 1998,p. 10。
     「江澤民:中俄不會恢復同盟關係」,中國時報, 11 Nov. 1997, p. 9。
     吳玉山,「美中日俄的戰略調情」,中國時報, 11 Nov. 1997, p. 11。
     「李鵬雷日科夫舉行第二次會談,中蘇簽署六項重要協定」,人民日報, 26 Apr. 1990,p. 1。
     明報, 28 Dec. 1997,p. A12。
     「簽署第五個聯合聲明,致力提高雙邊貿易額」,明報, 11 Nov. 1997, p. A11。
     「逾七成五俄人,反對將北方四島歸還日本」,中央日報, 9 Mar. 1993,p. 6。
     新華社, 25 Apr. 1996。
     「關於中俄邊界問題的聯合聲明」,人民日報(海外版), 24 Nov. 1998, p. 4。
     五、網站資料
     「九七柯江高峰會發表聯合聲明」,中時電子報(Internet Version),http://www.chinatimes.com.tw/report/meeting/01-1.htm.
     「九八柯江會談演講全文」,中時電子報(Internet Version),http://www.chinatimes.com.tw/report/meeting/01-15.htm
     「柯林頓:鼓勵兩岸對話 終將開花結果」,中時電子報(Internet Version),http://www.chinatimes.com.tw/report/meeting/70104.htm
     貳、英文部分
     一、書籍
     Anthony, Ivan ed.. Russia and Arms Trade. Oxford: Oxford University Press (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute), 1998.
     Bernstein, Richard and Ross H. Munro. The Coming Conflict with China. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1997.
     Bialer, Seweryn ed.. The Domestic Context of Soviet Foreign Policy. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1981.
     Blackwill, Robert D. and Keith W. Dayton. Arms Control and the U.S.-Russia Relationship: Problems, Prospects, and Prescriptions. New York: Council on Foreign Relations; Washington, D. C.: Nixon Center for Peace and Freedom, 1996.
     Blank, Stephen J.. Russian Security Policy in the Asia-Pacific Region: Two Views. Carlisle, PA: US Army War College, 1996.
     Breslauer, George W.. Khrushchev and Brezhnev as Leaders: Building Authority in Soviet Politics. London: George Allen & Unwin, 1982.
     Brzezinski, Zbigniew. The Grand Chessboard. New York: Basic Books, 1997.
     Buszynski, Leszek. Russian Foreign Policy after the Cold War. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1996.
     Cheng, Tun-jen, Chi Haung and Samuel S. G. Wu, eds.. Inherited Rivalry: Conflict across the Taiwan Straits. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner, 1995.
     Dalchoong, Kim, Gumpel Werner and Gottfried-Karl Kindermann, eds.. East-West Relations and Divided Nation Problem in the Gorbachev Era. Seoul: Institute of East and West Studies, 1988.
     Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Pacific Russia: Risks and Rewards. Canberra: East Asia Analytical Unit, 1996.
     Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States 1997. London: Europa Publications, 3rd ed., 1997.
     Herrmann, Richard K.. Perceptions and Behavior in Soviet Foreign Policy. Pittsburg, Pa: University of Pittsburg Press, 1985.
     Holsti, K. J.. International Politics: A Framework for Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice Hall, 7th ed., 1995.
     IMF. World Economic Outlook. New York: IMF, Apr. 1996.
     Johnson, Teresa Pelton and Steven E. Miller, eds.. Russian Security After the Cold War. Washington: Brassey`s, 1994.
     Khasbulatov, Ruslan. The Struggle for Russia. London: Routledge Ltd., 1993.
     King, Peter and Yoichi Kibata, eds.. Peace Building in the Asia Pacific Region. St. Leonards, NSW, [Australia]: Allen & Unwin, 1996.
     Kotkin, Stephen and David Wolff, eds.. Rediscovering Russia in Asia, Siberia and the Russian Far East. U.S.A.: M. E. Sharpe, Inc. 1995.
     Lasater, Martin L.. The New Pacific Community: U.S. Strategic Option in Asia. Boulder Col.: Westview Press, 1996.
     Lau Teik Soon and Bilveer Singh, eds.. The Soviet Union in the Asia-Pacific Region. Singapore: Heinemann Asia, 1989.
     Lentini, Peter. Elections and Political Order in Russia. Budapest: Central European University Press, 1995.
     Mackinder, Halford J.. Democratic Ideals and Reality. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1942.
     Malcolm, Neil, Alex Pravda, Roy Allison and Margot Light, eds.. Internal Factors in Russian Foreign Policy. Oxford University Press: Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1996.
     Mandelbaum, Michael ed.. The Strategic Quadrangle: Russia, China, Japan and the United States in East Asia. New York: the Council of Foreign Relations, 1995.
     Miller, M., A. Holm and T. Kelleher. Mission Report: Tumen River Area Development. New York: UNDP, 1991.
     Minakir, Pavel A.. Russian Far East Economy: Current Situation and Potential for Development. Honolulu, Hawaii, U.S.A.: Paper, present on the 6th Northeast Asia Economic Forum, 18-20 Jan. 1996.
     Petro, Nicolai N. and Alvin Z. Rubinstein. Russian Foreign Policy: From Empire to Nation-state. New York: Longman, 1997.
     Rumer, Eugene B.. Russian National Security and Foreign Policy in Transition. Santa Monica, California: RAND, 1995.
     Segal, Gerald. The Great Power Triangle. Hong Kong: The Macmillan Press, 1982.
     Sestanovich, Stephen. Rethinking Russia’s National Interests. Washington: Center for Strategic and International Studies, 1994.
     Shearman, Peter ed.. Russian Foreign Policy Since 1990. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press Inc., 1995.
     Shaw, Yu-Ming ed.. The Washing-Moscow-Peking Triangle. Taipei: The Asia and World Institute, 1984.
     Sloan, Stanley R.. NATO’s Future: Beyond Collective Defense. Washington, DC: Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, 1995.
     Swearingen, Rodger ed.. Siberia and the Soviet Far East-Strategic Dimensions in Multinational Perspective. Stanford, California: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University, 1987.
     The Military Balance 1996/97. London: The International Institute for Strategic Studies, 1996.
     Yeltsin, Boris. The Struggle for Russia. New York: Random House-Times Books, 1994.
     二、期刊文章
     “18 Documents to be signed during Eltsin’s visit to Japan.” TASS, 12 Oct. 1993 in FBIS-SOV 93-196 (Oct. 1993): 11.
     “A Transformed Russia in a New World.” International Affairs (Moscow) (Apr.-May 1992): 81-113.
     Abazov, B.. “Dialogue between Russia and ASEAN.” International Affairs (Moscow) 42, 5-6 (1996): 87-91.
     Arbatov, Alexei. “Eurasia Letter: A Russian-U.S. Security Agenda.” Foreign Policy 104 (Fall 1996): 102-17.
     Arbatov, Alexei G.. “Russia’s Foreign Policy Alternatives.” International Security 18, 2 (Fall 1993): 5-43.
     Asian Wall St. Journal (8 June 1994): 1 & 8.
     “Basic Social-Economic Indicators for Russian Regions in 1998- Industry and Construction.” Interfax Statistical Report (20-26 Feb. 1999): 7.
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     Bert Van Selm. “Economic Performance in Russia’s Regions.” Europe-Asia Studies 50, 4 (1998): 603-18.
     Bradshaw, Michael J. and Peter Kirkow. “The Energy Crisis in the Far East: Origins and Possible Solutions.” Europe-Asia Studies 50, 6 (1995): 1043-63.
     Brzezinski, Zbigniew. “The Premature Partnership.” Foreign Affairs 73, 2 (Mar. / Apr. 1994): 67-82.
     Brock, Gregory J.. “Foreign direct investment in Russia’s region 1993-95. Why so little and where has it gone?” Economic of Transition 6, 2 (1998): 349-60.
     “Ceasefire-Start of Military Withdrawal from Grozny.” Keesing’s Record of World Events (Aug. 1996): 41235.
     “Chernomydin, ROK premier sign cooperation accord,” Interfax, 28 Sep. 1995 in FBIS-SOV 95-189 (29 Sep. 1995): 23-4.
     “Chinese Immigration: Is It Good or Bad for Russia?” The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press (CDPSP) 49, 17 (June 11 1997): 1-4.
     “Clinton in China: As China rises, must others bow?” The Economist (27 June-3 July 1998): 21-3.
     “Dissent within Military over Invasion.” Keesing’s Record of World Events (Dec. 1994): 40325.
     “Duma speaker says disputed Kurile Islands are Russian.” TASS, 28 Jun. 1994 in FBIS-SOV 94-124 (Jun. 1994): 35.
     Denissov, Valery. “Russia in the APR: Problems of Security and Cooperation.” International Affairs (Moscow) 4-5 (1995): 69-76.
     “Dismissal of Lebed.” Keesing’s Record of World Events (Oct. 1996): 41328.
     “Documentation Service: Partnership for Peace-Framework Document.” NATO’s Sixteen Nations 39,1 (1994): 87-8.
     “Duma Elections: Communists win the Most Seats.” The Current Digest of The Post-Soviet Press (CDPSP) 47, 51 (17 Jan. 1996): 1-6.
     “Eltsin signs Foreign Investment Edict.” Kommersant-daily (26 Nov. 1994): 3 in FBIS–SOV 94-228 (28 Nov. 1994): 25.
     Far East Economic Review (10 Sep. 1987): 95.
     “Far East move to Economic Independence.” Asahi (17 Jan. 1992): 5.
     FBIS Trends (30 Nov. 1994): 19-21.
     “Fight to Control Russian Arms Exports Goes on.” The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press 50, 8 (25 Mar. 1998): 12-3 & 24.
     “Foreign Investment in Russia in 1997.” Interfax Statistical Report (7-13 Mar. 1998): 1-6.
     “Grachev China’s Liu Huaqing Meet; Arm Trade increases.” NTV, 6 Dec. 1995 in FBIS-SOV 95-235 (7 Dec. 1995): 26.
     Golgeier, James M.. “NATO Expansion: The Anatomy of a Decision.” The Washington Quarterly 21, 1 (Winter 1998): 85-102.
     Gould-Davies, Nigel and Ngaire Woods. “Russia and IMF.” International Affairs 75, 1 (1999): 1-21.
     Gylys, Porilas. “Lithuania’s Partnership with NATO.” NATO’s Sixteen Nations 39,2 (1994): 41-2.
     “How poor is China? ” The Economist (12-18 Oct. 1996): 27.
     Husband, David. New Directions for The Tumen Programme. Paper present on the Northern Asia Economic Forum, 29 July 1998.
     “Ignoring Russia, NATO Admits 3 New Members.” The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press (CDPSP) 49, 28 (13 Aug. 1997): 1-4.
     Ionov, Igor’ N.. “The Crisis of Historical Consciousness in Russia and Ways to Overcome it?” Russian Studies in History, 36, 1 (Summer 1997): 79-100.
     Interfax Statistical Report (9-15 Jan. 1999): 22.
     Interfax Statistical Report (20-26 Feb. 1999): 13.
     “Israel object to Russian missile sales to Iran.” Jane’s Defence Weekly (12 Mar. 1997): 6.
     Israelyan, Victor. “Russia at the Crossroad: Don’t Tease a Wound Bear.” The Washington Quarterly (Winter 1998): 47-65.
     ITAR-TASS, 21 May 1996 in FBIS-SOV 97-364 (21 Dec. 1997): 13-4.
     Jeszenszky, Ceza. “Our Wish is to be Firmly Anchored.” NATO’s Sixteen Nations 39,2 (1994): 29-31.
     Keesing’s Record of World Events (June 1995): 40608.
     Kimura, Hiroshi. “Primakov’s Offensive: A Catalyst in Stalemated Russo-Japanese Relation?” Communist and Post-Communist Studies 30, 4 (1997): 365-77.
     Klebnikov, Paul. “Russia on the Pacific.” Forbes (27 Mar. 1995): 85-90.
     Kozyrev, Andrei. “Russia:A Chance for Survival.” Foreign Affairs (Spring 1992): 1-16.
     Kozyrev, Andrei V.. “Neoimperialism or Defence of Interests of the Democratic Community? - Russian Peacekeeping in the CIS.” NATO’s Sixteen Nations 39,2 (1994): 49-52.
     Kozyrev, Andrei. “Partnership or Cold Peace?” Foreign Policy 99 (Summer 1995): 3-14.
     “Kozyrev says Kuril troop reduced by 30%.” TASS, 20 Mar. 1992 in FBIS-SOV 92- 55 (20 Mar. 1992): 33.
     “Kozyrev proposes to agree on measure of trust in Asia.” TASS, 22 July in FBIS-SOV 92-141 (July 1992): 14.
     “Kozyev’s proposal to ASEAN.” ITAR-TASS, 24 July 1993 in FBIS-SOV 93-141 (26 July 1993): 3.
     “Kozyev’s proposals in Singapore.” Straits Times (Singapore), 25 July 1993, p. 23. in FBIS-EAS 93-144 (29 July 1993): 1.
     Kyodo, 11 July 1992 in FBIS-EAS 92-135 (14 July 1992): 2-3.
     Lake, Anthony. “From Containment to Enlargement.” Vital Speech of the Day 60 (New York: 15 Oct. 1993): 13-9.
     Luik, Juri. “The Right Step in the Right Direction at the Right Time-Estonia’s View of PFP.” NATO’s Sixteen Nations 39,2 (1994): 17-9.
     Lukin, Vladimir. “Our Security Predicament.” Foreign Policy 88 (Fall 1992): 57-75.
     Manezhev, Sergei. “Free Economic Zones in Russia.” Europe-Asia Studies 45, 4 (1993): 609-25.
     Marton, Andrew, Terry McGee and Donald G. Paterson. “Northeast Asian Economic Cooperation and the Tumen River Area Development Project.” Pacific Affairs 68, 1 (Spring 1995):9-33.
     “Maslyukov Makes Pitch for Ratifying START II.” The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press 50, 50 (13 Jan. 1999): 1-3 & 12.
     McFaul, Michael. “Eurasia Letter: Russia Politics after Chechnya.” Foreign Policy 99 (Summer 1995): 149-65.
     Meyer, Peggy F.. “Post-cold war Northeast Asia: Regional Trends and Prospects.” The Journal of East Asian Affairs 11, 1 (Winter/Spring 1997): 65-90.
     Mikoyan, Sergo A.. “Russia, the US and Regional Conflict in Eurasia.” Survival 40, 3 (Autumn 1998): 112-26.
     “Military-strategic enterprise not be privatized.” ITAR-TASS, 12 May 1995 in FBIS- SOV, 95-93 (15 May 1995): 41.
     Miller, M., A. Holm and T. Kelleher. Mission Report: Tumen River Area Development. New York: UNDP, 1991.
     Moiseyev, V. I.. “Russia and Korean Peninsula.” International Affairs (Moscow) 42, 1 (1996): 106-14.
     “NATO Diary.” NATO’s Sixteen Nations 38,5/6 (1993): 63-4.
     Nossou, Mikhail G.. “The USSR and the Security of the Region.” Asian Survey 29, 3 (Mar. 1989): 252-67.
     Olechowski, Andrzej. “From Partnership to Membership.” NATO’s Sixteen Nations 39,2 (1994): 44-5.
     Orttung, Robert W.. “Battling over Electoral Laws.” Transition 1, 15 (Aug. 1995): 33-4.
     Orttung, Robert W.. “Duma Elections Bolster Leftist Opposition.” Transition 2,4 (23 Feb. 1996): 7.
     Pipes, Richard. “Is Russia still an Enemy?” Foreign Affairs 76, 5 (Sep. / Oct. 1997): 65-78.
     Rahr, A.. “Atlanticists versus Eurasians in Russian Foreign Policy.” RFE/RL Research Report (29 May 1992): 17-22.
     Renato Cruz De Castro. “Interactive Military Modernization in Russia and the PRC.” Issues & Studies 34, 4 (Apr. 1998): 90-123.
     RFE/RL Research Report 3, 2 (14 Jan. 1994): 3.
     Roy, Denny. “The China Threat Issue: Major Arguments.” Asian Survey 26, 8 (Aug. 1996): 765-77.
     “Russia and China agree to prevent dangerous military activity.” TASS, 12 July 1994 in FBIS-SOV 94-133 (12 July 1994): 2-3.
     “Russia and Southeast Asia market.” Interfax, 14 Apr. 1993 in FBIS-SOV 93-70 (14 Apr. 1993): 18-19.
     “Russia and Thailand to strength bilateral dialogue.” TASS, 22 July 1994 in FBIS-SOV 94-142 (25 July 1994): 7-8.
     “Russia continues to hinder foreign investment.” Kommersant-Daily (6 Jun. 1995): 1-2. in FBIS-SOV 95-109 (7 June 1995): 41-2.
     “Russia favor close military cooperation with China.” TASS, 25 Aug. 1994 in FBIS-SOV 94-166 (26 Aug. 1994): 7.
     “Russian Foreign Trade in January-October and January-November 1998.” Interfax Statistical Report (9-15 Jan. 1999): 21.
     “Russia ‘is still preparing for war with USA’.” Jane’s Defence Weekly (16 Dec. 1995): 5.
     “Russo-Japanese Relations: ‘Breakthrough’ Claimed.” The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press (CDPSP) 49, 44 (3 Dec. 1997): 1-3.
     “Russia, NATO Agree on Act Formalizing Relations.” The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press (CDPSP) 49, 20 (18 June 1997): 1-5.
     “Russia: NATO expansion may prompt retargeting.” Jane’s Defence Weekly (4 Dec. 1996): 5.
     “Russia: state plan for exports on target.” Jane’s Defence Weekly (21 Aug. 1996): 25.
     “Russia set to deliver fighters to Malaysia, have new jobs.” TASS, 17 Aug. 1994 in FBIS-SOV 94-160 (18 Aug. 1994): 11.
     “Russia submit draft code of arms trade at ASEAN meeting.” TASS, 23 July 1994 in FBIS-SOV 94-142 (25 July 1994): 6.
     “Russia to pay debt with SA-11 missile systems.” Jane’s Defence Weekly (16 Dec. 1995): 9.
     Savelyev, Vladimir and Robert Huber. “Russia Parliament and Foreign Policy.” International Affairs (Moscow) (Mar. 1993): 33-44.
     Shishkov, Iu.. “Russia’s thorny Path to the Global Economy.” Russian Social Science Review 37, 6 (Nov.-Dec. 1996): 3-19.
     Scott, Parrish. “Chaos in Foreign Policy Decision-Making.” Transition (17 May 1996): 30-3.
     Tai Ming Cheung. “China`s Buying Spree.” Far Eastern Economic Review (8 July 1993): 24-5.
     Tarakanov, Andrei. “The Rise of Russia’s ‘Military Opposition’.” Transition 2, 16 (9 Aug. 1996): 6-9.
     TASS, 27 Jan. 1992 in FBIS-SOV 92-18 (28 Jan. 1992): 28.
     “Text of Treaty on Basic Relations between Korea and Russia.” The Korean Journal of International Studies 29, 1 (Spring 1993): 115-8.
     “Thai-Russian relations.” The Nation (Thailand), 24 Sep. 1993, p. A3. in FBIS-EAS 93-184 (24 Sep. 1993): 35.
     The Moscow Times (27 Jan. 1996): 8.
     “The Next Balance of Power: A geopolitical detective story.” The Economist (3-9 Jan. 1998): 17-9.
     Titarenko, Mikhail L. and Alexander G. Yakovlev. “Russia’s Asia-Pacific Policy in the New International Situation.” The Korean Journal of International Studies 24, 1 (Spring 1993): 97-114.
     Tsygankov, Andrei P.. “Hard-line Eurasianism and Russia’s contending geopolitical perspectives.” East European Quarterly 27, 3 (Fall 1998): 315.
     U.S. Department of State Dispatch 4, 20 (17 May 1993): 368-70.
     “US Navy details Russia’s future long-range threat.” Jane’s Defence Weekly (3 Apr. 1997): 6.
     “USA urges S Korea to buy Patriot over S-300V.” Jane’s Defence Weekly (16 Apr. 1997): 3.
     “Why China wants to cuddle?” The Economist (15-21 Nov. 1997): 27.
     “Yel’tsin, China’s Jiang Call for ‘Multipolar’ World.” The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press (CDPSP) 49, 17 (28 May 1997): 1.
     “Yeltsin Draws the Line on NATO Expansion.” The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press (CDPSP) 49, 11 (28 May 1997): 10-2.
     “Yeltsin`s plan for settlement in Chechnya-Rebel assault on Grozny.” Keesing’s Record of World Events (Mar. 1996): 41016.
     Yudin, Pyotr. “Russia, China forge Close Ties.” Defense News (Dec. 1996)
     Zhu Yuchao. “The Tumen River Delta Project and Northeast Asian Regional Economic cooperation.” Issue & Studies 32, 3 (Mar. 1996): 96-120.
     Zieleniec, Josef. “Partnership for Peace-The Perspective from Prague.” NATO’s Sixteen Nations 39,2 (1994): 14-5.
     三、報紙新聞通訊
     AFP, 21 Mar. 1996.
     AP, 24 Nov. 1998.
     “China, Russia sign pact.” Washington Post, 17 Mar. 1992, p. A11
     “Chinese Military exercise to resume 11 miles from Taiwan territory.” Washington Post, 16 Mar. 1996, p. A20.
     “Contain or tame a waking giant? China growth seems double edged.” Washington Post, 17 Mar. 1996, p. A24.
     Dobbs, Michael. “House Panel urges U.S. Force in Taiwan- playing down Chinese Threat, Administration wants Congress to retreat.” Washington Post, 15 Mar. 1996, p. A24.
     Kyodo, 15 Mar. 1995.
     Mufson, Steven. “China plans Live-Ammunition tests-naval and air maneuvers could add pressure before Taiwan’s vote.” Washington Post, 10 Mar. 1996, p. A20.
     New York Times, 26 Aug. 1993, p.4.
     New York Times, 10 Nov. 1993, p. A15.
     Reuter, 12 Jan. 1996.
     “Russia plans special economic zones in Far East.” AFP, 24 July 1996.
     “Russia should ‘stop seeking to please West’: Primakov.” AFP, 25 June 1996.
     Reuters, 25 Apr. 1996.
     四、網站資料
     Hoffman, David. “Russia to expand role in Iran nuclear plant.” http://www.seattletimes.com/news/nation-world/html98/russ_022398.html. 西雅圖時報。
     Perry, William H.. “U.S. Strategy: Engagement China, not Contain it.” Speech to Washington State China Relations Council, Seattle, 30 Oct. 1995 美國國防部http://www.defenselink.mil:/ 80/speech/1995/di10109.html.
     Fisher, Richard D.. “China’s Purchase of Russian Fighters: a Challenge to the U.S..” Asian Studies Center Backgrounder 142 (The Heritage Foundation: 31 July 1996) 美國傳統基金會 http://www.heritage.org/library/categories/forpol/asc142.htm1
     參、俄文部分
     一、書籍
     Ujh,fx"d, Vb[fbk C.. Gthtcnhjqrf b yjdjt vsiktybt lkz yfitq cnhfys b lkz dctuj vbhf. Vjcrdf: Bplfntkmcndj gjkbnbxtcrjq kbnthfnehs, 1987. / 戈巴契夫。我國與全世界的重建與新思維。莫斯科。
     Dhjycrfz, L;by & Dkflbvbh Xeuetd. Rnj tcnm rnj d Hjccbb b ,sditv CCCH. Vjcrdf: Nthhf, 1994. / 芙隆斯那雅 & 楚古耶夫編。誰是誰。莫斯科。
     Vbyfrbh, Gfdtk F. ed.. Lfkmybq Djcnjr Hjccbb: "rjyjvbxtcrjt j,jphtybt. Vjcrdf: Ghjuhtcc-Rjvgktrc "rjghjc, 1993. / 米納基爾編著。俄屬遠東經濟評議。莫斯科。
     Vbyfrbh, Gfdtk F. ed.. "rjyjvbrf Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf: Htajhvf b rhbpbc. {f,fhjdcr-Dkflbdjcnjr: Lfkmyferf. 1994. / 米納基爾編著。遠東經濟:改革與危機。莫斯科。
     Vj;by, D. B.. "rjyjvbxtcrjt hfpdbnbt Cb,bhbb Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf. Vjcrdf: Vsckm, 1980. / 莫林。遠東西伯利亞之經濟發展。莫斯科。
     Jcyjdyst gjrfpfntkb cjwbfkmyj-`rjyjvbxtcrjuj gjkj;tybz b [jlf `rjyjvbxtcrjq htajhvs d htubjyf[ lfkmytdjcnjxyjuj `rjyjvbxtcrjuj hfqjyf Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb. Vjcrdf, 1994. / 俄羅斯聯邦遠東經濟區社會經濟生活與經濟改革進程主要指數。莫斯科。
     Cjwbfkmyj-`rjyjvbxtcrjt gjkj;tybt Hjccbb 1994. Vjcrdf: Ujcrjvcnfn, 1995. / 1994俄羅斯社會經濟形態。莫斯科:國家統計局。
     Nbnfhtyrj, V. K.. Hjccbz b djcnjxyfz Fpbz. Vjcrdf: GJJ-Af,ekf,Rexrjdj Gjkt, 1994. / 奇塔連科。俄羅斯與東亞。莫斯科。
     二、期刊文章
     F. Flvblby & T. Ltdftdf. “"rjyjvbxtcrjt cjnhelybxtcndj hjccbqcrjuj Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf cj cnhfyfvb Ctdthj-Djcnjxyjq Fpbb.” Ghj,ktvs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf 6 (1998): 68-77. / 阿德米津 & 吉巴耶娃。「俄屬遠東與東北亞國家的經濟合作」。遠東問題。
     Fylhbfyjd, D.. “Htcehcysq gjntywbfk b cnhernehf `rjyjvbrb Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf Hjccbb.” Ghj,ktvs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf 6 (1995): 19-27 / 安德里阿諾夫。「俄羅斯遠東資源潛力及經濟結構」。遠東問題。
               “Ds,jhs 1995 dytiytgjkbnbxtcrbt dpukzls gfhnbq.” Vt;leyfhjlyfz ;bpym (11-12 1995): 5-32. / 「1995年大選中,政黨的外交觀點」。國際生活。
     Ujkjdyby, Dfcbkbq. “Ytjrjyxtyysq gjtlbyjr ,jufnshz b cfvehfz.” Yjdjt dhtvz 1-2 (1997): 31-5. / 戈羅夫寧。「勇士與幕府武士無止盡的決鬥」。新時代。
     Ltdftdf, T. B. & D. U. Yjhby. “Cjdvtcnyfz ghtlghbybvfntkmcrfz ltzntkmyjcnm yf Lfkmytv Djcnjrt Hjccbb.” Ghj,ktvs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf 6 (1996): 3-8. / 吉巴耶娃 & 諾林。「俄屬遠東聯合企業活動」。遠東問題。
     Ltkjdjq vbh 141, 12-15 (Sep. 1997): 1. / 【商務世界】
     Ltkjdjq vbh (27 Sep. 1995): 7. / 【商務世界】
     “Lbcreccbz j njv, rfrjq ,snm dytiytq gjkbnbrt Hjccbb?” Vt;leyfhjlyfz ;bpym (Feb. 1993): 5-32. / 「關於俄羅斯外交政策走向的討論」。國際生活。
     Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr 13-14 (July 1992): 3-17. / 俄羅斯外交公報
     Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr 15-16 (1993): 17-20. / 俄羅斯外交公報。
     Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr (May 1996): 12-5. / 俄羅斯外交公報。
     Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr (May 1996): 17. / 俄羅斯外交公報。
     “Tdutybq Yfplhfntyrj.” Rjvvthcfyn 33,3 (Sep. 1996): 22-5. / 「納茲德拉前柯」。生意人。
     Pf,hjdcrfz, Kfhbcf. “Ghjtrn ‘Nevfyufy’: gkfys b ghj,ktvs.” Hjccbz b FNH 4 (1995): 93-8. / 札柏羅夫斯卡亞。「圖們江方案:計劃與問題」。俄羅斯與亞太地區。
     Rjvvthcfyn 29 (8 Aug. 1995): 33. / 【生意人】
     Rjvvthcfyn 40 (31 Oct. 1995): 80. / 【生意人】
     Rjvvthcfyn-ltym (26 Nov. 1994): 3. / 【生意人】
     “Rnj njkrftn vbybcnhf Rjpshtdf d jncnfdre?” Yjdjt dhtvz 32 (1992): 8-10. / 「是誰要科濟列夫部長下台?」新時代。
     Vbyfrbh, Gfdtk F. ed.. “Dtljvjcnb cdj,jlyjq `rjyjvbxtcrjq pjys.” Yf[jlrf 2 (Jan. 1996): 1. / 米納基爾。「自由經濟區統計表」。那霍得卡。
     三、報紙新聞通訊
     “52 ujlf cgjhbkb-htibkb pf 2 lyz: dcnhtxf      “Dbpbn edtyxfkcz gjkysv ecgt[jv-cjdvtcnyjt hjccbqcrj-rbnfqcrjt rjvv.ybrt.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 29 June 1995, pp. 1 & 6. / 「訪問圓滿結束—俄中聯合公報」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Djtyysq fcgtrn ‘nthhbnjhbfkmyjq ghj,ktvs’.” Rhfcyfz pdtplf, 22 July 1992, p. 3. / 「『領土問題』的戰略觀點」。【紅星報】
     “Ufqlfh gjckt rhbpbcf b ghfdbntkmcndj gjckt rhbpbcf xedcnde.n ct,z cgjcj,ysvb ghjljk;fnm htajhve.” Bpdtcnbz 24 Apr. 1992, p. 1. / 「蓋達爾與政府在危機之後認為仍有能力賡續改革」。【消息報】
     “Utyfccf,ktz JJY jnrkjybkf gjghfdre ghtlcnfdbntkz Hjccbb.” Bpdtcnbz, 26 Aug. 1992, p. 1. / 「聯合國拒絕俄羅斯代表的提案」。【消息報】
     Ujyxfhjd, Cthutq. “Jcj,st bynthtcs Hjccbb-d xtv ;t jyb pfrk.xf.ncz.” Bpdtcnbz, 25 Feb. 1992, p. 6. / 岡察洛夫。「俄羅斯的特殊利益—應以何者做為終結」。【消息報】
     “Ue,thyfnjhs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf cjplf.n nhjqcndtyysq Cj.p.” Kbnthfnehyfz ufptnf, 23 July 1997, p. 2. / 「遠東省長創立三邊聯盟」。【文學報】
     “Lfkmybq Djcnjr: ghjuhfvvf hfpdbnbz.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 17 Aug. 1995, p. 6. / 「遠東:發展計劃」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Ltrkfhfwbz Ghtpbltynjd Hjccbb b CIF.” Ghfdlf, 3 Feb. 1992, p. 4. / 「俄羅斯與美國總統的聲明」。【真理報】
     “Ltvjrhfnfv ljhjuj j,jikbcm fv,bwbb b[ kblthjd - Rjvveybcns b yfwbjyfkbcns ,elen bvtnm d yjdjq Levt gjxnb 60 ghjwtynjd ujkjcjd.” Bpdtcnbz, 23 Dec. 1995, p. 4. / 「民主派過於自負—共產黨人與民族主義者將在新杜馬擁有近60%的席位」。【消息報】
     “Ljrevtyns: Gjkj;tybt j ds,jhf[ ltgenfnjd Ujcelfhcndtyyjq levs d 1993 ujle.” Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 12 Dec. 1993, pp. I-IV. / 「關於1993年國家杜馬選舉條例」。【俄羅斯訊息報】
     “Pfxtv Uhfx"d ktnfk d Gtrby?” Rjvcjvjkmcrfz ghfdlf, 13 Nov. 1993, p. 3 / 「格拉秋夫為何要飛往北京?」【共青團真理報】
     Bpdtcnbz, 31 Mar. 1992, p. 1. / 【消息報】
     Bpdtcnbz, 23 Dec. 1994, p. 1. / 【消息報】
     BNFH-NFCC, 13 May 1997. / 【伊塔-塔斯社】
     BNFH-NFCC, 21 Dec. 1997. / 【伊塔塔斯社】
     BNFH-NFCC, 30 Dec. 1997. / 【伊塔塔斯社】
     BNFH-NFCC, 19 Nov. 1998. / 【伊塔塔斯社】
     “Bnjub ghtpbltyncrb[ ds,jhjd.” Bpdtcnbz, 10 July 1996, p. 1. / 「總統大選結果」。【消息報】
     “Rbnfq-Ujhjl: ytktufkmyst vbuhfyns bp Gjlyt,tcyjq cjplfkb d Vjcrdt xhtpdsxfqyj hfpdbne. byahfcnhernehe.” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 14 May 1997, p. 6. / 「中國城:來自各地的非法移民在莫斯科勒索的特殊現象」。【獨立報】
     Rjpshtd, Fylhtq. “Ghtj,hf;tyyfz Hjccbz d yjdjv vbht.” Bpdtcnbz, 2 Jan. 1992, p. 3. / 科濟列夫。「在新世界中轉了型的俄羅斯」。【消息報】
     Rjvcjvjkmcrfz ghfdlf, 13 Nov. 1993, p.3 / 【共青團真理報】
     “Rjhtqcrfz Bylecnhbz d《Yf[jlrt》.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 3 Oct. 1997, p. 11. / 「韓國工業在《那霍得卡》」。【俄羅斯報】
     Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 22 Feb. 1992, p. 1. / 【獨立報】
     Vjcrjdcrbq rjvcjvjktw, 30 Sep. 1997, p. 7. / 【莫斯科共青團員】
     Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 13 Feb. 1992, p. 5. / 【獨立報】
     Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 28 Mar. 1992, p. 4. / 【獨立報】
     “J yfpyfxtyyjv vbybcnhjv byjcnhfyys[ ltk frfltvbrt b hfpdtlxbrt Tdutybq Ghbvfrjd.” Bpdtcnbz, 11 Jan. 1996, pp. 1 & 3. / 「關於科學院院士與情報員普里馬可夫的外長任命」。【消息報】
     “Jn Ke,zyrb lj Rhtvkz. B j,hfnyj.” Kbnthfnehyfz ufptnf, 15 June 1994, p. 1. / 「從盧比金到克里姆林。而又回到原點」。【文學報】
     “Jn Ym.–Qjhrf lj R`vg-L`dblf: Yfvtxtys jhbtynbhs vbhjdjuj hfpdbnbz yf uhzleobt ujls.” Ghfdlf, 3 Feb. 1992, p. 4. / 「從紐約到大衛營:未來年代世界發展走向業已浮現」。【真理報】
     “Gthtujdjhs lde[ dtndtq dkfcnb yfxyencz ctujlyz.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 12 Dec. 1992, p. 1. / 「雙方的談判今天各有讓步」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Gjvjom Hjccbb c `rjyjvbn Fvthbrt vbkkbfhls ljkkfhjd, nfr endth;lftn Ghtpbltyn Rkbynjy.” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 26 Mar. 1993, p. 1. / 「柯林頓總統確認經援俄羅斯」。【獨立報】
     “Gjcnfyjdktybt VII Cmtplf yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb j lfkmytqitq hf,jnt yfl ghjtrnjv yjdjq Rjycnbnewbb Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 15 Dec. 1992, p. 1. / 「俄羅斯聯邦第七次人代會關於新憲法計劃往後進一步工作的決議」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Gjcnfyjdktybt Cmtplf yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb j ltdznjv (dytjxthtlyjv) Cmtplt yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 27 Mar. 1993, p. 1. / 「關於俄羅斯聯邦第九次(緊急)人代會的決議」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Gjcnfyjdktybt Cmtplf yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb j Dcthjccbqcrjv htathtylevt 25 fghtkz 1993 ujlf, gjhzlrt gjl dtltybz tuj bnjujd b vt[fybpvt htfkbpfwbb htpekmnfnjd htathtylevf.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 1 Apr. 1993, p. 3. / 「關於1993年4月25日全俄羅斯人公決的決議」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Ujkjcjdfybt cjcnjzkjcm, ujkjcjdfybt dgthtlb !” Ghfdlf, 22 June 1996, p. 1. / 「這一回合投票完成了,還有下一回合投票等著!」【真理報】
     Ghbfvehcrbt dtljvjcnb 14 (27 Jan. 1998): 1【普里奧姆斯基新聞】
     “Ghtpbltyne Hjccbb lfy “ptk"ysq cdtn” yf ghjdtltybt hflbrfkmys[ htajhv.” Bpdtcnbz, 2 Nov. 1991, p. 1. / 「俄羅斯總統被賦予在激進改革進程的『特別權力』」。【消息報】
     “Ghtpbltyn gjj,tofk, Lfkmybq Djcnjr jgznm gjdthbk.” Bpdtcnbz, 25 Apr. 1996, p. 2. / 「總統允諾,而遠東再次相信」。【消息報】
     “Ghbrfp vbybcnhf j,jhjys CCCH.” Rhfcyfz pdtplf, 23 Feb. 1988, p. 1. / 「蘇聯國防部長令」。【紅星報】
     “Hfcgecnzn kb Leve 13 ltrf,hz?” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 19 Nov. 1994, pp. 1-2. / 「12月13日是否解散杜馬」。【獨立報】
     “Htajhvs ljk;yf ltkfnm rjvfylf, f yt djkmyst cnhtkrb.” Bpdtcnbz, 14 Jan. 1992, p. 1. / 「改革應該是要按步驟來,而非亂無方針」。【消息報】
     “Htxm njdfhbof Ujh,fx"df yf njh;tcndtyyjq cj,hfybb gjcdzotyyjv dhextyb. Dkflbdjcnjre jhltyf Ktybyf.” Ghfdlf, 29 July 1986, pp. 1-3. / 「戈巴契夫同志於授與符拉迪沃斯托克列寧勳章慶祝會議講詞」。【真理報】
     “Hjccbb ghbl"ncz jndtcnb djqcrf jn uhfybws c Rbnftv.” Bpdtcnbz 2 Dec. 1992, p. 5。 / 「俄羅斯自中國邊境撤軍」。【消息報】
     Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 4 Nov. 1997, p. 1. / 【俄羅斯報】
     Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 24 Apr. 1997, p. 1. / 【俄羅斯訊息報】
     Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 25 Apr. 1996, pp. 1-2. / 【俄羅斯訊息報】
     “Hjccbz gjkexbn vt;leyfhjlyfz gjvjom njkmrj gjl htajhvs.” Bpdtcnbz, 24 Apr. 1992, p. 1. / 「俄羅斯僅在改革下,方能接受國際的援助」。【消息報】
     “Heccrbt d Rfvhfyb      Cdj,jlysq Cf[fkby, 11 Apr. 1992. 【自由薩哈林】
     “Cdzpb c Nfqdfytv yt ,scnhj, yj rhtgyen.” Bpdtcnbz, 2 Apr. 1994, p. 2. / 「與台灣的關係發展並不快,但日益壯大」。【消息報】
     “Cth,s yfyjczn ;tcnjrbq elfh gj ghtcnb;e hjccbqcrjq Lbgkjvfnbb.” Bpdtcnbz, 20 Apr. 1994, p. 1. / 「塞族事件給與俄羅斯的外交威望沉重的打擊」。【消息報】
     Ctujlyz, 10 Nov. 1994, p. 1. / 【今日報】
     Ctujlyz, 17 Feb. 1995, p. 3. / 【今日報】
     Ctujlyz, 7 June 1995, p. 5. / 【今日報】
     Ctujlyz, 15 Sep. 1995, p. 9. / 【今日報】
     “Ckbirjv xfcnj ltgenfns ujdjhbkb ghtpbltyne ‘Ytn’.” Bpdtcnbz, 10 Dec. 1992, p. 2. / 「代表們過於頻繁地對總統說『不』」。【消息報】
     “Cvtyf kblthf d ghtlds,jhyjq ujyrt.” Bpdtcnbz, 14 May 1996, p. 1. / 「領導接班人的選前較勁」。【消息報】
     “Cgbrth hjccbqcrjuj gfhkfvtynf ghtlkfuftn ghtpbltyne Rjycnbnewb. d j,vty yf jnrfp jn gjcnf ghtvmthf.” Bpdtcnbz, 13 Mar. 1993, pp. 1-2. / 「俄羅斯國會發言人願提供總統憲法做為總理拒絕一案的交換條件」。【消息報】
     “Cnhfntubz lkz Hjccbb.” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 19 Aug. 1992, pp. 4-5. / 「俄羅斯的戰略」。【獨立報】
     “Cmtpl cnjz fgkjlbhetn Atlthfnbdyjve ljujdjhe b cblz ybrfr yt vj;tn jwtybnm [jl htajhv.” Bpdtcnbz, 10 Apr. 1992, p. 1. / 「會議對聯邦條約鼓掌通過,而且無論如何也不能評估改革的進程」。【消息報】
     NFCC, 21 July 1992. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 15 July 1994. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 8 Feb. 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 18 Mar. 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 25 Mar. 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 15 Apr. 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 29 July 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 23 Oct. 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     Nb[jjrtfycrfz pdtplf 17 (27 Jan. 1998): 1 【太平洋之星】
     Nhel, 7 May 1992, p. 1. / 【勞動報】
     “Xtv ghbdktxm rfgbnfk?” Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 25 Nov. 1997, p. 3. / 「如何吸引資本」。【俄羅斯訊息報】
     “Ekjd      Enhj Hjccbb, 17 Mar. 1992, p. 1. / 【俄羅斯早報】
     “Atlthfkmysq pfrjy j ds,jhf[ ltgenfnjd ujcelfhcndtyyjq levs Atlthfkmyjuj cj,hfybz Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 28 June 1995, pp. 3-7. / 「關於俄羅斯聯邦會議國杜馬代表選舉法案」。【俄羅斯報】
     "uuthn, Rjycnfynby. “Vbybcnhs byjcnhfyys[ ltk
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
俄羅斯研究所
86263004
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001446
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王定士zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Ding-Shuen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 劉蕭翔zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Liou, Shiau-Shyangen_US
dc.creator (作者) 劉蕭翔zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Liou, Shiau-Shyangen_US
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 22-Apr-2016 16:59:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 22-Apr-2016 16:59:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 22-Apr-2016 16:59:50 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001446en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/86110-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 俄羅斯研究所zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 86263004zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 俄羅斯獨立之初,其對外政策路線為「向西方一面倒」,亞太政策並未能與其對西方政策相提並論。但在短短數年間,俄羅斯與亞太區域大國—中共的關係急遽加溫,雙方建立了戰略夥伴關係。這足以說明俄羅斯的亞太政策在其對外政策中的比重已然提升。俄羅斯現行的對外政策走的是「東西平衡」路線;從而,俄羅斯的亞太政策也有重大的調整。本論文將探討1992至1998年間,俄羅斯的亞太政策如何形成。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) In the initial stage immediately after its dependence, Russia’s foreign policy was following the line of “inclining to the West” therefore, the gravity of Russia’s Asia-Pacific Policy was disproportional comparing with that of its Policy toward the West. Nevertheless, during recent years, the Russo-Chinese relation has developed rapidly, and both sides have established the “strategic partnership”. This means that Russia’s Asia-Pacific Policy has become more and more significant since Russia is seeking an equilibrium between the East and the West in its current foreign policy. Against this background, this thesis will survey the factors that exert impact on the formation of Russia’s Asia-Pacific Policy during the period from 1992 to 1998.en_US
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001446en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯對外政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄羅斯亞太政策zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 戰略三角互動zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 俄屬遠東zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 克里姆林宮政爭zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russia`s foreign policyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russia`s Asia-Pacific policyen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Strategic Triangle politicsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Russia`s Far Easten_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Kremlin politicsen_US
dc.title (題名) 俄羅斯亞太政策形成之研究 (1992-1998)zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Formation of Russia`s Asia-Pacific Policy (1992-98)en_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 壹、中文部分
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     Tsygankov, Andrei P.. “Hard-line Eurasianism and Russia’s contending geopolitical perspectives.” East European Quarterly 27, 3 (Fall 1998): 315.
     U.S. Department of State Dispatch 4, 20 (17 May 1993): 368-70.
     “US Navy details Russia’s future long-range threat.” Jane’s Defence Weekly (3 Apr. 1997): 6.
     “USA urges S Korea to buy Patriot over S-300V.” Jane’s Defence Weekly (16 Apr. 1997): 3.
     “Why China wants to cuddle?” The Economist (15-21 Nov. 1997): 27.
     “Yel’tsin, China’s Jiang Call for ‘Multipolar’ World.” The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press (CDPSP) 49, 17 (28 May 1997): 1.
     “Yeltsin Draws the Line on NATO Expansion.” The Current Digest of the Post-Soviet Press (CDPSP) 49, 11 (28 May 1997): 10-2.
     “Yeltsin`s plan for settlement in Chechnya-Rebel assault on Grozny.” Keesing’s Record of World Events (Mar. 1996): 41016.
     Yudin, Pyotr. “Russia, China forge Close Ties.” Defense News (Dec. 1996)
     Zhu Yuchao. “The Tumen River Delta Project and Northeast Asian Regional Economic cooperation.” Issue & Studies 32, 3 (Mar. 1996): 96-120.
     Zieleniec, Josef. “Partnership for Peace-The Perspective from Prague.” NATO’s Sixteen Nations 39,2 (1994): 14-5.
     三、報紙新聞通訊
     AFP, 21 Mar. 1996.
     AP, 24 Nov. 1998.
     “China, Russia sign pact.” Washington Post, 17 Mar. 1992, p. A11
     “Chinese Military exercise to resume 11 miles from Taiwan territory.” Washington Post, 16 Mar. 1996, p. A20.
     “Contain or tame a waking giant? China growth seems double edged.” Washington Post, 17 Mar. 1996, p. A24.
     Dobbs, Michael. “House Panel urges U.S. Force in Taiwan- playing down Chinese Threat, Administration wants Congress to retreat.” Washington Post, 15 Mar. 1996, p. A24.
     Kyodo, 15 Mar. 1995.
     Mufson, Steven. “China plans Live-Ammunition tests-naval and air maneuvers could add pressure before Taiwan’s vote.” Washington Post, 10 Mar. 1996, p. A20.
     New York Times, 26 Aug. 1993, p.4.
     New York Times, 10 Nov. 1993, p. A15.
     Reuter, 12 Jan. 1996.
     “Russia plans special economic zones in Far East.” AFP, 24 July 1996.
     “Russia should ‘stop seeking to please West’: Primakov.” AFP, 25 June 1996.
     Reuters, 25 Apr. 1996.
     四、網站資料
     Hoffman, David. “Russia to expand role in Iran nuclear plant.” http://www.seattletimes.com/news/nation-world/html98/russ_022398.html. 西雅圖時報。
     Perry, William H.. “U.S. Strategy: Engagement China, not Contain it.” Speech to Washington State China Relations Council, Seattle, 30 Oct. 1995 美國國防部http://www.defenselink.mil:/ 80/speech/1995/di10109.html.
     Fisher, Richard D.. “China’s Purchase of Russian Fighters: a Challenge to the U.S..” Asian Studies Center Backgrounder 142 (The Heritage Foundation: 31 July 1996) 美國傳統基金會 http://www.heritage.org/library/categories/forpol/asc142.htm1
     參、俄文部分
     一、書籍
     Ujh,fx"d, Vb[fbk C.. Gthtcnhjqrf b yjdjt vsiktybt lkz yfitq cnhfys b lkz dctuj vbhf. Vjcrdf: Bplfntkmcndj gjkbnbxtcrjq kbnthfnehs, 1987. / 戈巴契夫。我國與全世界的重建與新思維。莫斯科。
     Dhjycrfz, L;by & Dkflbvbh Xeuetd. Rnj tcnm rnj d Hjccbb b ,sditv CCCH. Vjcrdf: Nthhf, 1994. / 芙隆斯那雅 & 楚古耶夫編。誰是誰。莫斯科。
     Vbyfrbh, Gfdtk F. ed.. Lfkmybq Djcnjr Hjccbb: "rjyjvbxtcrjt j,jphtybt. Vjcrdf: Ghjuhtcc-Rjvgktrc "rjghjc, 1993. / 米納基爾編著。俄屬遠東經濟評議。莫斯科。
     Vbyfrbh, Gfdtk F. ed.. "rjyjvbrf Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf: Htajhvf b rhbpbc. {f,fhjdcr-Dkflbdjcnjr: Lfkmyferf. 1994. / 米納基爾編著。遠東經濟:改革與危機。莫斯科。
     Vj;by, D. B.. "rjyjvbxtcrjt hfpdbnbt Cb,bhbb Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf. Vjcrdf: Vsckm, 1980. / 莫林。遠東西伯利亞之經濟發展。莫斯科。
     Jcyjdyst gjrfpfntkb cjwbfkmyj-`rjyjvbxtcrjuj gjkj;tybz b [jlf `rjyjvbxtcrjq htajhvs d htubjyf[ lfkmytdjcnjxyjuj `rjyjvbxtcrjuj hfqjyf Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb. Vjcrdf, 1994. / 俄羅斯聯邦遠東經濟區社會經濟生活與經濟改革進程主要指數。莫斯科。
     Cjwbfkmyj-`rjyjvbxtcrjt gjkj;tybt Hjccbb 1994. Vjcrdf: Ujcrjvcnfn, 1995. / 1994俄羅斯社會經濟形態。莫斯科:國家統計局。
     Nbnfhtyrj, V. K.. Hjccbz b djcnjxyfz Fpbz. Vjcrdf: GJJ-Af,ekf,Rexrjdj Gjkt, 1994. / 奇塔連科。俄羅斯與東亞。莫斯科。
     二、期刊文章
     F. Flvblby & T. Ltdftdf. “"rjyjvbxtcrjt cjnhelybxtcndj hjccbqcrjuj Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf cj cnhfyfvb Ctdthj-Djcnjxyjq Fpbb.” Ghj,ktvs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf 6 (1998): 68-77. / 阿德米津 & 吉巴耶娃。「俄屬遠東與東北亞國家的經濟合作」。遠東問題。
     Fylhbfyjd, D.. “Htcehcysq gjntywbfk b cnhernehf `rjyjvbrb Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf Hjccbb.” Ghj,ktvs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf 6 (1995): 19-27 / 安德里阿諾夫。「俄羅斯遠東資源潛力及經濟結構」。遠東問題。
               “Ds,jhs 1995 dytiytgjkbnbxtcrbt dpukzls gfhnbq.” Vt;leyfhjlyfz ;bpym (11-12 1995): 5-32. / 「1995年大選中,政黨的外交觀點」。國際生活。
     Ujkjdyby, Dfcbkbq. “Ytjrjyxtyysq gjtlbyjr ,jufnshz b cfvehfz.” Yjdjt dhtvz 1-2 (1997): 31-5. / 戈羅夫寧。「勇士與幕府武士無止盡的決鬥」。新時代。
     Ltdftdf, T. B. & D. U. Yjhby. “Cjdvtcnyfz ghtlghbybvfntkmcrfz ltzntkmyjcnm yf Lfkmytv Djcnjrt Hjccbb.” Ghj,ktvs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf 6 (1996): 3-8. / 吉巴耶娃 & 諾林。「俄屬遠東聯合企業活動」。遠東問題。
     Ltkjdjq vbh 141, 12-15 (Sep. 1997): 1. / 【商務世界】
     Ltkjdjq vbh (27 Sep. 1995): 7. / 【商務世界】
     “Lbcreccbz j njv, rfrjq ,snm dytiytq gjkbnbrt Hjccbb?” Vt;leyfhjlyfz ;bpym (Feb. 1993): 5-32. / 「關於俄羅斯外交政策走向的討論」。國際生活。
     Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr 13-14 (July 1992): 3-17. / 俄羅斯外交公報
     Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr 15-16 (1993): 17-20. / 俄羅斯外交公報。
     Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr (May 1996): 12-5. / 俄羅斯外交公報。
     Lbgkjvfnbxtcrbq dtcnybr (May 1996): 17. / 俄羅斯外交公報。
     “Tdutybq Yfplhfntyrj.” Rjvvthcfyn 33,3 (Sep. 1996): 22-5. / 「納茲德拉前柯」。生意人。
     Pf,hjdcrfz, Kfhbcf. “Ghjtrn ‘Nevfyufy’: gkfys b ghj,ktvs.” Hjccbz b FNH 4 (1995): 93-8. / 札柏羅夫斯卡亞。「圖們江方案:計劃與問題」。俄羅斯與亞太地區。
     Rjvvthcfyn 29 (8 Aug. 1995): 33. / 【生意人】
     Rjvvthcfyn 40 (31 Oct. 1995): 80. / 【生意人】
     Rjvvthcfyn-ltym (26 Nov. 1994): 3. / 【生意人】
     “Rnj njkrftn vbybcnhf Rjpshtdf d jncnfdre?” Yjdjt dhtvz 32 (1992): 8-10. / 「是誰要科濟列夫部長下台?」新時代。
     Vbyfrbh, Gfdtk F. ed.. “Dtljvjcnb cdj,jlyjq `rjyjvbxtcrjq pjys.” Yf[jlrf 2 (Jan. 1996): 1. / 米納基爾。「自由經濟區統計表」。那霍得卡。
     三、報紙新聞通訊
     “52 ujlf cgjhbkb-htibkb pf 2 lyz: dcnhtxf      “Dbpbn edtyxfkcz gjkysv ecgt[jv-cjdvtcnyjt hjccbqcrj-rbnfqcrjt rjvv.ybrt.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 29 June 1995, pp. 1 & 6. / 「訪問圓滿結束—俄中聯合公報」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Djtyysq fcgtrn ‘nthhbnjhbfkmyjq ghj,ktvs’.” Rhfcyfz pdtplf, 22 July 1992, p. 3. / 「『領土問題』的戰略觀點」。【紅星報】
     “Ufqlfh gjckt rhbpbcf b ghfdbntkmcndj gjckt rhbpbcf xedcnde.n ct,z cgjcj,ysvb ghjljk;fnm htajhve.” Bpdtcnbz 24 Apr. 1992, p. 1. / 「蓋達爾與政府在危機之後認為仍有能力賡續改革」。【消息報】
     “Utyfccf,ktz JJY jnrkjybkf gjghfdre ghtlcnfdbntkz Hjccbb.” Bpdtcnbz, 26 Aug. 1992, p. 1. / 「聯合國拒絕俄羅斯代表的提案」。【消息報】
     Ujyxfhjd, Cthutq. “Jcj,st bynthtcs Hjccbb-d xtv ;t jyb pfrk.xf.ncz.” Bpdtcnbz, 25 Feb. 1992, p. 6. / 岡察洛夫。「俄羅斯的特殊利益—應以何者做為終結」。【消息報】
     “Ue,thyfnjhs Lfkmytuj Djcnjrf cjplf.n nhjqcndtyysq Cj.p.” Kbnthfnehyfz ufptnf, 23 July 1997, p. 2. / 「遠東省長創立三邊聯盟」。【文學報】
     “Lfkmybq Djcnjr: ghjuhfvvf hfpdbnbz.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 17 Aug. 1995, p. 6. / 「遠東:發展計劃」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Ltrkfhfwbz Ghtpbltynjd Hjccbb b CIF.” Ghfdlf, 3 Feb. 1992, p. 4. / 「俄羅斯與美國總統的聲明」。【真理報】
     “Ltvjrhfnfv ljhjuj j,jikbcm fv,bwbb b[ kblthjd - Rjvveybcns b yfwbjyfkbcns ,elen bvtnm d yjdjq Levt gjxnb 60 ghjwtynjd ujkjcjd.” Bpdtcnbz, 23 Dec. 1995, p. 4. / 「民主派過於自負—共產黨人與民族主義者將在新杜馬擁有近60%的席位」。【消息報】
     “Ljrevtyns: Gjkj;tybt j ds,jhf[ ltgenfnjd Ujcelfhcndtyyjq levs d 1993 ujle.” Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 12 Dec. 1993, pp. I-IV. / 「關於1993年國家杜馬選舉條例」。【俄羅斯訊息報】
     “Pfxtv Uhfx"d ktnfk d Gtrby?” Rjvcjvjkmcrfz ghfdlf, 13 Nov. 1993, p. 3 / 「格拉秋夫為何要飛往北京?」【共青團真理報】
     Bpdtcnbz, 31 Mar. 1992, p. 1. / 【消息報】
     Bpdtcnbz, 23 Dec. 1994, p. 1. / 【消息報】
     BNFH-NFCC, 13 May 1997. / 【伊塔-塔斯社】
     BNFH-NFCC, 21 Dec. 1997. / 【伊塔塔斯社】
     BNFH-NFCC, 30 Dec. 1997. / 【伊塔塔斯社】
     BNFH-NFCC, 19 Nov. 1998. / 【伊塔塔斯社】
     “Bnjub ghtpbltyncrb[ ds,jhjd.” Bpdtcnbz, 10 July 1996, p. 1. / 「總統大選結果」。【消息報】
     “Rbnfq-Ujhjl: ytktufkmyst vbuhfyns bp Gjlyt,tcyjq cjplfkb d Vjcrdt xhtpdsxfqyj hfpdbne. byahfcnhernehe.” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 14 May 1997, p. 6. / 「中國城:來自各地的非法移民在莫斯科勒索的特殊現象」。【獨立報】
     Rjpshtd, Fylhtq. “Ghtj,hf;tyyfz Hjccbz d yjdjv vbht.” Bpdtcnbz, 2 Jan. 1992, p. 3. / 科濟列夫。「在新世界中轉了型的俄羅斯」。【消息報】
     Rjvcjvjkmcrfz ghfdlf, 13 Nov. 1993, p.3 / 【共青團真理報】
     “Rjhtqcrfz Bylecnhbz d《Yf[jlrt》.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 3 Oct. 1997, p. 11. / 「韓國工業在《那霍得卡》」。【俄羅斯報】
     Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 22 Feb. 1992, p. 1. / 【獨立報】
     Vjcrjdcrbq rjvcjvjktw, 30 Sep. 1997, p. 7. / 【莫斯科共青團員】
     Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 13 Feb. 1992, p. 5. / 【獨立報】
     Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 28 Mar. 1992, p. 4. / 【獨立報】
     “J yfpyfxtyyjv vbybcnhjv byjcnhfyys[ ltk frfltvbrt b hfpdtlxbrt Tdutybq Ghbvfrjd.” Bpdtcnbz, 11 Jan. 1996, pp. 1 & 3. / 「關於科學院院士與情報員普里馬可夫的外長任命」。【消息報】
     “Jn Ke,zyrb lj Rhtvkz. B j,hfnyj.” Kbnthfnehyfz ufptnf, 15 June 1994, p. 1. / 「從盧比金到克里姆林。而又回到原點」。【文學報】
     “Jn Ym.–Qjhrf lj R`vg-L`dblf: Yfvtxtys jhbtynbhs vbhjdjuj hfpdbnbz yf uhzleobt ujls.” Ghfdlf, 3 Feb. 1992, p. 4. / 「從紐約到大衛營:未來年代世界發展走向業已浮現」。【真理報】
     “Gthtujdjhs lde[ dtndtq dkfcnb yfxyencz ctujlyz.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 12 Dec. 1992, p. 1. / 「雙方的談判今天各有讓步」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Gjvjom Hjccbb c `rjyjvbn Fvthbrt vbkkbfhls ljkkfhjd, nfr endth;lftn Ghtpbltyn Rkbynjy.” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 26 Mar. 1993, p. 1. / 「柯林頓總統確認經援俄羅斯」。【獨立報】
     “Gjcnfyjdktybt VII Cmtplf yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb j lfkmytqitq hf,jnt yfl ghjtrnjv yjdjq Rjycnbnewbb Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 15 Dec. 1992, p. 1. / 「俄羅斯聯邦第七次人代會關於新憲法計劃往後進一步工作的決議」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Gjcnfyjdktybt Cmtplf yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb j ltdznjv (dytjxthtlyjv) Cmtplt yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 27 Mar. 1993, p. 1. / 「關於俄羅斯聯邦第九次(緊急)人代會的決議」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Gjcnfyjdktybt Cmtplf yfhjlys[ ltgenfnjd Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb j Dcthjccbqcrjv htathtylevt 25 fghtkz 1993 ujlf, gjhzlrt gjl dtltybz tuj bnjujd b vt[fybpvt htfkbpfwbb htpekmnfnjd htathtylevf.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 1 Apr. 1993, p. 3. / 「關於1993年4月25日全俄羅斯人公決的決議」。【俄羅斯報】
     “Ujkjcjdfybt cjcnjzkjcm, ujkjcjdfybt dgthtlb !” Ghfdlf, 22 June 1996, p. 1. / 「這一回合投票完成了,還有下一回合投票等著!」【真理報】
     Ghbfvehcrbt dtljvjcnb 14 (27 Jan. 1998): 1【普里奧姆斯基新聞】
     “Ghtpbltyne Hjccbb lfy “ptk"ysq cdtn” yf ghjdtltybt hflbrfkmys[ htajhv.” Bpdtcnbz, 2 Nov. 1991, p. 1. / 「俄羅斯總統被賦予在激進改革進程的『特別權力』」。【消息報】
     “Ghtpbltyn gjj,tofk, Lfkmybq Djcnjr jgznm gjdthbk.” Bpdtcnbz, 25 Apr. 1996, p. 2. / 「總統允諾,而遠東再次相信」。【消息報】
     “Ghbrfp vbybcnhf j,jhjys CCCH.” Rhfcyfz pdtplf, 23 Feb. 1988, p. 1. / 「蘇聯國防部長令」。【紅星報】
     “Hfcgecnzn kb Leve 13 ltrf,hz?” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 19 Nov. 1994, pp. 1-2. / 「12月13日是否解散杜馬」。【獨立報】
     “Htajhvs ljk;yf ltkfnm rjvfylf, f yt djkmyst cnhtkrb.” Bpdtcnbz, 14 Jan. 1992, p. 1. / 「改革應該是要按步驟來,而非亂無方針」。【消息報】
     “Htxm njdfhbof Ujh,fx"df yf njh;tcndtyyjq cj,hfybb gjcdzotyyjv dhextyb. Dkflbdjcnjre jhltyf Ktybyf.” Ghfdlf, 29 July 1986, pp. 1-3. / 「戈巴契夫同志於授與符拉迪沃斯托克列寧勳章慶祝會議講詞」。【真理報】
     “Hjccbb ghbl"ncz jndtcnb djqcrf jn uhfybws c Rbnftv.” Bpdtcnbz 2 Dec. 1992, p. 5。 / 「俄羅斯自中國邊境撤軍」。【消息報】
     Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 4 Nov. 1997, p. 1. / 【俄羅斯報】
     Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 24 Apr. 1997, p. 1. / 【俄羅斯訊息報】
     Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 25 Apr. 1996, pp. 1-2. / 【俄羅斯訊息報】
     “Hjccbz gjkexbn vt;leyfhjlyfz gjvjom njkmrj gjl htajhvs.” Bpdtcnbz, 24 Apr. 1992, p. 1. / 「俄羅斯僅在改革下,方能接受國際的援助」。【消息報】
     “Heccrbt d Rfvhfyb      Cdj,jlysq Cf[fkby, 11 Apr. 1992. 【自由薩哈林】
     “Cdzpb c Nfqdfytv yt ,scnhj, yj rhtgyen.” Bpdtcnbz, 2 Apr. 1994, p. 2. / 「與台灣的關係發展並不快,但日益壯大」。【消息報】
     “Cth,s yfyjczn ;tcnjrbq elfh gj ghtcnb;e hjccbqcrjq Lbgkjvfnbb.” Bpdtcnbz, 20 Apr. 1994, p. 1. / 「塞族事件給與俄羅斯的外交威望沉重的打擊」。【消息報】
     Ctujlyz, 10 Nov. 1994, p. 1. / 【今日報】
     Ctujlyz, 17 Feb. 1995, p. 3. / 【今日報】
     Ctujlyz, 7 June 1995, p. 5. / 【今日報】
     Ctujlyz, 15 Sep. 1995, p. 9. / 【今日報】
     “Ckbirjv xfcnj ltgenfns ujdjhbkb ghtpbltyne ‘Ytn’.” Bpdtcnbz, 10 Dec. 1992, p. 2. / 「代表們過於頻繁地對總統說『不』」。【消息報】
     “Cvtyf kblthf d ghtlds,jhyjq ujyrt.” Bpdtcnbz, 14 May 1996, p. 1. / 「領導接班人的選前較勁」。【消息報】
     “Cgbrth hjccbqcrjuj gfhkfvtynf ghtlkfuftn ghtpbltyne Rjycnbnewb. d j,vty yf jnrfp jn gjcnf ghtvmthf.” Bpdtcnbz, 13 Mar. 1993, pp. 1-2. / 「俄羅斯國會發言人願提供總統憲法做為總理拒絕一案的交換條件」。【消息報】
     “Cnhfntubz lkz Hjccbb.” Ytpfdbcbvfz ufptnf, 19 Aug. 1992, pp. 4-5. / 「俄羅斯的戰略」。【獨立報】
     “Cmtpl cnjz fgkjlbhetn Atlthfnbdyjve ljujdjhe b cblz ybrfr yt vj;tn jwtybnm [jl htajhv.” Bpdtcnbz, 10 Apr. 1992, p. 1. / 「會議對聯邦條約鼓掌通過,而且無論如何也不能評估改革的進程」。【消息報】
     NFCC, 21 July 1992. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 15 July 1994. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 8 Feb. 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 18 Mar. 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 25 Mar. 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 15 Apr. 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 29 July 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     NFCC, 23 Oct. 1996. / 【塔斯社】
     Nb[jjrtfycrfz pdtplf 17 (27 Jan. 1998): 1 【太平洋之星】
     Nhel, 7 May 1992, p. 1. / 【勞動報】
     “Xtv ghbdktxm rfgbnfk?” Hjccbqcrbt dtcnb, 25 Nov. 1997, p. 3. / 「如何吸引資本」。【俄羅斯訊息報】
     “Ekjd      Enhj Hjccbb, 17 Mar. 1992, p. 1. / 【俄羅斯早報】
     “Atlthfkmysq pfrjy j ds,jhf[ ltgenfnjd ujcelfhcndtyyjq levs Atlthfkmyjuj cj,hfybz Hjccbqcrjq Atlthfwbb.” Hjccbqcrfz ufptnf, 28 June 1995, pp. 3-7. / 「關於俄羅斯聯邦會議國杜馬代表選舉法案」。【俄羅斯報】
     "uuthn, Rjycnfynby. “Vbybcnhs byjcnhfyys[ ltk
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