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題名 東南亞經濟體國際旅遊競爭力之比較
作者 游青豪
Yu, Ching-Hao
貢獻者 王國樑
Wang, Kuo-Liang
游青豪
Yu, Ching-Hao
關鍵詞 東南亞地區
國際旅遊
相對競爭力
替代或互補關係
South Eastern Asia
Intrernational Tourism
Relative Competitiveness
Substitution or Compliment Relations
日期 1998
上傳時間 27-Apr-2016 11:12:27 (UTC+8)
摘要 本文分別針對東南亞七經濟體，探究相對價格及供給面變數，對其主要來源國家觀光客-美、日、英、澳，選擇旅遊地點的影響，並了解各經濟體間替代及互補關係。實證結果發現：（1）大陸開放對香港、新加坡吸引英國觀光客呈現統計上顯著互補效果；而台灣、菲律賓對爭取美國觀光客上，呈現競爭替代關係。（2）天安門事件對香港國際旅遊，統計上皆存在顯著負面影響，且其在美、澳觀光客的明顯競爭對手為新加坡。（3）馬來西亞的國際觀光年在統計上皆是十分正面的效果，替代對象就美國觀光客部分為新加坡及菲律賓；就日本觀光客部分為台灣；就英國觀光客部分為新加坡及香港；就澳洲觀光客部分則為香港。（4）印尼的國際觀光年在統計上亦有顯著的成果。
參考文獻 中文文獻
     譚國安，泰國政治改革的原因、理念和新憲法的內容，東南亞季刊，第三卷第三期，1998年7月，頁12。
     英文文獻
     Artus, J. R. (1972) An Econometric Analysis of International Travel, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 19(3), 579-614.
     Bond, M. E. (1979) The World Trade Model: Invisibles, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 26, 257-333.
     Chu F. L. (1993) Elasticities of Substitution in Pacific Rim Tourism, mimeo.
     Crouch, G. I. (1992) Effects of Income and Price on International Tourism, Annuals of Tourism Research, 19, 643-64.
     Crouch, G. I. and Shaw, R. N. (1990) Determinants of International Tourist Flows: Findings from 30 Years of Empirical Research, The Tourism Connection: Linking Research and Marketing, Proceeding of the 21st Annuals Conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association, 45-60. TTRA, Salt Lake City, UT.
     Deaton, A. and Muellbauer, J. (1980) An Almost Ideal Demand System, American Economic Review, 70, 312-26.
     EIU, International Tourism Reports, The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1995, 4, London, UK.
     Executive Yuan, Taiwan Statistical Data Book, 1995, Executive Yuan Economic Planning Council, Taipei.
     Freeman, A. M. (1993) The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values: Theory and Methods, Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
     Greene, W. H. (1997) Econometric Analysis, 3rd edition, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
     Hitchcock, M., King, V. T. and Parnwell, M. J. G. (1993) Tourism in South-East Asia, Routledge, London and New York.
     IMF, International Financial Statistics Yearbook, 1995, International Monetary Fund, Washington D.C., US.
     Martin, C. A. and Witt, S. F. (1987) Tourism Forecasting Models: Choice of Appropriate Variable to Represent Tourists` Cost of Living, Tourism Management, 8, 233-45.
     Moshirian, F. (1993) Determinants of International Trade Flows in Travel and Passenger Services, The Economic Record, 69(206), 239-52.
     O`Hagan, J. W. and Harrison, M. J. (1984) Market Shares of U.S. Tourist Expenditures in Europe: An Econometric Analysis, Applied Economics, 16(6), 919-31.
     Schulmeister, S. (1979) Tourism and the Business Cycle, Austrian Institute for Economic Research, Vienna.
     Syriopoulos, T. C. (1990) Modeling Tourism Demand for Mediterranean Destinations, Ph.D thesis in Economics, University of Kent at Canterbury.
     Truett, D. B. and Truett, L. J. (1987) The Response of Tourism to International Economic Conditions: Greece, Mexico and Spain, The Journal of Developing Areas, 21(2), 177-90.
     Tsai, P. L. and Wang, K. L. (1998) Competitiveness of International Tourism in Taiwan: U.S. versus Japanese visitors, Applied Economics, 30(5), 631-41.
     Vellas, F. and Lionel, B. (1995) International Tourism, 1st edition, St. Martin`s Press, New York.
     White, K. J. (1985) An International Travel Demand Model: US Travel to Western Europe, Annuals of Tourism Research, 12(4), 529-45.
     World Bank, World Tables, 1995, World Bank by the Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
     WTO, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, 1993, World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
86258005
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001628
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王國樑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Kuo-Liangen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 游青豪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Yu, Ching-Haoen_US
dc.creator (作者) 游青豪zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Yu, Ching-Haoen_US
dc.date (日期) 1998en_US
dc.date.accessioned 27-Apr-2016 11:12:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 27-Apr-2016 11:12:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 27-Apr-2016 11:12:27 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001628en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/86203-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 86258005zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本文分別針對東南亞七經濟體，探究相對價格及供給面變數，對其主要來源國家觀光客-美、日、英、澳，選擇旅遊地點的影響，並了解各經濟體間替代及互補關係。實證結果發現：（1）大陸開放對香港、新加坡吸引英國觀光客呈現統計上顯著互補效果；而台灣、菲律賓對爭取美國觀光客上，呈現競爭替代關係。（2）天安門事件對香港國際旅遊，統計上皆存在顯著負面影響，且其在美、澳觀光客的明顯競爭對手為新加坡。（3）馬來西亞的國際觀光年在統計上皆是十分正面的效果，替代對象就美國觀光客部分為新加坡及菲律賓；就日本觀光客部分為台灣；就英國觀光客部分為新加坡及香港；就澳洲觀光客部分則為香港。（4）印尼的國際觀光年在統計上亦有顯著的成果。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論 1
     第二章 文獻回顧 3
     第三章 實證模型 6
     第四章 資料說明與實證結果 10
     第一節 資料說明 10
     第二節 各經濟體趨勢 17
     第三節 美國觀光客實證結果 18
     第四節 日本觀光客實證結果 21
     第五節 英國觀光客實證結果 24
     第六節 澳洲觀光客實證結果 26
     第五章 結論 31
     文獻參考 33		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001628en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 東南亞地區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 國際旅遊zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 相對競爭力zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 替代或互補關係zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) South Eastern Asiaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Intrernational Tourismen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Relative Competitivenessen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Substitution or Compliment Relationsen_US
dc.title (題名) 東南亞經濟體國際旅遊競爭力之比較zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文文獻
     譚國安，泰國政治改革的原因、理念和新憲法的內容，東南亞季刊，第三卷第三期，1998年7月，頁12。
     英文文獻
     Artus, J. R. (1972) An Econometric Analysis of International Travel, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 19(3), 579-614.
     Bond, M. E. (1979) The World Trade Model: Invisibles, International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 26, 257-333.
     Chu F. L. (1993) Elasticities of Substitution in Pacific Rim Tourism, mimeo.
     Crouch, G. I. (1992) Effects of Income and Price on International Tourism, Annuals of Tourism Research, 19, 643-64.
     Crouch, G. I. and Shaw, R. N. (1990) Determinants of International Tourist Flows: Findings from 30 Years of Empirical Research, The Tourism Connection: Linking Research and Marketing, Proceeding of the 21st Annuals Conference of the Travel and Tourism Research Association, 45-60. TTRA, Salt Lake City, UT.
     Deaton, A. and Muellbauer, J. (1980) An Almost Ideal Demand System, American Economic Review, 70, 312-26.
     EIU, International Tourism Reports, The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1995, 4, London, UK.
     Executive Yuan, Taiwan Statistical Data Book, 1995, Executive Yuan Economic Planning Council, Taipei.
     Freeman, A. M. (1993) The Measurement of Environmental and Resource Values: Theory and Methods, Washington, DC: Resources for the Future.
     Greene, W. H. (1997) Econometric Analysis, 3rd edition, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
     Hitchcock, M., King, V. T. and Parnwell, M. J. G. (1993) Tourism in South-East Asia, Routledge, London and New York.
     IMF, International Financial Statistics Yearbook, 1995, International Monetary Fund, Washington D.C., US.
     Martin, C. A. and Witt, S. F. (1987) Tourism Forecasting Models: Choice of Appropriate Variable to Represent Tourists` Cost of Living, Tourism Management, 8, 233-45.
     Moshirian, F. (1993) Determinants of International Trade Flows in Travel and Passenger Services, The Economic Record, 69(206), 239-52.
     O`Hagan, J. W. and Harrison, M. J. (1984) Market Shares of U.S. Tourist Expenditures in Europe: An Econometric Analysis, Applied Economics, 16(6), 919-31.
     Schulmeister, S. (1979) Tourism and the Business Cycle, Austrian Institute for Economic Research, Vienna.
     Syriopoulos, T. C. (1990) Modeling Tourism Demand for Mediterranean Destinations, Ph.D thesis in Economics, University of Kent at Canterbury.
     Truett, D. B. and Truett, L. J. (1987) The Response of Tourism to International Economic Conditions: Greece, Mexico and Spain, The Journal of Developing Areas, 21(2), 177-90.
     Tsai, P. L. and Wang, K. L. (1998) Competitiveness of International Tourism in Taiwan: U.S. versus Japanese visitors, Applied Economics, 30(5), 631-41.
     Vellas, F. and Lionel, B. (1995) International Tourism, 1st edition, St. Martin`s Press, New York.
     White, K. J. (1985) An International Travel Demand Model: US Travel to Western Europe, Annuals of Tourism Research, 12(4), 529-45.
     World Bank, World Tables, 1995, World Bank by the Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
     WTO, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, 1993, World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain.		zh_TW