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題名 康拉德《黑暗之心》中再現的暴力
Violence of representation in joseph Conrad`s heart of darkness
作者 林松燕
Lin, Song-Yen
貢獻者 胡錦媛
Hu, Chin-Yuan
林松燕
Lin, Song-Yen
關鍵詞 後殖民
再現
他者
Post-colonial theory
Representation
Other
日期 1997
上傳時間 27-Apr-2016 11:21:03 (UTC+8)
摘要 在後殖民主義的觀點下,一部「描寫異域」的文學作品,已不再被視為是對殖民地的「寫真」或忠實表現,而是被「解碼」成一種殖民暴力的再現和想像。本論文採取「對位閱讀」(contrapuntal reading)策略,探討《黑暗之心》這部小說對歐洲文明的批判。本論文的基本觀點是:通過一種「暴力再現」,對他者的論述將導致一種「自我認識」和「自我彰顯」的行動,這種自我理解的行動,是通過以「對他者的暴力否定」為工具而獲得表現的。在西方本體論與形上論的約制架構下,「異文化」的形塑是根據歐洲定做的真理和本質來拼湊的,而不是根據歷史的真實。
From the perspective of Post-colonial theory, a literary work depicting alien territories is no longer considered as truthful portrayals but is decoded as a violence of representation in Western imagination. This thesis employs a “contrapuntal reading”to explore Marlow`s vacillations in his critique of European civilization. In Marlow`s vacillations between corrupted and ideal imperialism, a concrete world of the other hemisphere is rendered silent and invisible in Marlow`s narrative. The Africa and Africans are invisible in that they are transformed into a negative and abstract category which contributes to Marlow`s moral and metaphysical meditations. Through a negative representation of the Africa as an alien other which holds the wicked power the Europe does not possess, Marlow achieves his self-revelation and maintains his European identity. Africa is relegated to a category opposite to the West and is deprived of any concrete reality of history and language. Africans are reduced to function as a negative mirror which reflects the primitive psyche of the European self.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
英國語文學系
84551004
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001872
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 胡錦媛zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Hu, Chin-Yuanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林松燕zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Song-Yenen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林松燕zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Song-Yenen_US
dc.date (日期) 1997en_US
dc.date.accessioned 27-Apr-2016 11:21:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 27-Apr-2016 11:21:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 27-Apr-2016 11:21:03 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002001872en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/86418-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 英國語文學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 84551004zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 在後殖民主義的觀點下,一部「描寫異域」的文學作品,已不再被視為是對殖民地的「寫真」或忠實表現,而是被「解碼」成一種殖民暴力的再現和想像。本論文採取「對位閱讀」(contrapuntal reading)策略,探討《黑暗之心》這部小說對歐洲文明的批判。本論文的基本觀點是:通過一種「暴力再現」,對他者的論述將導致一種「自我認識」和「自我彰顯」的行動,這種自我理解的行動,是通過以「對他者的暴力否定」為工具而獲得表現的。在西方本體論與形上論的約制架構下,「異文化」的形塑是根據歐洲定做的真理和本質來拼湊的,而不是根據歷史的真實。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) From the perspective of Post-colonial theory, a literary work depicting alien territories is no longer considered as truthful portrayals but is decoded as a violence of representation in Western imagination. This thesis employs a “contrapuntal reading”to explore Marlow`s vacillations in his critique of European civilization. In Marlow`s vacillations between corrupted and ideal imperialism, a concrete world of the other hemisphere is rendered silent and invisible in Marlow`s narrative. The Africa and Africans are invisible in that they are transformed into a negative and abstract category which contributes to Marlow`s moral and metaphysical meditations. Through a negative representation of the Africa as an alien other which holds the wicked power the Europe does not possess, Marlow achieves his self-revelation and maintains his European identity. Africa is relegated to a category opposite to the West and is deprived of any concrete reality of history and language. Africans are reduced to function as a negative mirror which reflects the primitive psyche of the European self.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents Acknowledgements iv
     Chinese Abstract vi
     English Abstract viii
     
     Introduction 1
     Chapter1 Ambiguities: The Operations of a Divided Mind 13
     
     Chapter2 Post-colonial Theory and Heart of Darkness 37
     
     Chapter3 The West and Its Others: Writing the Other 55
     
     Chapter4 Women as a Negative Trope 77
     
     Conclusion 92
     
     Works Cited 99
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002001872en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 後殖民zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 再現zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 他者zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Post-colonial theoryen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Representationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Otheren_US
dc.title (題名) 康拉德《黑暗之心》中再現的暴力zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Violence of representation in joseph Conrad`s heart of darknessen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US