Publications-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

NCCU Library

Citation Infomation

Related Publications in TAIR

題名 BPN暨RN神經網路與向量誤差修正模型對國內債券價格之預測績效
Exploring the Relative Abilities of Neural Networks and VECM in Forecasting Taiwan`s Bond Price
作者 紀如龍
Jih, Ru-Long
貢獻者 林修葳<br>蔡瑞煌
Lin, Hsiou-Wei<br>Tsaih, Rru--Huan
紀如龍
Jih, Ru-Long
關鍵詞 公債
殖利率預測
神經網路
RN模型
BPN模型
向量誤差修正模型
Government bond
Yield to maturity
Neural network
RN
BPN
VECM
日期 1996
上傳時間 28-Apr-2016 11:34:08 (UTC+8)
摘要 本研究計畫探討以RN神經網路模型預測國內債券價格的效度。目前一般用於財務預測的神經網路論著主要為BPN模型,惟BPN模型有其限制,所以本研究計畫將(1)分析比較統計計量模型,BPN神經網路,RN神經網路系統對國內公債價格之預測績效。(2)分析不同時期的預測能力,找出景氣和預測變數的關係,同時將比較各個時期統計計量模型和神經網路模型是否同時有效, 抑或有些有效, 有些無效,以探討各工具是否具有互補性或替代性。並探討預測績效是否受到背後經濟環境的影響。
This research project empirically investigates the accuracy of Reasoning Neural Networks (RN) in forecasting Taiwan`s bond prices. We explore (1) the relative predictive abilities of Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), which serve as a representative econometric model, Back Propagation Neural Networks (BPN), which is adopted by most current studies in the application of neural networks in finance, and RN, and (2) th3 potential variations in the three models` predictive power in different phases of economic cycle. Specifically, we aim to study if the three models substitute or complementone another. In addition, we explore the extent to which the relativepredictive abilities of the three models varies with underlying macroecomonic factors. The explanatory variables adopted in this study include all potential drives to (real) risk-free rate, expected inflation rate, and riskspremiums.
參考文獻 "(一)中文部份
     1、梁志氏、汪義育(1995),我國總體數列因果關係之非恆定計量研究完全修正向量自迴歸實證方法。
     2、婁天威(1993),我國債券市場結構分析與問題探討,臺灣銀行季刊第四十六志第一期,pp.151-202 。
     3、黃國忠(1994),台灣利率期間結構之殖利率曲線計量模型,台灣大學財金所碩士論文。
     4、黃振明,債券報酬預測模式預測績效之實證比較,台灣工業技術學院管理技術所碩士論文。
     5、張維哲(1992),人工神經網路,全欣資訊圖書去司,10月出版。
     6、焦李成(1991),神經網路系統理論,儒林圖書去司,10月出版。
     7、葉怡成 (1993),類神經網路模式應用與實作,儒林圖書公司,1月出版。
     8、蔡瑞煌(1994),The Softening Learning Procedure for The Networks with Multiple Output Nodes,資管評論,第四期,pp.89-93。
     9、蔡瑞煌,(1995),類神經網路概論,三民書局,1月出版。
     10、蔣廷方,(1994),類神經網路股價預測系統,企銀季刊,4月,pp .40-49。
     11、蘇仁,(1994),可轉換公司債評價模式與類神經網路臺灣地區的實證研究,台灣大學財金所碩士論文。
     12、蘇家興,(1993),類神經網路在預測臺灣貨幣市場利率上的應用,交通大學資管所碩士論文。
     
     (二)英文部份
     1、Baneljee,A. ; Dolado,J. J. ; Galbraith,J.W. ; Hendry,D. F.,(1993),Cointeration,Error Correction and the Econometric Analysis of Nonstationry Data,Published by Oxford University Press Inc.
     2、Bergerson,K. ; Wunsch,D.C.,(1991),A Commodity Trading Model Based on a Neural Networks-Expert System Hybird,Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Network 1991,pp.289-293.
     3、Elton,E. J. ; Gruber,M. J. ; Bl8ke,C. R.,(1995),Fundamental Economic Variables,Expected Returns,and Bond Fund Performance,Journal of Finance,Sep,pp.1229-1256.
     4、Engle,R. F. ; Granger,C. W. J.,(1987),Co-intergration and Error Correction : Representation,Estimation and Testing,Econometrica,Vo1.55,pp.251-276.
     5,Engle,R. F. ; Yoo,B. S.,(1987),Forecasting and Testing in Cointegrated Systems,Journal of Econometrics,Vo1.35,May,pp.143-159.
     6,Gmdnitski,G. ; Osburn,L.,(1993),Forecasting S &P500 and Gold Futures Prices: An Application of Neural Networks,Journal of Futures Markets,Vol. 13,NO.6,pp.631-643.
     7,Harvey,A. C.,(1990)The Econometric Analysis of Time Series,Second Edition,Published by Philip Allan.
     8,Jeffrey,E. S. ; Venkatachalam,A. R.,(1995),A Neural Network Approach to Forecasting Model Selection,Information & Management,Vo1.29,Dec,pp.297-303.
     9,Johansen,S. ; Juselius,K.,(1990),Maximun Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration-With Applications to the Demand for Money,Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics,Vo1.52,May,pp.169-210.
     10,Judge,G. G. ; Hill,R. C. ; Griffiths,W. E. ; Lutkepohl,H. ; Lee,T. C.,(1988)Introduction to The Theoy and Practice of Econometrics,Second Edition,Published by John Wiley & Sons,Inc.
     11,Kimoto,T. ; Asakawa,K.,(1990),Stock Market Prediction System with Modular Network,IJCNN-90-Wash,Vol. 1,pp.1-6.
     12,Krugman,P. R. ; Obstfeld,M.,(1994)International Economics:Theoy and Policy, Third Edition,Published by R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company.
     13,Kryzanowski,L. ; Galler,M. ; Wright,D.W.,(1993),Using Artificial Neural Networks to Pick Stocks,Financial Analysis Journal,Jul-Aug.
     14,Lapedes,A. ; Farber,R.,(1987),Nonelinear Signal Processing using Neural Networks:Prediction and System Modeling,Los Alamos National Laboratory Report,LA-UR-87-2662.
     15,Lee,T. ; White,H.,(1993),Testing for Neglected Nonlinearity in Time Series 1vfodels,Journal of Econometrics,April,pp.269-290.
     16,Michael,G. B. ; Stephen,A. L.,(1992),The Treasury Yield Curve as a Cointegrated System,Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,Vol.27,NO.3,Sep,449-464.
     17,Phillips,P. C. B. ; Perron,P.,(1988),Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression,Biometrica,Vo1.75,pp.335-346.
     18,Rumelhatt,D. E. ; McClelland,1. L.,(1986),Parallel Distributed Processing,Vol. 1,Published by The Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
     19,Schoneburg,E.,(1990),Stock Price Prediction using Neural Networks:A Project Report,Neuralcomputing 2,pp.17-27.
     20,Swanson N. ; White H.,(1995),A Model-Selection Approach to Assessing the Information in the Term Structure Using Linear Models and Artificial Neural Networks,Joul11al of Business and Economic Statistics,July,pp.265-275.
     21,Tsaih,R.,(1995),The Reasoning Neural Network,Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence,accepted.
     22,Tsaih,R.,(1993),The Softening Learning Procedure,Mathematical and Computer Modelling,Vol.18,No.8,pp.61-64."
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
國際經營與貿易學系
83351022
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002748
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林修葳<br>蔡瑞煌zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Lin, Hsiou-Wei<br>Tsaih, Rru--Huanen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 紀如龍zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Jih, Ru-Longen_US
dc.creator (作者) 紀如龍zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Jih, Ru-Longen_US
dc.date (日期) 1996en_US
dc.date.accessioned 28-Apr-2016 11:34:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 28-Apr-2016 11:34:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 28-Apr-2016 11:34:08 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002002748en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/87282-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國際經營與貿易學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 83351022zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 本研究計畫探討以RN神經網路模型預測國內債券價格的效度。目前一般用於財務預測的神經網路論著主要為BPN模型,惟BPN模型有其限制,所以本研究計畫將(1)分析比較統計計量模型,BPN神經網路,RN神經網路系統對國內公債價格之預測績效。(2)分析不同時期的預測能力,找出景氣和預測變數的關係,同時將比較各個時期統計計量模型和神經網路模型是否同時有效, 抑或有些有效, 有些無效,以探討各工具是否具有互補性或替代性。並探討預測績效是否受到背後經濟環境的影響。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) This research project empirically investigates the accuracy of Reasoning Neural Networks (RN) in forecasting Taiwan`s bond prices. We explore (1) the relative predictive abilities of Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), which serve as a representative econometric model, Back Propagation Neural Networks (BPN), which is adopted by most current studies in the application of neural networks in finance, and RN, and (2) th3 potential variations in the three models` predictive power in different phases of economic cycle. Specifically, we aim to study if the three models substitute or complementone another. In addition, we explore the extent to which the relativepredictive abilities of the three models varies with underlying macroecomonic factors. The explanatory variables adopted in this study include all potential drives to (real) risk-free rate, expected inflation rate, and riskspremiums.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章序論..........1
      第一節研究動機..........1
      第二節研究背景..........2
      第三節研究對象與架構..........4
     第二章文獻回顧..........6
     第三章研究方法及進行步驟..........8
      第一節變數及樣本資料來源..........8
      第二節向量誤差修正模型..........12
      (一)單根檢定..........12
      (二)共整合檢定14
      (三)誤差修正模型..........16
      第三節神經網路法..........17
      (一)神經網路預測工具的優點..........17
      (二)神經網路的基本架構..........17
      (三)BPN神經網路..........20
      (四)RN神經網路..........22
      (五)BPN和RN神經網路設計的優缺點比較..........25
     第四章研究過程與結果..........26
      第一節向量誤差修正模式..........26
      (一)以四年期之813建設公債樣本作分析..........26
      (二)以五年期之814建設公債樣本作分析..........30
      (三)以十年期之831建設公債樣本作分析..........32
      第二節神經網路之預測結..........35
      (一)BPN神經網路之預測結果..........35
      (二)RN神經網路之預測結果..........38
      第三節各預測工具之比較與分析..........40
     第五章結論與未來研究方向..........48
      (一)結論..........48
      (二)未來研究方向..........49
     附錄一各模式在不同景氣下之趨勢預測結果..........50
     附錄二各模式應用於買賣斷交易之模擬結果..........59
     附錄三VECM之各參數估計值與t-test顯著結果(813公債)..........67
     附錄四參考文獻..........69
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002748en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 公債zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 殖利率預測zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 神經網路zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) RN模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) BPN模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 向量誤差修正模型zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Government bonden_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Yield to maturityen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Neural networken_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) RNen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) BPNen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) VECMen_US
dc.title (題名) BPN暨RN神經網路與向量誤差修正模型對國內債券價格之預測績效zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Exploring the Relative Abilities of Neural Networks and VECM in Forecasting Taiwan`s Bond Priceen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) "(一)中文部份
     1、梁志氏、汪義育(1995),我國總體數列因果關係之非恆定計量研究完全修正向量自迴歸實證方法。
     2、婁天威(1993),我國債券市場結構分析與問題探討,臺灣銀行季刊第四十六志第一期,pp.151-202 。
     3、黃國忠(1994),台灣利率期間結構之殖利率曲線計量模型,台灣大學財金所碩士論文。
     4、黃振明,債券報酬預測模式預測績效之實證比較,台灣工業技術學院管理技術所碩士論文。
     5、張維哲(1992),人工神經網路,全欣資訊圖書去司,10月出版。
     6、焦李成(1991),神經網路系統理論,儒林圖書去司,10月出版。
     7、葉怡成 (1993),類神經網路模式應用與實作,儒林圖書公司,1月出版。
     8、蔡瑞煌(1994),The Softening Learning Procedure for The Networks with Multiple Output Nodes,資管評論,第四期,pp.89-93。
     9、蔡瑞煌,(1995),類神經網路概論,三民書局,1月出版。
     10、蔣廷方,(1994),類神經網路股價預測系統,企銀季刊,4月,pp .40-49。
     11、蘇仁,(1994),可轉換公司債評價模式與類神經網路臺灣地區的實證研究,台灣大學財金所碩士論文。
     12、蘇家興,(1993),類神經網路在預測臺灣貨幣市場利率上的應用,交通大學資管所碩士論文。
     
     (二)英文部份
     1、Baneljee,A. ; Dolado,J. J. ; Galbraith,J.W. ; Hendry,D. F.,(1993),Cointeration,Error Correction and the Econometric Analysis of Nonstationry Data,Published by Oxford University Press Inc.
     2、Bergerson,K. ; Wunsch,D.C.,(1991),A Commodity Trading Model Based on a Neural Networks-Expert System Hybird,Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Network 1991,pp.289-293.
     3、Elton,E. J. ; Gruber,M. J. ; Bl8ke,C. R.,(1995),Fundamental Economic Variables,Expected Returns,and Bond Fund Performance,Journal of Finance,Sep,pp.1229-1256.
     4、Engle,R. F. ; Granger,C. W. J.,(1987),Co-intergration and Error Correction : Representation,Estimation and Testing,Econometrica,Vo1.55,pp.251-276.
     5,Engle,R. F. ; Yoo,B. S.,(1987),Forecasting and Testing in Cointegrated Systems,Journal of Econometrics,Vo1.35,May,pp.143-159.
     6,Gmdnitski,G. ; Osburn,L.,(1993),Forecasting S &P500 and Gold Futures Prices: An Application of Neural Networks,Journal of Futures Markets,Vol. 13,NO.6,pp.631-643.
     7,Harvey,A. C.,(1990)The Econometric Analysis of Time Series,Second Edition,Published by Philip Allan.
     8,Jeffrey,E. S. ; Venkatachalam,A. R.,(1995),A Neural Network Approach to Forecasting Model Selection,Information & Management,Vo1.29,Dec,pp.297-303.
     9,Johansen,S. ; Juselius,K.,(1990),Maximun Likelihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration-With Applications to the Demand for Money,Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics,Vo1.52,May,pp.169-210.
     10,Judge,G. G. ; Hill,R. C. ; Griffiths,W. E. ; Lutkepohl,H. ; Lee,T. C.,(1988)Introduction to The Theoy and Practice of Econometrics,Second Edition,Published by John Wiley & Sons,Inc.
     11,Kimoto,T. ; Asakawa,K.,(1990),Stock Market Prediction System with Modular Network,IJCNN-90-Wash,Vol. 1,pp.1-6.
     12,Krugman,P. R. ; Obstfeld,M.,(1994)International Economics:Theoy and Policy, Third Edition,Published by R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company.
     13,Kryzanowski,L. ; Galler,M. ; Wright,D.W.,(1993),Using Artificial Neural Networks to Pick Stocks,Financial Analysis Journal,Jul-Aug.
     14,Lapedes,A. ; Farber,R.,(1987),Nonelinear Signal Processing using Neural Networks:Prediction and System Modeling,Los Alamos National Laboratory Report,LA-UR-87-2662.
     15,Lee,T. ; White,H.,(1993),Testing for Neglected Nonlinearity in Time Series 1vfodels,Journal of Econometrics,April,pp.269-290.
     16,Michael,G. B. ; Stephen,A. L.,(1992),The Treasury Yield Curve as a Cointegrated System,Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,Vol.27,NO.3,Sep,449-464.
     17,Phillips,P. C. B. ; Perron,P.,(1988),Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression,Biometrica,Vo1.75,pp.335-346.
     18,Rumelhatt,D. E. ; McClelland,1. L.,(1986),Parallel Distributed Processing,Vol. 1,Published by The Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
     19,Schoneburg,E.,(1990),Stock Price Prediction using Neural Networks:A Project Report,Neuralcomputing 2,pp.17-27.
     20,Swanson N. ; White H.,(1995),A Model-Selection Approach to Assessing the Information in the Term Structure Using Linear Models and Artificial Neural Networks,Joul11al of Business and Economic Statistics,July,pp.265-275.
     21,Tsaih,R.,(1995),The Reasoning Neural Network,Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence,accepted.
     22,Tsaih,R.,(1993),The Softening Learning Procedure,Mathematical and Computer Modelling,Vol.18,No.8,pp.61-64."
zh_TW