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題名 從美國違憲審查反多數決理論,看終局釋憲法官選任程序
作者 林超駿
Lin, Chao-Chun
貢獻者 法治斌
Fa, Zhi-Bin
林超駿
Lin, Chao-Chun
關鍵詞 反多數決
釋憲法官
法官選任
Counter-majoritarian
Constitutional judge
Selection procedure
日期 1995
上傳時間 28-Apr-2016 15:19:22 (UTC+8)
摘要 從比較法觀點,有關釋憲法官的選任制度正如釋憲制度般,陸離璀璨、五彩繽紛各有不同。有關釋憲制度之研究,國內文獻汗牛充棟著述甚夥,惟對於釋憲法官選任制度之檢討,卻鮮見學者著墨。其實,有關釋憲法官選任方式之研究亦甚重要,因為司法違憲審查制度能否發揮其應有功能,以及釋憲法院能否公正、中立且有力地扮演司法權應有之角色,端視職司釋憲的法官素質之良寙。抑且,有關憲法案件爭議不同於一般法律案件,因頗富政治性,條文又極為概括抽像,故亟需有智慧且具膽識的人擔崗其事。是故,如何設計一個合理的釋憲法官選任制度,便牽涉綦廣,非三言兩語所可究竟!以研究美國式的釋憲法官選任制度,也就是由總統行使提名權再經由國會同意之人事任命制度,作為全篇論文之主軸。之所以如此,其原因有二:第一,美國制度是世界上相類制度中歷史最悠久者,卻鮮少其它法律先進國家效顰,因此有必要探究其原因為何。第二,我國制度大體上源自美國制度,因此發生或存在美制之問題,均極有可能於我國出現翻版。特別是國民大會於民國八十三年夏天對第六屆大法官行使同意權時,若干問題也隱然出現。因此,如能徹底認識美式釋憲法官任命度,相信定有助於未來可能發生問題之解決。
\"第一章 緒論..........1\r\n一、研究動機與範圍..........1\r\n(一)研究動機..........1\r\n(二)研究範圍..........1\r\n二、問題之源起..........2\r\n(一)司法違憲審查制度之「正當性」與「反多數決困難」提出..........2\r\n(二)司法違憲審查制度「正當性」與釋憲法官之選任..........3\r\n三、研究前提與步驟..........5\r\n(一)研究前提..........5\r\n(二)研究步驟..........6\r\n四、幾個專有名詞說明..........8\r\n第二章 美國式釋憲法官選任制度法制史之回顧..........13\r\n一、前言..........13\r\n二、制度源起-美國憲政史之回顧..........14\r\n(一)殖民時期政府官員之任命..........15\r\n(二)邦聯條款時期..........16\r\n(三)制憲時之辯論..........20\r\n三、問題分析..........24\r\n(一)美國現行制度有其創設之初特殊之時空背景..........24\r\n(二)未區分行政官員與司法官員之不同而採相同之任命程序..........29\r\n(三)似未考慮司法違憲審查制度之本質及功能與選任制度之關係..........31\r\n四、小結..........35\r\n第三章 美國式釋憲法官選任制度理論上之探討—從司法違憲查制度「反多數決困難」本質觀之..........43\r\n一、前言..........43\r\n二、總統提名權之行使與司法違憲審查制度功能及正當性提昇上之鑿枘..........45\r\n(一)總統行使提名權時,往往以被提名人之政府治立場與意識型態是否一致,作為最主要提名依據..........46\r\n(二)由總統行使提名權,不同黨派者鮮有被提名機會,最高法院能否出現「智慧多元」,端視總統個人作為..........52\r\n(三)由總統職司提名權之行使,被提名人選未來「投票模式」(pettern)可被精準預測—幾個被誤解的著例..........56\r\n(四)一點反省..........59\r\n三、國會行使同意權部份..........59\r\n(一)由國會行使同意權理論上之問題..........60\r\n(二)國會行使同意權實務上之幾個問題..........66\r\n四、釋憲法官之資格及任期部份..........71\r\n五、小結..........74\r\n第四章 我國大法官選任制度的幾個問題—從大法官任期、司法院定位與中央政府體制觀之..........83\r\n一、前言..........83\r\n二、我國現行司法院大法官選任制度之再認識..........84\r\n(一)現行選任制度基本上不脫美國原制之窠臼..........84\r\n(二)現行制度係將「分散式」之法官選任方式適用於「集中式」之釋憲制度上..........86\r\n三、研究我國現行大法官選任制度的重要困難及相關問題..........88\r\n(一)二項困難..........88\r\n(二)四項問題..........91\r\n四、改進之道..........98\r\n(一)問題之再認識..........98\r\n(二)未來修改之二大原則..........99\r\n(三)具體改革方向..........102\r\n五、小結..........108\r\n第五章結論..........121\r\n釋憲法官選任制度亦是特定社會歷史文化背下之產物..........121\r\n參考書目..........127\r\n一、中文部份..........127\r\n二、英文部份..........131
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
法律學系
81251001
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002685
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 法治斌zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Fa, Zhi-Binen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 林超駿zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lin, Chao-Chunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 林超駿zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lin, Chao-Chunen_US
dc.date (日期) 1995en_US
dc.date.accessioned 28-Apr-2016 15:19:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 28-Apr-2016 15:19:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 28-Apr-2016 15:19:22 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002002685en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=99407-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 法律學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 81251001zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 從比較法觀點,有關釋憲法官的選任制度正如釋憲制度般,陸離璀璨、五彩繽紛各有不同。有關釋憲制度之研究,國內文獻汗牛充棟著述甚夥,惟對於釋憲法官選任制度之檢討,卻鮮見學者著墨。其實,有關釋憲法官選任方式之研究亦甚重要,因為司法違憲審查制度能否發揮其應有功能,以及釋憲法院能否公正、中立且有力地扮演司法權應有之角色,端視職司釋憲的法官素質之良寙。抑且,有關憲法案件爭議不同於一般法律案件,因頗富政治性,條文又極為概括抽像,故亟需有智慧且具膽識的人擔崗其事。是故,如何設計一個合理的釋憲法官選任制度,便牽涉綦廣,非三言兩語所可究竟!以研究美國式的釋憲法官選任制度,也就是由總統行使提名權再經由國會同意之人事任命制度,作為全篇論文之主軸。之所以如此,其原因有二:第一,美國制度是世界上相類制度中歷史最悠久者,卻鮮少其它法律先進國家效顰,因此有必要探究其原因為何。第二,我國制度大體上源自美國制度,因此發生或存在美制之問題,均極有可能於我國出現翻版。特別是國民大會於民國八十三年夏天對第六屆大法官行使同意權時,若干問題也隱然出現。因此,如能徹底認識美式釋憲法官任命度,相信定有助於未來可能發生問題之解決。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) \"第一章 緒論..........1\r\n一、研究動機與範圍..........1\r\n(一)研究動機..........1\r\n(二)研究範圍..........1\r\n二、問題之源起..........2\r\n(一)司法違憲審查制度之「正當性」與「反多數決困難」提出..........2\r\n(二)司法違憲審查制度「正當性」與釋憲法官之選任..........3\r\n三、研究前提與步驟..........5\r\n(一)研究前提..........5\r\n(二)研究步驟..........6\r\n四、幾個專有名詞說明..........8\r\n第二章 美國式釋憲法官選任制度法制史之回顧..........13\r\n一、前言..........13\r\n二、制度源起-美國憲政史之回顧..........14\r\n(一)殖民時期政府官員之任命..........15\r\n(二)邦聯條款時期..........16\r\n(三)制憲時之辯論..........20\r\n三、問題分析..........24\r\n(一)美國現行制度有其創設之初特殊之時空背景..........24\r\n(二)未區分行政官員與司法官員之不同而採相同之任命程序..........29\r\n(三)似未考慮司法違憲審查制度之本質及功能與選任制度之關係..........31\r\n四、小結..........35\r\n第三章 美國式釋憲法官選任制度理論上之探討—從司法違憲查制度「反多數決困難」本質觀之..........43\r\n一、前言..........43\r\n二、總統提名權之行使與司法違憲審查制度功能及正當性提昇上之鑿枘..........45\r\n(一)總統行使提名權時,往往以被提名人之政府治立場與意識型態是否一致,作為最主要提名依據..........46\r\n(二)由總統行使提名權,不同黨派者鮮有被提名機會,最高法院能否出現「智慧多元」,端視總統個人作為..........52\r\n(三)由總統職司提名權之行使,被提名人選未來「投票模式」(pettern)可被精準預測—幾個被誤解的著例..........56\r\n(四)一點反省..........59\r\n三、國會行使同意權部份..........59\r\n(一)由國會行使同意權理論上之問題..........60\r\n(二)國會行使同意權實務上之幾個問題..........66\r\n四、釋憲法官之資格及任期部份..........71\r\n五、小結..........74\r\n第四章 我國大法官選任制度的幾個問題—從大法官任期、司法院定位與中央政府體制觀之..........83\r\n一、前言..........83\r\n二、我國現行司法院大法官選任制度之再認識..........84\r\n(一)現行選任制度基本上不脫美國原制之窠臼..........84\r\n(二)現行制度係將「分散式」之法官選任方式適用於「集中式」之釋憲制度上..........86\r\n三、研究我國現行大法官選任制度的重要困難及相關問題..........88\r\n(一)二項困難..........88\r\n(二)四項問題..........91\r\n四、改進之道..........98\r\n(一)問題之再認識..........98\r\n(二)未來修改之二大原則..........99\r\n(三)具體改革方向..........102\r\n五、小結..........108\r\n第五章結論..........121\r\n釋憲法官選任制度亦是特定社會歷史文化背下之產物..........121\r\n參考書目..........127\r\n一、中文部份..........127\r\n二、英文部份..........131-
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論..........1\r\n 一、研究動機與範圍..........1\r\n (一)研究動機..........1\r\n (二)研究範圍..........1\r\n 二、問題之源起..........2\r\n (一)司法違憲審查制度之「正當性」與「反多數決困難」提出..........2\r\n (二)司法違憲審查制度「正當性」與釋憲法官之選任..........3\r\n 三、研究前提與步驟..........5\r\n (一)研究前提..........5\r\n (二)研究步驟..........6\r\n 四、幾個專有名詞說明..........8\r\n第二章 美國式釋憲法官選任制度法制史之回顧..........13\r\n 一、前言..........13\r\n 二、制度源起-美國憲政史之回顧..........14\r\n (一)殖民時期政府官員之任命..........15\r\n (二)邦聯條款時期..........16\r\n (三)制憲時之辯論..........20\r\n 三、問題分析..........24\r\n (一)美國現行制度有其創設之初特殊之時空背景..........24\r\n (二)未區分行政官員與司法官員之不同而採相同之任命程序..........29\r\n (三)似未考慮司法違憲審查制度之本質及功能與選任制度之關係..........31\r\n 四、小結..........35\r\n第三章 美國式釋憲法官選任制度理論上之探討—從司法違憲查制度「反多數決困難」本質觀之..........43\r\n 一、前言..........43\r\n 二、總統提名權之行使與司法違憲審查制度功能及正當性提昇上之鑿枘..........45\r\n (一)總統行使提名權時,往往以被提名人之政府治立場與意識型態是否一致,作為最主要提名依據..........46\r\n (二)由總統行使提名權,不同黨派者鮮有被提名機會,最高法院能否出現「智慧多元」,端視總統個人作為..........52\r\n (三)由總統職司提名權之行使,被提名人選未來「投票模式」(pettern)可被精準預測—幾個被誤解的著例..........56\r\n (四)一點反省..........59\r\n 三、國會行使同意權部份..........59\r\n (一)由國會行使同意權理論上之問題..........60\r\n (二)國會行使同意權實務上之幾個問題..........66\r\n 四、釋憲法官之資格及任期部份..........71\r\n 五、小結..........74\r\n第四章 我國大法官選任制度的幾個問題—從大法官任期、司法院定位與中央政府體制觀之..........83\r\n 一、前言..........83\r\n 二、我國現行司法院大法官選任制度之再認識..........84\r\n (一)現行選任制度基本上不脫美國原制之窠臼..........84\r\n (二)現行制度係將「分散式」之法官選任方式適用於「集中式」之釋憲制度上..........86\r\n 三、研究我國現行大法官選任制度的重要困難及相關問題..........88\r\n (一)二項困難..........88\r\n (二)四項問題..........91\r\n 四、改進之道..........98\r\n (一)問題之再認識..........98\r\n (二)未來修改之二大原則..........99\r\n (三)具體改革方向..........102\r\n 五、小結..........108\r\n第五章結論..........121\r\n 釋憲法官選任制度亦是特定社會歷史文化背下之產物..........121\r\n參考書目..........127\r\n 一、中文部份..........127\r\n 二、英文部份..........131zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002685en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 反多數決zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 釋憲法官zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 法官選任zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Counter-majoritarianen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Constitutional judgeen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Selection procedureen_US
dc.title (題名) 從美國違憲審查反多數決理論,看終局釋憲法官選任程序zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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