Publications-Theses
Article View/Open
Publication Export
-
Google ScholarTM
NCCU Library
Citation Infomation
Related Publications in TAIR
題名 女性照顧者角色之成因、處境及其福利政策分析──以失能老人的家庭照顧為例
Roles of Female Caregivers: Cause, Situation, and welfare Policy Analysis作者 陳景寧
Chen;Ning, Jiing貢獻者 呂寶靜
Leu, Bao jinq
陳景寧
Chen;Jiing Ning關鍵詞 女性照顧者
家庭照顧
失能老人
福利政策
Female Caregivers
family care
disable elderly
welfare policy日期 1995 上傳時間 28-Apr-2016 15:25:02 (UTC+8) 摘要 照顧是一種「愛的勞動」， 性的工作，尤其是家庭中的照顧者幾乎都由女性擔任。 我國未來由於人口結構老化及疾病型態的改變， 失能老人照顧勢必逐漸取代女性過去以兒童照顧為主的照顧責任與經驗。 目前女性照顧者在失能老人照顧關係上，因對角色安排及外來協助未有充份的選擇權及自主權， 致使家庭中的女性照顧者與失能老人皆陷入缺乏尊嚴、衝突與無助的家庭照顧關係。 據此，本文之研究目的與研究結果摘要如下： 參考文獻 英文資料\r\nAbel, E.K.(1986).\"Adult Daughters and Care for the Elderly.\" Feminist Studies, 12:4 79-97.\r\n- - - (1990). \"Family Care of the Elderly.\" in I Circles of Care J ,eds.Abel,E.K.& Nelson M.K. ,pp.65-91 .State University of New York Press. --- (1991). Who Cares for the Elderly: Public Policy and the Experiences of Adult Daughters. Philadelphia:\r\nTemple University Press.\r\nAlcock,P.(1993).Understanding Poverty.London:Macmilian.\r\nAllen,S.M.(1994).\"Gender Differences in Spousal Caregiving and Unmet Need for Care.\"Journal of Gerontology,49(4): 187-195.\r\nBaldwin,S., & Twigg,J. (1991). \"Women and Community Care: Reflections on a Debate.\" In Women`s Issues in Social Policy, eds.Maclean,M.& Groves,D.,pp.「7-135,London:Routledge.\r\nBarer,B.M,& Johnson,C.L.(1990)\"A Critique of the Caregiving Literature.\" The Gerontologist,30(1 ):26-29.\r\nBarusch,S.A.,& Spaid,W.M.(1989) .\"Gender Differences in Caregiving:Why Do Wives Report Greater Burden?\" The Gerontolo-gist,29(5):667-676.\r\nBlau,F.D. ,& Ferber,M.A.(1986) The Economics of Women,Men,and Work. New Jersey:Prentice-Hali.\r\nBraithwaite,V.(1992). \"Caregiving Burden - Making the Concepts Scientifically Useful and Policy Relevant.\" Research on Aging,14(1 ):3-27.\r\nBrinton,M.(1988). \"The Social-Institutional Base of Gender Stratification: Japan As an Illustrative Case.\" American Journal of Sociology 9(2):300-334.\r\nBrody,E.M.(1981).\" `Women in the Middle J and Family Help to Older People.\" Gerontologist,21 :471-80.\r\n-- (1985).\"Parent Care as a Normative Family Stress.\" The Gerontologist 25(1): 19-28.\r\nBrodY,E.M.,& Schoonover,C.B.(1983).\"Patterns of Parent-Care When Adult Daughters Work and When They Do not.\" The Gernotologist,26(4):372-381.\r\nBrodY,E.M.,Kleban,M.H.,Johnsen,PT.,Hoffman,C.,& Schoonover, C.B.(1987).\"Women Status and parent care: A comparison of four groups of women. The Gerontologist,27:201-8.\r\nCancian,F.M.(1992).\"Gender Politics:Love and Power in the Private and Public Sphere.\" in ` Gender and the Life Course J ,ed.Rossi,A.S.,pp.253-264.New York:Aldine.\r\nCantor,M.,& Little,V.(1985). \"Aging and Social Care.\" In Handbook of Aging and Social Sciences,eds.E.Borgotta,& N.McCluskey.(2nd ed.),pp.745-81.New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold.\r\nCantor,M .H.(1979). \"Neighbors and Friends: an Overlooked Resource in the Informal Support System\". Research on Aging,1 :434-463.\r\n- -- (1983). `The Informal Support System, Its Relevance in the Lives of the Elderly.\" in `Aging and Society J, eds. E.Borgotta,& N.McCluskey,Beverly Hills:Sage.PP.「1-146.\r\nCantor,R.T.(1987). \"Strain Among Caregivers:A Study of experience in the United State.\" The Gerontologist,23:597-604.\r\nChappell,L.N.& Blandford,A.(1991). \"Informal and Formal Care :Exploring the Complementarity.\" Aging and Society(「):299-317.\r\nChappell,L.N.,(1990) . \"Aging and Social Care.\" In Handbook of Aging and Social Sciences,eds.Binstock,H.H.,& George,L.K.(3th ed .),pp.438-54.San Diego, California:Academic Press, Inc.\r\nChenoweth,B.,& Spencer,B.(1986). \"Dementia: the Experience of Family Caregivers.\" The Gerontologist,26(3):267-73.\r\nClark,R.L.(1990). \"Aging and Social Care.\" In Handbook of Aging and Social SCiences,eds.Binstock,H.H.,& George,L.K.(3th ed.),pp.382-97.San Diego,California:Aca,demic Press,lnc. \r\nDale,J. ,& Foster,P.(1983).Feminist and State Welfare.London, Boston and Henley:Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\nDalley,G.(1987).ldeologies of Caring-Rethinging Community and Collectivism.London:Macmillan.\r\nDeimling,G.T.,& Bass,D.M.(1986).\"Symptoms of Mental Impairment among Elderly Adults and Their Effects on Family caregivers. \"Journal of Gerontology,41 (6):778-84.\r\nDenton,K.,Love,L.T.,& Slate,R.(1990).\"Eldercare in the `90s: Employee Responsibility,Employer Challenge.\" Families in SocietY,June. .\r\nDogan,M.,(1988). \"Crisis of the Welfare State.\" In Comparing Pluralist Democracies: Strains on LegitimacY,ed.,Dogan,M., pp.202-18U.S .A. :Westview Press, Inc.\r\nDwyer,J.W. ,& Coward,R.T.,(1992). \"Gender,FamilY,and Long-Term Care of the Elderly.\" In Gender,Families and . Elder Care,eds. Dwyer,J.W.,& Coward,R.T.,pp.3-17.London:SAGE.\r\nDwyer,J.W.,& Seccombe,K. (1991). \"Elder Care as Family Labor.\" Journal of Family Issue, 12(2):229-47.\r\nEggebeen,D.J.,(1992).\"Family Structure and Intergeneration Exchanges.\" Research on Aging,14(4):427-47.\r\nEisenstein,Z.,(1983).\"The State,the Patriarchal Family, and Woking Mothers.\" New York:Longman.\r\nEvery,J.V.(1991). \"Who is lithe familyo!l ?the assumptions of British social policy.\" Critical Social Policy,「(3):73-5.\r\nFengler,A.P.,& Coodrich,N.(1979).\"Wives of Elderly Disabled Men:The Hidden Patients.\" The Gerontologist,19:175-183.\r\nFinch,J. & Grove,D.(1983).\"lntroduction\" In A Lavor of Love: Women,Work,and Caring,eds.Finch,J.,& Grove,D.,pp.1-10.\r\nLondon, Boston,Melbourne & Henley: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Finch,J.(1984).\"Community Care: Developing Non-Sexist Alternatives.\" Critical Social Policy,9.\r\n--- (1990).`The Politics of Community Care in Britain.\" In Gender and Caring:Work and Welfare in Britain and Scandinavia, ed. Ungerson,C. ,pp.34-58, Herfordshire: HerHavester heatsheaf.\r\nFinley,N.J.(1989).\"Theories of Family Labor as Applied to Gender Differences in Careg~ving for Elderly Parents.\" Journal of Marriage and FamilY,51 :79-86.\r\nFinleY,N.J.,Boberts,D.M.,& Banahan, 8 .(1988). \"Motivators and Inhibitors fo Attitudes of Filial Obligation Toward Aging Parents.\"The Gerontologist,28:73-78.\r\nFisher,B.,& Tronto J.(1990).\"Toward a Feminist Theory of Caring.\" In Circles of Care: Work and Identity in Women`s Lives,eds.Abel E.K. & Nelson M.K.,pp.35-62.State University of New York.\r\nFitting,M.,& Rabins,P.(1985).\"\"Men and Women`Do They Care Differently?\" Generations X(1 ):23-26.\r\nFitting,M.,Rabins,P.,Lucas,M .J.,& Eastham,J.,(1986). \"Caregivers for Dementia Patient: A Comparison of Husbands and Wives.\" The Gerontologist,26(3):248-52.\r\nGeorge,L.,& Gywther,L.(1986).\"Caregiver Well-Being: A Multidimensional Examination of Family Caregivers of Demented Adults.\" The Gerontologist,26:248-52.\r\nGerald,L.B.(1993).\"Paid Family Caregiving: A Review of Progress and Policies.\" Journal of Aging and Social PolicY,5(1/2): 73-89.\r\nGordon,L.(1990).\"The New Feminist Scholarship on the Welfare State.\" in Women,The State,And Welfare,ed.Gordon,L.,pp.9-35.The University of Wisconsin Press.\r\nGorge,V.,& Wilding,P.(1985). Ideology and Social Welfare. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\nGraham,H.(1983). \"Caring: A Labour of Love.\" In A Lavor of Love: Women,Work,and Caring,eds.Finch,J. & Grove,D., pp.13-30. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\nGuberman,N.,Maheu,P. ,& Maille,C.(1992).\"Women as Family Caregivers: Why do They Care?\" The Gerontologist,32(5):607 -17.\r\nHarding,S.(1987) .\"lntroduction: Is There a Feminist Method? \"In Feminism and Methodology,ed. Harding ,S., pp.1-14. Bollmington: I ndiana University Press.\r\nHooyman,N.R.(1992).”Social Policy and Gender Inequities in Caregiving” in Gender,Families and Elder Care, eds.Dwyer J.W.,& Coward,R.T.,pp.181-201.Newbury Park:SAGE.\r\nHorowitz,A.(1985)” Sons and Daughters as Caregivers to Older Parents:Differences in Role Performance and Consequences” The Gerontologist,25(6):612-617.\r\nJohnson,C.L.,& Catalano,D.J.,(1983).”A Longitudinal Study of Family Supports to Impaired Elderly.”The Gerontologist,6: 612-18.\r\nKyu-Taik Sung,(1990). A New Look at Filial Piety: Ideals and Practices of Family-Centered Parent Care in Korea. The Gerontologist,30(5):610-17.\r\nLang,A.M.,& BrodY,E.M.(1983).\"Characteristics of Middle-Aged Daughters and Help to Their Elderly Mother\" Journal of Marriage and Family,45:193-202.\r\nLawton,M .P.,& BrodY,E.M.,Moss,M.,Rovine,M.,& Glicksman,A. (1989). \"Measuring Caregiving Appraisal\" Journal of Gerontology,44:61-71.\r\nLawton,M.P.,BrodY,E.M.,& Saperstein,A.R.(1989). \"A Controlled Study of Respite Service for Caregivers of Alzheimer`s Patients” The Gerontologist,29(1 ):8-16.\r\nLewis,J.,& Meredith,B.(1988) .\"Daughters Who Care\" London & New York: Routledge.\r\nLister,R.(1990). \"Women,Economic Dependency and Citizenship.\" Journal of Social Policy,19:445-467. Lister, R.(1991 ). \"Citizenships PolicY,「(2):65-71. Engendered.\" Critical Social.\r\nManton,K.,& Soldo,B.(1985).Oynammics of Health Changes in the Oldest Old :New Perspectives and Evidence.Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly,63:206-28S.\r\nMarkides,K.S.,Boldt,J.S.,& Ray,L.A.(1986) .\"Sources of Helping and Intergenerational Solidarity:A Three-Generations Study of Mexican Americans Journal of Gerontology:Social Sciences, 41 :S06-「.\r\nMarshner,C.(1981).\"The Pro Family Movement and Traditional Values.\"ln What is Pro-Family Policy.ed.Kagan,L. New Haven, Conn:Yale University Bush Center.\r\nMartin,L.G.(1988).\"Aging in Asia.\" Journal of Gerontology: Social Science,43(4):99-「3.\r\nMatthews,S.H.,& Rosner,T.T.(1988).\"Shared Filial Responsibility: The Family qS the Primary Caregiver.\"Journal of Marriage and the Family,SO:18S-19S.\r\nMerrill,O.M.(1993).\"Oaughters-in-Law as Caregivers to the Elderly-Defining the In-Law Relationship.\" Researsh on Aging, 1S(1 ):70-91.\r\nMiller,B.,& Cafasso,L.,(1992).\"Gender Differences in Caregivng :Fact or Artifact.\"The Gerontologist,32( 4):498-S07.\r\nMiller,O .B.,& Goldman,L. ,(1989) .\"Perceptions of Caregivers About Special Respite Services of the Elderly.\" The Gerontologist,29(3):408-10.\r\nMishra,R.,(1984). The Welfare State in Crisis: Social Thou and Social Change. Brington, Sussex:Wheatsheaf Books.\r\nMonahan,G.(1989).\"The Effect of a Support and Education Program on Stress and Burden among Family Aaregivers to Frail Elderly Persons.\" The Gerontologist,29(4):4 72-77.\r\nMoroeney,R.M.,(1986). Sharded Responsibility - - Family and Social Policy. New York:Aldine.\r\nMorris,J.(1992).\" r Us J and r Them J ?Feminist Research, Community Care and Disability.\"Criticai Socialoligy,33:22-38.\r\nNelson,B.J.(1990). \"The Orgins of the Two-Channel Welfare State:Workmen`s Compensation and Mothers` Aid.\" in Women, The State,And Welfare,ed.Gordon,L.,pp.123-51.The University of Wisconsin Press.\r\nNewman,S.(1976).Housing Adjustments of Older People:A Report from the Second Phase.ann Arbor,Mich: Institute for Social Research.\r\nOlson,L.K.(1994).\"Women and Social Security:A Progressive Approach.\" Journal of Aging & Social Policy,6(1/2):43-55.\r\nOrloff,N.S.(1993).\"Gender and the Social Rights of Citizenship:The Comparative Analysis of Gender Relations and Welfare States.\"American Sociological Review 58:303-28\r\nPearce,D.(1990).\"Welfare is Not for Women: Why the War on Poverty Cannot Conquer the Feminization of Poverty.\"ln Women,The State,And Welfare,ed.Gordon,L.,pp.265-79. The University of Wisconsin Press.\r\nPeters,G.R.,Hoyt,D.R.,Babchuk,N.,Kaiser,M. ,& lijima,Y.(1987). \"Primary-Group Support System of the Aged .\" Research on Aging,9(3) :392-416 .\r\nPiven,F.F.(1990r`ldeology and State: Women, Power, and the Welfare State.\" In Women,The State,And Welfare,ed . Gordon,L.,pp.250-264.\r\nPruchno,R.A.,& Resch,N.L.(1989) .\"Husbands and Wives as Caregivers:Antecedents of Depression and Burden.\" The Gerontologist,29(2):159-165.\r\nRimmer,L.(1983).\"The Ecomonics of Work and Caring.\" In A Lavor of Love: Women,Work,and Caring,eds.Finch,J. & Grove,D., pp.13-30.London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\nRobinson,B .C.(1983).\"Validation of a Caregiver Strain Index.\" The Gerontolog ist,23(5):344-8.\r\nRosenmayr,L.(1977).\"The Family - A Source of Hope for the Elderly\".ln Family,Bureaucracy and the Elderly.eds. Shanas, E.& Shanas,M.,pp.132-57.Durham,N.C.:Duke University Press.\r\nSapiro,V.(1990).\"The Gender Bieas of American Social Policy.\" In Women,The State,And Welfare,ed.Gordon,L.,pp.36-54. The University of Wisconsin Press.\r\nScharlach,A.& Frenzel,C.(1986).\"An Evaluation of Institution -Based Respite.\" The Gerontologist,26(1 ):77-82.\r\nShanas,E.(1979).\"The Family as a Social Support System in Old Age.\" The Gerontologist,19:169-74.\r\nSiegel,J.S.& Taeuber,C.M.(1986).\"Demographic Perspectives on the Long-Lived Society.\" Daedalus, 「5(1 ):77-「8.\r\nSiim,B.(1990).\"Women and the Welfare State: Between Private and Public Dependence--A Comparative Approach to Care Work in Denmark and Britain.\" In Gender and Caring,ed. Ungerson, C.,PP.80-109.London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.\r\nSkocpol,T,(1979).\"State and Social Revolutions:a comparative analysis of France,Russia, and China.\" Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\r\n-- (1985). \"Bringing the state back in: strategies of analysis in current research.\" In Bringing the State Back• In,eds.Evans,P.B.,Rueschemeyer,D.,& Skocpol,T.,PP.3-43.\r\nCambridge University Press.\r\nStoller,E.P.(1983).\"Parental Caregiving by Adult Children.\" Journal of Marriage and the Family,45:851-858.\r\nStoller,E.P.,(1990).\"Males as Helpers: The Role of Sons, Relatives,and Friends.\" The Gerontologist,30(2):228-235.\r\nStol/er,E.P.,& Cutler,S.J.(1992).\"The Impact of Gender on Configurations of Care Among Married Elderly Couples.\" Research on Aging, 14(3):313-30.\r\nStone,R.I.(1991). \"Defining Family Caregivers of the Elderly:Implications for Reaearch and Public Policy\". The Gerontologist,31 (6):724-5.\r\nStone, R.I. ,& Keig `her,S. M .(1994). `Toward an Equitable, Universal Caregiver Policy: The Potential of Financial Supports for Family Caregivers.\" Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 6(1/2):57-75.\r\nStone,R.I.,& Kemper,P.(1989).\" Spouses and Children of Disabled Elders:How Large a Constituency for Long-Term care Reform.\" Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly,67(3-4):485-506.\r\nStone,R.I.,Cafferata,L.,& Sangl,J.(1987). \"Caregivers of the Frail Elderly: a National Profile.\" The Gerontologist, 27(5):616-26.\r\nSundstrom,G.(1986).\"Family and State:Recent Trends in the Care of the Aged in Sweden.\" Aging and Society, (6): 169-96.\r\nSussman,M.B.(1977).\"Family,Bureaucracy and the Elderly \r\nIndividual\".ln Family, Bureaucracy and the ElderIy,eds.\r\nShanas, E.& Shanas,M., pp.2-20.Durham, N. C. :Duke University Press.\r\nTennstedt,S.L.,& Gonyea,J.G.(1994).\"An Agenda of Work and Eldercare Research - Methodological Challenges and Future Directions.\" Research on Aging, 16(1 ):85-1 08.\r\nThomas,C.(1993).\"De-Constructing Concepts of Care.\" Sociology, 27(4):649-669.\r\nThomas,E.J .(1968) .\"Role Theory,PersonalitY,and Individual.\" In Handbook of Personality Theory and Research,eds. Borgatta ,E.F.& Lambert,W.W.Chicago:Rand Mcnally.\r\nThompson,L.(1992).\"Feminist Methodology for Family Studies.\" Journal of Marriage and the FamiIY,54:3-18.\r\nTreiman,D.J.(1983).\"The Work Histories of Women and Men:What We Know and What we Need to Find Out.\" In Gender and the Life Course,ed .Rossi,A.S.,pp.213-31.New York:Aldine.\r\nTsai,Wen-Hui & Chang Ly-Yun(1985).\"Politics, Ideology & Social Welfare Programs:A Critical Evaluation of Social Welfare Legislation in Taiwan:` National Taiwan University of Sociology, 17: 133-62.\r\nU.S.House of Representatives,Select Committee on Aging .(1987) . 1982 National long-term care survey / National survey of informal caregivers: Methods and Procedure. Washington, DC:U.S. Government Printing Office.\r\nUngerson,C.(1983) .\"Why do Women Care?\" In A Labor of Love: Women, Work,and Caring,eds.Finch,J.,& Grove,D.,pp.31-49.London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\n- - (1987) .Policy is Personal:Sex,Gender,and Informal Care. London & New York:Tavistock Publications.\r\n- - (1990).\"The Language of Care.\"ln Gender and Caring:Work and Welfare in Britain and Scandinavia.London:Harvester. Wheatsheaf.\r\nWalker,A.(1983). \"Care for Elderly People: A Conflict between Women and State\" in A Labor of Love: Women,Work,and Caring, eds.Finch,J. & Grove, O.,pp.106-28.London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\nWalker,A.(1992).\"Conceptual Perspectives on Gender and Family Caregiving.\" in Gender,Families and Elder Care,eds. Owyer,J.W., & Coward,R.T.,pp.35-46.London :SAGE.\r\nWilson,E.(1977). Women and Welfare State. London:Tavistock.\r\nYoung R.F.,&Kahana E.(1989). \"Specifying Caregiver Outcomes:Gender and Relationship Aspects of Caregiving Strain.\" The Gerontologist,29(5):660-667.\r\nZarit,S.H.,Todd,PA.,& Zarit,J.M. (1986).\"Subjective Burden of Husbands and Wives of Caregivers: A Longitudinal Study.\" The Gerontologist 26:260-66.\r\nZimmernam,S.L.(1988).Understanding Family Policy:Theoretical Approaches.SAGE.\r\n中文資料\r\nHermalin ,A. L. , Ofste dal，M.B .&張明正(1993) , \"台灣地區老人的社會支持形態與社會支持者之特質取自李孟芬主編,「台灣地區老人保健與生活研究論文集(第一輯) 」, 台中:台灣省家庭計劃研究所, pp .4-1-4-24。\r\n中華民國現代社會福利協會(19 95),「如何規劃社區照顧服務f 內政\r\n\r\n部社會司獎助印行。\r\n內政部(1992) ,「八十一年度台閩地區人口統計」, 政府出版品。\r\n古允文(1988) ,「政府角色於社會福利發展過程中的演變與困境」, 台灣大學社會研究所碩士論文。\r\n行政院主計處(1992) ,「中華民國台灣地區社會統計指標」。\r\n行政院主計處、內政部合編(1994) ,「八十二年度中華民國一台灣地區老人狀況調查報告」,政府出版品。\r\n行政院主計處與內政部合編(1994) ,「中華民國台灣地區老人狀況調查報告」, 政府出版品。\r\n行政院經建會(1993) ,「中華民國台灣地區民國81 年至125 年人口推計」, 政府出版品。\r\n行政院衛生署(1993)，1 中華民國八十一年度台灣地區醫療機構現況及醫療服務量統計摘要表」, 政府出版品。\r\n余玉眉(1990) ,「居家照護納入全民健保給付之可行性研究」, 行政院經建會委託,計畫編號(79)029317。\r\n余漢儀(1991) , 「台灣地區就業市場性別差別待遇「行政院勞工委員會與台灣大學人口研究中心主辦「兩性工作平等研討會論文集」, 台灣大學人口研究中心婦女研究室編印。\r\n吳淑瓊(1995) ,「老人長期照護政策」, 摘自呂寶靜等合著之「老人福利政策之研究」, 第103-29 頁。\r\n吳淑瓊、梁漸西、林惠生(1994 ), 「老人長期照護研究報告」, 行政院衛生署81 年度委託研究計畫, 計畫編號: DOH83-TD-085。\r\n吳碗瑜(1992) ,「台灣父權家庭體制下之女性處境之解析」, 東吳大學社會研究所社會理論組碩士論文。\r\n吳聖良、胡杏佳、姚克明(1991) , 「台灣地區居家照護老人主要照顧者負荷情況及其需求之調查研究「公共衛生18(3):237-48。\r\n吳聖良、張瑛昭、林豐雄、姚克明(1992) , 「台灣省社區殘障老人主要照顧者之壓力與需求之調查研究「公共衛生19(2): 166-177。\r\n呂寶靜(1993) , \"性別與社會福利政策\"社會福利基本理念研習營參考資料。\r\n一一(1994) , \"淺談老人非正式照顧體系\"社會福利第44期, 10頁\r\n(1993) , \"老年生活適應的性別差異\"社聯通訊25期。\r\n一一(1994) , \"社會福利制度之建立:一個民眾參與的過程\"社區發\r\n展季刊第67期:71-74。\r\n(1995) , \"老人福利服務執行面分析\"摘自呂寶靜等合著之「老人福利政策之研究」 : 46-71 頁，內政部社會司出版。\r\n李安妮(刊1994)卜，\r\n健康與社會安全國際學術研討會。\r\n李孟芬(1993) ，\"台灣老人的非正式支持與生活滿意度之關係研究「取自李孟芬主編，台灣地區老人保健與生活研究論文集(第一輯) ,台中:台灣省家庭計劃研究所，515-525頁。\r\n李美枝(1984) ，女，[生心理學，台北:大洋出版社。\r\n李淑容(1995) , 「國家與家庭的關係「內政部主辦「社會福利政策策略原則分析研討會」發表論文。\r\n李紹「燥、蔡文輝合譯(1984) ，「社會學」` (Lamanna,M.A. ,& 「lidma「咐， A\r\n原著， Ma「「iages and Families) ，台北:巨流圖書公司。\r\n林忠、正(1991) , 「台灣地區女性工作機會與報酬之實証回顱「行政院勞工委員會與台灣大學人口研究中心主辦「兩性工作平等研討會論文集」` 台灣大學人口研究中心婦女研究室編印。\r\n林松齡(199 ) , 「老年社會支持來源與老年社會需求的關係:四個社會支持模式的檢定叫，國立中正大學主辦:社會安全會議論文。\r\n林萬億(1992) , l」社會工作一一從傳統到根本改革\"摘自於林萬億、古允文等譯著，「基變社會工作」, 1-40 頁，台北:五南圖書出版公司。\r\n一一一(1994) ,「福利國家一一歷史比較的分析」, 台北:巨流圖書公司。\r\n林義男譯(1988) ,「社會學」` (Li ght,D. ,& Kelle「， S 原著`Sociology ), 台北:巨流圖書公司。\r\n邱敢潤、呂淑宜、許玉雲、朱陳宜珍、劉蘭英(1988) ，\"居家中風病人之主要照顧者負荷情形及相關因素探討「護理雜誌35(1 ):69-83。\r\n邱惠慈(1993) , \"社區失能老人非正式照顧者的特性與負荷「台灣大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文。\r\n施教裕(1993) , \"老人福利服務使用相關因素之探討「八十二年全國老人學術研討會論文。高雄:高雄醫學院心理學系。\r\n一一(1994) , \"老人與家庭政策:家庭關係的內涵及其意合之探討\"社區發展季刊第68期:84-95 頁。\r\n胡幼慧(1990) ，\"中美婦女在老人照顧角色上之比較「美國婦女與社會研討會論文集。台北:中央研究院美國文化研究所。\r\n一一(1991) , 「兩性與老人照顧:人口政策相關的議題\"人口政策的探討與展望論文集。台北:人口學會。\r\n一一(1992) , `有性與老人健康照顧之社會建構分析「國科會研究計劃(NSC81-0301-H-01 0-02-K1) 研究報告。\r\n一一(1993) , 「台灣老年人口的依賴結構初探:以老年婦女為例「台北:國立台灣大學人口研究中心。一一(1995) ，三代同堂一一迷思與陷阱，台北:巨流圖書公司。\r\n范碧玲(1990) , \"解析台灣婦女體制:現階段婦女運動的性格之研究\", 清華大學社會人類學所社會學組碩士論文。\r\n唐文慧、王宏仁(1994) , \"社會福利理論一一流派與爭議「台北:巨流圖書公司，二版o\r\n孫建忠、(1991) , \"工作與福利一一社會政策的分析「社會工作學刊。\r\n徐亞瑛、張媚(1992) , 「都市及鄉村社區居家殘病中老年人家庭照顧者之照顧工作及照顧工作感受之探討「護理雜誌39(4):57-64。\r\n徐宗國(1993) , 「女人和男人的工作與家庭一一攸關時間「婦女與兩性學刊第四期:「75-206 頁。\r\n郭玉燕(1993)，? 機構老人生活滿意度與社會支持之研究一一以台灣省仁愛之家自費安養老人為例」, 中正大學社會福利研究所碩士論文。\r\n馬康莊譯(1989) ，社會學理論的結構， (Tu「ne「」. H 原著， The St「uctu「e\r\nof Sociological Theo「y) ，台北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。\r\n張淑英(1995) , 「老人醫療照顧政策\"呂寶靜等合著， ? 老人福利政策之研究」, 46-71 頁。\r\n張維安(1992) , \"從生活領域論兩性之不平等「國家科學委員會人文及社會科學研究彙刊，二卷，二期: 135-147。\r\n張瓊月(1991) ，台灣的智障福利一一家庭政策觀點的探討，台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。\r\n許純敏、陳芬苓、葉琇珊(1991) 合譯，家庭政策， (Shi「ley LZimme「manm 原著， Unde「standing Family Policy: Theo「etical App「oaches) ，台北:五南圖書出版公司。\r\n許錦汶(1993) , ? 台灣海峽兩岸老人福利之比較研究」, 台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。\r\n陳秉璋(1985) , ? 社會學理論」, 台北:三民書局。\r\n陳美伶(1 991) ,「國家與家庭分工的兒童照顧政策一一台灣、美國、瑞典的比較研究」` 台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。\r\n陳寬政、王德睦、陳文玲、葉天鋒(1987) ,「因應我國人口高齡化之對策」, 台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。\r\n傅立葉(1993) , \"現行僱用政策與個人工作一一家庭需求的衝突\"研考會雙月刊， 17(6) :4 8-54。一一(1995) , \"建構女人的福利國\"台灣婦女處境白皮書: 1995 年，台北:女性學學會出版。\r\n湯麗玉(1992) , \"癡呆症老人照顧者的負荷及相關因素探討\"護理雜誌39(3)89-97。\r\n黃金鳳(1993) , 「家屬照顧酬金方案一，一消費者觀點之探討\"社區發展季刊第六十二期。\r\n楊佩琪(1990) ，老人癡呆病患家屬之壓力與區求探討，東海大學社會工作研究所碩士論文。\r\n楊漢泉(1994) , \"我國醫療服務現況分析\"社區發展季刊(64):71-83。\r\n潘中道(1994) ,「老人福利供給分工模式之研究一以台灣地區老人經濟安全需求為例」, 台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。\r\n萬育維(1992) , 「福利政策規劃中的價值選擇\"社區發展季刊第五十八期。\r\n一一(1993) , \"政府福利角色的轉換與老年人生活福祉的保障\"研考會雙月刊， 17(2) ; :52-7。\r\n←一(1995)，「福利政策策略分析原則一一對於福利國家危機、轉機、契機的探討\"內政部主辦「社會福利政策策略原則分析研討會」發表論文。\r\n葉肅科(1994) , \"老人社區照諱:澳洲福利國家經驗\"社區發展季刊第六十六期。\r\n董國潰、詹奇燕、駱怡筠等譯(1991) , 「英國的社區照護服務「社區發展季刊第五十三期。\r\n詹火生(什1988)卜，於古允文等譯，社會福利發展，桂冠圖書股份有限公司。\r\n一一(1993)，「人口高齡化問題之對策一一政府、家庭與民間的分工，研考會雙月刊， 17(2):30-36。\r\n蔡宏昭(1990) ,「社會福利政策」` 台北桂冠圖書公司。\r\n蔡采秀(1988) ,「影響台灣地區家庭親屬網絡因素的分析」, 台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。\r\n蔡淑鈴(1988) , \"性別階層化\"婦女研究暑期研習會論文集，台灣大學人口研究中心婦女研究室編印。新竹:清華大學。\r\n戴玉慈、余玉眉、連倚南(1990) , 「罹患中風對家庭的衝擊「公共衛生， 17(2)。\r\n謝美娥(1993) ,「老人長期照諱的相關議題」, 台北:桂冠圖書公司。\r\n謝高橋(1988) ,「社會學」, 台北:巨流圖書公司。\r\n謝聖哲(1994) , 「走向去機構化一一倫理取向的政策分析「社區發展季刊第68期:\r\n鍾瑩瑩、蔡正河、林雍章(1990) , 「台北地區居家完全臥床病人主要照顧者的壓力、心態及相關因素之探討「台灣家庭醫學會雜誌。\r\n龐建國、劉錦常(1990) ，\"福利國家的爭議「中山社會科學季刊，第五卷第三期;第1-10 頁。\r\n羅靜心(1990) ,「住院癌症病患家屬的壓力及其因應策略之探討」, 東海大學社會工作研究所碩士論文。\r\n蘇景輝(刊1995)，福利政策策略原則分析研討會」發表論文。 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
社會學系
G80254007資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002687 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 呂寶靜 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Leu, Bao jinq en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳景寧 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen;Jiing Ning en_US dc.creator (作者) 陳景寧 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Chen;Ning, Jiing en_US dc.date (日期) 1995 en_US dc.date.accessioned 28-Apr-2016 15:25:02 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 28-Apr-2016 15:25:02 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 28-Apr-2016 15:25:02 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002002687 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=99461 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 社會學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) G80254007 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 照顧是一種「愛的勞動」， 性的工作，尤其是家庭中的照顧者幾乎都由女性擔任。 我國未來由於人口結構老化及疾病型態的改變， 失能老人照顧勢必逐漸取代女性過去以兒童照顧為主的照顧責任與經驗。 目前女性照顧者在失能老人照顧關係上，因對角色安排及外來協助未有充份的選擇權及自主權， 致使家庭中的女性照顧者與失能老人皆陷入缺乏尊嚴、衝突與無助的家庭照顧關係。 據此，本文之研究目的與研究結果摘要如下： zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章緒論..........1\r\n第一節研究動機與目的..........1\r\n第二節研究方法與名詞界定..........6\r\n第三節研究架構..........11\r\n第二章女性照顧者角色成果之探討..........15\r\n第一節家庭與女性照顧者的關係..........21\r\n第二節勞動市場與女性照顧者的關係..........30\r\n第三節國家與女性照顧者的關係..........39\r\n第三章女性照顧者處境及其福利措施之探討..........53\r\n第一節兩性在照顧表現上的差異..........53\r\n第二節照顧勞務對女性生活的影響..........63\r\n第三節女性照顧者的貧窮危機..........77\r\n第四節相關福利措施探討..........92\r\n第四章西方先進國家女性照顧者福利議題之探討..........117\r\n第一節國家干預議題..........117\r\n第二節國家與家庭在失能老人照顧上的分工..........134\r\n第三節女性與國家在老人照顧上的衝突與合作..........149\r\n第四節整合性政策原則建構──「社區照顧政策」的改革..........158\r\n第五章台灣地區女性照顧者福利現況之探討..........185\r\n第一節國家干預的意識形態及模式分析..........185\r\n第二節國家與家庭分工的爭議..........192\r\n第三節目前老人福利政策有關長期照顧規定對於女性照顧者的影響..........203\r\n第四節關於女性照顧者福利方案的規劃建議..........212\r\n第六章結論..........219\r\n第一節研究發現..........219\r\n第二節建議..........230\r\n參考書目..........237 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002687 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 女性照顧者 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 家庭照顧 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 失能老人 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 福利政策 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Female Caregivers en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) family care en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) disable elderly en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) welfare policy en_US dc.title (題名) 女性照顧者角色之成因、處境及其福利政策分析──以失能老人的家庭照顧為例 zh_TW dc.title (題名) Roles of Female Caregivers: Cause, Situation, and welfare Policy Analysis en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 英文資料\r\nAbel, E.K.(1986).\"Adult Daughters and Care for the Elderly.\" Feminist Studies, 12:4 79-97.\r\n- - - (1990). \"Family Care of the Elderly.\" in I Circles of Care J ,eds.Abel,E.K.& Nelson M.K. ,pp.65-91 .State University of New York Press. --- (1991). Who Cares for the Elderly: Public Policy and the Experiences of Adult Daughters. Philadelphia:\r\nTemple University Press.\r\nAlcock,P.(1993).Understanding Poverty.London:Macmilian.\r\nAllen,S.M.(1994).\"Gender Differences in Spousal Caregiving and Unmet Need for Care.\"Journal of Gerontology,49(4): 187-195.\r\nBaldwin,S., & Twigg,J. (1991). \"Women and Community Care: Reflections on a Debate.\" In Women`s Issues in Social Policy, eds.Maclean,M.& Groves,D.,pp.「7-135,London:Routledge.\r\nBarer,B.M,& Johnson,C.L.(1990)\"A Critique of the Caregiving Literature.\" The Gerontologist,30(1 ):26-29.\r\nBarusch,S.A.,& Spaid,W.M.(1989) .\"Gender Differences in Caregiving:Why Do Wives Report Greater Burden?\" The Gerontolo-gist,29(5):667-676.\r\nBlau,F.D. ,& Ferber,M.A.(1986) The Economics of Women,Men,and Work. New Jersey:Prentice-Hali.\r\nBraithwaite,V.(1992). \"Caregiving Burden - Making the Concepts Scientifically Useful and Policy Relevant.\" Research on Aging,14(1 ):3-27.\r\nBrinton,M.(1988). \"The Social-Institutional Base of Gender Stratification: Japan As an Illustrative Case.\" American Journal of Sociology 9(2):300-334.\r\nBrody,E.M.(1981).\" `Women in the Middle J and Family Help to Older People.\" Gerontologist,21 :471-80.\r\n-- (1985).\"Parent Care as a Normative Family Stress.\" The Gerontologist 25(1): 19-28.\r\nBrodY,E.M.,& Schoonover,C.B.(1983).\"Patterns of Parent-Care When Adult Daughters Work and When They Do not.\" The Gernotologist,26(4):372-381.\r\nBrodY,E.M.,Kleban,M.H.,Johnsen,PT.,Hoffman,C.,& Schoonover, C.B.(1987).\"Women Status and parent care: A comparison of four groups of women. The Gerontologist,27:201-8.\r\nCancian,F.M.(1992).\"Gender Politics:Love and Power in the Private and Public Sphere.\" in ` Gender and the Life Course J ,ed.Rossi,A.S.,pp.253-264.New York:Aldine.\r\nCantor,M.,& Little,V.(1985). \"Aging and Social Care.\" In Handbook of Aging and Social Sciences,eds.E.Borgotta,& N.McCluskey.(2nd ed.),pp.745-81.New York:Van Nostrand Reinhold.\r\nCantor,M .H.(1979). \"Neighbors and Friends: an Overlooked Resource in the Informal Support System\". Research on Aging,1 :434-463.\r\n- -- (1983). `The Informal Support System, Its Relevance in the Lives of the Elderly.\" in `Aging and Society J, eds. E.Borgotta,& N.McCluskey,Beverly Hills:Sage.PP.「1-146.\r\nCantor,R.T.(1987). \"Strain Among Caregivers:A Study of experience in the United State.\" The Gerontologist,23:597-604.\r\nChappell,L.N.& Blandford,A.(1991). \"Informal and Formal Care :Exploring the Complementarity.\" Aging and Society(「):299-317.\r\nChappell,L.N.,(1990) . \"Aging and Social Care.\" In Handbook of Aging and Social Sciences,eds.Binstock,H.H.,& George,L.K.(3th ed .),pp.438-54.San Diego, California:Academic Press, Inc.\r\nChenoweth,B.,& Spencer,B.(1986). \"Dementia: the Experience of Family Caregivers.\" The Gerontologist,26(3):267-73.\r\nClark,R.L.(1990). \"Aging and Social Care.\" In Handbook of Aging and Social SCiences,eds.Binstock,H.H.,& George,L.K.(3th ed.),pp.382-97.San Diego,California:Aca,demic Press,lnc. \r\nDale,J. ,& Foster,P.(1983).Feminist and State Welfare.London, Boston and Henley:Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\nDalley,G.(1987).ldeologies of Caring-Rethinging Community and Collectivism.London:Macmillan.\r\nDeimling,G.T.,& Bass,D.M.(1986).\"Symptoms of Mental Impairment among Elderly Adults and Their Effects on Family caregivers. \"Journal of Gerontology,41 (6):778-84.\r\nDenton,K.,Love,L.T.,& Slate,R.(1990).\"Eldercare in the `90s: Employee Responsibility,Employer Challenge.\" Families in SocietY,June. .\r\nDogan,M.,(1988). \"Crisis of the Welfare State.\" In Comparing Pluralist Democracies: Strains on LegitimacY,ed.,Dogan,M., pp.202-18U.S .A. :Westview Press, Inc.\r\nDwyer,J.W. ,& Coward,R.T.,(1992). \"Gender,FamilY,and Long-Term Care of the Elderly.\" In Gender,Families and . Elder Care,eds. Dwyer,J.W.,& Coward,R.T.,pp.3-17.London:SAGE.\r\nDwyer,J.W.,& Seccombe,K. (1991). \"Elder Care as Family Labor.\" Journal of Family Issue, 12(2):229-47.\r\nEggebeen,D.J.,(1992).\"Family Structure and Intergeneration Exchanges.\" Research on Aging,14(4):427-47.\r\nEisenstein,Z.,(1983).\"The State,the Patriarchal Family, and Woking Mothers.\" New York:Longman.\r\nEvery,J.V.(1991). \"Who is lithe familyo!l ?the assumptions of British social policy.\" Critical Social Policy,「(3):73-5.\r\nFengler,A.P.,& Coodrich,N.(1979).\"Wives of Elderly Disabled Men:The Hidden Patients.\" The Gerontologist,19:175-183.\r\nFinch,J. & Grove,D.(1983).\"lntroduction\" In A Lavor of Love: Women,Work,and Caring,eds.Finch,J.,& Grove,D.,pp.1-10.\r\nLondon, Boston,Melbourne & Henley: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Finch,J.(1984).\"Community Care: Developing Non-Sexist Alternatives.\" Critical Social Policy,9.\r\n--- (1990).`The Politics of Community Care in Britain.\" In Gender and Caring:Work and Welfare in Britain and Scandinavia, ed. Ungerson,C. ,pp.34-58, Herfordshire: HerHavester heatsheaf.\r\nFinley,N.J.(1989).\"Theories of Family Labor as Applied to Gender Differences in Careg~ving for Elderly Parents.\" Journal of Marriage and FamilY,51 :79-86.\r\nFinleY,N.J.,Boberts,D.M.,& Banahan, 8 .(1988). \"Motivators and Inhibitors fo Attitudes of Filial Obligation Toward Aging Parents.\"The Gerontologist,28:73-78.\r\nFisher,B.,& Tronto J.(1990).\"Toward a Feminist Theory of Caring.\" In Circles of Care: Work and Identity in Women`s Lives,eds.Abel E.K. & Nelson M.K.,pp.35-62.State University of New York.\r\nFitting,M.,& Rabins,P.(1985).\"\"Men and Women`Do They Care Differently?\" Generations X(1 ):23-26.\r\nFitting,M.,Rabins,P.,Lucas,M .J.,& Eastham,J.,(1986). \"Caregivers for Dementia Patient: A Comparison of Husbands and Wives.\" The Gerontologist,26(3):248-52.\r\nGeorge,L.,& Gywther,L.(1986).\"Caregiver Well-Being: A Multidimensional Examination of Family Caregivers of Demented Adults.\" The Gerontologist,26:248-52.\r\nGerald,L.B.(1993).\"Paid Family Caregiving: A Review of Progress and Policies.\" Journal of Aging and Social PolicY,5(1/2): 73-89.\r\nGordon,L.(1990).\"The New Feminist Scholarship on the Welfare State.\" in Women,The State,And Welfare,ed.Gordon,L.,pp.9-35.The University of Wisconsin Press.\r\nGorge,V.,& Wilding,P.(1985). Ideology and Social Welfare. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\nGraham,H.(1983). \"Caring: A Labour of Love.\" In A Lavor of Love: Women,Work,and Caring,eds.Finch,J. & Grove,D., pp.13-30. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\nGuberman,N.,Maheu,P. ,& Maille,C.(1992).\"Women as Family Caregivers: Why do They Care?\" The Gerontologist,32(5):607 -17.\r\nHarding,S.(1987) .\"lntroduction: Is There a Feminist Method? \"In Feminism and Methodology,ed. Harding ,S., pp.1-14. Bollmington: I ndiana University Press.\r\nHooyman,N.R.(1992).”Social Policy and Gender Inequities in Caregiving” in Gender,Families and Elder Care, eds.Dwyer J.W.,& Coward,R.T.,pp.181-201.Newbury Park:SAGE.\r\nHorowitz,A.(1985)” Sons and Daughters as Caregivers to Older Parents:Differences in Role Performance and Consequences” The Gerontologist,25(6):612-617.\r\nJohnson,C.L.,& Catalano,D.J.,(1983).”A Longitudinal Study of Family Supports to Impaired Elderly.”The Gerontologist,6: 612-18.\r\nKyu-Taik Sung,(1990). A New Look at Filial Piety: Ideals and Practices of Family-Centered Parent Care in Korea. The Gerontologist,30(5):610-17.\r\nLang,A.M.,& BrodY,E.M.(1983).\"Characteristics of Middle-Aged Daughters and Help to Their Elderly Mother\" Journal of Marriage and Family,45:193-202.\r\nLawton,M .P.,& BrodY,E.M.,Moss,M.,Rovine,M.,& Glicksman,A. (1989). \"Measuring Caregiving Appraisal\" Journal of Gerontology,44:61-71.\r\nLawton,M.P.,BrodY,E.M.,& Saperstein,A.R.(1989). \"A Controlled Study of Respite Service for Caregivers of Alzheimer`s Patients” The Gerontologist,29(1 ):8-16.\r\nLewis,J.,& Meredith,B.(1988) .\"Daughters Who Care\" London & New York: Routledge.\r\nLister,R.(1990). \"Women,Economic Dependency and Citizenship.\" Journal of Social Policy,19:445-467. Lister, R.(1991 ). \"Citizenships PolicY,「(2):65-71. Engendered.\" Critical Social.\r\nManton,K.,& Soldo,B.(1985).Oynammics of Health Changes in the Oldest Old :New Perspectives and Evidence.Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly,63:206-28S.\r\nMarkides,K.S.,Boldt,J.S.,& Ray,L.A.(1986) .\"Sources of Helping and Intergenerational Solidarity:A Three-Generations Study of Mexican Americans Journal of Gerontology:Social Sciences, 41 :S06-「.\r\nMarshner,C.(1981).\"The Pro Family Movement and Traditional Values.\"ln What is Pro-Family Policy.ed.Kagan,L. New Haven, Conn:Yale University Bush Center.\r\nMartin,L.G.(1988).\"Aging in Asia.\" Journal of Gerontology: Social Science,43(4):99-「3.\r\nMatthews,S.H.,& Rosner,T.T.(1988).\"Shared Filial Responsibility: The Family qS the Primary Caregiver.\"Journal of Marriage and the Family,SO:18S-19S.\r\nMerrill,O.M.(1993).\"Oaughters-in-Law as Caregivers to the Elderly-Defining the In-Law Relationship.\" Researsh on Aging, 1S(1 ):70-91.\r\nMiller,B.,& Cafasso,L.,(1992).\"Gender Differences in Caregivng :Fact or Artifact.\"The Gerontologist,32( 4):498-S07.\r\nMiller,O .B.,& Goldman,L. ,(1989) .\"Perceptions of Caregivers About Special Respite Services of the Elderly.\" The Gerontologist,29(3):408-10.\r\nMishra,R.,(1984). The Welfare State in Crisis: Social Thou and Social Change. Brington, Sussex:Wheatsheaf Books.\r\nMonahan,G.(1989).\"The Effect of a Support and Education Program on Stress and Burden among Family Aaregivers to Frail Elderly Persons.\" The Gerontologist,29(4):4 72-77.\r\nMoroeney,R.M.,(1986). Sharded Responsibility - - Family and Social Policy. New York:Aldine.\r\nMorris,J.(1992).\" r Us J and r Them J ?Feminist Research, Community Care and Disability.\"Criticai Socialoligy,33:22-38.\r\nNelson,B.J.(1990). \"The Orgins of the Two-Channel Welfare State:Workmen`s Compensation and Mothers` Aid.\" in Women, The State,And Welfare,ed.Gordon,L.,pp.123-51.The University of Wisconsin Press.\r\nNewman,S.(1976).Housing Adjustments of Older People:A Report from the Second Phase.ann Arbor,Mich: Institute for Social Research.\r\nOlson,L.K.(1994).\"Women and Social Security:A Progressive Approach.\" Journal of Aging & Social Policy,6(1/2):43-55.\r\nOrloff,N.S.(1993).\"Gender and the Social Rights of Citizenship:The Comparative Analysis of Gender Relations and Welfare States.\"American Sociological Review 58:303-28\r\nPearce,D.(1990).\"Welfare is Not for Women: Why the War on Poverty Cannot Conquer the Feminization of Poverty.\"ln Women,The State,And Welfare,ed.Gordon,L.,pp.265-79. The University of Wisconsin Press.\r\nPeters,G.R.,Hoyt,D.R.,Babchuk,N.,Kaiser,M. ,& lijima,Y.(1987). \"Primary-Group Support System of the Aged .\" Research on Aging,9(3) :392-416 .\r\nPiven,F.F.(1990r`ldeology and State: Women, Power, and the Welfare State.\" In Women,The State,And Welfare,ed . Gordon,L.,pp.250-264.\r\nPruchno,R.A.,& Resch,N.L.(1989) .\"Husbands and Wives as Caregivers:Antecedents of Depression and Burden.\" The Gerontologist,29(2):159-165.\r\nRimmer,L.(1983).\"The Ecomonics of Work and Caring.\" In A Lavor of Love: Women,Work,and Caring,eds.Finch,J. & Grove,D., pp.13-30.London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\nRobinson,B .C.(1983).\"Validation of a Caregiver Strain Index.\" The Gerontolog ist,23(5):344-8.\r\nRosenmayr,L.(1977).\"The Family - A Source of Hope for the Elderly\".ln Family,Bureaucracy and the Elderly.eds. Shanas, E.& Shanas,M.,pp.132-57.Durham,N.C.:Duke University Press.\r\nSapiro,V.(1990).\"The Gender Bieas of American Social Policy.\" In Women,The State,And Welfare,ed.Gordon,L.,pp.36-54. The University of Wisconsin Press.\r\nScharlach,A.& Frenzel,C.(1986).\"An Evaluation of Institution -Based Respite.\" The Gerontologist,26(1 ):77-82.\r\nShanas,E.(1979).\"The Family as a Social Support System in Old Age.\" The Gerontologist,19:169-74.\r\nSiegel,J.S.& Taeuber,C.M.(1986).\"Demographic Perspectives on the Long-Lived Society.\" Daedalus, 「5(1 ):77-「8.\r\nSiim,B.(1990).\"Women and the Welfare State: Between Private and Public Dependence--A Comparative Approach to Care Work in Denmark and Britain.\" In Gender and Caring,ed. Ungerson, C.,PP.80-109.London: Harvester Wheatsheaf.\r\nSkocpol,T,(1979).\"State and Social Revolutions:a comparative analysis of France,Russia, and China.\" Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.\r\n-- (1985). \"Bringing the state back in: strategies of analysis in current research.\" In Bringing the State Back• In,eds.Evans,P.B.,Rueschemeyer,D.,& Skocpol,T.,PP.3-43.\r\nCambridge University Press.\r\nStoller,E.P.(1983).\"Parental Caregiving by Adult Children.\" Journal of Marriage and the Family,45:851-858.\r\nStoller,E.P.,(1990).\"Males as Helpers: The Role of Sons, Relatives,and Friends.\" The Gerontologist,30(2):228-235.\r\nStol/er,E.P.,& Cutler,S.J.(1992).\"The Impact of Gender on Configurations of Care Among Married Elderly Couples.\" Research on Aging, 14(3):313-30.\r\nStone,R.I.(1991). \"Defining Family Caregivers of the Elderly:Implications for Reaearch and Public Policy\". The Gerontologist,31 (6):724-5.\r\nStone, R.I. ,& Keig `her,S. M .(1994). `Toward an Equitable, Universal Caregiver Policy: The Potential of Financial Supports for Family Caregivers.\" Journal of Aging & Social Policy, 6(1/2):57-75.\r\nStone,R.I.,& Kemper,P.(1989).\" Spouses and Children of Disabled Elders:How Large a Constituency for Long-Term care Reform.\" Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly,67(3-4):485-506.\r\nStone,R.I.,Cafferata,L.,& Sangl,J.(1987). \"Caregivers of the Frail Elderly: a National Profile.\" The Gerontologist, 27(5):616-26.\r\nSundstrom,G.(1986).\"Family and State:Recent Trends in the Care of the Aged in Sweden.\" Aging and Society, (6): 169-96.\r\nSussman,M.B.(1977).\"Family,Bureaucracy and the Elderly \r\nIndividual\".ln Family, Bureaucracy and the ElderIy,eds.\r\nShanas, E.& Shanas,M., pp.2-20.Durham, N. C. :Duke University Press.\r\nTennstedt,S.L.,& Gonyea,J.G.(1994).\"An Agenda of Work and Eldercare Research - Methodological Challenges and Future Directions.\" Research on Aging, 16(1 ):85-1 08.\r\nThomas,C.(1993).\"De-Constructing Concepts of Care.\" Sociology, 27(4):649-669.\r\nThomas,E.J .(1968) .\"Role Theory,PersonalitY,and Individual.\" In Handbook of Personality Theory and Research,eds. Borgatta ,E.F.& Lambert,W.W.Chicago:Rand Mcnally.\r\nThompson,L.(1992).\"Feminist Methodology for Family Studies.\" Journal of Marriage and the FamiIY,54:3-18.\r\nTreiman,D.J.(1983).\"The Work Histories of Women and Men:What We Know and What we Need to Find Out.\" In Gender and the Life Course,ed .Rossi,A.S.,pp.213-31.New York:Aldine.\r\nTsai,Wen-Hui & Chang Ly-Yun(1985).\"Politics, Ideology & Social Welfare Programs:A Critical Evaluation of Social Welfare Legislation in Taiwan:` National Taiwan University of Sociology, 17: 133-62.\r\nU.S.House of Representatives,Select Committee on Aging .(1987) . 1982 National long-term care survey / National survey of informal caregivers: Methods and Procedure. Washington, DC:U.S. Government Printing Office.\r\nUngerson,C.(1983) .\"Why do Women Care?\" In A Labor of Love: Women, Work,and Caring,eds.Finch,J.,& Grove,D.,pp.31-49.London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\n- - (1987) .Policy is Personal:Sex,Gender,and Informal Care. London & New York:Tavistock Publications.\r\n- - (1990).\"The Language of Care.\"ln Gender and Caring:Work and Welfare in Britain and Scandinavia.London:Harvester. Wheatsheaf.\r\nWalker,A.(1983). \"Care for Elderly People: A Conflict between Women and State\" in A Labor of Love: Women,Work,and Caring, eds.Finch,J. & Grove, O.,pp.106-28.London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.\r\nWalker,A.(1992).\"Conceptual Perspectives on Gender and Family Caregiving.\" in Gender,Families and Elder Care,eds. Owyer,J.W., & Coward,R.T.,pp.35-46.London :SAGE.\r\nWilson,E.(1977). Women and Welfare State. London:Tavistock.\r\nYoung R.F.,&Kahana E.(1989). \"Specifying Caregiver Outcomes:Gender and Relationship Aspects of Caregiving Strain.\" The Gerontologist,29(5):660-667.\r\nZarit,S.H.,Todd,PA.,& Zarit,J.M. (1986).\"Subjective Burden of Husbands and Wives of Caregivers: A Longitudinal Study.\" The Gerontologist 26:260-66.\r\nZimmernam,S.L.(1988).Understanding Family Policy:Theoretical Approaches.SAGE.\r\n中文資料\r\nHermalin ,A. L. , Ofste dal，M.B .&張明正(1993) , \"台灣地區老人的社會支持形態與社會支持者之特質取自李孟芬主編,「台灣地區老人保健與生活研究論文集(第一輯) 」, 台中:台灣省家庭計劃研究所, pp .4-1-4-24。\r\n中華民國現代社會福利協會(19 95),「如何規劃社區照顧服務f 內政\r\n\r\n部社會司獎助印行。\r\n內政部(1992) ,「八十一年度台閩地區人口統計」, 政府出版品。\r\n古允文(1988) ,「政府角色於社會福利發展過程中的演變與困境」, 台灣大學社會研究所碩士論文。\r\n行政院主計處(1992) ,「中華民國台灣地區社會統計指標」。\r\n行政院主計處、內政部合編(1994) ,「八十二年度中華民國一台灣地區老人狀況調查報告」,政府出版品。\r\n行政院主計處與內政部合編(1994) ,「中華民國台灣地區老人狀況調查報告」, 政府出版品。\r\n行政院經建會(1993) ,「中華民國台灣地區民國81 年至125 年人口推計」, 政府出版品。\r\n行政院衛生署(1993)，1 中華民國八十一年度台灣地區醫療機構現況及醫療服務量統計摘要表」, 政府出版品。\r\n余玉眉(1990) ,「居家照護納入全民健保給付之可行性研究」, 行政院經建會委託,計畫編號(79)029317。\r\n余漢儀(1991) , 「台灣地區就業市場性別差別待遇「行政院勞工委員會與台灣大學人口研究中心主辦「兩性工作平等研討會論文集」, 台灣大學人口研究中心婦女研究室編印。\r\n吳淑瓊(1995) ,「老人長期照護政策」, 摘自呂寶靜等合著之「老人福利政策之研究」, 第103-29 頁。\r\n吳淑瓊、梁漸西、林惠生(1994 ), 「老人長期照護研究報告」, 行政院衛生署81 年度委託研究計畫, 計畫編號: DOH83-TD-085。\r\n吳碗瑜(1992) ,「台灣父權家庭體制下之女性處境之解析」, 東吳大學社會研究所社會理論組碩士論文。\r\n吳聖良、胡杏佳、姚克明(1991) , 「台灣地區居家照護老人主要照顧者負荷情況及其需求之調查研究「公共衛生18(3):237-48。\r\n吳聖良、張瑛昭、林豐雄、姚克明(1992) , 「台灣省社區殘障老人主要照顧者之壓力與需求之調查研究「公共衛生19(2): 166-177。\r\n呂寶靜(1993) , \"性別與社會福利政策\"社會福利基本理念研習營參考資料。\r\n一一(1994) , \"淺談老人非正式照顧體系\"社會福利第44期, 10頁\r\n(1993) , \"老年生活適應的性別差異\"社聯通訊25期。\r\n一一(1994) , \"社會福利制度之建立:一個民眾參與的過程\"社區發\r\n展季刊第67期:71-74。\r\n(1995) , \"老人福利服務執行面分析\"摘自呂寶靜等合著之「老人福利政策之研究」 : 46-71 頁，內政部社會司出版。\r\n李安妮(刊1994)卜，\r\n健康與社會安全國際學術研討會。\r\n李孟芬(1993) ，\"台灣老人的非正式支持與生活滿意度之關係研究「取自李孟芬主編，台灣地區老人保健與生活研究論文集(第一輯) ,台中:台灣省家庭計劃研究所，515-525頁。\r\n李美枝(1984) ，女，[生心理學，台北:大洋出版社。\r\n李淑容(1995) , 「國家與家庭的關係「內政部主辦「社會福利政策策略原則分析研討會」發表論文。\r\n李紹「燥、蔡文輝合譯(1984) ，「社會學」` (Lamanna,M.A. ,& 「lidma「咐， A\r\n原著， Ma「「iages and Families) ，台北:巨流圖書公司。\r\n林忠、正(1991) , 「台灣地區女性工作機會與報酬之實証回顱「行政院勞工委員會與台灣大學人口研究中心主辦「兩性工作平等研討會論文集」` 台灣大學人口研究中心婦女研究室編印。\r\n林松齡(199 ) , 「老年社會支持來源與老年社會需求的關係:四個社會支持模式的檢定叫，國立中正大學主辦:社會安全會議論文。\r\n林萬億(1992) , l」社會工作一一從傳統到根本改革\"摘自於林萬億、古允文等譯著，「基變社會工作」, 1-40 頁，台北:五南圖書出版公司。\r\n一一一(1994) ,「福利國家一一歷史比較的分析」, 台北:巨流圖書公司。\r\n林義男譯(1988) ,「社會學」` (Li ght,D. ,& Kelle「， S 原著`Sociology ), 台北:巨流圖書公司。\r\n邱敢潤、呂淑宜、許玉雲、朱陳宜珍、劉蘭英(1988) ，\"居家中風病人之主要照顧者負荷情形及相關因素探討「護理雜誌35(1 ):69-83。\r\n邱惠慈(1993) , \"社區失能老人非正式照顧者的特性與負荷「台灣大學公共衛生研究所碩士論文。\r\n施教裕(1993) , \"老人福利服務使用相關因素之探討「八十二年全國老人學術研討會論文。高雄:高雄醫學院心理學系。\r\n一一(1994) , \"老人與家庭政策:家庭關係的內涵及其意合之探討\"社區發展季刊第68期:84-95 頁。\r\n胡幼慧(1990) ，\"中美婦女在老人照顧角色上之比較「美國婦女與社會研討會論文集。台北:中央研究院美國文化研究所。\r\n一一(1991) , 「兩性與老人照顧:人口政策相關的議題\"人口政策的探討與展望論文集。台北:人口學會。\r\n一一(1992) , `有性與老人健康照顧之社會建構分析「國科會研究計劃(NSC81-0301-H-01 0-02-K1) 研究報告。\r\n一一(1993) , 「台灣老年人口的依賴結構初探:以老年婦女為例「台北:國立台灣大學人口研究中心。一一(1995) ，三代同堂一一迷思與陷阱，台北:巨流圖書公司。\r\n范碧玲(1990) , \"解析台灣婦女體制:現階段婦女運動的性格之研究\", 清華大學社會人類學所社會學組碩士論文。\r\n唐文慧、王宏仁(1994) , \"社會福利理論一一流派與爭議「台北:巨流圖書公司，二版o\r\n孫建忠、(1991) , \"工作與福利一一社會政策的分析「社會工作學刊。\r\n徐亞瑛、張媚(1992) , 「都市及鄉村社區居家殘病中老年人家庭照顧者之照顧工作及照顧工作感受之探討「護理雜誌39(4):57-64。\r\n徐宗國(1993) , 「女人和男人的工作與家庭一一攸關時間「婦女與兩性學刊第四期:「75-206 頁。\r\n郭玉燕(1993)，? 機構老人生活滿意度與社會支持之研究一一以台灣省仁愛之家自費安養老人為例」, 中正大學社會福利研究所碩士論文。\r\n馬康莊譯(1989) ，社會學理論的結構， (Tu「ne「」. H 原著， The St「uctu「e\r\nof Sociological Theo「y) ，台北:桂冠圖書股份有限公司。\r\n張淑英(1995) , 「老人醫療照顧政策\"呂寶靜等合著， ? 老人福利政策之研究」, 46-71 頁。\r\n張維安(1992) , \"從生活領域論兩性之不平等「國家科學委員會人文及社會科學研究彙刊，二卷，二期: 135-147。\r\n張瓊月(1991) ，台灣的智障福利一一家庭政策觀點的探討，台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。\r\n許純敏、陳芬苓、葉琇珊(1991) 合譯，家庭政策， (Shi「ley LZimme「manm 原著， Unde「standing Family Policy: Theo「etical App「oaches) ，台北:五南圖書出版公司。\r\n許錦汶(1993) , ? 台灣海峽兩岸老人福利之比較研究」, 台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。\r\n陳秉璋(1985) , ? 社會學理論」, 台北:三民書局。\r\n陳美伶(1 991) ,「國家與家庭分工的兒童照顧政策一一台灣、美國、瑞典的比較研究」` 台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。\r\n陳寬政、王德睦、陳文玲、葉天鋒(1987) ,「因應我國人口高齡化之對策」, 台北:行政院研究發展考核委員會。\r\n傅立葉(1993) , \"現行僱用政策與個人工作一一家庭需求的衝突\"研考會雙月刊， 17(6) :4 8-54。一一(1995) , \"建構女人的福利國\"台灣婦女處境白皮書: 1995 年，台北:女性學學會出版。\r\n湯麗玉(1992) , \"癡呆症老人照顧者的負荷及相關因素探討\"護理雜誌39(3)89-97。\r\n黃金鳳(1993) , 「家屬照顧酬金方案一，一消費者觀點之探討\"社區發展季刊第六十二期。\r\n楊佩琪(1990) ，老人癡呆病患家屬之壓力與區求探討，東海大學社會工作研究所碩士論文。\r\n楊漢泉(1994) , \"我國醫療服務現況分析\"社區發展季刊(64):71-83。\r\n潘中道(1994) ,「老人福利供給分工模式之研究一以台灣地區老人經濟安全需求為例」, 台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。\r\n萬育維(1992) , 「福利政策規劃中的價值選擇\"社區發展季刊第五十八期。\r\n一一(1993) , \"政府福利角色的轉換與老年人生活福祉的保障\"研考會雙月刊， 17(2) ; :52-7。\r\n←一(1995)，「福利政策策略分析原則一一對於福利國家危機、轉機、契機的探討\"內政部主辦「社會福利政策策略原則分析研討會」發表論文。\r\n葉肅科(1994) , \"老人社區照諱:澳洲福利國家經驗\"社區發展季刊第六十六期。\r\n董國潰、詹奇燕、駱怡筠等譯(1991) , 「英國的社區照護服務「社區發展季刊第五十三期。\r\n詹火生(什1988)卜，於古允文等譯，社會福利發展，桂冠圖書股份有限公司。\r\n一一(1993)，「人口高齡化問題之對策一一政府、家庭與民間的分工，研考會雙月刊， 17(2):30-36。\r\n蔡宏昭(1990) ,「社會福利政策」` 台北桂冠圖書公司。\r\n蔡采秀(1988) ,「影響台灣地區家庭親屬網絡因素的分析」, 台灣大學社會學研究所碩士論文。\r\n蔡淑鈴(1988) , \"性別階層化\"婦女研究暑期研習會論文集，台灣大學人口研究中心婦女研究室編印。新竹:清華大學。\r\n戴玉慈、余玉眉、連倚南(1990) , 「罹患中風對家庭的衝擊「公共衛生， 17(2)。\r\n謝美娥(1993) ,「老人長期照諱的相關議題」, 台北:桂冠圖書公司。\r\n謝高橋(1988) ,「社會學」, 台北:巨流圖書公司。\r\n謝聖哲(1994) , 「走向去機構化一一倫理取向的政策分析「社區發展季刊第68期:\r\n鍾瑩瑩、蔡正河、林雍章(1990) , 「台北地區居家完全臥床病人主要照顧者的壓力、心態及相關因素之探討「台灣家庭醫學會雜誌。\r\n龐建國、劉錦常(1990) ，\"福利國家的爭議「中山社會科學季刊，第五卷第三期;第1-10 頁。\r\n羅靜心(1990) ,「住院癌症病患家屬的壓力及其因應策略之探討」, 東海大學社會工作研究所碩士論文。\r\n蘇景輝(刊1995)，福利政策策略原則分析研討會」發表論文。 zh_TW
