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題名 島嶼在海疆劃界中效力問題之研究
The Effect of Islands on the Delimitation of Maritime Boundaries
作者 程宜宜
Cheng, Yi-yi
貢獻者 王人傑
Wang Jen-chieh
程宜宜
Cheng, Yi-yi
關鍵詞 島嶼
海疆劃界
領海
大陸礁層
專屬經濟區
群島
Islands
Maritime Boundary Delimitation
Territorial Sea
Continental Shelf
Exclusive Economic Zone
Archipelago
日期 1995
上傳時間 28-Apr-2016 15:27:43 (UTC+8)
摘要 每一個沿岸國皆多多少少擁有島嶼，不論是近岸島嶼或洋中島嶼。而全球島嶼面積共3,823,000平方英里，佔地表的百分之七(不包括內陸河流及湖泊中之島嶼)，有些國家甚至完全由島嶼構成。據統計，全球島嶼中，大於1,000平方英里者(相當於牙買加或賽浦路斯的大小)者至少有123個，其中共有61個面積達4,000平方英里(相當於盧森堡的大小)者。這些數據顯示了島嶼地位的重要性，因為在今日，島嶼的存在已不再只是一個單純的地理問題，在國際海洋法上，它不僅可以影響一國海域管轄權(領海、鄰接區、專屬經濟區和大陸礁層)的劃定，甚至足以引起海岸相鄰或相向國家海域管轄權的衝突。解決海域管轄權衝突的最基本辦法，即為針對重疊
參考文獻 中文參考資料
     一、專書
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     二、期刊論文
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     5. 宋燕輝「 歷史性水域之法律制度的探討」，問題與研究，第三十二卷，第八期，頁25-42 。
     6. 林瑞龍「 群島理論與第三屆聯合國海洋法會議」，輔仁法學創刊號，民七五年一月，頁125-182
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     10. 徐熙光，「 新海洋法之群島與海峽制度」，軍法專刊，第二十九卷第八期，民七三年八月一日，頁2-8 。
     11.馬振坤，「 群島制度之研究」，台大政研所碩士論丈，民八十三年九月。
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     13. 張麟徵，「 海疆劃界問題之探討-兼論我國之海疆紛爭與對策」，國際關係專題研討報告下冊，頁1827-1917 。
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     15. 鄭發星，「 論海洋空間之劃界原則與方法」，海洋學院海洋所碩士論文，民七三年。
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     外文資料
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
81253001
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002603
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王人傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang Jen-chiehen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 程宜宜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Cheng, Yi-yien_US
dc.creator (作者) 程宜宜zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Cheng, Yi-yien_US
dc.date (日期) 1995en_US
dc.date.accessioned 28-Apr-2016 15:27:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 28-Apr-2016 15:27:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 28-Apr-2016 15:27:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002002603en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/87693-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 81253001zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 每一個沿岸國皆多多少少擁有島嶼，不論是近岸島嶼或洋中島嶼。而全球島嶼面積共3,823,000平方英里，佔地表的百分之七(不包括內陸河流及湖泊中之島嶼)，有些國家甚至完全由島嶼構成。據統計，全球島嶼中，大於1,000平方英里者(相當於牙買加或賽浦路斯的大小)者至少有123個，其中共有61個面積達4,000平方英里(相當於盧森堡的大小)者。這些數據顯示了島嶼地位的重要性，因為在今日，島嶼的存在已不再只是一個單純的地理問題，在國際海洋法上，它不僅可以影響一國海域管轄權(領海、鄰接區、專屬經濟區和大陸礁層)的劃定，甚至足以引起海岸相鄰或相向國家海域管轄權的衝突。解決海域管轄權衝突的最基本辦法，即為針對重疊zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 序論..........1
     第一章概論..........3
     第一節島嶼..........3
     一、島嶼之定義..........3
     1.地理上定義..........3
     2.法律上定義..........4
     二、島嶼之判定標準..........8
     三、島嶼之海域管轄權..........11
     1.島嶼之領海..........11
     2.島嶼之鄰接區..........12
     3.島嶼之大陸礁層及專屬經濟區..........13
     第二節類似島嶼之其他陸地區域..........14
     一、低潮高地..........14
     1.定義..........14
     2.法律地位..........15
     二、岩礁..........15
     1.岩礁的定義..........15
     2.岩礁在一九八二年海洋法公約中的意義及法律地位..........18
     三、人工島..........20
     1.人工島的概念..........20
     2.人工島的法律性質..........22
     第三節島嶼在海疆劃界中之效力..........24
     一、用語..........25
     1.全效力島嶼..........25
     2.部份效力島嶼..........25
     3.無效力島嶼..........27
     4.圍區或半圍區之處..........27
     二、影響島嶼在海疆劃界中效力之因素..........27
     1.島嶼之位置..........27
     2.島嶼之性質..........31
     3.影響島嶼效力之其他因素..........32
     本章結語..........33
     第一章註釋..........34
     第二章島嶼與領海之關係..........41
     第一節領海的概念..........41
     一、領海在一國領域內之地位..........41
     二、領海的界限..........42
     1.領海的寬度..........42
     2.領海寬度的測算..........43
     第二節島嶼與基線
     一、適用正常基線的情況..........48
     二、適用直線基線的情況..........51
     1.沿岸島嶼..........53
     a.大陸邊緣島嶼..........53
     b.島嶼群..........53
     c.構成岬角的島嶼..........53
     d.構成三角洲一部份的島嶼的類似地形..........54
     2.低潮高地..........54
     3.岩礁..........55
     4.人工設施..........55
     三、島嶼與海灣封口線..........57
     1.概述..........53
     2.海灣島嶼基線之劃定..........60
     四、直線群島基線..........64
     第三節島嶼與領海劃界原則..........64
     一、海岸相鄰或相向國家之領海劃界..........65
     1.協議..........65
     2.歷史性權利..........66
     3.特殊情勢..........67
     4.等距原則..........67
     二、島嶼與等距原則..........70
     1.島嶼對等距疆界線的影響..........70
     2.島嶼：一般情況或特殊情勢？..........72
     3.補教島嶼造成劃界不公平之方..........73
     第四節國家實踐..........74
     本章結語..........81
     第二章註釋..........84
     第三章島嶼與大陸礁層及專屬經濟區..........90
     第一節大陸礁層及專屬經濟區之概念..........90
     一、大陸礁層..........90
     1.制度之濫觴：杜魯門宣言..........91
     2.大陸礁層之制度化－大陸礁層公約及聯合國海洋法公約..........91
     二、專屬經濟區的概念..........94
     1.專屬經濟區之由來..........94
     (1)中南美洲國家的貢獻..........94
     (2)非洲國家的爭取..........95
     2.一九八二年海洋法公約之規定..........96
     三、專屬經濟區和大陸礁層的關係..........97
     第二節島嶼與大陸礁層、專屬經濟區劃界原則之關係..........98
     一、大陸礁層與專屬經濟區之劃界..........98
     二、衡平原則及衡平考量..........100
     三、由衡平考量中探求適當解決之道..........101
     (1)自然延伸原則與距離原則..........102
     (2) 「等距方法」或「修正的等距」法..........104
     (3)比例原則..........105
     第三節解決因島嶼存在所以「不公平結果」之對策－國際司法判例之探討..........106
     一、一九六九年北海大陸礁層案..........107
     二、一九七七年英法海峽大陸礁層劃界仲裁案..........109
     三、一九八二年突（尼西亞）利（比亞）大陸礁層劃界案..........112
     四、一九八四年美加緬因灣海界劃定案..........114
     第四節解決因島嶼存在所生「不公平結果」之對策－國家實踐之探討..........117
     一、巴林－沙烏地阿拉伯大陸礁層劃界協定..........117
     二、義大利－南斯拉夫大陸礁層劃界協定..........118
     三、伊朗－沙烏地阿拉伯劃界協議..........119
     四、伊朗－卡達大陸礁層劃界協定..........121
     五、印尼－馬來西亞大陸礁層劃界協定..........121
     六、日韓大陸礁層劃界協定..........122
     七、印度－印尼大陸礁層劃界協定..........124
     八、義大利－突尼西亞大陸礁層劃界協定..........124
     本章結語：島嶼在大陸礁層與專屬經濟區劃界中可得效力之評估－衡平考量流程之推演..........126
     第三章註釋..........127
     第四章群島理論..........140
     第一節概說..........140
     一、地理學上群島的意義..........140
     二、群島理論的發展..........141
     1.早期的發展..........141
     2.一九三○年海牙法典化會議..........142
     3.國際法委員會的工作..........143
     4.第一屆海洋法會議的成果..........143
     5.一九八二年海洋法公約－群島主義的創制..........144
     第二節群島對海界劃定的影響－直線基線與群島基線的運用..........147
     一、近岸群島與直線基線的適用..........147
     二、直線群島基線的劃定..........148
     1.基點的選擇..........149
     2.基線涵蓋程度..........149
     3.水陸面積比例..........150
     4.不隔斷..........151
     5.既有權利的尊重..........151
     6.群島基線的公佈..........151
     三、隸屬大陸國家之洋中群島──基線適用之問題..........152
     第三節國家實踐..........154
     一、群島制度的施行..........154
     1.菲律賓..........154
     2.印尼..........155
     3.斐濟..........157
     4.所羅門群島..........158
     5.萬那社共和國..........158
     6.維得角共和國..........159
     7.聖多美與普林西比..........160
     8.千里達與托貝哥..........161
     第四節南海問題..........165
     一、南海的地理位置..........165
     二、南海群島..........166
     三、主權爭執及和平解決之道..........168
     1.劃界..........168
     2.共同開發..........169
     3.兩岸合作共同主張對南海諸島之主權..........169
     第四章註釋..........175
     結論..........182
     參考資料..........185		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002603en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 島嶼zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海疆劃界zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 領海zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大陸礁層zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專屬經濟區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 群島zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Islandsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Maritime Boundary Delimitationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Territorial Seaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Continental Shelfen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Exclusive Economic Zoneen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Archipelagoen_US
dc.title (題名) 島嶼在海疆劃界中效力問題之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effect of Islands on the Delimitation of Maritime Boundariesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文參考資料
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