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題名 島嶼在海疆劃界中效力問題之研究
The Effect of Islands on the Delimitation of Maritime Boundaries
作者 程宜宜
Cheng, Yi-yi
貢獻者 王人傑
Wang Jen-chieh
程宜宜
Cheng, Yi-yi
關鍵詞 島嶼
海疆劃界
領海
大陸礁層
專屬經濟區
群島
Islands
Maritime Boundary Delimitation
Territorial Sea
Continental Shelf
Exclusive Economic Zone
Archipelago
日期 1995
上傳時間 28-Apr-2016 15:27:43 (UTC+8)
摘要 每一個沿岸國皆多多少少擁有島嶼，不論是近岸島嶼或洋中島嶼。而全球島嶼面積共3,823,000平方英里，佔地表的百分之七(不包括內陸河流及湖泊中之島嶼)，有些國家甚至完全由島嶼構成。據統計，全球島嶼中，大於1,000平方英里者(相當於牙買加或賽浦路斯的大小)者至少有123個，其中共有61個面積達4,000平方英里(相當於盧森堡的大小)者。這些數據顯示了島嶼地位的重要性，因為在今日，島嶼的存在已不再只是一個單純的地理問題，在國際海洋法上，它不僅可以影響一國海域管轄權(領海、鄰接區、專屬經濟區和大陸礁層)的劃定，甚至足以引起海岸相鄰或相向國家海域管轄權的衝突。解決海域管轄權衝突的最基本辦法，即為針對重疊
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描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
81253001
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002603
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 王人傑zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Wang Jen-chiehen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 程宜宜zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Cheng, Yi-yien_US
dc.creator (作者) 程宜宜zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Cheng, Yi-yien_US
dc.date (日期) 1995en_US
dc.date.accessioned 28-Apr-2016 15:27:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 28-Apr-2016 15:27:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 28-Apr-2016 15:27:43 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002002603en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=99501-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 81253001zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 每一個沿岸國皆多多少少擁有島嶼，不論是近岸島嶼或洋中島嶼。而全球島嶼面積共3,823,000平方英里，佔地表的百分之七(不包括內陸河流及湖泊中之島嶼)，有些國家甚至完全由島嶼構成。據統計，全球島嶼中，大於1,000平方英里者(相當於牙買加或賽浦路斯的大小)者至少有123個，其中共有61個面積達4,000平方英里(相當於盧森堡的大小)者。這些數據顯示了島嶼地位的重要性，因為在今日，島嶼的存在已不再只是一個單純的地理問題，在國際海洋法上，它不僅可以影響一國海域管轄權(領海、鄰接區、專屬經濟區和大陸礁層)的劃定，甚至足以引起海岸相鄰或相向國家海域管轄權的衝突。解決海域管轄權衝突的最基本辦法，即為針對重疊zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 序論..........1\r\n第一章概論..........3\r\n第一節島嶼..........3\r\n一、島嶼之定義..........3\r\n1.地理上定義..........3\r\n2.法律上定義..........4\r\n二、島嶼之判定標準..........8\r\n三、島嶼之海域管轄權..........11\r\n1.島嶼之領海..........11\r\n2.島嶼之鄰接區..........12\r\n3.島嶼之大陸礁層及專屬經濟區..........13\r\n第二節類似島嶼之其他陸地區域..........14\r\n一、低潮高地..........14\r\n1.定義..........14\r\n2.法律地位..........15\r\n二、岩礁..........15\r\n1.岩礁的定義..........15\r\n2.岩礁在一九八二年海洋法公約中的意義及法律地位..........18\r\n三、人工島..........20\r\n1.人工島的概念..........20\r\n2.人工島的法律性質..........22\r\n第三節島嶼在海疆劃界中之效力..........24\r\n一、用語..........25\r\n1.全效力島嶼..........25\r\n2.部份效力島嶼..........25\r\n3.無效力島嶼..........27\r\n4.圍區或半圍區之處..........27\r\n二、影響島嶼在海疆劃界中效力之因素..........27\r\n1.島嶼之位置..........27\r\n2.島嶼之性質..........31\r\n3.影響島嶼效力之其他因素..........32\r\n本章結語..........33\r\n第一章註釋..........34\r\n第二章島嶼與領海之關係..........41\r\n第一節領海的概念..........41\r\n一、領海在一國領域內之地位..........41\r\n二、領海的界限..........42\r\n1.領海的寬度..........42\r\n2.領海寬度的測算..........43\r\n第二節島嶼與基線\r\n一、適用正常基線的情況..........48\r\n二、適用直線基線的情況..........51\r\n1.沿岸島嶼..........53\r\na.大陸邊緣島嶼..........53\r\nb.島嶼群..........53\r\nc.構成岬角的島嶼..........53\r\nd.構成三角洲一部份的島嶼的類似地形..........54\r\n2.低潮高地..........54\r\n3.岩礁..........55\r\n4.人工設施..........55\r\n三、島嶼與海灣封口線..........57\r\n1.概述..........53\r\n2.海灣島嶼基線之劃定..........60\r\n四、直線群島基線..........64\r\n第三節島嶼與領海劃界原則..........64\r\n一、海岸相鄰或相向國家之領海劃界..........65\r\n1.協議..........65\r\n2.歷史性權利..........66\r\n3.特殊情勢..........67\r\n4.等距原則..........67\r\n二、島嶼與等距原則..........70\r\n1.島嶼對等距疆界線的影響..........70\r\n2.島嶼：一般情況或特殊情勢？..........72\r\n3.補教島嶼造成劃界不公平之方..........73\r\n第四節國家實踐..........74\r\n本章結語..........81\r\n第二章註釋..........84\r\n第三章島嶼與大陸礁層及專屬經濟區..........90\r\n第一節大陸礁層及專屬經濟區之概念..........90\r\n一、大陸礁層..........90\r\n1.制度之濫觴：杜魯門宣言..........91\r\n2.大陸礁層之制度化－大陸礁層公約及聯合國海洋法公約..........91\r\n二、專屬經濟區的概念..........94\r\n1.專屬經濟區之由來..........94\r\n(1)中南美洲國家的貢獻..........94\r\n(2)非洲國家的爭取..........95\r\n2.一九八二年海洋法公約之規定..........96\r\n三、專屬經濟區和大陸礁層的關係..........97\r\n第二節島嶼與大陸礁層、專屬經濟區劃界原則之關係..........98\r\n一、大陸礁層與專屬經濟區之劃界..........98\r\n二、衡平原則及衡平考量..........100\r\n三、由衡平考量中探求適當解決之道..........101\r\n(1)自然延伸原則與距離原則..........102\r\n(2) 「等距方法」或「修正的等距」法..........104\r\n(3)比例原則..........105\r\n第三節解決因島嶼存在所以「不公平結果」之對策－國際司法判例之探討..........106\r\n一、一九六九年北海大陸礁層案..........107\r\n二、一九七七年英法海峽大陸礁層劃界仲裁案..........109\r\n三、一九八二年突（尼西亞）利（比亞）大陸礁層劃界案..........112\r\n四、一九八四年美加緬因灣海界劃定案..........114\r\n第四節解決因島嶼存在所生「不公平結果」之對策－國家實踐之探討..........117\r\n一、巴林－沙烏地阿拉伯大陸礁層劃界協定..........117\r\n二、義大利－南斯拉夫大陸礁層劃界協定..........118\r\n三、伊朗－沙烏地阿拉伯劃界協議..........119\r\n四、伊朗－卡達大陸礁層劃界協定..........121\r\n五、印尼－馬來西亞大陸礁層劃界協定..........121\r\n六、日韓大陸礁層劃界協定..........122\r\n七、印度－印尼大陸礁層劃界協定..........124\r\n八、義大利－突尼西亞大陸礁層劃界協定..........124\r\n本章結語：島嶼在大陸礁層與專屬經濟區劃界中可得效力之評估－衡平考量流程之推演..........126\r\n第三章註釋..........127\r\n第四章群島理論..........140\r\n第一節概說..........140\r\n一、地理學上群島的意義..........140\r\n二、群島理論的發展..........141\r\n1.早期的發展..........141\r\n2.一九三○年海牙法典化會議..........142\r\n3.國際法委員會的工作..........143\r\n4.第一屆海洋法會議的成果..........143\r\n5.一九八二年海洋法公約－群島主義的創制..........144\r\n第二節群島對海界劃定的影響－直線基線與群島基線的運用..........147\r\n一、近岸群島與直線基線的適用..........147\r\n二、直線群島基線的劃定..........148\r\n1.基點的選擇..........149\r\n2.基線涵蓋程度..........149\r\n3.水陸面積比例..........150\r\n4.不隔斷..........151\r\n5.既有權利的尊重..........151\r\n6.群島基線的公佈..........151\r\n三、隸屬大陸國家之洋中群島──基線適用之問題..........152\r\n第三節國家實踐..........154\r\n一、群島制度的施行..........154\r\n1.菲律賓..........154\r\n2.印尼..........155\r\n3.斐濟..........157\r\n4.所羅門群島..........158\r\n5.萬那社共和國..........158\r\n6.維得角共和國..........159\r\n7.聖多美與普林西比..........160\r\n8.千里達與托貝哥..........161\r\n第四節南海問題..........165\r\n一、南海的地理位置..........165\r\n二、南海群島..........166\r\n三、主權爭執及和平解決之道..........168\r\n1.劃界..........168\r\n2.共同開發..........169\r\n3.兩岸合作共同主張對南海諸島之主權..........169\r\n第四章註釋..........175\r\n結論..........182\r\n參考資料..........185zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002002603en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 島嶼zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 海疆劃界zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 領海zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 大陸礁層zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 專屬經濟區zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 群島zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Islandsen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Maritime Boundary Delimitationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Territorial Seaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Continental Shelfen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Exclusive Economic Zoneen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Archipelagoen_US
dc.title (題名) 島嶼在海疆劃界中效力問題之研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Effect of Islands on the Delimitation of Maritime Boundariesen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
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