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題名 對最適貨幣供給政策之研究:兼論P-star模型在臺灣之實證經驗 作者 吳秉璋
Wu, Bing Zhang貢獻者 王春源
Wang, Chun-Yuan
吳秉璋
Wu, Bing Zhang日期 1995 上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 09:40:44 (UTC+8) 摘要 健全的貨幣供給政策不但可維持物價安定、充分就業、經濟成長及國際收支平衡,亦可促進金融穩定與健全銀行業務。然而,學者關於貨幣供給政策之有效性與最適貨幣供給政策之相關研究,迄今尚未獲致明確且一致的結論。其主要之關鍵在於貨幣供給政策過程中所存在之不確定性,故值得加以深入探討。而貨幣當局之貨幣供給政策往往與通貨膨脹之動態過程予以模型化呈現,藉以衡量通貨膨脹壓力,並作為政策當局制定政策時之依據,實有其必要性。 參考文獻 一、中文部份 王春源, 1 989 ,對總體貨幣經濟之一些問題的研究:201 - 248 (茂昌圖書有限公司,台北) 。 玉春源, 1995 ,締造一個兼顧「效率」與「公平」之「均富」的 經濟社會環境之理論基礎與實踐方法.經濟學分析(個體部分)頁397-448 (蘭臺出版社,台北)。 吳中書, 198 7 ,台灣貨幣需求函數之設定、結為轉變與預期膨 脹,經濟論文, 第五卷第二期頁87- 113 。 黃柏農, 1993 , 滯留期數與移動平均項次對ADF與PP單根檢 定法的影響一使用Monte Carlo 模擬分析,經濟論文, 第二十一卷第一期頁1 1 7-149 。 黃柏農, 199 5 ,台灣貨幣政策中立性的檢定,中國經濟學會年會論文集 ,發頁141-161 ( 中國經濟學會,台北)。 梁國源、邱繼縛, 1996 ,論三種外部資訊與經濟計量模型預測值 之組合方法,忽練功叉,第二十四卷第一期:頁85-113 。 蔣碩傑, 1995 ,貨幣數量的省息,蔣碩傑先生時論集,頁205- 207 (遠流出版事常股份有F民主:司,台北)。 二、英文部份 Alesina, A. and A. Cukierman, 1990, The Politics of Ambiguity, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 105. Ball , L., 1990, Time-Consistent Policy and Persistent Changes in Inflation , Working Paper, Vo l. 3529. Bank of Japan , 1990, A Study of Potential Pressure on Prices Application of p` to the Japanese Economy, Special Paper, No. 186 . Batten, Dallas S. and Courtenay C. Stone, 1983, Are Monetari sts an Endangered Species?, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review, May : 5-1 6. Bertocchi Graziella and Michael Spagat, 1993, Learning.Experi-mentation, and Monetary Policy, Journal of Alon e/ory Economics, Vol. 32: 169-183 . Blanch ard, O. J ., 1985, Credibility,Disinfiation and Grad ualism, Eco nomics Letters, Vol. 17. Brainard, W., 1967, Uncerta inty and th e Effe ctiv eness of Policy, American Economic Review, Vol. 58: 41 1-425. Broaddu s, Alfred and Marvin Goodfriend, 1984, Base Drift and the LongerRun Growth Qf M I:E xperience from a Decade of Monetary Targeti ng, Federal Re se rve Bank of Richmond, E- conomic Review, Vol. 70: 3-14 . Cadot, O. and B. Sinclair-Desgaglle, 1992, Prudence and Success in Po litics, Economics and Politics, Vol. 4. Calvert , R . L., 1986, ivlodels of imperfect Information in Politics (Harwood,New York). Cooper, Richard, 1985, Economic Interdependence and Coordina tion of Economic Policies, in R, W, Jones and p, B, Kenen, eds, Handbook of International Econom ics, Vo l. \\J (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam): 1195-1234, Corker, Robert J. , Richard D, Haas, 1991, Price Pressure Gaps: An Application of P` Using Korean Data, international Mo netary Fund Working Paper, 9 1126, Cukierman, A" S, Edwards and G, Tabellini,1992, Seigniorage and Po I itical Instab il ity, A Ill er icon Econom ic Review, Vol. 82, June. Daniel s, Joseph p, and David D, VanHoose, 1995, Monetary Polic ies in Interdependent Economies:An Open Economy Explanation for Base Drift and Price-Level Non-Trend-Stationarities, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 14, No, 2: 275- 287, De Gregorio, J. , 1992, Models of Policy Accommodation and Innation Pe rsis tence , Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 22, Deutsche Bundesbank, 1992, Zum Zusammenhang zwischen Geldmengen und Pre isentwicklung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Monthly Report, Vol. 44: 20 -29. Dewald, William G.,Monetarism is Dead ;Long L ive the Quantity Theory, Fe deral Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review, Vol. 70, NO.4 : 3-18 . D ickey, D. and W. Full e r, 1979, Distribution of the Est imators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root, Journal 0/ the American Statistical ASSOCiation, Vol. 74: 427 -43 1. Dornbusch, Rudiger, 1991, Credibility and Stabilization, Quarterly Journal 0/ Economics, Vol. 106, Aug. Dornbusch, Rudiger and S. Fischer, 1993, Moderate Inflation, The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 7, No.1 , .Ian. Dornb usch, Rud iger, S. Fischer and Paul A. Samuelson, 1977 , Comparative Advantage,Trade,and Payments in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Goods, American Economic Review, Vol. 67: 823-839. Dotse y, Michael and Robert G. King, 1983, Monetary In struments and Policy Rules in a Rational Expectations Environment, Journolo/ Monetary Economies, Vol. 12: 357-382. Dwyer, Gerald P. Jr. and R. W. Hafer, 1988, Is Money Irrelevant?, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review , May/June: 3-17. Engle, R., 1982, Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedaslicity with Es timates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflations, Econometrica, Vol. 50: 987-1008. Engle, R. and C. Granger, 1987, Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation Estimation and Test ing, Econometrica, Vol. 35: 251-276. F ratianni, M., J. Von Hagen and C Waller, 1993, Central Bank as a Polit ical Principal-agent Problem, Discussion Paper, No. 752. Friedman, Benjamin, 1975, Targets,Instruments,and Indicators of Monetary Policy, Journal 0/ Monetary EconomiCS, Vol. I: 443- 473. Friedman, Daniel and Donald Wittman, 1995, Why Voters Vote for Incumbents but Against Incumbency:A Rational Choice Explanation, Journal 0/ Public Economics, Vol. 57: 67-83. Friedman, Milton, 1969, The Optimum Quantity of Money , in his The Optimum Quantity o/Money and Other Essays (Aldine, Chicago). Friedman, Milton, 1985, The Fed Hasn`t Chan ged Its Ways, Wall Street Journal, Editorial Page, Tuesday, Aug. 20 . Fuller, W. , 1976, introduction to Statistical Time Series (Wiley, New York). Goodfriend, Marvin, 1987, Interest Rate Smoothing and Price Level Trend-stationarity , Jou rnal of Monetary Economies, Vol. 19: 335 -348 . Granger, C. W. J, 1987, Development in the Study of Co integrated Economic Variables, GBES, Vol. 48 213-228. Hall , Stephen G. and Alistair Milne, The Relevance ofP -s tar A nalys is to UK Mone tary Pol icy, The Econo mic Journal, Vol. 104: 597-604. Hallman, Jeffrey J., Rich ard D. Po rter, and David H. Small, 1989, M, per Unit of Potential GNP as an Anchor fo r the Price Level, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Staff Study, No. 157. Hal lman, Jeffrey J., Richard D. Porter, and David H. Small , 1991, Is the Price Leve l Tied to the Ml Moneta ry Aggregate in the Long Run?, The American Economic Review, Vol. 8 1: 84 1- 858. Helpman, Elh anan , 1981, An Explora tion in the Theory of Ex change- Rate Regimes, Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 89: 865 -890. Hess, G.D. and A. Orphanides, 1992, War Politics:An Economic, Rational Voter Framework, American Economic Review, VoJ.82. Hoeller, Peter and Pierre Poret, 1991, Is P-s tar a Good Indicator of Inflationary Pressure in OECD Countries?, OEeD Economic Studies, No. 17: 7-29. Internationa l Monetary Fund, 1994, World Economic Outlook, May (IMF, Washin gton, D. C.,) Issing, Otmar, 1992, Theoretica l and Empirical Foundations of the Deutsche Bundesbank`s Monetary Target ing, Intereconomics, Vol. 27: 289-300. Johansen , Soren, 1988, Maximum Likelihood Est imation and In ference , OBES, Vol. 52 , No.2: 169-210. Johansen, Soren and Katari na Juselius, 1990, Maximum Likel ihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration-with Application to the Demand for Money, OBES, Vol. 52, NO.5 169- 209. Kiefer, N. M. and Y. Nyarko, 1989, Optimal Control of an Unknown Linear Process with Learning, International Eco nomic Review, Vo l. 30, 571 -586. Ki ll ingsworth, Mark R., 1983, Labor Supply (Cambridge Univers ity Press, Cambridge) . Kole, Linda S., Michael P Leahy, 1991, The Usefulness of p ` Measures for Japan and Germany, Boarel of Governors of the Federal Reserve Systemm, International Finance Discussion Papers, No. 4 14. Mankiw, N. Gregory and Jeffrey A. Miron, 1986, The Changing Behavior of the Term Structure of Interest Rates, Quarterly Journal of Econom ics, Vol. 10 1: 211 -228. McCallum, Bennett, T. , 1986, Some Iss ues Concerning Interes t Rate Pegging,Price Level Determinacy,and the Real Bills Doctrine, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 17: 135-160. McCallum, Bennett -Land James G. Hoehn, 1982, Money Stock Control with Reserve and Interest Rate Instruments under Rational Expectations, National Bureau of Economic Research , Working Paper, No. 893. McCallum , Bennett T.and James G. Hoehn , 1983, In strument Choice for Money Stock Control with Contemporaneous and Lagged Reserve Requirements, Journal of Money,Credit ,and Banking, Vol. 15 :96-101. Milesi-Ferretti, G. M., 1992 , A Simple Model of Disinflation and the Opt imality of Doing Nothing, Discussion Paper, No. 69. Muscattlli, S. and Stun. Hurn, 19 92, Cointegration and Dynamic Time Series Models, Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 6, No. I : 1-43. Nelson, C. and C. Plosser, 1982, Trends and Random Walks in Macroeconomic Time Series:Some Evidence and Imp licat ions, Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 10: 139-162 . Orphanides, A., 1992, The Timing of Stabili zatio n, Finance and Economics Discussion Series, No. 194. Pecchenino R. A . and Robert H. Rasche, 1990, P ` Type Models: Eva luations and Foreca sts, International Jou rnal of Forecasting, Vol. 6: 42 1-44 0. Persson, T. and G. Tabellini, 1993, Des igning In st itutions for Monetary Sta bility, Carnegie -Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, Vo l. 39. Poole, Will iam, 1970, Optimal Choice of Monetary Poli cy In s truments in a Simple Stochastic Macro Model , Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 84,197-216. Rogoff, K., 1985 , The Optimal Degree of Commitment to an Intermediate Monetary Target, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 100. Rogoff, K., 1990, Eq uilibrium Po liti cal Busi ness Cycles, American Economic Review, Vol. 80. Rogoff, K. and A. Sibert, 1988, Elections and Macroeco nomic Policy Cyc les, Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 55. Sep hton, Peter S., 1989 , A Note 011 Exchange Rate Trend-statiooa. rity, International Economic Journal, Vol. 3, No.2: 73-77. Theil, H ., 1964 , Oplimal Decision Rulesfor Governm enl and Industry (No rth-Holland ,Ams terdam) . T inbergen , J., 1952, On the Theo ry of Economic Policy (Nort hHolland ,A msterd am). T inbe rgen, J., 1956, Economic Policy:Principles and Des ign (N orth-Ho ll and ,Ams terdam) . Tii dter, Karl -Heinz and Reimers, Hans-Eggerts, 1994, P-star as a Link Between Money and Prices, Wellwirlschajlliches Archiv, Band 130, Heft 2: 273 -289. Turnov sky, Stephen .I., 198 4 , Exchange Market Int ervent ion Under Alternative Forms of Exogenous Disturbances. Jo urnal of International Economics, Vol. 17: 279-297. Turnov sky, Stephen J. , 1985 , Optimal Market Inte rvention:Two Alternative Classes of Ru les, in : J agdeep S. 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國立政治大學
中山人文社會科學研究所資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003054 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 王春源 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Wang, Chun-Yuan en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳秉璋 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Wu, Bing Zhang en_US dc.creator (作者) 吳秉璋 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Wu, Bing Zhang en_US dc.date (日期) 1995 en_US dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 09:40:44 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 09:40:44 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 09:40:44 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002003054 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/87965 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 中山人文社會科學研究所 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 健全的貨幣供給政策不但可維持物價安定、充分就業、經濟成長及國際收支平衡,亦可促進金融穩定與健全銀行業務。然而,學者關於貨幣供給政策之有效性與最適貨幣供給政策之相關研究,迄今尚未獲致明確且一致的結論。其主要之關鍵在於貨幣供給政策過程中所存在之不確定性,故值得加以深入探討。而貨幣當局之貨幣供給政策往往與通貨膨脹之動態過程予以模型化呈現,藉以衡量通貨膨脹壓力,並作為政策當局制定政策時之依據,實有其必要性。 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章緒論..........1 第一節研究動機..........1 第二節本文架構..........3 第三節文獻回顧..........4 第四節實證方法..........12 註釋..........21 第二章納入確定性之貨幣供給政策..........24 第一節貨幣供給政策之學習效果..........24 第二節政府能力未知時之貨幣供給政策..........36 第三節本章結論..........52 註釋..........53 第三章貨幣供給政策與趨勢恆定性之探討..........56 第一節物價平抑之政策目標..........56 第二節利率平抑之政策目標..........62 第三節貨幣存量平抑之政策目標..........68 第四節匯率平抑之政策目標..........75 第五節國際經濟之相依性對貨幣供給政策變數之影響..........80 第六節本章結論..........92 註釋..........94 第四章國際貨幣供給政策之互動分析..........97 第一節國際經濟均衡條件..........97 第二節貨幣供給成長率變動之影響..........106 第三節最適貨幣供給政策與非合作均衡..........111 第四節技術之變動與最適貨幣供給政策..........118 第五節本章結論..........125 註釋..........126 第五章P-star模型在台灣之實證經驗..........127 第一節P-star模型之建立..........127 第二節實證結果與分析131 第三節本章結論..........141 註釋..........143 第六章結論..........144 第一節本文主要研究發現..........144 第二節政策性意涵..........146 第三節未來研究方向..........148 參考文獻..........149 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003054 en_US dc.title (題名) 對最適貨幣供給政策之研究:兼論P-star模型在臺灣之實證經驗 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 一、中文部份 王春源, 1 989 ,對總體貨幣經濟之一些問題的研究:201 - 248 (茂昌圖書有限公司,台北) 。 玉春源, 1995 ,締造一個兼顧「效率」與「公平」之「均富」的 經濟社會環境之理論基礎與實踐方法.經濟學分析(個體部分)頁397-448 (蘭臺出版社,台北)。 吳中書, 198 7 ,台灣貨幣需求函數之設定、結為轉變與預期膨 脹,經濟論文, 第五卷第二期頁87- 113 。 黃柏農, 1993 , 滯留期數與移動平均項次對ADF與PP單根檢 定法的影響一使用Monte Carlo 模擬分析,經濟論文, 第二十一卷第一期頁1 1 7-149 。 黃柏農, 199 5 ,台灣貨幣政策中立性的檢定,中國經濟學會年會論文集 ,發頁141-161 ( 中國經濟學會,台北)。 梁國源、邱繼縛, 1996 ,論三種外部資訊與經濟計量模型預測值 之組合方法,忽練功叉,第二十四卷第一期:頁85-113 。 蔣碩傑, 1995 ,貨幣數量的省息,蔣碩傑先生時論集,頁205- 207 (遠流出版事常股份有F民主:司,台北)。 二、英文部份 Alesina, A. and A. Cukierman, 1990, The Politics of Ambiguity, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 105. Ball , L., 1990, Time-Consistent Policy and Persistent Changes in Inflation , Working Paper, Vo l. 3529. Bank of Japan , 1990, A Study of Potential Pressure on Prices Application of p` to the Japanese Economy, Special Paper, No. 186 . Batten, Dallas S. and Courtenay C. Stone, 1983, Are Monetari sts an Endangered Species?, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review, May : 5-1 6. Bertocchi Graziella and Michael Spagat, 1993, Learning.Experi-mentation, and Monetary Policy, Journal of Alon e/ory Economics, Vol. 32: 169-183 . Blanch ard, O. J ., 1985, Credibility,Disinfiation and Grad ualism, Eco nomics Letters, Vol. 17. Brainard, W., 1967, Uncerta inty and th e Effe ctiv eness of Policy, American Economic Review, Vol. 58: 41 1-425. Broaddu s, Alfred and Marvin Goodfriend, 1984, Base Drift and the LongerRun Growth Qf M I:E xperience from a Decade of Monetary Targeti ng, Federal Re se rve Bank of Richmond, E- conomic Review, Vol. 70: 3-14 . Cadot, O. and B. Sinclair-Desgaglle, 1992, Prudence and Success in Po litics, Economics and Politics, Vol. 4. Calvert , R . L., 1986, ivlodels of imperfect Information in Politics (Harwood,New York). Cooper, Richard, 1985, Economic Interdependence and Coordina tion of Economic Policies, in R, W, Jones and p, B, Kenen, eds, Handbook of International Econom ics, Vo l. \\J (Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam): 1195-1234, Corker, Robert J. , Richard D, Haas, 1991, Price Pressure Gaps: An Application of P` Using Korean Data, international Mo netary Fund Working Paper, 9 1126, Cukierman, A" S, Edwards and G, Tabellini,1992, Seigniorage and Po I itical Instab il ity, A Ill er icon Econom ic Review, Vol. 82, June. Daniel s, Joseph p, and David D, VanHoose, 1995, Monetary Polic ies in Interdependent Economies:An Open Economy Explanation for Base Drift and Price-Level Non-Trend-Stationarities, Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 14, No, 2: 275- 287, De Gregorio, J. , 1992, Models of Policy Accommodation and Innation Pe rsis tence , Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 22, Deutsche Bundesbank, 1992, Zum Zusammenhang zwischen Geldmengen und Pre isentwicklung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Monthly Report, Vol. 44: 20 -29. Dewald, William G.,Monetarism is Dead ;Long L ive the Quantity Theory, Fe deral Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review, Vol. 70, NO.4 : 3-18 . D ickey, D. and W. Full e r, 1979, Distribution of the Est imators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root, Journal 0/ the American Statistical ASSOCiation, Vol. 74: 427 -43 1. Dornbusch, Rudiger, 1991, Credibility and Stabilization, Quarterly Journal 0/ Economics, Vol. 106, Aug. Dornbusch, Rudiger and S. Fischer, 1993, Moderate Inflation, The World Bank Economic Review, Vol. 7, No.1 , .Ian. Dornb usch, Rud iger, S. Fischer and Paul A. Samuelson, 1977 , Comparative Advantage,Trade,and Payments in a Ricardian Model with a Continuum of Goods, American Economic Review, Vol. 67: 823-839. Dotse y, Michael and Robert G. King, 1983, Monetary In struments and Policy Rules in a Rational Expectations Environment, Journolo/ Monetary Economies, Vol. 12: 357-382. Dwyer, Gerald P. Jr. and R. W. Hafer, 1988, Is Money Irrelevant?, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Review , May/June: 3-17. Engle, R., 1982, Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedaslicity with Es timates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflations, Econometrica, Vol. 50: 987-1008. Engle, R. and C. Granger, 1987, Co-integration and Error Correction: Representation Estimation and Test ing, Econometrica, Vol. 35: 251-276. F ratianni, M., J. 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