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題名 新興古典與新興凱因斯學派之方法論研究
作者 趙相科
Zhao, Xiang-Ke
貢獻者 毛維凌
Mao, Wei-Ling
趙相科
Zhao, Xiang-Ke
日期 1995
上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 09:57:15 (UTC+8)
摘要 依Feyerabend的觀點，Lakatos科學研究網領方法論(Methodology of Scientific Research Program)，在說明理論進步與替代的理性過程中有自我矛盾之處：其中有breathing space的存在，而不可以以理性或科學之名來放棄退步的研究網領。同時在經濟學方法論中的應用亦有若干的缺失。Hoover(1991)由Kuhn遺留的線索，將Wittgenstein的「家族近似」(family resemblance)觀念在新興古典學派的方法論的分析指出了一個方法論研究的新方向。本文指出Kuhn與Hoover對範例(examplar)定義的不同，並擴展「家族近似」的應用於在新興古典與新興Keynesian學派的分析。根據本文由各派所挑選的十四篇論文為例，兩者的分野在於市場結清與貨幣中立性的性質。
參考文獻 中文部份
Feyerabend , P .K.(1974)(反對方法━無政府主義知識論綱要)(周昌忠譯)，上海:上海譯文。
舒煒光，邱仁宗(1991)，(當代西方科學哲學述評}，台北:水牛。
陳師孟(1990)，(總體經濟演義)，台北:新陸。
傅大為(1992a)，(異時空的知識追逐━科學史與科學哲學論文集)，台北:東大。
一一(l992b)，(政治性的科學哲學(the Idea of a Political Philosophy of Science)━如何可能? )，收於傅大為(1992a)，頁157-212 。
一(1 992c)，(“Ad Hoc"假設與「局部理性」━以達爾文演化論與古生物二者的近代闕係發展史為例)，收於傅大為(1992a)，頁213-247 。
趙敦華(1 991)，(維特根斯坦)，台北:遠流。
謝德宗(1993)，(總體經濟:理論與政策)，台北:華泰。

英文部份
Akerlof, A.A. and Yellen, J.L.(1985), `A Near-Rational Model of Business Cycle, Wage and Price Inertia`, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 100, pp.823-28 .
Backhouse, R.E.(ed.)(L 994a),New Directions in Economic Methodology, London: Routlege - - (1994b), `The Lakatosian Legacy In Economic Methodlogy` ,in Backhouse
(1994a), pp.173-91.
Ball, L., Mankiw, N.G.• and Romer, 0.(1988), `The New Keynesian Economics and the Output-Inflation Trade-off, Brookings Papers on Economic Activities, I, pp.I-95.
Barra, R.J. and Sala-i-Martin(1995),Economic Growth, NewYark:McGraw-Hill. Blanchard, 0.1. and Fischer, S.( I 989),Lectllres on A1acroeconomics, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Blaug, M.(l991),`Afterward`, in de Marchi and Blaug(l991), pp.499-512.
Caldwell B.1( 1982),Beyond Posifivism:Economic Methodology in Twentieth Century, London:Allen and Unwin.
- - (1991), `The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes in Economics: Criticisms and Conjectures`, in Shaw,G.K. and Blaug,M.(eds.),Economics
Culture and EducatiofJ:Essay in Honor of Mark BLaug, Aldershot Hants: Edward Elgar, pp.95-107.
Cukierman, A.( 1979), `Rational `Expectations and the Role of Monetary Policy`, Journal of Monetary Economics, 5(2), pp.213-29.
de Marchi, N.(l991),`Introduction:Rethinking Lakatos` In de Marchi and Blaug (1991), pp.I-30.
de Marchi, N. and Blaug, M.(eds.)(l991),Appraisiang Economic Theories: Studies in the Methodology of Research Programmes, Aldershot Hants:Edward Elgar.
Dore, M.I.H.( 1993),The Macrodynamics of Business CycLes:A comparative valuation,
Oxford:Basil Blackwell.
Dow, S.C.( I 985),Macroeconomic Thollght:A Methodological Approach, Blackwell.
Feyerabend, P .K.(l978), `From Incompetent Professional ism to Professionalized
Incompetence-The Rise of a Ne\\`v Breed of Intellectual`, Philosophy of Social Science, 8, pp.37-53.
- - (1981a),Philosophical Papers Vol. 2:Problems of Empiricism,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- - (1981 b), `The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes`, in Feyera- bend (1981a), pp.202-30.
--,(1988),Against Method (revised edn.), London:Verso.
Fischer, S.( 1977), `Long-Term Contracts, Rational Expectations, and the Optimal Money Supply Rules`, Journal of Political Economy, 85(1), pp.19l-205.
Fogolin, R.(1976), Wiffgenstein, 2nd.edn, New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Friedman, M.(l953),` The Methodology of Positive Economics` in Essay in Positive Economics. Chicago:Chicago University Press.
Garretsen,H.( 1 992),Keynes, Coordination and Beyond:The Development of Macroeconomics and Monetary Since 1945, Aldershot Hants:Edward Elgar.
Gordon, R.J.(l990),`What Is New-Keynesian Economics?` ,Journal of Econoic Literature ,28,pp .1115-1171.
Greenwald, B.C. and Stiglitz, J.E.(l988),` Examining Alternative Macroeconomic
Theories`, Brookings Papers on Economic Activities, I, pp.207-60.
Hall, R.E.(l988), `Comment and Discussion on Greenwald and Stiglitz`, Brookings
Papers on Economic Activities, 1, pp.261-67 .
Hansen, G.D.(1985),Indivisible Labor and the Business Cycle`, Journal of Monetary Economics, 16(3), PP.309-28 .
Hart, O. (1982),` A Model of Imperfect Competition with Keynesian Features`, Journal of Economics,97,pp .1 09-38 .
Hausman,D.M .( 1994), `Kuhn, Lakatos and the Character of Economics`, in ackhouse,
R.E.(1994a), pp.195-215 .
Hoover, K.D .( 1988),The New Classical Macroeconomics,Oxford :Basil Blackwell.
--,( 199Ia), ` Scientific Research Program or Tribe? A Joint Appraisal of Lakatos and Classical Macroeconomics`, in de Marchi and Blaug(l991), pp.364-94.
--,(1991b),`Reply to Wulwick`, in de Marchi and Blaug(1991), pp.401-2.
- - ,( 1992), `The Rational Expectations Revolution: An Assessment`, Cato Journal, 12(1), pp.81-106.
Howson, C.(ed.)(1976),Method and Appraisal in Physical Science, Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press .
Janssen, M.C.W.( 1 993),Jvlicrofollndalion: A Critical Inquiry,New York:Routledge.
King,G .K., Plosser,C.I. and Rebelo,S .T.( 1988), Production, Growth and Business
Cycles: I.Basic Neoclassical Mode,]`, Journal of Monetary Economics, pp .195-232 .
Kirman,A.P.( 1992), `Whom and What Does the Representative Individual Represent?`
Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(2),pp.117 -136.
Kuhn, T.( 1970), The Structure of Scientific Revolution, Chicago University of Chicago Press.
Kydland, F .E.(l984),` Labor-force Heterogeneity and the Business Cycle`, in Brunner, K. and Meltzer, A.H.(eds), Essays on Macroeconomic Implication of Financial and Labor Markets and Political Processes, Carnegie-Rochester
Conference Series on Poblic Policy, Vol. 2] , Autumn, Amsterdam:NorthHolland.
Kydland, F.E. and Prescott, E.C.( 1982), :Time to Build and the Aggregate Fluctuations`, Econometrica, 50(6), pp . 1345-69 .
Lakatos, I.(l970),`Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes`, in Lakatos and Musgrave( 1970), pp .9l-196 .
- - ,(1976), `History of Science and Its Rational Reconstraction `, In Howson(l976), pp.3-39.
Lakatos, I. and Musgrave A.(eds.)(l970),Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
Latsis, S.J .(ed.)(l976), Method and Appraisal in Physical Science, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Long, 1.B. and Plossor, C.I.(I983), ` Real Business Cycles`, Journal of Political Economy`, 91 (1), pp .39-69.
Lucas, R.E. Jr.( 1972a), ` Expectations and the Neutrality of Money`, Reprinted In Lucas(l981), pp.66-89.
--(l972b),`Econometric Testing of the Natural Rate Hypoyhesis`, Reprinted In Lucas(1981), pp.90-103 .
- - (1973),` Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs` Rerinted
in Lucas(l98I ), pp . 13 1-45.
--(1975),`An Equilibrium Model of Business Cycle` , Reprinted in Lucas(l981), pp.179-214
- - (1976), `Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique`, Reprinted In Lucas (1981), pp.l04-30 .
--(1977), ` Understanding Business Cycle`, Reprinted in Lucas(1981), pp.215-39.
- -(1981 ),Sfudies in Business Cycle Theory. Oxford:Basi I Blackwell.
- -(I 987),Models of Businss Cycles, Oxford:Basil Blackwell.
Lucas, R. EJ r. and Prescott, E.C.( 1971), ` Investment Under Uncertainty`, Econometrica,39 ,pp.659-82 .
`Lucas, R.E. lr. and Rapping, L.A.(l969),`Real Wages, Employment and Inflation`, Journal of Political Economy, 77(5), pp .721-54.
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Taylor, J.B.(l979),`Staggered Wages Setting In a Macro Model`, American
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Zarnowitz, V.( ,1985), `Recent Work on Business Cycles in Historical Perspective: A Review of Theories and Evidences`, Journal of Economic Liferatllre,23, pp.523-80.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003032
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 毛維凌zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Mao, Wei-Lingen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 趙相科zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Zhao, Xiang-Keen_US
dc.creator (作者) 趙相科zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Zhao, Xiang-Keen_US
dc.date (日期) 1995en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 09:57:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 09:57:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 09:57:15 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002003032en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88074-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 依Feyerabend的觀點，Lakatos科學研究網領方法論(Methodology of Scientific Research Program)，在說明理論進步與替代的理性過程中有自我矛盾之處：其中有breathing space的存在，而不可以以理性或科學之名來放棄退步的研究網領。同時在經濟學方法論中的應用亦有若干的缺失。Hoover(1991)由Kuhn遺留的線索，將Wittgenstein的「家族近似」(family resemblance)觀念在新興古典學派的方法論的分析指出了一個方法論研究的新方向。本文指出Kuhn與Hoover對範例(examplar)定義的不同，並擴展「家族近似」的應用於在新興古典與新興Keynesian學派的分析。根據本文由各派所挑選的十四篇論文為例，兩者的分野在於市場結清與貨幣中立性的性質。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 謝辭 iii
摘要 v
第一章前言 1
第二章對MSRP的批判與經濟學方法論的新方向 3
第一節科學哲學界對MSRP的批判 3
一、MSRP 3
二、科學與理性 4
三、BREATHING SPACE 6
第二節經濟學方法論對MSRP的批判 10
一、經濟學方法論的主流：MSRP 10
二、MSRP在經濟學方法論的難題 12
第三節方法論的新方向
一、Wittgenstein的「家族近似」 14
二、「家族近似」在經濟學方法論的應用 16
第三章新興古典與新興Keynesian總體經濟理論之家族近似性 21
第一節新興古典學派
一、New Classical Macroeconomics Mark I 22
二、New Classical Macroeconomics Mark II(RBC) 24
第二節新興Keynesianvm學派 25
一、New Keynesian Macroeconomics Mark I 26
二、New Keynesian Macroeconomics Mark II 27
第三節家族近似性分析 28
一、個體基礎與代表性個人 30
二、市場結清與理性預期 35
三、干擾與貨幣中立性 37
第四章結論 39
參考書目 43		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003032en_US
dc.title (題名) 新興古典與新興凱因斯學派之方法論研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 中文部份
Feyerabend , P .K.(1974)(反對方法━無政府主義知識論綱要)(周昌忠譯)，上海:上海譯文。
舒煒光，邱仁宗(1991)，(當代西方科學哲學述評}，台北:水牛。
陳師孟(1990)，(總體經濟演義)，台北:新陸。
傅大為(1992a)，(異時空的知識追逐━科學史與科學哲學論文集)，台北:東大。
一一(l992b)，(政治性的科學哲學(the Idea of a Political Philosophy of Science)━如何可能? )，收於傅大為(1992a)，頁157-212 。
一(1 992c)，(“Ad Hoc"假設與「局部理性」━以達爾文演化論與古生物二者的近代闕係發展史為例)，收於傅大為(1992a)，頁213-247 。
趙敦華(1 991)，(維特根斯坦)，台北:遠流。
謝德宗(1993)，(總體經濟:理論與政策)，台北:華泰。

英文部份
Akerlof, A.A. and Yellen, J.L.(1985), `A Near-Rational Model of Business Cycle, Wage and Price Inertia`, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 100, pp.823-28 .
Backhouse, R.E.(ed.)(L 994a),New Directions in Economic Methodology, London: Routlege - - (1994b), `The Lakatosian Legacy In Economic Methodlogy` ,in Backhouse
(1994a), pp.173-91.
Ball, L., Mankiw, N.G.• and Romer, 0.(1988), `The New Keynesian Economics and the Output-Inflation Trade-off, Brookings Papers on Economic Activities, I, pp.I-95.
Barra, R.J. and Sala-i-Martin(1995),Economic Growth, NewYark:McGraw-Hill. Blanchard, 0.1. and Fischer, S.( I 989),Lectllres on A1acroeconomics, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Blaug, M.(l991),`Afterward`, in de Marchi and Blaug(l991), pp.499-512.
Caldwell B.1( 1982),Beyond Posifivism:Economic Methodology in Twentieth Century, London:Allen and Unwin.
- - (1991), `The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes in Economics: Criticisms and Conjectures`, in Shaw,G.K. and Blaug,M.(eds.),Economics
Culture and EducatiofJ:Essay in Honor of Mark BLaug, Aldershot Hants: Edward Elgar, pp.95-107.
Cukierman, A.( 1979), `Rational `Expectations and the Role of Monetary Policy`, Journal of Monetary Economics, 5(2), pp.213-29.
de Marchi, N.(l991),`Introduction:Rethinking Lakatos` In de Marchi and Blaug (1991), pp.I-30.
de Marchi, N. and Blaug, M.(eds.)(l991),Appraisiang Economic Theories: Studies in the Methodology of Research Programmes, Aldershot Hants:Edward Elgar.
Dore, M.I.H.( 1993),The Macrodynamics of Business CycLes:A comparative valuation,
Oxford:Basil Blackwell.
Dow, S.C.( I 985),Macroeconomic Thollght:A Methodological Approach, Blackwell.
Feyerabend, P .K.(l978), `From Incompetent Professional ism to Professionalized
Incompetence-The Rise of a Ne\\`v Breed of Intellectual`, Philosophy of Social Science, 8, pp.37-53.
- - (1981a),Philosophical Papers Vol. 2:Problems of Empiricism,Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- - (1981 b), `The Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes`, in Feyera- bend (1981a), pp.202-30.
--,(1988),Against Method (revised edn.), London:Verso.
Fischer, S.( 1977), `Long-Term Contracts, Rational Expectations, and the Optimal Money Supply Rules`, Journal of Political Economy, 85(1), pp.19l-205.
Fogolin, R.(1976), Wiffgenstein, 2nd.edn, New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
Friedman, M.(l953),` The Methodology of Positive Economics` in Essay in Positive Economics. Chicago:Chicago University Press.
Garretsen,H.( 1 992),Keynes, Coordination and Beyond:The Development of Macroeconomics and Monetary Since 1945, Aldershot Hants:Edward Elgar.
Gordon, R.J.(l990),`What Is New-Keynesian Economics?` ,Journal of Econoic Literature ,28,pp .1115-1171.
Greenwald, B.C. and Stiglitz, J.E.(l988),` Examining Alternative Macroeconomic
Theories`, Brookings Papers on Economic Activities, I, pp.207-60.
Hall, R.E.(l988), `Comment and Discussion on Greenwald and Stiglitz`, Brookings
Papers on Economic Activities, 1, pp.261-67 .
Hansen, G.D.(1985),Indivisible Labor and the Business Cycle`, Journal of Monetary Economics, 16(3), PP.309-28 .
Hart, O. (1982),` A Model of Imperfect Competition with Keynesian Features`, Journal of Economics,97,pp .1 09-38 .
Hausman,D.M .( 1994), `Kuhn, Lakatos and the Character of Economics`, in ackhouse,
R.E.(1994a), pp.195-215 .
Hoover, K.D .( 1988),The New Classical Macroeconomics,Oxford :Basil Blackwell.
--,( 199Ia), ` Scientific Research Program or Tribe? A Joint Appraisal of Lakatos and Classical Macroeconomics`, in de Marchi and Blaug(l991), pp.364-94.
--,(1991b),`Reply to Wulwick`, in de Marchi and Blaug(1991), pp.401-2.
- - ,( 1992), `The Rational Expectations Revolution: An Assessment`, Cato Journal, 12(1), pp.81-106.
Howson, C.(ed.)(1976),Method and Appraisal in Physical Science, Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press .
Janssen, M.C.W.( 1 993),Jvlicrofollndalion: A Critical Inquiry,New York:Routledge.
King,G .K., Plosser,C.I. and Rebelo,S .T.( 1988), Production, Growth and Business
Cycles: I.Basic Neoclassical Mode,]`, Journal of Monetary Economics, pp .195-232 .
Kirman,A.P.( 1992), `Whom and What Does the Representative Individual Represent?`
Journal of Economic Perspectives, 6(2),pp.117 -136.
Kuhn, T.( 1970), The Structure of Scientific Revolution, Chicago University of Chicago Press.
Kydland, F .E.(l984),` Labor-force Heterogeneity and the Business Cycle`, in Brunner, K. and Meltzer, A.H.(eds), Essays on Macroeconomic Implication of Financial and Labor Markets and Political Processes, Carnegie-Rochester
Conference Series on Poblic Policy, Vol. 2] , Autumn, Amsterdam:NorthHolland.
Kydland, F.E. and Prescott, E.C.( 1982), :Time to Build and the Aggregate Fluctuations`, Econometrica, 50(6), pp . 1345-69 .
Lakatos, I.(l970),`Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes`, in Lakatos and Musgrave( 1970), pp .9l-196 .
- - ,(1976), `History of Science and Its Rational Reconstraction `, In Howson(l976), pp.3-39.
Lakatos, I. and Musgrave A.(eds.)(l970),Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge,
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press .
Latsis, S.J .(ed.)(l976), Method and Appraisal in Physical Science, Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Long, 1.B. and Plossor, C.I.(I983), ` Real Business Cycles`, Journal of Political Economy`, 91 (1), pp .39-69.
Lucas, R.E. Jr.( 1972a), ` Expectations and the Neutrality of Money`, Reprinted In Lucas(l981), pp.66-89.
--(l972b),`Econometric Testing of the Natural Rate Hypoyhesis`, Reprinted In Lucas(1981), pp.90-103 .
- - (1973),` Some International Evidence on Output-Inflation Tradeoffs` Rerinted
in Lucas(l98I ), pp . 13 1-45.
--(1975),`An Equilibrium Model of Business Cycle` , Reprinted in Lucas(l981), pp.179-214
- - (1976), `Econometric Policy Evaluation: A Critique`, Reprinted In Lucas (1981), pp.l04-30 .
--(1977), ` Understanding Business Cycle`, Reprinted in Lucas(1981), pp.215-39.
- -(1981 ),Sfudies in Business Cycle Theory. Oxford:Basi I Blackwell.
- -(I 987),Models of Businss Cycles, Oxford:Basil Blackwell.
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