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題名 資訊不對稱下電價最適管制模型之研究
作者 陳佩君
Chen, Pei Jun
貢獻者 許志義
Xu, Zhi Yi
陳佩君
Chen, Pei Jun
關鍵詞 資訊不對稱
電力事業
道德障礙
逆選擇
成本浮報
日期 1995
上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 09:57:25 (UTC+8)
摘要 隨著經濟的發展，國民所得增加生活水準的提昇，電力的重要性與日俱增，而最適電價的訂定，則成為政府當局及學者們所關切的課題。因此，本文旨在分別就資訊對稱與資訊不對稱下靜態兩種情況，進行最適電價管制模型之研究，以期達到社會福利最大化之目標。
參考文獻 【1】A lpha C. Ch iangC 1992) "Elemen ts of Dynamic Optimization, "\nMcGraw-Hill Book, Inc. Singapore.\n【2】Averch, H.&Johnson, L.L.(1962) "Behavior of the Firm\nUnder Regulatory Con traint, " The American Economic\nReview .Vol.52(5).P.1052-69.\n【3】Baron, D.P.&R.Myerson(July 1982) "Regulating a\nMonopolist with Unknown Costs," Econometrica 50 .\nP.911-930.\n【4】Baron, D.P.&Besanke, D.(1987) "Monitoring,Moral Hazard,\nAsymmetric Information, Risk Sharing in Procurement\nContracting," Rand Journal of Economics. Vol.I8.No.3.\nP.S09-532.\n【5】Bailey, E.E.&White, L.J.CI974) "Reversal In Peak &\n011-peak Prices, " The Bel1 Journa1 of Economics .\nVol.5(l). P.75-92.\n【6】Baron, D. &De Bondt R. C 1978) "The Design of Automatic\nPrice Ad justment Mechanisms, "Onderzoekscrapport\nDepartment voor Toegepaste Economishe Wetenschappen.\nKatholieke Universiteit Leuven,Leuven Belgium.\n【7】Baumol, W.J.&Bailcy, E.E.&Willing, R.D.(977) "Weak\nInvisible Hand Theorems on the Substantiality of\n:llulti-product Natural Monopoly, " American Economic\nReview. Vol.67(2).P.350-365.\n【8】Baul1lo1, W.J.&Fisher, D.(Oct.1981) `"Peak Pricing,\nConjecture&Fairness, " C. V.Starr Conter for Applied\nEconomics, New York University, Faculty of Arts & Science,\nDepartment of Economics.\n【9】BaulIlol, W.J.&Klevorick, A.K.(Autumn 1970) "Input\nChoices &Rate-of-Return Regulation: An Overview of the\nDiscussion, " The Be 11 Journal of Economics & Management\nScience. Vol.1.No.2.P.162-190.\n【l0】Boiteux, M.(Sep. 1971) "On the Management of Public\nMonopolies Subject to Budgetary Constraints, "\nJournal of Economic Theory.Vol.3.No.3.P.219-240.\n【11】Borch, K. (1962) "Equi1ibrium in a Reinsurance Market, "\nEconomica.Vol.30.No.3.P.424-444.\n【l2】Boyer, K.D.(987) "The Costs of Price Regulation:\nLessons from Railroad De-regulation," Rand Journal of\nEconomics.Vol.1S.No.3.P.408-416.\n【l3】Brown, J.J.&M.B.Johnson(1969) "Public Utility Pricing\nand Output Under Risk, "American Economic Review. Vol. 59.\nP.119-128.\n【14】 Buchanan, J. M. (Aug. 1966) "Peak Loads & Efficient\nPricing: Comment, " Quarterly Journal of Economics.\n Vol.80. No.3.P.472-480.\n【l5】Carl ton, D. (1978) "3larket Behavior with Demand\nUncertainty and Price Inflexibility, " American Economic\nReview.Vol.68.P.571-587.\n【l6】Crew, M.A.&Kleidorfer, P.R.(1971) "Public Utility\nEconomics, " New York St. Martin`s Press. P.25-57.\n【l7】Coase, R.H.(Spring 1970) `"The Theory of Public Utility\nPricing & Its Application," The Bell Journal of\nEconomics & Management Science.Vol.1.No.1.P.113-128.\n【18】Craven, J. (1974) "Space-Time Pricing for Public\nUtilities," The Bell Journal of Economics. Vol.3(1).\nP.187-195.\n【19】Feldstein, M.S.(May 1972) "Equity & Efficiency in\nPub 1 ic Sector Pricing: The Optimal Two-Part Tariff, "\nQuarterly Journal of Economics.Vol.86.No.2.P.175-187.\n【20】Fellingham, LC.&Kwon, Y.K.&Newman, D.P.(1984) "Ex\nante Randomization in Agency Models, " Rand Journal of\nEconomics. Vol.15.P.290-301.\n【21】Finsinger, J.&1. Vogelsang(1985) "Strategic Management\nBehavior Under Reward Structures in A Planned Economy, "\nQuarterly Journal of Economics.Vol.100.P.263-270.\n【22】Gellerson, M.W.&Shawna P.Grosskopf(Oct.1980) "Public\nUtility Pricing, Investment&Reliability under\nUncertain ty: A Review, "Pub1ic Finance Quarterly. Vo 1.8.\nNo.477-492.\n【23】Grossman, S.J.&Hart, 0.D.(1983) "An Analysis of the\nPrincipal-Agent Problem, " Econometrica. Vol. 51. P. 7-45.\n【24】Harris, M.&Raviv, A.(1979) "Optimal Incentive\nContract with Imperfect Information, "Journal of\nEconomic Theory~ Vol.20.\n【25】Hahn, R.W.(Sep.1979) "Peak-Load Pricing: Who Should\nPay?," Social Science Working Paper .No.284.P.1-12.\n【26】Holmstrorn, B. (1979) "Ji/oral Hazard & Observability. " The\nBell Journal of Economics .Vol.10.P.74-91.\n【27】Hsu, G.J.Y.&Chen, T.Y.(1990) "An Empirical Test of an\nElectric Utility Under an Allowable Rate of Return, "\nThe Energy Journal .Vol.l1.No.3.P.75-90.\n【28】Hsu, G.J.Y.&Chen, T.Y.(May 1991) "Uncertainty&\nAsymmetric Information in the Model ling of Eletric Utility,\nTariff Regulation, " CIER discussion paper.No.9104.\n【29】Laffont, J.J.&J.Tirole(1993) "A Theory of Incentives in Procurement\n and Regulation, " The MIT Press.\n【30】Larnbert, R.A.(1983) "Long Term Contracts and .Moral\nHazard," The Bell Journal of Econornics.P.44l-452.\n【31】Lambert, R.A.(1984) "Income Smoothing as Rational\nEquilibrium Behavior, " Accounting Review. Vol.LIX.No.4.\nP.604-618.\n【32】Lewis, T.&D.Sappington(Jan.1987) "Regulating a\n3/0 no pol is t IV i t h Un k now n De man d, ., Unive rsity of\nCalifornia at Davis discussion paper.\n【33】Loeb, M.&W .Magat(Oct.1979) "A Decentrized Method for\nUtility Regulation, "Journal of Law & Economics. Vol.22.\nP.399-404.\n【34】Mitchell, B.M.&Manning, W.G.&Acton, J.P.(1978)\n"Peak-Load Pricing: European Lessons for U. S. Energy\nPolicy," Ballinger Publishing Company, Cambridge,\nMasachusetts .\n【35】Mohring, H.(Sep.1970) "The Peak Load Problem\nwith Increasing Returns&Pricing Constraints, " The\nAmerican Economic Review.Vol.60.No.4.P.693-705.\n【36】Myerson, R.B.(1979) "Incentive Compatibility & the\nBargaining Problem, " Econometrica. Vol.47.\n【37】Panzar, J.C.(1976) “A Neoclassical Approach Peak Load\nPricing," The Bell Journal of Economics. Vol.7(2).\nP.521-530.\n【38】Peltzrnan, S.(Apr.1971) "Pricing in Public & Private\nEnterprises :Electric Utilities in the United States, "\nJournal of Law & Economics.Yol.14.No.l.P.109-147.\n【39】Pressman, I. (Autumn 1970) "Peak Load Pricing, "The Bell\nJournal of Economics & Management Science. Vol.l.No.2.\nP.304-326.\n【40】Radner, R.(1980) "Does Decentralization Promote\nWasteful Conflict?," Bell Laboratories Economic\ndiscussion ·paper.\n【41】Recs, R. (1984) If The Theory of Principal and Agent:\nPart I, I) Northwestern University discuss i on paper.\n【42】Riordan, M.(984) "On Delegating Price Authority to a\nRegulated Firm, " Rand Journal of Economics. Vol.15(1).\nP.108-115.\n【43】Rubinstein, A.&M. Yaari(1983) "Repeated Insurance\nContracts and Moral Hazard, " Journal of Economic Theory.\nVo1.30.P.74-97.\n【44】Sappington, D.Cl980) "Strategic Firm Behavior Under a\nDynamic Regulatory Adjustment Process, " The Be 11\nJournal of Economics.Vol.ll.P.360-372.\n【45】Sappington, D. &Sibley, D. (988) "Regulating without\nCost Information: The Incremental Surplus Subsidy\nScheme, " International Economic\nReview .Vol.28(2).P.297-306.\n【46】Sherman, R.&M. Visscher(1978) "Second Best Pricing\nwith Stochastic Demand, " American Economic Review.\n【47】Sibley, D.(1989) "Asymmetric Information ` Incentives\nand Price-cap Regulation, I) Rand Journal of Economics.\nVol.20(3). P.392-404.\n【48】Singh, N.(1985) "Monitoring and Hierarchies: The\nMarginal Value of Information in a Principal-Agent\nModel," Journal of Political Economy. Vo1.93. No.3.\nP.599-609.\n【49】Stciner, P.O. ( NOV.1957 )" Peak Loads and Efficient\nPricing, "Quarterly Journal of Economics.\n【50】Turvey, R.(Jan./Feb.1968) "Peak-Load Pricing,"\nJournal of Political Economy.Vol.76.No.l.P.107-113.\n【51】Varian. H. R. (992) "Microeconomic Analysis, "Norton &\nCompany, Inc. America.Ver.3.\n【52】Vogelsang, I. (1989) "Two-Part Tariffs as Regulatory\nConstraints, " Journal of Public\nEconomics .Vol.39.P.45-66.\n【53】Vogelsang, I.&J.Finsinger(Spring 1979) `"A Regulatory\nAdjustment Process for Optimal Pricing by Multiproduct\n,Monopoly Firms," The Be 11 Journal of\nEconomics.Vol.10. P.157-161.\n【54】Wenders, J.T.(1976) "Peak Load Pricing in the Electric\nUtility Industry," Bell Journal of Economics, Vol. 7.\nP.232-241.\n【55】Williamson, O. E. (Sep.1 966) "Peak Load Pricing & Optimal\nCapacity Under Indivisibility Constraints," The\nAmerican Economic Review.Vol.56.No.4.P.810-827.\n【56】劉維琪(民國75 年3 月) ,「資訊不對稱情況下公用事業定價模式」，中國經濟企業研究所管理叢書，台北。\n【57】丘駿飛(民國75 年6 月) , 「道德危機下最適尖峰定價之研究」，中山大學企管研究所碩士論文，高雄。\n【58】連文杰(民國75 年6 月) , 「最適尖峰定價與誘因問題之研究」，\n中山大學企管研究所碩士論文，高雄。\n【59】邱毅、孫克難(民國75 年12 月) , 「資訊不對稱情況下公用事業定價與管制法則」，七十五年能源經濟學術研討會論文集，P.191-204 。\n【60】許志義、連文杰、陳澤義(民國77 年) ,「台灣地區電價管制模式之建立與經濟分析」，臺灣銀行季刊第三十九卷第二期，台北。\n【61】蕭淑敏(民國80 年) ,「尖離峰發電成本之實證分析:尖峰負載定價理論與成本筷架之整合研究」，台灣大學商學研究所碩士論文，台北。\n【62】台灣大學管理學院會計學系(民國80 年7 月) , 「台灣地區電價合理化之研究」，台北。\n【63】許志義、陳澤義(民國82 年2 月) , 「電力經濟學」，華泰書局，台北。\n【64】許志義、李青芳(民國83 年8 月) , 「公用事業管制之經濟分析」，行政院國家科學委員會，台北。\n【65】許志義(民國83 年11 月) ,「談電力短缺問題與對策」，中華民國能源、經濟學會專題報告論文，台北。
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003037
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 許志義zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Xu, Zhi Yien_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳佩君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Chen, Pei Junen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳佩君zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Chen, Pei Junen_US
dc.date (日期) 1995en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 09:57:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 09:57:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 09:57:25 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002003037en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) https://ah.lib.nccu.edu.tw/item?item_id=99922-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 隨著經濟的發展，國民所得增加生活水準的提昇，電力的重要性與日俱增，而最適電價的訂定，則成為政府當局及學者們所關切的課題。因此，本文旨在分別就資訊對稱與資訊不對稱下靜態兩種情況，進行最適電價管制模型之研究，以期達到社會福利最大化之目標。zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章緒論..........1-1\n第一節研究動機與目的..........1-1\n第二節研究內容..........1-4\n第三節本研究之架構..........1-5\n第二章電力事業之特性和定價模式..........2-1\n第一節電力事業之特性..........2-1\n第二節電力事業之定價模式-2-4\n第三章資訊對稱與不對稱下之靜態與動態管制模型..........3-1\n第一節文獻回顧..........3-1\n第二節模型之基本假設..........3-8\n第三節資訊對稱下之最適靜態電價管制模..........3-11\n第四節資訊不對稱下之最適靜態電價管制模..........3-14\n第五節資訊不對稱下之最適動態電價管制模..........3-14\n第四章結論及建議..........4-1\n第一節研究結論與政策涵義..........4-1\n第二節研究建議..........4-5\n參考文獻..........5-1\n附錄..........A-1zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003037en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 資訊不對稱zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 電力事業zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 道德障礙zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 逆選擇zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 成本浮報zh_TW
dc.title (題名) 資訊不對稱下電價最適管制模型之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 【1】A lpha C. Ch iangC 1992) "Elemen ts of Dynamic Optimization, "\nMcGraw-Hill Book, Inc. Singapore.\n【2】Averch, H.&Johnson, L.L.(1962) "Behavior of the Firm\nUnder Regulatory Con traint, " The American Economic\nReview .Vol.52(5).P.1052-69.\n【3】Baron, D.P.&R.Myerson(July 1982) "Regulating a\nMonopolist with Unknown Costs," Econometrica 50 .\nP.911-930.\n【4】Baron, D.P.&Besanke, D.(1987) "Monitoring,Moral Hazard,\nAsymmetric Information, Risk Sharing in Procurement\nContracting," Rand Journal of Economics. Vol.I8.No.3.\nP.S09-532.\n【5】Bailey, E.E.&White, L.J.CI974) "Reversal In Peak &\n011-peak Prices, " The Bel1 Journa1 of Economics .\nVol.5(l). P.75-92.\n【6】Baron, D. &De Bondt R. C 1978) "The Design of Automatic\nPrice Ad justment Mechanisms, "Onderzoekscrapport\nDepartment voor Toegepaste Economishe Wetenschappen.\nKatholieke Universiteit Leuven,Leuven Belgium.\n【7】Baumol, W.J.&Bailcy, E.E.&Willing, R.D.(977) "Weak\nInvisible Hand Theorems on the Substantiality of\n:llulti-product Natural Monopoly, " American Economic\nReview. Vol.67(2).P.350-365.\n【8】Baul1lo1, W.J.&Fisher, D.(Oct.1981) `"Peak Pricing,\nConjecture&Fairness, " C. V.Starr Conter for Applied\nEconomics, New York University, Faculty of Arts & Science,\nDepartment of Economics.\n【9】BaulIlol, W.J.&Klevorick, A.K.(Autumn 1970) "Input\nChoices &Rate-of-Return Regulation: An Overview of the\nDiscussion, " The Be 11 Journal of Economics & Management\nScience. Vol.1.No.2.P.162-190.\n【l0】Boiteux, M.(Sep. 1971) "On the Management of Public\nMonopolies Subject to Budgetary Constraints, "\nJournal of Economic Theory.Vol.3.No.3.P.219-240.\n【11】Borch, K. (1962) "Equi1ibrium in a Reinsurance Market, "\nEconomica.Vol.30.No.3.P.424-444.\n【l2】Boyer, K.D.(987) "The Costs of Price Regulation:\nLessons from Railroad De-regulation," Rand Journal of\nEconomics.Vol.1S.No.3.P.408-416.\n【l3】Brown, J.J.&M.B.Johnson(1969) "Public Utility Pricing\nand Output Under Risk, "American Economic Review. Vol. 59.\nP.119-128.\n【14】 Buchanan, J. M. (Aug. 1966) "Peak Loads & Efficient\nPricing: Comment, " Quarterly Journal of Economics.\n Vol.80. No.3.P.472-480.\n【l5】Carl ton, D. (1978) "3larket Behavior with Demand\nUncertainty and Price Inflexibility, " American Economic\nReview.Vol.68.P.571-587.\n【l6】Crew, M.A.&Kleidorfer, P.R.(1971) "Public Utility\nEconomics, " New York St. Martin`s Press. P.25-57.\n【l7】Coase, R.H.(Spring 1970) `"The Theory of Public Utility\nPricing & Its Application," The Bell Journal of\nEconomics & Management Science.Vol.1.No.1.P.113-128.\n【18】Craven, J. (1974) "Space-Time Pricing for Public\nUtilities," The Bell Journal of Economics. Vol.3(1).\nP.187-195.\n【19】Feldstein, M.S.(May 1972) "Equity & Efficiency in\nPub 1 ic Sector Pricing: The Optimal Two-Part Tariff, "\nQuarterly Journal of Economics.Vol.86.No.2.P.175-187.\n【20】Fellingham, LC.&Kwon, Y.K.&Newman, D.P.(1984) "Ex\nante Randomization in Agency Models, " Rand Journal of\nEconomics. Vol.15.P.290-301.\n【21】Finsinger, J.&1. Vogelsang(1985) "Strategic Management\nBehavior Under Reward Structures in A Planned Economy, "\nQuarterly Journal of Economics.Vol.100.P.263-270.\n【22】Gellerson, M.W.&Shawna P.Grosskopf(Oct.1980) "Public\nUtility Pricing, Investment&Reliability under\nUncertain ty: A Review, "Pub1ic Finance Quarterly. Vo 1.8.\nNo.477-492.\n【23】Grossman, S.J.&Hart, 0.D.(1983) "An Analysis of the\nPrincipal-Agent Problem, " Econometrica. Vol. 51. P. 7-45.\n【24】Harris, M.&Raviv, A.(1979) "Optimal Incentive\nContract with Imperfect Information, "Journal of\nEconomic Theory~ Vol.20.\n【25】Hahn, R.W.(Sep.1979) "Peak-Load Pricing: Who Should\nPay?," Social Science Working Paper .No.284.P.1-12.\n【26】Holmstrorn, B. (1979) "Ji/oral Hazard & Observability. " The\nBell Journal of Economics .Vol.10.P.74-91.\n【27】Hsu, G.J.Y.&Chen, T.Y.(1990) "An Empirical Test of an\nElectric Utility Under an Allowable Rate of Return, "\nThe Energy Journal .Vol.l1.No.3.P.75-90.\n【28】Hsu, G.J.Y.&Chen, T.Y.(May 1991) "Uncertainty&\nAsymmetric Information in the Model ling of Eletric Utility,\nTariff Regulation, " CIER discussion paper.No.9104.\n【29】Laffont, J.J.&J.Tirole(1993) "A Theory of Incentives in Procurement\n and Regulation, " The MIT Press.\n【30】Larnbert, R.A.(1983) "Long Term Contracts and .Moral\nHazard," The Bell Journal of Econornics.P.44l-452.\n【31】Lambert, R.A.(1984) "Income Smoothing as Rational\nEquilibrium Behavior, " Accounting Review. Vol.LIX.No.4.\nP.604-618.\n【32】Lewis, T.&D.Sappington(Jan.1987) "Regulating a\n3/0 no pol is t IV i t h Un k now n De man d, ., Unive rsity of\nCalifornia at Davis discussion paper.\n【33】Loeb, M.&W .Magat(Oct.1979) "A Decentrized Method for\nUtility Regulation, "Journal of Law & Economics. Vol.22.\nP.399-404.\n【34】Mitchell, B.M.&Manning, W.G.&Acton, J.P.(1978)\n"Peak-Load Pricing: European Lessons for U. S. Energy\nPolicy," Ballinger Publishing Company, Cambridge,\nMasachusetts .\n【35】Mohring, H.(Sep.1970) "The Peak Load Problem\nwith Increasing Returns&Pricing Constraints, " The\nAmerican Economic Review.Vol.60.No.4.P.693-705.\n【36】Myerson, R.B.(1979) "Incentive Compatibility & the\nBargaining Problem, " Econometrica. Vol.47.\n【37】Panzar, J.C.(1976) “A Neoclassical Approach Peak Load\nPricing," The Bell Journal of Economics. Vol.7(2).\nP.521-530.\n【38】Peltzrnan, S.(Apr.1971) "Pricing in Public & Private\nEnterprises :Electric Utilities in the United States, "\nJournal of Law & Economics.Yol.14.No.l.P.109-147.\n【39】Pressman, I. (Autumn 1970) "Peak Load Pricing, "The Bell\nJournal of Economics & Management Science. Vol.l.No.2.\nP.304-326.\n【40】Radner, R.(1980) "Does Decentralization Promote\nWasteful Conflict?," Bell Laboratories Economic\ndiscussion ·paper.\n【41】Recs, R. (1984) If The Theory of Principal and Agent:\nPart I, I) Northwestern University discuss i on paper.\n【42】Riordan, M.(984) "On Delegating Price Authority to a\nRegulated Firm, " Rand Journal of Economics. Vol.15(1).\nP.108-115.\n【43】Rubinstein, A.&M. Yaari(1983) "Repeated Insurance\nContracts and Moral Hazard, " Journal of Economic Theory.\nVo1.30.P.74-97.\n【44】Sappington, D.Cl980) "Strategic Firm Behavior Under a\nDynamic Regulatory Adjustment Process, " The Be 11\nJournal of Economics.Vol.ll.P.360-372.\n【45】Sappington, D. &Sibley, D. 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