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題名 無關訊息在選擇性注意中的處理歷程與機制－從連續嘗試叫色作業的干擾項抑制效果探討
OMIT作者 蔡介立
Tsai, Chie Li貢獻者 顏乃欣
Yen, Ning Shing
蔡介立
Tsai, Chie Li關鍵詞 選擇性注意
無關訊息
干擾項抑制效果
Selective Attention
distractor-suppression effect日期 1994
1993上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 15:57:15 (UTC+8) 摘要 Neill(1977) 發現 Stroop 色字干擾作業中前一嘗試 (S1) 的干擾字和 參考文獻 Broadbent, D.E.(1982). Task combination and selectie in-take of information.Acta Psychologica, 50, 253-290. Carr, T.H., McCauley, C., Sperber, R. D. & Parmelee, C. M.(1982). Words, pictures, and priming: On semantic activation, conscious identification, and the automa-ticity of information processing. Journal of Experimen-tal Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 757-776. Dalrymple-Alford, E. C. & Budayr,B.(1966). Examination of the Stroop color-word test. per-ceptual and Motor Skills, 23, 1211-1214. Deutsch, J. A. & Deutsch, D.(1963). Attention: Some theorical considerations. Psychological Review, 70, 80-90. Driver, J. & Tipper, S.P. (1989). On the nonselectivity of "Selective" seeing: Contrasts between interference and priming in selective attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 15(2), 304-314. Glaser, M.O. & Glaser, W.R.(1982). Time course analysis of the Stroop phenomenon. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 875-894. Keele, S. W. & Neill, W. T.(1978). Mechanisms of atten-tion. In E.C. Carterette & M.P. Friedman(Eds.), Hand-book of Perception. Vol.9, pp.3-47. New York: Academic Press. Lowe, D. G.(1979). Strategies, context, and the mechanism of response inhibition. Memory and Cognition, 7(5), 382-389. Lowe, D. G.(1985). Further investigations of inhibitory mechanisms in attention. Memory and Cognition, 13(1), 74-80. Macleod, C. M.(1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109(2), 163-203. MacLead, C. M. & Dunbar, K.(1988). Training and Stroop-like interference: evidence for a continuum of automa-ticity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning. Memory, and Cognition, 14(1), 126-135. Neill, W. T.(1977). Inhibitory and Facilitatory processes in selective attention. Journal of Experimenial Psycholo-gy: Human Perception and Performance, 3(3), 444-450. Neill, W. T.(1978). Decision processes in selective atten-tion: Response priming in the Stroop color-word task. Preception and Psychophysices, 23(1), 80-84. Neill, W. T.(1979). Switching attention within and between categories: Evidenc for intractegory inhibition. Memory and Cognition, 7(4), 283-290. Neill, W. T., Lissner, L. S. & beck, J. L.(1990). Negative priming in same-different matching: Further evidence for a central locus of inhibition. Perception and Psy-chophysics, 48(4), 398-400. Neill, W. T. & Valdes, L. A.(1992). Persistence of negative priming: Steady state or decay? Journal of Experimen-tal Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(3), 565-576. Nill, W. T., Valdes, L. A., Terry, K. M., & Gorfein, D. S.(1992). Persistence of negative priming: ll. Evidence for episodic trace retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(5), 993-1000. Neill, W. T. & Westberry, R. L.(1987). Selective attention and the suppression of cognitive noise. Journal of Ex-perimental Psychology: Learnign, Memory, and Cognition, 13(2), 327-334. Posner, M. l.(1982). Cumulative development of attention theory. American Psychologist, 37, 168-179. Rumelhart, D. E., & McClelland, J. L.(1986). Parallel dis-tributed processing: Explorations in the microstruc-ture of cognition, Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA:MIT Press. Sichel, J. L., & Chandler, K. A.(1969). The color-word in-terference test: The effects of varied color-word combinations upon verbal response latency. Journal of Psychology, 72, 219-231. Stroop, J. R.(1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662. Tipper, S. P.(1985). The negative priming effect: Inhibitory priming by ignored objects. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A, 571-590. Tipper, S. P., Bourque, T. A., Anderson, S. H. & Brehaut, J. C.(1989). Mechanisms of attention: A developmental study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 48, 353-378. Tipper, S. P., Brehaut, J. C. & Driver, J.(1990). Selection of moving and static objects for the control of spatially directed action. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16(3), 492-504. Tipper, S. P. & Cranston, M.(1985). Selective attention and priming: Inhibitory and facilitatory effects of ignored primes. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A, 591-611. Tipper, S. P. & Driver, J.(1988). Negative priming between pictures and words in a selective attention task: Evi-dence for semantic processing of ignored stimuli Memory and Cognition, 16(1), 64-70. Tipper, S. P., macQueen, G. M. & Brehaut, J. C. (1988). Negative priming between response modalities: Evi-dence for the central locus of inhibition in selective attention. Perception and Psychophysics, 43, 45-52. Tipper, S. P., Weaver, B., Cameron, S., Brehaut, J. C. & Bastedo, J.(1991). Inhititory mechanisms of attention in identification and localization tasks: Time course and disruption. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17(4), 681-692. Verleger, R.(1991). Sequential effects on response times in reading and naming colored color words. Acta Psycho-logica, 77, 167-189 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學系
80156008資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003607 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 顏乃欣 zh_TW dc.contributor.advisor Yen, Ning Shing en_US dc.contributor.author (Authors) 蔡介立 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) Tsai, Chie Li en_US dc.creator (作者) 蔡介立 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) Tsai, Chie Li en_US dc.date (日期) 1994 en_US dc.date (日期) 1993 en_US dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 15:57:15 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 15:57:15 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 15:57:15 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002003607 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88439 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 心理學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 80156008 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) Neill(1977) 發現 Stroop 色字干擾作業中前一嘗試 (S1) 的干擾字和 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 緒 論. ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 1 文獻探討．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 4 干擾項─抑制效果的典型作業．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 4 解釋干擾項─抑制效果的．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 7 干擾項─抑制效果和促進效果的區別條件．．．．．．．．．．．． 17 研究目的與假設．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 25 實驗一．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 36 研究方法．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 37 結果．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 42 討論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 48 實驗二．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 53 研究方法．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 55 結果．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 57 討論．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 65 綜合討論及建議．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 69 參考文獻．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． 75 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003607 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 選擇性注意 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 無關訊息 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 干擾項抑制效果 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) Selective Attention en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) distractor-suppression effect en_US dc.title (題名) 無關訊息在選擇性注意中的處理歷程與機制－從連續嘗試叫色作業的干擾項抑制效果探討 zh_TW dc.title (題名) OMIT en_US dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) Broadbent, D.E.(1982). Task combination and selectie in-take of information.Acta Psychologica, 50, 253-290. Carr, T.H., McCauley, C., Sperber, R. D. & Parmelee, C. M.(1982). Words, pictures, and priming: On semantic activation, conscious identification, and the automa-ticity of information processing. Journal of Experimen-tal Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 757-776. Dalrymple-Alford, E. C. & Budayr,B.(1966). Examination of the Stroop color-word test. per-ceptual and Motor Skills, 23, 1211-1214. Deutsch, J. A. & Deutsch, D.(1963). Attention: Some theorical considerations. Psychological Review, 70, 80-90. Driver, J. & Tipper, S.P. (1989). On the nonselectivity of "Selective" seeing: Contrasts between interference and priming in selective attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 15(2), 304-314. Glaser, M.O. & Glaser, W.R.(1982). Time course analysis of the Stroop phenomenon. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 8, 875-894. Keele, S. W. & Neill, W. T.(1978). Mechanisms of atten-tion. In E.C. Carterette & M.P. Friedman(Eds.), Hand-book of Perception. Vol.9, pp.3-47. New York: Academic Press. Lowe, D. G.(1979). Strategies, context, and the mechanism of response inhibition. Memory and Cognition, 7(5), 382-389. Lowe, D. G.(1985). Further investigations of inhibitory mechanisms in attention. Memory and Cognition, 13(1), 74-80. Macleod, C. M.(1991). Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: An integrative review. Psychological Bulletin, 109(2), 163-203. MacLead, C. M. & Dunbar, K.(1988). Training and Stroop-like interference: evidence for a continuum of automa-ticity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning. Memory, and Cognition, 14(1), 126-135. Neill, W. T.(1977). Inhibitory and Facilitatory processes in selective attention. Journal of Experimenial Psycholo-gy: Human Perception and Performance, 3(3), 444-450. Neill, W. T.(1978). Decision processes in selective atten-tion: Response priming in the Stroop color-word task. Preception and Psychophysices, 23(1), 80-84. Neill, W. T.(1979). Switching attention within and between categories: Evidenc for intractegory inhibition. Memory and Cognition, 7(4), 283-290. Neill, W. T., Lissner, L. S. & beck, J. L.(1990). Negative priming in same-different matching: Further evidence for a central locus of inhibition. Perception and Psy-chophysics, 48(4), 398-400. Neill, W. T. & Valdes, L. A.(1992). Persistence of negative priming: Steady state or decay? Journal of Experimen-tal Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(3), 565-576. Nill, W. T., Valdes, L. A., Terry, K. M., & Gorfein, D. S.(1992). Persistence of negative priming: ll. Evidence for episodic trace retrieval. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18(5), 993-1000. Neill, W. T. & Westberry, R. L.(1987). Selective attention and the suppression of cognitive noise. Journal of Ex-perimental Psychology: Learnign, Memory, and Cognition, 13(2), 327-334. Posner, M. l.(1982). Cumulative development of attention theory. American Psychologist, 37, 168-179. Rumelhart, D. E., & McClelland, J. L.(1986). Parallel dis-tributed processing: Explorations in the microstruc-ture of cognition, Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA:MIT Press. Sichel, J. L., & Chandler, K. A.(1969). The color-word in-terference test: The effects of varied color-word combinations upon verbal response latency. Journal of Psychology, 72, 219-231. Stroop, J. R.(1935). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 18, 643-662. Tipper, S. P.(1985). The negative priming effect: Inhibitory priming by ignored objects. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A, 571-590. Tipper, S. P., Bourque, T. A., Anderson, S. H. & Brehaut, J. C.(1989). Mechanisms of attention: A developmental study. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 48, 353-378. Tipper, S. P., Brehaut, J. C. & Driver, J.(1990). Selection of moving and static objects for the control of spatially directed action. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 16(3), 492-504. Tipper, S. P. & Cranston, M.(1985). Selective attention and priming: Inhibitory and facilitatory effects of ignored primes. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 37A, 591-611. Tipper, S. P. & Driver, J.(1988). Negative priming between pictures and words in a selective attention task: Evi-dence for semantic processing of ignored stimuli Memory and Cognition, 16(1), 64-70. Tipper, S. P., macQueen, G. M. & Brehaut, J. C. (1988). Negative priming between response modalities: Evi-dence for the central locus of inhibition in selective attention. Perception and Psychophysics, 43, 45-52. Tipper, S. P., Weaver, B., Cameron, S., Brehaut, J. C. & Bastedo, J.(1991). Inhititory mechanisms of attention in identification and localization tasks: Time course and disruption. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 17(4), 681-692. Verleger, R.(1991). Sequential effects on response times in reading and naming colored color words. Acta Psycho-logica, 77, 167-189 zh_TW
