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題名 新聞寫作歷程初探
The Cognitive Process of Newswriting
作者 許舜青
Hsu, Shun Ching
貢獻者 鍾蔚文
Chung, Wei Wen
許舜青
Hsu, Shun Ching
關鍵詞 轉換
基模
文本
命題
情境
Transformation
Schema
Discourse
Proposition
Context
日期 1994
上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 16:28:05 (UTC+8)
摘要   本研究旨在探討記者寫作新聞時可能經歷的思考過程。與一般歸納式研究不同的是,本研究採取演繹式的研究途徑,嘗試以各相關領域的理論(包括認知科學、語言學、心理語言學、新聞學等)為基礎,推演出一個理論上的新聞寫作歷程模式。
  The purpose of this article is to unviel the mysterious process of newswriting. Different from other inductive research, article employs the deductive approach. The author tries to construct a theoretical model on the basis of theories in relevant fields, including cognitive science, linguistics, psycholinguistics and journalistics. The central concept of this model is "transformation" borrowed from linguistics, viewing newswriting process as pro- positions retrived from schema in long-term memory, transformed by various rules, and finally presented as news text. After the process of transformation, the content of news text corresponds to the propositional levels of schema, and the sturcture as well as style of news text conform to the professional requirements of newswriting. In addition, this article also discusses the influence of context in the transforming process of newswriting. In order to improve the thoroughness of the model, the author conducted a simple case study. The author invited a reporter to attend a conference and requested her to write a piece of news about the conference. In order to probe the thinking process,the reporter was requested to think aloud during writing, and was interviewed immediately after writing. The data of case study was used for reference. In the last part of this article, the author makes some suggestions for future research and for the educator of news- writing according to the theoretical model in this article.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞學系
81451004
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003837
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 鍾蔚文zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Chung, Wei Wenen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 許舜青zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Hsu, Shun Chingen_US
dc.creator (作者) 許舜青zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Hsu, Shun Chingen_US
dc.date (日期) 1994en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 16:28:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 16:28:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 16:28:05 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002003837en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88632-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 81451004zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   本研究旨在探討記者寫作新聞時可能經歷的思考過程。與一般歸納式研究不同的是,本研究採取演繹式的研究途徑,嘗試以各相關領域的理論(包括認知科學、語言學、心理語言學、新聞學等)為基礎,推演出一個理論上的新聞寫作歷程模式。zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要)   The purpose of this article is to unviel the mysterious process of newswriting. Different from other inductive research, article employs the deductive approach. The author tries to construct a theoretical model on the basis of theories in relevant fields, including cognitive science, linguistics, psycholinguistics and journalistics. The central concept of this model is "transformation" borrowed from linguistics, viewing newswriting process as pro- positions retrived from schema in long-term memory, transformed by various rules, and finally presented as news text. After the process of transformation, the content of news text corresponds to the propositional levels of schema, and the sturcture as well as style of news text conform to the professional requirements of newswriting. In addition, this article also discusses the influence of context in the transforming process of newswriting. In order to improve the thoroughness of the model, the author conducted a simple case study. The author invited a reporter to attend a conference and requested her to write a piece of news about the conference. In order to probe the thinking process,the reporter was requested to think aloud during writing, and was interviewed immediately after writing. The data of case study was used for reference. In the last part of this article, the author makes some suggestions for future research and for the educator of news- writing according to the theoretical model in this article.en_US
dc.description.tableofcontents 感謝詞
     摘要
     目錄-----I
     圖表目錄-----III
     第一章 研究動機與目的-----1-1
     第二章 記者的知識結構-----2-1
       第一節 知識結構概說-----2-1
         一.長期記憶-----2-2
         二.工作記億-----2-2
         三.監控系統-----2-3
       第二節 長期記憶-----2-6
         一.陳述性知識-----2-7
         二.基模-----2-8
         三.程序性知識-----2-14
         四.小結-----2-17
       第三節 新聞價值-----2-18
     第三章 新聞寫作的特殊性-----3-1
       第一節 新聞內容-----3-2
       第二節 新聞結構-----3-7
       第三節 新聞修辭技巧-----3-9
       第四節 新聞寫作的情境-----3-13
       第五節 小結-----3-15
     第四章 新聞寫作的轉換-----4-1
       第一節 轉換與呼應-----4-1
         一.轉換-----4-1
         二.呼應-----4-3
         三.小結-----4-4
       第二節 轉換規則的建構-----4-5
         一.轉換階段-----4-5
         二.轉換規則-----4-7
         三.小結-----4-14
       第三節 新聞寫作的轉換過程-----4-15
         一.轉換過程-----4-17
         二.新聞寫作的產製系統結構-----4-21
       第四節 寫作過程的控制-----4-36
         一.策劃-----4-36
         二.情境因素-----4-38
         三.小結-----4-40
     第五章 個案研究-----5-1
       第一節 研究過程-----5-2
       第二節 資料分析-----5-4
       第三節 小結-----5-30
     第六章 結論與建議-----6-1
       第一節 結論-----6-1
       第二節 研究貢獻-----6-3
       第三節 對未來研究的建議-----6-5
         一.轉換規則的建構-----6-5
         二.由下而上的模式建構-----6-5
         三.不同類型新聞的寫作歷程-----6-7
         四.創意式新聞寫作的研究-----6-7
         五.專家生手研究-----6-8
       第四節 對新聞教學的啟示-----6-8
         一.基模知識的建立-----6-10
         二.轉換規則的練習-----6-11
         三.監控能力的培養-----6-12
         四.情境學習-----6-12
       第五節 結語-----6-14
     附錄:個案研究資料-----附錄-1
     參考文獻-----R-1
     
     圖表目錄
     圖一 知識結構簡圖-----2-1
     圖二 師大公聽會事件記者對校園性騷擾的基模結構-----2-11
     圖三 新聞故事結構-----3-3
     圖四 師大公聽會新聞報導內容結構-----3-6
     圖五 轉換階段-----4-5
     表一 轉換階段與規則對應表-----4-15
     圖六 新聞寫作的轉換模式-----4-16
     圖七 導言轉換產製系統結構-----4-24
     圖八 軀幹轉換產製系統結構-----4-30
     圖九 新聞策劃活動-----4-37
     圖十 個案記者策劃階段圖-----5-13
     圖十一 個案記者基模結構-----5-26
zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002003837en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 轉換zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 基模zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 文本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 命題zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 情境zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Transformationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Schemaen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Discourseen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Propositionen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Contexten_US
dc.title (題名) 新聞寫作歷程初探zh_TW
dc.title (題名) The Cognitive Process of Newswritingen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US