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題名 教育水準與薪資分配均度之關係─臺灣實證研究
Education and Inequality of Earnings : The Case of Taiwan
作者 李奕君
Lee, Yi Chun
貢獻者 高長
Kao, Charng
李奕君
Lee, Yi Chun
關鍵詞 教育水準
薪資分配
人力資本
Education
Human Capital
Inequality
日期 1993
上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 16:30:34 (UTC+8)
摘要 @ 四十餘年來，臺灣在經濟建設及發展各方面的成就，都是非常令人引
參考文獻 1. 王保進 經濟、教育發展、政治民主與所得分配暨國家發展指標之探索，政大教育研究所碩士論文，民78。
     2. 王慶熙 「教育對經濟成長及所得分配之效果」，台北商專學報，第34期，民79，頁188-225。
     3. 朱雲鵬 「1980與1986年臺灣所得分配的因素分解分析」，人文及社會科學集刊，中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所，第3卷第1期，民79，頁145-167。
     4. 朱雲鵬、林忠正 邁向經濟自由化之路，民國70年代臺灣地區的所所得分配－臺灣光復四十五年專輯，民79。
     5. 吳家聲 「臺灣地區個人薪資決定因素分析」，臺灣銀行季刊，第37卷第4期，民75，頁175-217。
     6. 吳惠林 「專上人力勞動報酬的決定－臺灣的實證分析」，經濟論文叢刊，第16輯第3期，民77，頁357-369。
     7. 胡勝益 「臺灣之經濟發展與所得分配問題」，台北市銀月刊，第9卷第3期，民67，頁21-27。
     8. 許日和 「臺灣個人所得分配的剖析」，經濟論文，第4卷第2期，民65，頁113-136。
     9. 陳聽安 「經濟成長、所得分配與財政政策」，中華學報，第5卷第1期，民67，頁1-33。
     10. 湯俊湘 「所得分配政策的探討」，經濟研究，第22期，民68，頁23-45。
     11. 張素梅 「家庭所得分配之決定因素－臺灣地區總體時間數列資料分析」，經濟論文叢刊，第11輯，民72，頁109-132。
     12. 劉鶯釧 生命循環對所得分配之影響－臺灣實證分析，台大經濟研究所博士論文，民70。
     13. 邊裕淵 「教育與薪資所得分配之研究－臺灣地區之實證分析」，臺灣經濟，第78期，民72，頁20-37。
     14. 龔林晟 臺灣延長國民教育之經濟分析，文化經濟研究所碩士論文，民77。
     
     
     1. Ahluwalia, M.S. ( 1976 ), " Inequality, provert y and development",
     Journal of Development Economics, 3(4), p.307-342.
     2. Atkinson,A.B.(1970), "On the measurement of inequality", Journal
     of Economic Theory, 2, p.244-263.
     3. Bartlett,S.(1978), "Eduation, experience, and wage inequality
     1939-1969", Journal of Human Resources, 13(3), p.349-365.
     4. Becker,G.S. (1962) ,"Invest in human capital: a theoretical analysis",
     Journal of Political Economy, 70(5), p.9-49.
     5. ----- and Chiswick,B.R.(1966), "Education and the distribution
     on earnings", American Economic Review, 56(2), p.358-369.
     6. -----(1975) ,Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis
     with special reference to education, 2nd ed, Columbia University
     Press, New York, 1975.
     7. Ben-Porath,Y.(1967), "The production of human capital and the
     lifecycle of earnings", Journal of Political Economy, 75(4),p.352-365.
     8. Caniglia,A.S.(1988),"Inequality In Education Attainment and the
     distribution of income", Review of Business, 10(2), p.5-10.
     9. Chiswick,B.R.(1971), "Earnings inequality and economic develo!?ment",
     Quarterly Journal of Economics, 85(1), p.21-39.
     10. Chiswick,B.R. and Mincer,J.(1972) , "Time-series changes. in personal
     income inequality in the United States from 1939, with
     projections to 1985", Journal of Political Economy,80(3), p.S34-S66.
     11. Dalton,H. (1920), "The measurement of the inequality of incomes",
     The Economic Journal, 30.
     12. Goodman,L.(1960), "On the exact varlance of products", Journal
     of the American Statistics Association, 55(292), p.708-713.
     13. Hall,R.E. (1975) ,"Review of schooling, experience, and earnings"
     , Journal of Political Economy, 83(2), p.444-446.
     14. Hazali,L.(1982), "Basic education and income inequality In
     Brazil", World Develovpment, 10, p.187-197.
     15. Hirsch,B.T.(1978), "Earnings inequality across labor markets:
     a test of the human capital model", Southern Economic Journal,
     45(1), p.32-45.
     16. Hou,C.M.(1980), "Education, manpower and growth with equality
     the case of Taiwan", Academia Economic Papers, 8(1), p.7-20.
     17. Jiang,F.F.(1988), "Educational achievement and economic development
     in Taiwan", Institute of Economics Academia •Sinica,p.1-51.
     18. Jose Guilherme Almeida dos Reis and Ricardo Paes de Barros
     (1991), "Wage inequality and the distribution of education: a
     study of the evolution of regional differences In inequality in
     metropoli-tan Brazil", Journal of Development Economics,36(1)
     , p.117-143.
     19. Karoly,L.A.(1992), "Changes in the distribution of individual
     earnings in the United States:1967-1986", The Review of` Economics
     and Statistics, 74(1), p.107-115 .
     20. Knight,J.B. and Sabot,R.H.(1983), "Educational expansion and
     the Kuznets effect", American Economic Review, 73(5), p.1132-1136.
     21. Kuznets,S.(1955), "Economic growth and lncome inequality", American
     Economic Review, 45 , p.1-28.
     22. Kuznets,S.(1963), "Quantitative aspects of the economic growth
     of nations", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 11,p.1-80.
     23. Lam,D. and Levison,D.(1992a), "Age, experience, and schooling
     decomposing earnings inequality in the United States and Brazil",
     Sociological Inquiry, 62(2), p.220-245.
     24. Lam,D. and Levison,D.(1992b), "Declining inequality in schooling
     In Brazil and its effects on inequality in earnings",Journal
     of Development Economics, 37(1/2), p.199-225.
     25. Liu,P.w. and Wong,Y.C.(1981), "Human capital and inequality In
     Singapore", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 29(2),
     p.275-193 •
     . 26. Leonor,M. and Richards,R.(1981), Education and income distribution
     in Asia, London:I.L.O ..
     27. Marin,A. and Psacharopoulos,G.(1976), "Schooling and income dis
     tribution", The Review of Economics and Statistics,58(3), p.332 •-338.
     28. Mincer,J.(1958), "Investment in human capital and personal income
     distribution", Journal of Political Economy, 66(4), p.281-302.
     29. -----(1962), "On-the-job training: costs, returns, and some
     implications", Journal of Political Economy, 70(5), p.50-79.
     30. -----(1970), "The distribution of labor incomes: a survey with
     special referencr to the human capital approach", Journal of
     Economic Literature, 8, p.1-26.
     31. -----(1974), Schooling, experience, and earnings, New York
     Columbia University Press for NBER.
     32. Mohan,R. and Sabot,R.(1988), "Educational expansion and the
     inequality of pay :Colombia 1973-78", Oxford Bulletin of Economics
     and Statistics, 50(2), p.175-182.
     `33. Pigou,A.C.(1912), Wealth and welfare, Macmillan, London.
     34. Plotnick,R.D.(1982) , "Trends in male earnings inequality",
     Southern Economic Journal, 48(3), p.724-732.
     35. Psacharopoulos,G.(1977), "School, experience •and earnings: the
     case of an LDC", Journal of Development Economics, 4(1), p.39-48.
     36. Psacharopoulos,G.(1977), "Unequal access to education and income
     distribution", De Economist, 125(3), p.383-392.
     37. Psacharopoulos,G.(1987), Economics of education research and
     studies, Pergamon Press.
     38. Psacharopoulous,G. and Steier,F.(1988), "Education and the labor
     market in Venezuela, 1975-1984", Economics of Education
     Review,7(3), p.321-332.
     39. Ram,R.(1981), "Inequality In income and schooling: a different
     point of view", De Economist, 129(2), p.253-261.
     40. Ram,R.(1984), "Population increase, economic growth ( educational
     inequality, and income distribution: some recent evidence",
     Journal of Development Economics, 14(3), p.419-428.
     41. Ram,R.(1989), "Can educational expansion reduce income inequality
     in less-developed countries?", Economics of Education Review,
     8(2), p.185-195 •
     .42. Sahota,G.S.(1978), "Theories of personal lncome distribution:
     Survey", Journal of Economic Literature, 16, p . 1-55 .
     43. Schultz,T.W.(1963), The economic value of education, New York
     : Columbia Press.
     44. Shorrocks,A.(1982), "Inequality decomposition by fator components",
     Econometrica, 50, p.193-221.
     45. Theil,H.(1976), The economics and information theory, NorthHolland
     Publishing Co. ,Netherlands.
     46. Tilak,B.G.(1989), "Rate of return to education and lncome dis-
     tribution", De Economist, 137(4), P.454-465.
     47. Tinbergen,J.(1972), "The impact of education on lIlcome distribution",
     Review of Income and Wealth, vol.18, p.255-265.
     4S. Winegarden,C.R.(1979),"Schooling and income distribution evidence
     from international data", Economica, 46(l8l), p.83-87.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
G80258020
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004226
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 高長zh_TW
dc.contributor.advisor Kao, Charngen_US
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 李奕君zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) Lee, Yi Chunen_US
dc.creator (作者) 李奕君zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) Lee, Yi Chunen_US
dc.date (日期) 1993en_US
dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 16:30:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 16:30:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 16:30:34 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002004226en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88692-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description (描述) G80258020zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) @ 四十餘年來，臺灣在經濟建設及發展各方面的成就，都是非常令人引zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 緒論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
     第一節 研究動機與研究目的. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
     第二節 研究方法與本文架構. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .3
     
     第二章 文獻回顧. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4
     第一節 國內文獻回顧. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 4
     第二節 國外文獻回顧. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
     
     第三章 臺灣教育水準與所得分配發展之趨勢. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     第一節 教育水準發展之趨勢. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
     第二節 所得分配發展之趨勢. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24
     
     第四章 教育水準與薪資分配均度關係之實證分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
     第一節 理論基礎. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
     第二節 模型設定. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
     第三節 資料說明. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
     第四節 實證結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
     
     第五章 結論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
     
     附錄－所得分配不均度之測度方式. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
     
     參考文獻. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004226en_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 教育水準zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 薪資分配zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) 人力資本zh_TW
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Educationen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Human Capitalen_US
dc.subject (關鍵詞) Inequalityen_US
dc.title (題名) 教育水準與薪資分配均度之關係─臺灣實證研究zh_TW
dc.title (題名) Education and Inequality of Earnings : The Case of Taiwanen_US
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 1. 王保進 經濟、教育發展、政治民主與所得分配暨國家發展指標之探索，政大教育研究所碩士論文，民78。
     2. 王慶熙 「教育對經濟成長及所得分配之效果」，台北商專學報，第34期，民79，頁188-225。
     3. 朱雲鵬 「1980與1986年臺灣所得分配的因素分解分析」，人文及社會科學集刊，中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所，第3卷第1期，民79，頁145-167。
     4. 朱雲鵬、林忠正 邁向經濟自由化之路，民國70年代臺灣地區的所所得分配－臺灣光復四十五年專輯，民79。
     5. 吳家聲 「臺灣地區個人薪資決定因素分析」，臺灣銀行季刊，第37卷第4期，民75，頁175-217。
     6. 吳惠林 「專上人力勞動報酬的決定－臺灣的實證分析」，經濟論文叢刊，第16輯第3期，民77，頁357-369。
     7. 胡勝益 「臺灣之經濟發展與所得分配問題」，台北市銀月刊，第9卷第3期，民67，頁21-27。
     8. 許日和 「臺灣個人所得分配的剖析」，經濟論文，第4卷第2期，民65，頁113-136。
     9. 陳聽安 「經濟成長、所得分配與財政政策」，中華學報，第5卷第1期，民67，頁1-33。
     10. 湯俊湘 「所得分配政策的探討」，經濟研究，第22期，民68，頁23-45。
     11. 張素梅 「家庭所得分配之決定因素－臺灣地區總體時間數列資料分析」，經濟論文叢刊，第11輯，民72，頁109-132。
     12. 劉鶯釧 生命循環對所得分配之影響－臺灣實證分析，台大經濟研究所博士論文，民70。
     13. 邊裕淵 「教育與薪資所得分配之研究－臺灣地區之實證分析」，臺灣經濟，第78期，民72，頁20-37。
     14. 龔林晟 臺灣延長國民教育之經濟分析，文化經濟研究所碩士論文，民77。
     
     
     1. Ahluwalia, M.S. ( 1976 ), " Inequality, provert y and development",
     Journal of Development Economics, 3(4), p.307-342.
     2. Atkinson,A.B.(1970), "On the measurement of inequality", Journal
     of Economic Theory, 2, p.244-263.
     3. Bartlett,S.(1978), "Eduation, experience, and wage inequality
     1939-1969", Journal of Human Resources, 13(3), p.349-365.
     4. Becker,G.S. (1962) ,"Invest in human capital: a theoretical analysis",
     Journal of Political Economy, 70(5), p.9-49.
     5. ----- and Chiswick,B.R.(1966), "Education and the distribution
     on earnings", American Economic Review, 56(2), p.358-369.
     6. -----(1975) ,Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis
     with special reference to education, 2nd ed, Columbia University
     Press, New York, 1975.
     7. Ben-Porath,Y.(1967), "The production of human capital and the
     lifecycle of earnings", Journal of Political Economy, 75(4),p.352-365.
     8. Caniglia,A.S.(1988),"Inequality In Education Attainment and the
     distribution of income", Review of Business, 10(2), p.5-10.
     9. Chiswick,B.R.(1971), "Earnings inequality and economic develo!?ment",
     Quarterly Journal of Economics, 85(1), p.21-39.
     10. Chiswick,B.R. and Mincer,J.(1972) , "Time-series changes. in personal
     income inequality in the United States from 1939, with
     projections to 1985", Journal of Political Economy,80(3), p.S34-S66.
     11. Dalton,H. (1920), "The measurement of the inequality of incomes",
     The Economic Journal, 30.
     12. Goodman,L.(1960), "On the exact varlance of products", Journal
     of the American Statistics Association, 55(292), p.708-713.
     13. Hall,R.E. (1975) ,"Review of schooling, experience, and earnings"
     , Journal of Political Economy, 83(2), p.444-446.
     14. Hazali,L.(1982), "Basic education and income inequality In
     Brazil", World Develovpment, 10, p.187-197.
     15. Hirsch,B.T.(1978), "Earnings inequality across labor markets:
     a test of the human capital model", Southern Economic Journal,
     45(1), p.32-45.
     16. Hou,C.M.(1980), "Education, manpower and growth with equality
     the case of Taiwan", Academia Economic Papers, 8(1), p.7-20.
     17. Jiang,F.F.(1988), "Educational achievement and economic development
     in Taiwan", Institute of Economics Academia •Sinica,p.1-51.
     18. Jose Guilherme Almeida dos Reis and Ricardo Paes de Barros
     (1991), "Wage inequality and the distribution of education: a
     study of the evolution of regional differences In inequality in
     metropoli-tan Brazil", Journal of Development Economics,36(1)
     , p.117-143.
     19. Karoly,L.A.(1992), "Changes in the distribution of individual
     earnings in the United States:1967-1986", The Review of` Economics
     and Statistics, 74(1), p.107-115 .
     20. Knight,J.B. and Sabot,R.H.(1983), "Educational expansion and
     the Kuznets effect", American Economic Review, 73(5), p.1132-1136.
     21. Kuznets,S.(1955), "Economic growth and lncome inequality", American
     Economic Review, 45 , p.1-28.
     22. Kuznets,S.(1963), "Quantitative aspects of the economic growth
     of nations", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 11,p.1-80.
     23. Lam,D. and Levison,D.(1992a), "Age, experience, and schooling
     decomposing earnings inequality in the United States and Brazil",
     Sociological Inquiry, 62(2), p.220-245.
     24. Lam,D. and Levison,D.(1992b), "Declining inequality in schooling
     In Brazil and its effects on inequality in earnings",Journal
     of Development Economics, 37(1/2), p.199-225.
     25. Liu,P.w. and Wong,Y.C.(1981), "Human capital and inequality In
     Singapore", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 29(2),
     p.275-193 •
     . 26. Leonor,M. and Richards,R.(1981), Education and income distribution
     in Asia, London:I.L.O ..
     27. Marin,A. and Psacharopoulos,G.(1976), "Schooling and income dis
     tribution", The Review of Economics and Statistics,58(3), p.332 •-338.
     28. Mincer,J.(1958), "Investment in human capital and personal income
     distribution", Journal of Political Economy, 66(4), p.281-302.
     29. -----(1962), "On-the-job training: costs, returns, and some
     implications", Journal of Political Economy, 70(5), p.50-79.
     30. -----(1970), "The distribution of labor incomes: a survey with
     special referencr to the human capital approach", Journal of
     Economic Literature, 8, p.1-26.
     31. -----(1974), Schooling, experience, and earnings, New York
     Columbia University Press for NBER.
     32. Mohan,R. and Sabot,R.(1988), "Educational expansion and the
     inequality of pay :Colombia 1973-78", Oxford Bulletin of Economics
     and Statistics, 50(2), p.175-182.
     `33. Pigou,A.C.(1912), Wealth and welfare, Macmillan, London.
     34. Plotnick,R.D.(1982) , "Trends in male earnings inequality",
     Southern Economic Journal, 48(3), p.724-732.
     35. Psacharopoulos,G.(1977), "School, experience •and earnings: the
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