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題名 自我之運作與回饋型態對自我評量、歸因及社會比較的影響。 作者 王美玲 貢獻者 李美枝
王美玲關鍵詞 自我運作
回饋
自我評量
歸因
社會比較日期 1993 上傳時間 29-Apr-2016 16:40:08 (UTC+8) 摘要 運作的自我（working self-concept）認為一個人的自我知識，就結構而 參考文獻 楊國樞 & 洪光遠 (民68)。歸因特質的測量與研究。中央研究院民族研究所集刊，第48期，89-154。 Backman,C.W.(1988).The self: A dialectical approach. In L. Berkowitz(-260. Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol.21,pp.229.New York : Academic Press Burns,R.B.(1982).Self-concept development and education. Capcioppo,J.T.,Petty,R.E., & Sidera,J.A.(1982). The effects of a salient self-schema on the evaluation of proattitudinal editorials:Top-down versus bootom-up message procssing.Journal of Experimental. and Social Psychology,18,324-338. Chandler,T.A.,Shama.D.D.,Wolf.F.M. & Planchard.S.K.(1981). Multiattributional causality: A five cross-national samples study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,Vol,12 No.2,207-221. Cheek,J.M., & Hogan,R.(1983).Self-concepts,self-presentations, and moral judgements. In J.Suls & A.G.Greenwald(Eds.),Psychological perspectives on the self,Vol.2,pp.249-273.Hillsdale,NJ:Erlbaum. Davison,G.C., & Valins,S.(1969).Maintenance of self-attributed and drug-attributed behavior change.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,11,25-33. Feather, N.T.(1969).Attributions of personsibility and valence of success and failure in relation to initial confidence and task preformac. Journal of Personality and Social sychology,vol.16,No.2,129-144. Festinger,L.(1954). A theory of social compariosn process. Human Relation,7,117-140. Fiske.S.T & Taylor.S.E(1984). Social Coqnition. Fiske.S.T & Taylor.S.E(1991). Social Coqnition. Gergen.K,J., & Gergen.M.M.(1988),Narrative and the self as relationship. In L. Berkowitz(Ed.),Adavances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol.21,pp.17-56,New York: Acaedemic Press. Goethals,G., & Darley,J.(1977).Social comparison theory:An attributio-nal approach. In J.M.Suls & R.L.Miller(Eds.),Social comparison Processes:Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. Washington,D.C.:Halsted-Wiley,1977. James.W.(1890). The principle of Psychology.New York.Holt. Jussim.L.(1986).Self-fulfilling prophecies: A theoretical and integra-tive review.Psychological Review,Vol.9,No.4,429-445. Kelley.G.A.(1955).The Psychology of personal constructs.New York: Norton. Kulik,J.A.,Slege.P.& Mahler.H.I.M(1986). Self-confirmatory attribution, egocentrism, and the perpetuationof self-beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,Vol.50,No.3,387-594. Kunda.Z. & Sanitioso.R.(1989).Possible selves.American Psychologist,41,272-285. Linville.P.W.(1985).Self-complexity and affective extremity:Don’t put all of your eggs in one cognitive basket.Social Cognition,Vol.3,No.1,94-120. MaMchan.I.D.(1973).Relationships between causal attributions and expec-tation of success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.28,No.1,108-114. Markus.H.(1977).Self-schematan processing information about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,Vol.35,No.2,63-78. Markus.H. & Nurius.P.(1986).Possible selves.American Psychologist, 41,954-969. Markus.H.,Smith.J.& Moreland.R.L.(1985).Role ofthe self-concept in the perception of others. Journal of Personality and Social Psycho-logy Vol.49,No.6,1494-1512. Markus.H.& Kuna.Z.(1986).Stabilityan malleability of the self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,Vol51,No.4,858-886 Markus.H. & Wruf.E.(1987). The dynamic self-concept : A social psycho-logical perspective. Annual Review of sychology,38,299-337. McGuire.W.J., & McGuire.G.V.(1986).Differences in conceptlizing self versus conceptualizing other people as mnifested in contrasting verb types use in natural speech.Journal of Personlity and Social Psycho-logy,51,1135-1143. Miller.C.T.(1982).The role of performnce-related similarity in social comparison of abilities : A test of the relted attributes hypothe-sis, Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology,Vol.18,513-523. Miller.C.T.(1984).Self-schemas,gender, and social comparison: A clari-fication of the related attributes hypothesis, Journal of Per-sonality and Social Personality,Vol.46,No.6,1222-1229. Morse.S.& Gergen.K.J.(1970). Social comprison, self-consistency, and the concept of self,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.16,No.1,148-156. Nurius,P.S.(1989).The self-concept:A Social-cognitive update.Social Casework:The Journal of Contemporary Social Work.Vol.70(5),285-294. Rogers.C.R.(1961).On becoming a person.Boston:Houghton Miffin. Rosenberg,S.(1988).Self and others:Studies in social personality and auto-biography.In L. Berkowitz(Ed.). Advances in Expermental Social Psy-chological,Vol.21,pp.57-96, New York: Academic Press. Schachter,S., & Wheeler,L.(1962).Epinephrine,chlorpromazine,and amuse-ment.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,65,212-218. Schlenker,B.R.(1986).Self-identification:Toward an integration of the pri-vate and public self.In R. Baumeister(Ed.),Public self and private self,pp.21-62.New York:Springer-Verlag. Schlenker,B.R.,Forsyth,D.R.,Leary,M.R., & Miller,R.S.(1980).Self-presenta-tional analysis of the effects of incentives on attitude change follow-ing counterattitudinal behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,39,553-557. Schlenker,B.R. & Trudeau,J.V.(1990).Impact of self-presentations on pri-vate self-beliefs:effects of prior self-beliefs and misattribution. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,Vol.58,No1,22-32. Shvelson.R.j>,Hubner.J.J., & Stnton.G.C.(1976).Self-concept : Valida-tion of construct interpretations. Review of Eductional Research ,Vol.46,No.3,407-441. Swann,W.B.,Jr.(1985).The self as architect of social reality,In B.R.Schlenker (ED.),The self and social life,pp.100-125.New York:McGraw-Hill. Swann,W.B.,Jr.(1987).Identity negotiation:Where two roads meets.Journal of Personality nd Social Psychology,53,1038-1051. Swann,W.B.Jr.,Pelham,B.W. & Chidester,T.R.(1988).Change through paradox: Using self-verification to alter beliefs.Journal of Personality and social Psychology,54,268-273. Swann.Jr.W.B. & Read.S.T.(1981a).Acquiring self-knowledge : The search for feedback that fits. Journal of Personlity and Social psy-chology,Vol,41,No.6,1119-1128. Swann.Jr.W.B. & Read.S.T.(1981b).Self-verifiction processes : How we sustain our self-conceptions,Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology,17,351-372. Swann.Jr.W.B.& Ely.R.J.(1984). A battle of wills : Self-verification vs. Behavioral confirmation, Journal of Personlity and Social Psychology,Vol.46,No.6, 1287-1308. Taylor.J. & Boggino.A.K.(1987). The effect of task-specific self-schemata on attributions for success and failure. Journal of Research in Personality,21,375-338. Weick,K.E.(1967).Dissonance and task enhancement:A problem for compen-sation theory?Orqanizational Behavior and Human Performance,2,2,175-216. Wheeler.L.,Koestner.R. & Driver.R.E.(1982). Related attributes in the choice of comprison others : It’s there,but it isn’t all there is. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology,18,489-500. Wheeler.L. & Koestner.R. (1984). Performance evaluation : On choosing to know the related ttributesof others when we know their performance. Journal of Experimentl and Social Psychology,20,263-271. Valins,S., & Ray,A.A.(1967).Effects of cognitive desensitization of avoidance behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psycholo-qy,7,345-350. Zimbardo.P.G.(1969).The cognitive control of motivation.Glenview.III:Scott. Foresman. 描述 碩士
國立政治大學
心理學系
785901資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004023 資料類型 thesis dc.contributor.advisor 李美枝 zh_TW dc.contributor.author (Authors) 王美玲 zh_TW dc.creator (作者) 王美玲 zh_TW dc.date (日期) 1993 en_US dc.date.accessioned 29-Apr-2016 16:40:08 (UTC+8) - dc.date.available 29-Apr-2016 16:40:08 (UTC+8) - dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 29-Apr-2016 16:40:08 (UTC+8) - dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002004023 en_US dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/88934 - dc.description (描述) 碩士 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 心理學系 zh_TW dc.description (描述) 785901 zh_TW dc.description.abstract (摘要) 運作的自我（working self-concept）認為一個人的自我知識，就結構而 zh_TW dc.description.tableofcontents 第一章 研究動機﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒1 第二章 文獻探討﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒5 第一節 自我基模的概念﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒5 第二節 自我基模與歸因﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒8 第三節 運作的自我概念﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒12 第四節 自我基模與社會比較﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒19 第五節 訊息回餽﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒23 第六節 研究問題與假設﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒27 第三章 研究方法﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒30 第一節 研究對象﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒30 第二節 實驗設計﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒30 第三節 研究工具﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒33 第四節 研究程序﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒35 第四章 研究成果﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒40 第一節 自我良與信心評量﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒40 第二節 歸因副份的評量﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒51 第三節 社會比較的評量﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒53 第五章 建議與建議﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒60 第一節 有關自我評量與信心度評量﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒60 第二節 有關歸因部份的討論﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒63 第三節 有關社會比較副份的討論﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒64 第四節 運作的自我之性質及其與回餽﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒65 參考文獻﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒70 附錄 附錄A簡易性格量表﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒76 附錄B行為或特質列舉量表﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒78 附錄C新編測驗A、新編測驗 B﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒81 附錄D 意見調查表﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒85 附錄E新編測驗A及B之答案卷﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒87 附錄F新編測驗等級表﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒91 附錄G新編測驗A及B之作答說明﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒﹒92 zh_TW dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002004023 en_US dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我運作 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 回饋 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 自我評量 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 歸因 zh_TW dc.subject (關鍵詞) 社會比較 zh_TW dc.title (題名) 自我之運作與回饋型態對自我評量、歸因及社會比較的影響。 zh_TW dc.type (資料類型) thesis en_US dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 楊國樞 & 洪光遠 (民68)。歸因特質的測量與研究。中央研究院民族研究所集刊，第48期，89-154。 Backman,C.W.(1988).The self: A dialectical approach. In L. Berkowitz(-260. Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology, Vol.21,pp.229.New York : Academic Press Burns,R.B.(1982).Self-concept development and education. Capcioppo,J.T.,Petty,R.E., & Sidera,J.A.(1982). The effects of a salient self-schema on the evaluation of proattitudinal editorials:Top-down versus bootom-up message procssing.Journal of Experimental. and Social Psychology,18,324-338. Chandler,T.A.,Shama.D.D.,Wolf.F.M. & Planchard.S.K.(1981). Multiattributional causality: A five cross-national samples study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,Vol,12 No.2,207-221. Cheek,J.M., & Hogan,R.(1983).Self-concepts,self-presentations, and moral judgements. In J.Suls & A.G.Greenwald(Eds.),Psychological perspectives on the self,Vol.2,pp.249-273.Hillsdale,NJ:Erlbaum. Davison,G.C., & Valins,S.(1969).Maintenance of self-attributed and drug-attributed behavior change.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,11,25-33. Feather, N.T.(1969).Attributions of personsibility and valence of success and failure in relation to initial confidence and task preformac. Journal of Personality and Social sychology,vol.16,No.2,129-144. Festinger,L.(1954). A theory of social compariosn process. Human Relation,7,117-140. Fiske.S.T & Taylor.S.E(1984). Social Coqnition. Fiske.S.T & Taylor.S.E(1991). Social Coqnition. Gergen.K,J., & Gergen.M.M.(1988),Narrative and the self as relationship. In L. Berkowitz(Ed.),Adavances in Experimental Social Psychology, Vol.21,pp.17-56,New York: Acaedemic Press. Goethals,G., & Darley,J.(1977).Social comparison theory:An attributio-nal approach. In J.M.Suls & R.L.Miller(Eds.),Social comparison Processes:Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. Washington,D.C.:Halsted-Wiley,1977. James.W.(1890). The principle of Psychology.New York.Holt. Jussim.L.(1986).Self-fulfilling prophecies: A theoretical and integra-tive review.Psychological Review,Vol.9,No.4,429-445. Kelley.G.A.(1955).The Psychology of personal constructs.New York: Norton. Kulik,J.A.,Slege.P.& Mahler.H.I.M(1986). Self-confirmatory attribution, egocentrism, and the perpetuationof self-beliefs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,Vol.50,No.3,387-594. Kunda.Z. & Sanitioso.R.(1989).Possible selves.American Psychologist,41,272-285. Linville.P.W.(1985).Self-complexity and affective extremity:Don’t put all of your eggs in one cognitive basket.Social Cognition,Vol.3,No.1,94-120. MaMchan.I.D.(1973).Relationships between causal attributions and expec-tation of success. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.28,No.1,108-114. Markus.H.(1977).Self-schematan processing information about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,Vol.35,No.2,63-78. Markus.H. & Nurius.P.(1986).Possible selves.American Psychologist, 41,954-969. Markus.H.,Smith.J.& Moreland.R.L.(1985).Role ofthe self-concept in the perception of others. Journal of Personality and Social Psycho-logy Vol.49,No.6,1494-1512. Markus.H.& Kuna.Z.(1986).Stabilityan malleability of the self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,Vol51,No.4,858-886 Markus.H. & Wruf.E.(1987). The dynamic self-concept : A social psycho-logical perspective. Annual Review of sychology,38,299-337. McGuire.W.J., & McGuire.G.V.(1986).Differences in conceptlizing self versus conceptualizing other people as mnifested in contrasting verb types use in natural speech.Journal of Personlity and Social Psycho-logy,51,1135-1143. Miller.C.T.(1982).The role of performnce-related similarity in social comparison of abilities : A test of the relted attributes hypothe-sis, Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology,Vol.18,513-523. Miller.C.T.(1984).Self-schemas,gender, and social comparison: A clari-fication of the related attributes hypothesis, Journal of Per-sonality and Social Personality,Vol.46,No.6,1222-1229. Morse.S.& Gergen.K.J.(1970). Social comprison, self-consistency, and the concept of self,Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol.16,No.1,148-156. Nurius,P.S.(1989).The self-concept:A Social-cognitive update.Social Casework:The Journal of Contemporary Social Work.Vol.70(5),285-294. Rogers.C.R.(1961).On becoming a person.Boston:Houghton Miffin. Rosenberg,S.(1988).Self and others:Studies in social personality and auto-biography.In L. Berkowitz(Ed.). Advances in Expermental Social Psy-chological,Vol.21,pp.57-96, New York: Academic Press. Schachter,S., & Wheeler,L.(1962).Epinephrine,chlorpromazine,and amuse-ment.Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology,65,212-218. Schlenker,B.R.(1986).Self-identification:Toward an integration of the pri-vate and public self.In R. Baumeister(Ed.),Public self and private self,pp.21-62.New York:Springer-Verlag. Schlenker,B.R.,Forsyth,D.R.,Leary,M.R., & Miller,R.S.(1980).Self-presenta-tional analysis of the effects of incentives on attitude change follow-ing counterattitudinal behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,39,553-557. Schlenker,B.R. & Trudeau,J.V.(1990).Impact of self-presentations on pri-vate self-beliefs:effects of prior self-beliefs and misattribution. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,Vol.58,No1,22-32. Shvelson.R.j>,Hubner.J.J., & Stnton.G.C.(1976).Self-concept : Valida-tion of construct interpretations. Review of Eductional Research ,Vol.46,No.3,407-441. Swann,W.B.,Jr.(1985).The self as architect of social reality,In B.R.Schlenker (ED.),The self and social life,pp.100-125.New York:McGraw-Hill. Swann,W.B.,Jr.(1987).Identity negotiation:Where two roads meets.Journal of Personality nd Social Psychology,53,1038-1051. Swann,W.B.Jr.,Pelham,B.W. & Chidester,T.R.(1988).Change through paradox: Using self-verification to alter beliefs.Journal of Personality and social Psychology,54,268-273. Swann.Jr.W.B. & Read.S.T.(1981a).Acquiring self-knowledge : The search for feedback that fits. Journal of Personlity and Social psy-chology,Vol,41,No.6,1119-1128. Swann.Jr.W.B. & Read.S.T.(1981b).Self-verifiction processes : How we sustain our self-conceptions,Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology,17,351-372. Swann.Jr.W.B.& Ely.R.J.(1984). A battle of wills : Self-verification vs. Behavioral confirmation, Journal of Personlity and Social Psychology,Vol.46,No.6, 1287-1308. Taylor.J. & Boggino.A.K.(1987). The effect of task-specific self-schemata on attributions for success and failure. Journal of Research in Personality,21,375-338. Weick,K.E.(1967).Dissonance and task enhancement:A problem for compen-sation theory?Orqanizational Behavior and Human Performance,2,2,175-216. Wheeler.L.,Koestner.R. & Driver.R.E.(1982). Related attributes in the choice of comprison others : It’s there,but it isn’t all there is. Journal of Experimental and Social Psychology,18,489-500. Wheeler.L. & Koestner.R. (1984). Performance evaluation : On choosing to know the related ttributesof others when we know their performance. Journal of Experimentl and Social Psychology,20,263-271. Valins,S., & Ray,A.A.(1967).Effects of cognitive desensitization of avoidance behavior.Journal of Personality and Social Psycholo-qy,7,345-350. Zimbardo.P.G.(1969).The cognitive control of motivation.Glenview.III:Scott. Foresman. zh_TW
