1. NCCU Academic Hub
  2. 學術產出
  3. College of Communication
  4. Theses
  5. Item

學術產出-Theses

Article View/Open

Publication Export

Google ScholarTM

政大圖書館

Citation Infomation

  • No doi shows Citation Infomation
題名 資訊資源分配與資訊使用行為之關聯性分析 : 以台北市大安區, 高雄市新興區, 台北市土城鄉, 以及高雄縣茄萣鄉?例
作者 陳淑麗
CHEN, SHU-LI
貢獻者 汪琪
陳淑麗
CHEN,SHU-LI
日期 1992
1991
上傳時間 2-May-2016 16:58:32 (UTC+8)
摘要 論文摘要
參考文獻 參考書目
     一、中文部份
     七十六年個人所得分配調查報告(民國77 年)，台北:行政院主計處。
     中華民國七十八年交通統計要覽(民國79 年)，台北:交通部。
     中華民國台閩地區人口統計資料(民國77 年)，台北:內政部。
     中華民國台閩地區基本統計資料(民國77 年)，台北:行政院主計處與新聞局。
     中華民國台灣地區社會指標統計──民國七十七年(民國78 年)，台北:行政院主計處。
     中華民國出版年鑑(民國77 年)，台北:中國出版公司。
     中華民國統計年鑑(民國77 年)，台北:行政院主計處。
     台北市統計要覽(民國77 年)，台北:台北市政府主計處。
     台北縣統計要覽(民國77 年)，台北:台北縣政府主計處。
     杜麗芳(民國73 年) ，台灣地區民眾收看電視新聞與氣象報告的動機與行為之研究，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     李美枝(民國76 年)，社會心理學，台北:大洋出版社。
     李麗美(民國79 年)，資訊社會指標初探:資訊流量之測量，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     邱秀貴(民國73 年)，台北市民使用錄影機的行為與動機之研究，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     徐佳士、楊孝榮、潘家慶(民國64 年)，台灣地區民眾傳播行為研究，台北:行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告。
     徐佳士、曠湘霞、注琪(民國76 年)，電傳視訊在台灣的發展潛能及其社會意涵，台北:交通部數據通信所專題研究報告。
     高雄市統計年報(民國77 年)，高雄:高雄市政府主計處。
     高雄縣統計要覽(民國77 年)，高雄:高雄縣政府主計處。
     章英華(民國77 年)，都市與機會結構及人際關係態度，在楊國樞與瞿海源編著之變遷中的台灣社會:第一次社會變遷基本調查資
     料分析(下冊)，台北:中央研究院民族所。
     陳世敏(民國72 年)，大眾傳播與社會變遷，台北:三民書局。
     莊道明(民國75 年)，我國台灣地區國際百科線上檢索服務調查之研究，台北:國立台灣大學圖書館學研究所碩士論文。
     張曉琴(民國72 年)，台灣地區民眾收看電視綜藝節目的動機與行為之研究，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     熊學彥(民國78年)，我國直播衛星(DBS) 用戶之分析研究──以台北、高雄兩市用戶調查為例，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     廖正宏(民國77 年)，台灣地區農業人力資源之變遷，在瞿海源與章英華主編之台灣社會與文化變遷(頁179-232)，台北:中央研究院民族所。
     潘祖銘譯， John Naisbitt 原著(民國73年)，大趨勢，台北:志文出版社。
     潘家慶(民國72年)，台灣地區的閱聽人與媒介內容，新聞學研究， 31 ，頁35-63 。
     潘家慶、王石番、謝瀛春(民國75 年)，台灣地區民眾傳播行為研究(一九八四年)，台北:行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告。
     鄭瑞城、曾繁藤(民國78 年)，建構健全資訊社會之政策與法制研究，台北:行政院經濟建設委員會健全經社法規工作小組。
     劉支藩(民國60 年)，經濟政策大綱，台北:台灣商務印書館。
     劉梅君(民國72 年)，開發中國家對國際資訊輸入所持的立場研究－－探討國際資訊平衡的真實意義及其達成途徑，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     劉駿州(民國79 年)，台灣地區民眾資訊觀之態度層面因素與媒介行為之關聯性分析，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     蔡明哲(民國76 年)，社會發展理論一一人性鄉村發展取向，台北:巨流出版社。
     鍾蔚文、汪琪、沈清松(民國78 年)，台灣地區資訊化歷程與文化變遷之研究，台北:行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告。
     曠湘霞、徐佳土(民國72 年)，成人觀看電視與公共事務之關聯性研究，台北:行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告。　
     
     二、外文部分
     Allen, T. J. (1977). Managing the flow of technology. Cambridge, Mass.:
     MIT Press.
     Allen, J. S. (1987). Information-seeking patterns and resource use by
     Baptist leaders in three central American countries (Costa Rica,
     Guatemala, and Honduras). Dissertation Abstract Internationl,
     48, 1658A.
     Atkin, C. (1973). Instrumental utilities and information seeking. In P.
     Clarke (Ed.), New Models for Mass Communication Research
     (pp. 205-242). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Ball-Rokeach, S. J., & De Fleur, M. L. (1976). A dependency model of
     mass-media effects. Communication Research., 3 (1), 3-2 1.
     Belkin, N. J. (1978). Information concepts for information service.
     Journal of Documentation, 34 (1), 55-85.
     Bell, D. (1974). The coming of post-industrial society. New York: Basic
     Books.
     ----. (1979). The social framework of the information society. In
     M. L. Dertouzos & J. Moses (Eds.), The Computer Age: A Twenty
     -year View (pp. 163-211). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
     Blumler, J. G. (1985). The social character of media gratifications. In K.
     E. Rosengren, L. A. Wenner, & P. Palmgreen (Eds.), Media
     Gratifications Research: Current Persptectives (pp. 41-59).
     Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Bolton, W. T. (1982). Life style research: An aid to promote public
     libraries. Library Journal, 107, 963-968.
     Carpenter, R. L. (1979). A report of the North Carolina study of
     socioeconomic characteristics, media use, and life style of the
     public library patron. Library Journal, 104,347-351.
     Childers, T., & Post, J. (1976). The blue collar adult`s information needs,
     seeking behavior and use. Philadelphia, P A: Drexel University.
     Compaine, B. M. (1986, March). Information gaps: Myth or reality?
     Telecommunications Policy, pp. 5-16.
     van Cuilenburg, J. J. (1987). The information society: Some trends and
     implications. European Journal of Communication, 2, 105-121.
     Curras, E. (1987). Information as the forth vital element and its influence
     on the culture of people. Journal of Information Science,
     13, 149-157.
     De Fleur, M. L., & Ball-Rokeach, S. (1982). Theories of mass communication
     (4th ed.). New York & London: Longman.
     Dizard, W. (1982). The coming information age. London: Longman.
     Donohue, G. A., Tichenor, P. J., & Olien, C. N. (1975). Mass media and
     the knowledge gap. Communication Research, 2, 3-23.
     Donohew, L., & Tipton, L. (1973). A conceptual model of information
     seeking, avoiding, and processing. In P. Clarke (Ed.). New Model
     for Mass Communication Research (pp. 243-268). Berverly Hills,
     CA: Sage.
     Drucker, P. F. (1969). The age of discontinuity. New York: Harper &
     Row.
     Dutton, W. H., Rogers, E. M., & Jun, S. (1987). Diffusion and social
     impacts of personal computers. Communication Research, 14 (2),
     219-250.
     Elam, J., Edwards, D., & Mason, R. O. (1989). How U.S. cities compete
     through information technology: Securing a urban advantage.
     The Information Society, 6, 153-178.
     Elayyan, R. M. (1988). The use of information by physicians.
     International Library Review, 20, 247-265.
     Farradane, J. (1979). The nature of information. Journal of Information
     Science, 1, 13-17.
     Fitzsimmons, J. J. (1987). Comment: The information millennium. The
     Information Society, 5, 51-55.
     Fraser, C. (1983). Some realities in the application of communication
     technology for rural development in the third world. Media
     Asia, 10 (3), 139-143.
     Godfrey, D. (1979). All information in all places at all times. In D.
     Godfrey & D. Parkhill (Eds.), Gutenberg two. Toronto: Press
     Porcepic.
     Gogan, J. L. (1988). "Personal" computers In organizations:
     Determinants of usage behavior Dissertation Abstracts
     International, 49, 874A.
     Golding, P., & Murdock, G. (1986). Unequal information: Access and ex-
     elusion in the new communications market place. In M. Ferguson
     (Ed.), New Communciation Technologies and the Public
     Interest: Comparative Perspectives on Policy and Research (pp.
     71-83). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Hardy, A. P. (1982). The selection of channels when seeking information:
     Cost/benefit vs least-effort. Information Processing &
     Management, 18 (6), 289-293.
     Heikkinen, K. J., & Reese, S. D. (1986). Newspaper readers and a new
     information medium: Information need and channel orientation
     as predictors of videotex adoption. Communication Research,
     13 (1), 19-36.
     Hepworth, E. M. (1986). The geography of economic opportunity in the
     ,information society. The Information Society, 4 (3),205-220.
     ----. (1990). Geography of the information economy. Intermedia,
     18 (1), 29-34.
     Hepworth, E. M., & Robins, K. (1988). Whose information society? A
     view from the periphery. Media, Culture and Society, 10, 323-
     343.
     Ito, Y. (1981). The johoka shakai approach to the study of
     communications in Japan. In G. C. Wilhoit and H. de Bock (Eds.),
     Mass Communications Review Yearbook (Vol. 2, pp. 671-698).
     Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of mass communication
     by the individual. Public Opinion Quarterly, 34, 509
     -521.
     Katz, E., Gurevitch, M., & Hass, H. (1973). On the use of mass media
     important things. American Sociological Review, 38 (2), 164-
     181.
     Kline, F. G. (1971). Media time budgeting as a function of demographics
     and life style. Journalism Quarterly, 48, 211-221.
     Krikelas, J. (1983). Information-seeking behavior: Patterns and
     concepts. Drexel Library Quarterly, 19 (2), 5-20.
     Lee, P. S. (1990). Information of the Republic of China and its obstacles.
     Proceedings of Asia`s experience in informatization (pp. 3-32).
     Taipei, Taiwan, ROC: Graduate School of Journalism, National
     Chengchi University.
     Littlejohn, S. W. (1983). Theories of human communication (2nd ed.).
     Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
     Masuda, Y. (1981). The information society: As post-industrial society.
     Bethesda, MD: World Future Society.
     McQuail, D. (1986). Is media theory adequate to the challenge of new
     communications technologies? In M. Ferguson (Ed.), New Communication
     Technologies and the Public Interest: Comparative
     Perspectives on Policy and Research (pp. 1-17). Beverly Hills,
     CA: Sage.
     McQuail, D., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Explaining audience behavior:
     Three approach considered. In J. G. Blumler and E. Katz (Eds.),
     The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspective on
     Gratification Research (pp. 287-301). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     McQuail, D., & Windahl, S. (1981). Communication models: For the
     study of mass communications. New York: Longman.
     Olien, C. N., Donohue, G. A., & Tichenor, P. J. (1978). Community structure
     and media use. Journalism Quarterly, 55,445-455.
     Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (1984). The
     search for a rural-urban balance. In P. K. Ghosh (Ed.), Urban Development
     in the Third World (pp. 186-215). London: Greenwood
     Press.
     Paisley, W. J. (1968). Information needs and uses. In C. A. Cuadra (Ed.),
     Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 3,
     pp. 1-30). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.
     ----. (1980). Information and work. In B. Dervin and M. J. Voigt
     (Eds.), Progress in Communication Science (Vol. 2, pp. 113-165).
     Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
     Palmgreen, P., & Rayburn, J. D. (1978). Uses and gratifications and exposure
     to public television: A discrepancy approach. Unpublished
     paper presented at the Association for Education in
     Journalism Convention. University of Washington, Seattle.
     Palmgreen, P., Wenner, L. A., & Rosengren, K. E. (Eds.) (1985). Media
     gratifications research: Current perspectives. Beverly Hills, CA:
     Sage.
     Park, B. (1986). Information seeking behavior: An introductory examination.
     Tenn.: Memphis State University (ERIC: ED 288526).
     Pool, I. S., Inose, H., Takasaki, N, & Hurwitz, R. (1984).
     Communications flows: A census in the United States and Japan.
     Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
     Porat, M. U. (1977). The information economy: Definition and Measurement.
     Unpublished doctoral dissertation, CA: Stanford University.
     Rahim, S., & Pennings, A. J. (1987). Computerization and development
     in Southeast Asia. Singapore: AMIC.
     Rees, S. D. (1988). Relations of occupations to uses of information
     technologies. In F. Williams (Ed.), Measuring the Information
     Society (pp. 215-227). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Rice, et al. (Eds.) (1984). The new media: Communication, research, and
     technology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Robinson, J. P. (1971). The audience for national TV news programs.
     Public Opinion Quarterly, 35,403-405.
     Rogers, E. M. (1986). Communication technology: The new media in society.
     New York: The Free Press.
     Rosengberg, V. (1967). Factors affecting the preferences of industrial
     personnel for information gathering methods. Information
     Storage Retrieval, 3, 119-127.
     Rosengren, K. E. (1974). Uses and gratifications: A paradigm outlined.
     In J. Blumler and E. Katz (Eds.), The Uses of Mass
     Communications: Current Perspective on Gratification Research
     (pp. 269-286). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Schiller, D. (1988). How to think about information. In V. Mosco and J.
     Wasko (Eds.), The Political Economy of Information (pp. 27-
     43). Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press.
     Schiller, H. (1981). Who knows?: Information in the age of the future
     500. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
     Schramm, W. (1973). Channels and audiences. In I. S. Pool, F. W. Frey,
     W. Schramm, N. Maccoby, & E. B. Parker (Eds.), Handbook of
     Communication (pp. 116-140). Chicago: Rand McNally College.
     Schramm, W., & White, D. M. (1949). Age, education, economic status:
     Factors in newspaper reading. Journalism Quarterly, 26, 149-
     159.
     Schuringa, T. M. (1983). The impact of information technology on the
     development of rural areas. Media Asia, 10 (3), 134-138.
     Sears, D.O., & Freedman, J. L. (1971). Selective exposure to information:
     A critical review. In W. Schramm and D. F. Roberts
     (Eds.), The Process and Effects of Mass Communication (pp.
     209-34). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
     Shoemaker, P. J. (1988). Predicting media use. In F. Williams (Ed.),
     Measuring the Information Society (pp. 229-242). Beverly Hills:
     Sage.
     Statistical Yearbook 1985/86 (1988). New York: United Nations.
     Stevenson, R. L. (1988). Communication, development and the third
     world. New York: Longman.
     Tamura, S., & Ueda, S. (1980). Some characteristics of public library
     users in Japan. Library and Information Science, 18, 123-140 (in
     Japanese).
     Tehranian, M. (1988). Information technologies and world development.
     Intermedia, 16 (3), 30-38.
     Tichenor, P. J., Donohue, G. A., & Olien, C. N. (1970). Mass media and
     differential growth in knowledge. Political Opinion Quarterly,
     34, 158-170.
     Umapathy, K. s. (1976). Characteristics and attitudes of library patrons:
     City central library, Mysore. International Library Review, 8,
     165-171.
     Urban, C. (1984). Factors influencing media consumption: A survey of
     the literature. In B. M. Compaine (Ed.), Understanding New
     Media: Trends and Issues in Electronic Distribution of Information
     (pp. 213-282). Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger.
     Weaver, D, Cleveland, G., & de Bock, H. (1980). Personal needs and
     media use in the Netherlands and the United States. Gazette, 26,
     171-194.
     Weibull, L. (1985). Structural factors in gratifications research. In K. E.
     Rosengren, L. A. Wenner, & P. Palmgreen (Eds.), Media
     Gratifications Research: Current Perspective (pp. 123-147).
     Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Weisman, H. M. (1972). Information system, service and center. New
     York: Becker and Hayes.
     Williams, F. (1982). The communications revolution. Beverly Hills, CA:
     Sage.
     Wilson, T. D. (1981). On user studies and information needs. Journal of
     Documentation, 37 (1), 3-15.
     Wober, J. M. (1989). The U. K.: The constancy of audience behavior. In
     L. B. Becker and K. Schoenbach (Eds.), Audience Response to
     Media Diversification: Coping with Plenty (pp. 91-107).
     Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
     Zweizig, D., & Dervin, B. (1977). Public library use, users, uses:
     Advances in knowledge of the characteristics and needs of the
     adult clientele of American public libraries. In J. R. Carter (Ed.),
     Advances in Librarianship (Vol. 7, pp. 231-255). New York: Academic
     Press.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
新聞學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005044
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 汪琪zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 陳淑麗zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) CHEN,SHU-LIen_US
dc.creator (作者) 陳淑麗zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) CHEN, SHU-LIen_US
dc.date (日期) 1992en_US
dc.date (日期) 1991en_US
dc.date.accessioned 2-May-2016 16:58:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 2-May-2016 16:58:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 2-May-2016 16:58:32 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005044en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/89530-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 新聞學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文摘要zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     第一章 緒論/1
     第二章 文獻探討/9
     第一節 相關文獻與研究假設/10
     第二節 研究背景/30
     第三章 研究方法/41
     第四章 資料分析與研究發現/51
     第一節 資訊使用行為概述/ 52
     第二節 居住區與資訊使用行為分析/ 59
     第三節 居住區、教育程度與資訊使用行為關係/ 62
     第四節 人口變項與資訊使用行為分析/ 66
     第五章 結論/ 81
     參考書目/ 93
     附錄: 台灣地區資訊化歷程與文化變遷之研究問卷/ 105		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005044en_US
dc.title (題名) 資訊資源分配與資訊使用行為之關聯性分析 : 以台北市大安區, 高雄市新興區, 台北市土城鄉, 以及高雄縣茄萣鄉?例zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
     一、中文部份
     七十六年個人所得分配調查報告(民國77 年)，台北:行政院主計處。
     中華民國七十八年交通統計要覽(民國79 年)，台北:交通部。
     中華民國台閩地區人口統計資料(民國77 年)，台北:內政部。
     中華民國台閩地區基本統計資料(民國77 年)，台北:行政院主計處與新聞局。
     中華民國台灣地區社會指標統計──民國七十七年(民國78 年)，台北:行政院主計處。
     中華民國出版年鑑(民國77 年)，台北:中國出版公司。
     中華民國統計年鑑(民國77 年)，台北:行政院主計處。
     台北市統計要覽(民國77 年)，台北:台北市政府主計處。
     台北縣統計要覽(民國77 年)，台北:台北縣政府主計處。
     杜麗芳(民國73 年) ，台灣地區民眾收看電視新聞與氣象報告的動機與行為之研究，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     李美枝(民國76 年)，社會心理學，台北:大洋出版社。
     李麗美(民國79 年)，資訊社會指標初探:資訊流量之測量，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     邱秀貴(民國73 年)，台北市民使用錄影機的行為與動機之研究，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     徐佳士、楊孝榮、潘家慶(民國64 年)，台灣地區民眾傳播行為研究，台北:行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告。
     徐佳士、曠湘霞、注琪(民國76 年)，電傳視訊在台灣的發展潛能及其社會意涵，台北:交通部數據通信所專題研究報告。
     高雄市統計年報(民國77 年)，高雄:高雄市政府主計處。
     高雄縣統計要覽(民國77 年)，高雄:高雄縣政府主計處。
     章英華(民國77 年)，都市與機會結構及人際關係態度，在楊國樞與瞿海源編著之變遷中的台灣社會:第一次社會變遷基本調查資
     料分析(下冊)，台北:中央研究院民族所。
     陳世敏(民國72 年)，大眾傳播與社會變遷，台北:三民書局。
     莊道明(民國75 年)，我國台灣地區國際百科線上檢索服務調查之研究，台北:國立台灣大學圖書館學研究所碩士論文。
     張曉琴(民國72 年)，台灣地區民眾收看電視綜藝節目的動機與行為之研究，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     熊學彥(民國78年)，我國直播衛星(DBS) 用戶之分析研究──以台北、高雄兩市用戶調查為例，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     廖正宏(民國77 年)，台灣地區農業人力資源之變遷，在瞿海源與章英華主編之台灣社會與文化變遷(頁179-232)，台北:中央研究院民族所。
     潘祖銘譯， John Naisbitt 原著(民國73年)，大趨勢，台北:志文出版社。
     潘家慶(民國72年)，台灣地區的閱聽人與媒介內容，新聞學研究， 31 ，頁35-63 。
     潘家慶、王石番、謝瀛春(民國75 年)，台灣地區民眾傳播行為研究(一九八四年)，台北:行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告。
     鄭瑞城、曾繁藤(民國78 年)，建構健全資訊社會之政策與法制研究，台北:行政院經濟建設委員會健全經社法規工作小組。
     劉支藩(民國60 年)，經濟政策大綱，台北:台灣商務印書館。
     劉梅君(民國72 年)，開發中國家對國際資訊輸入所持的立場研究－－探討國際資訊平衡的真實意義及其達成途徑，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     劉駿州(民國79 年)，台灣地區民眾資訊觀之態度層面因素與媒介行為之關聯性分析，台北:國立政治大學新聞研究所碩士論文。
     蔡明哲(民國76 年)，社會發展理論一一人性鄉村發展取向，台北:巨流出版社。
     鍾蔚文、汪琪、沈清松(民國78 年)，台灣地區資訊化歷程與文化變遷之研究，台北:行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告。
     曠湘霞、徐佳土(民國72 年)，成人觀看電視與公共事務之關聯性研究，台北:行政院國家科學委員會專題研究報告。　
     
     二、外文部分
     Allen, T. J. (1977). Managing the flow of technology. Cambridge, Mass.:
     MIT Press.
     Allen, J. S. (1987). Information-seeking patterns and resource use by
     Baptist leaders in three central American countries (Costa Rica,
     Guatemala, and Honduras). Dissertation Abstract Internationl,
     48, 1658A.
     Atkin, C. (1973). Instrumental utilities and information seeking. In P.
     Clarke (Ed.), New Models for Mass Communication Research
     (pp. 205-242). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Ball-Rokeach, S. J., & De Fleur, M. L. (1976). A dependency model of
     mass-media effects. Communication Research., 3 (1), 3-2 1.
     Belkin, N. J. (1978). Information concepts for information service.
     Journal of Documentation, 34 (1), 55-85.
     Bell, D. (1974). The coming of post-industrial society. New York: Basic
     Books.
     ----. (1979). The social framework of the information society. In
     M. L. Dertouzos & J. Moses (Eds.), The Computer Age: A Twenty
     -year View (pp. 163-211). Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
     Blumler, J. G. (1985). The social character of media gratifications. In K.
     E. Rosengren, L. A. Wenner, & P. Palmgreen (Eds.), Media
     Gratifications Research: Current Persptectives (pp. 41-59).
     Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Bolton, W. T. (1982). Life style research: An aid to promote public
     libraries. Library Journal, 107, 963-968.
     Carpenter, R. L. (1979). A report of the North Carolina study of
     socioeconomic characteristics, media use, and life style of the
     public library patron. Library Journal, 104,347-351.
     Childers, T., & Post, J. (1976). The blue collar adult`s information needs,
     seeking behavior and use. Philadelphia, P A: Drexel University.
     Compaine, B. M. (1986, March). Information gaps: Myth or reality?
     Telecommunications Policy, pp. 5-16.
     van Cuilenburg, J. J. (1987). The information society: Some trends and
     implications. European Journal of Communication, 2, 105-121.
     Curras, E. (1987). Information as the forth vital element and its influence
     on the culture of people. Journal of Information Science,
     13, 149-157.
     De Fleur, M. L., & Ball-Rokeach, S. (1982). Theories of mass communication
     (4th ed.). New York & London: Longman.
     Dizard, W. (1982). The coming information age. London: Longman.
     Donohue, G. A., Tichenor, P. J., & Olien, C. N. (1975). Mass media and
     the knowledge gap. Communication Research, 2, 3-23.
     Donohew, L., & Tipton, L. (1973). A conceptual model of information
     seeking, avoiding, and processing. In P. Clarke (Ed.). New Model
     for Mass Communication Research (pp. 243-268). Berverly Hills,
     CA: Sage.
     Drucker, P. F. (1969). The age of discontinuity. New York: Harper &
     Row.
     Dutton, W. H., Rogers, E. M., & Jun, S. (1987). Diffusion and social
     impacts of personal computers. Communication Research, 14 (2),
     219-250.
     Elam, J., Edwards, D., & Mason, R. O. (1989). How U.S. cities compete
     through information technology: Securing a urban advantage.
     The Information Society, 6, 153-178.
     Elayyan, R. M. (1988). The use of information by physicians.
     International Library Review, 20, 247-265.
     Farradane, J. (1979). The nature of information. Journal of Information
     Science, 1, 13-17.
     Fitzsimmons, J. J. (1987). Comment: The information millennium. The
     Information Society, 5, 51-55.
     Fraser, C. (1983). Some realities in the application of communication
     technology for rural development in the third world. Media
     Asia, 10 (3), 139-143.
     Godfrey, D. (1979). All information in all places at all times. In D.
     Godfrey & D. Parkhill (Eds.), Gutenberg two. Toronto: Press
     Porcepic.
     Gogan, J. L. (1988). "Personal" computers In organizations:
     Determinants of usage behavior Dissertation Abstracts
     International, 49, 874A.
     Golding, P., & Murdock, G. (1986). Unequal information: Access and ex-
     elusion in the new communications market place. In M. Ferguson
     (Ed.), New Communciation Technologies and the Public
     Interest: Comparative Perspectives on Policy and Research (pp.
     71-83). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Hardy, A. P. (1982). The selection of channels when seeking information:
     Cost/benefit vs least-effort. Information Processing &
     Management, 18 (6), 289-293.
     Heikkinen, K. J., & Reese, S. D. (1986). Newspaper readers and a new
     information medium: Information need and channel orientation
     as predictors of videotex adoption. Communication Research,
     13 (1), 19-36.
     Hepworth, E. M. (1986). The geography of economic opportunity in the
     ,information society. The Information Society, 4 (3),205-220.
     ----. (1990). Geography of the information economy. Intermedia,
     18 (1), 29-34.
     Hepworth, E. M., & Robins, K. (1988). Whose information society? A
     view from the periphery. Media, Culture and Society, 10, 323-
     343.
     Ito, Y. (1981). The johoka shakai approach to the study of
     communications in Japan. In G. C. Wilhoit and H. de Bock (Eds.),
     Mass Communications Review Yearbook (Vol. 2, pp. 671-698).
     Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of mass communication
     by the individual. Public Opinion Quarterly, 34, 509
     -521.
     Katz, E., Gurevitch, M., & Hass, H. (1973). On the use of mass media
     important things. American Sociological Review, 38 (2), 164-
     181.
     Kline, F. G. (1971). Media time budgeting as a function of demographics
     and life style. Journalism Quarterly, 48, 211-221.
     Krikelas, J. (1983). Information-seeking behavior: Patterns and
     concepts. Drexel Library Quarterly, 19 (2), 5-20.
     Lee, P. S. (1990). Information of the Republic of China and its obstacles.
     Proceedings of Asia`s experience in informatization (pp. 3-32).
     Taipei, Taiwan, ROC: Graduate School of Journalism, National
     Chengchi University.
     Littlejohn, S. W. (1983). Theories of human communication (2nd ed.).
     Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.
     Masuda, Y. (1981). The information society: As post-industrial society.
     Bethesda, MD: World Future Society.
     McQuail, D. (1986). Is media theory adequate to the challenge of new
     communications technologies? In M. Ferguson (Ed.), New Communication
     Technologies and the Public Interest: Comparative
     Perspectives on Policy and Research (pp. 1-17). Beverly Hills,
     CA: Sage.
     McQuail, D., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Explaining audience behavior:
     Three approach considered. In J. G. Blumler and E. Katz (Eds.),
     The Uses of Mass Communications: Current Perspective on
     Gratification Research (pp. 287-301). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     McQuail, D., & Windahl, S. (1981). Communication models: For the
     study of mass communications. New York: Longman.
     Olien, C. N., Donohue, G. A., & Tichenor, P. J. (1978). Community structure
     and media use. Journalism Quarterly, 55,445-455.
     Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (1984). The
     search for a rural-urban balance. In P. K. Ghosh (Ed.), Urban Development
     in the Third World (pp. 186-215). London: Greenwood
     Press.
     Paisley, W. J. (1968). Information needs and uses. In C. A. Cuadra (Ed.),
     Annual Review of Information Science and Technology (Vol. 3,
     pp. 1-30). Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica.
     ----. (1980). Information and work. In B. Dervin and M. J. Voigt
     (Eds.), Progress in Communication Science (Vol. 2, pp. 113-165).
     Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
     Palmgreen, P., & Rayburn, J. D. (1978). Uses and gratifications and exposure
     to public television: A discrepancy approach. Unpublished
     paper presented at the Association for Education in
     Journalism Convention. University of Washington, Seattle.
     Palmgreen, P., Wenner, L. A., & Rosengren, K. E. (Eds.) (1985). Media
     gratifications research: Current perspectives. Beverly Hills, CA:
     Sage.
     Park, B. (1986). Information seeking behavior: An introductory examination.
     Tenn.: Memphis State University (ERIC: ED 288526).
     Pool, I. S., Inose, H., Takasaki, N, & Hurwitz, R. (1984).
     Communications flows: A census in the United States and Japan.
     Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.
     Porat, M. U. (1977). The information economy: Definition and Measurement.
     Unpublished doctoral dissertation, CA: Stanford University.
     Rahim, S., & Pennings, A. J. (1987). Computerization and development
     in Southeast Asia. Singapore: AMIC.
     Rees, S. D. (1988). Relations of occupations to uses of information
     technologies. In F. Williams (Ed.), Measuring the Information
     Society (pp. 215-227). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Rice, et al. (Eds.) (1984). The new media: Communication, research, and
     technology. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Robinson, J. P. (1971). The audience for national TV news programs.
     Public Opinion Quarterly, 35,403-405.
     Rogers, E. M. (1986). Communication technology: The new media in society.
     New York: The Free Press.
     Rosengberg, V. (1967). Factors affecting the preferences of industrial
     personnel for information gathering methods. Information
     Storage Retrieval, 3, 119-127.
     Rosengren, K. E. (1974). Uses and gratifications: A paradigm outlined.
     In J. Blumler and E. Katz (Eds.), The Uses of Mass
     Communications: Current Perspective on Gratification Research
     (pp. 269-286). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Schiller, D. (1988). How to think about information. In V. Mosco and J.
     Wasko (Eds.), The Political Economy of Information (pp. 27-
     43). Madison, WI: The University of Wisconsin Press.
     Schiller, H. (1981). Who knows?: Information in the age of the future
     500. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
     Schramm, W. (1973). Channels and audiences. In I. S. Pool, F. W. Frey,
     W. Schramm, N. Maccoby, & E. B. Parker (Eds.), Handbook of
     Communication (pp. 116-140). Chicago: Rand McNally College.
     Schramm, W., & White, D. M. (1949). Age, education, economic status:
     Factors in newspaper reading. Journalism Quarterly, 26, 149-
     159.
     Schuringa, T. M. (1983). The impact of information technology on the
     development of rural areas. Media Asia, 10 (3), 134-138.
     Sears, D.O., & Freedman, J. L. (1971). Selective exposure to information:
     A critical review. In W. Schramm and D. F. Roberts
     (Eds.), The Process and Effects of Mass Communication (pp.
     209-34). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.
     Shoemaker, P. J. (1988). Predicting media use. In F. Williams (Ed.),
     Measuring the Information Society (pp. 229-242). Beverly Hills:
     Sage.
     Statistical Yearbook 1985/86 (1988). New York: United Nations.
     Stevenson, R. L. (1988). Communication, development and the third
     world. New York: Longman.
     Tamura, S., & Ueda, S. (1980). Some characteristics of public library
     users in Japan. Library and Information Science, 18, 123-140 (in
     Japanese).
     Tehranian, M. (1988). Information technologies and world development.
     Intermedia, 16 (3), 30-38.
     Tichenor, P. J., Donohue, G. A., & Olien, C. N. (1970). Mass media and
     differential growth in knowledge. Political Opinion Quarterly,
     34, 158-170.
     Umapathy, K. s. (1976). Characteristics and attitudes of library patrons:
     City central library, Mysore. International Library Review, 8,
     165-171.
     Urban, C. (1984). Factors influencing media consumption: A survey of
     the literature. In B. M. Compaine (Ed.), Understanding New
     Media: Trends and Issues in Electronic Distribution of Information
     (pp. 213-282). Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger.
     Weaver, D, Cleveland, G., & de Bock, H. (1980). Personal needs and
     media use in the Netherlands and the United States. Gazette, 26,
     171-194.
     Weibull, L. (1985). Structural factors in gratifications research. In K. E.
     Rosengren, L. A. Wenner, & P. Palmgreen (Eds.), Media
     Gratifications Research: Current Perspective (pp. 123-147).
     Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
     Weisman, H. M. (1972). Information system, service and center. New
     York: Becker and Hayes.
     Williams, F. (1982). The communications revolution. Beverly Hills, CA:
     Sage.
     Wilson, T. D. (1981). On user studies and information needs. Journal of
     Documentation, 37 (1), 3-15.
     Wober, J. M. (1989). The U. K.: The constancy of audience behavior. In
     L. B. Becker and K. Schoenbach (Eds.), Audience Response to
     Media Diversification: Coping with Plenty (pp. 91-107).
     Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
     Zweizig, D., & Dervin, B. (1977). Public library use, users, uses:
     Advances in knowledge of the characteristics and needs of the
     adult clientele of American public libraries. In J. R. Carter (Ed.),
     Advances in Librarianship (Vol. 7, pp. 231-255). New York: Academic
     Press.		zh_TW