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題名 國際關係衝突概念的研究
作者 吳得源
貢獻者 林碧炤
吳得源
日期 1988
上傳時間 4-May-2016 14:35:26 (UTC+8)
摘要 論文提要
參考文獻 參考書目
     一、 中文書目
     (一) 中文著作
     1. 呂亞力。政治學。臺北:三民書局，民國七十四年初版。
     2. 呂亞力。政治學方法論。臺北:三民書局，民國六十八年初版。
     3. 易君博。政治理論與研究方法。臺北:三民書局，民國七十三年九版。
     4. 殷海光。思想與方法。臺北:大林出版社，民國七十年版。
     5. 陳少廷。現代政治學的新方向。臺北:環宇出版社，民國六十三年初版。
     6. 陳秉璋。社會學理論。臺北:三民書局，民國七十四年初版。
     7. 陳秉璋。政治社會學。臺北:三民書局，民國七十三年初版。
     8. 張春興。心理學。臺北:東華書局，民國六十六年三版。
     9. 楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園合編。社會及行為科學研究法 臺北:東華書局，民國七十四年八版。
     10. 廖中和。國際政治的理想主義與現實主義。臺北:台灣商務印書館，民國七十四年初版。
     11. 蔡文輝。社會學理論。臺北:三民書局，民國七十三年三版。
     12. 魏鏞。社會科學的性質及其發展趨勢。臺北:臺灣商務印書館，民國七十五年九版。
     
     (二) 中文譯著:
     1. 朱堅章主譯，黃紀、陳慶忠合譯。政治學的範圍與方法。臺北:幼獅文化事業公司，民國六十七年版。
     2. 呂亞力和徐精一譯述。當代政治分析。臺北:正中書局，民國七十年初版。
     3. 黃紀等譯。政治學名著精選。臺北:洪流出版社，民國六十八年初版。
     
     二、英文部份
     1. Books:
     1. Almond, G. A. and Powell, G. B. Jr., Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach. Boston: Little, 1966.
     2. Boulding, K. E. Conflict and Defense: A General Theory. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
     3. Brecher, Michael, ed. Studies in Crisis behavior. New Brunswick, N. J. : Transaction Books, 1978.
     4. Brodbeck, May ed. Readings in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences. New York: MaCmillan, 1968.
     5. Carr, E. H. The Twenty Years` Crisis. New York: Harper & Row, 1964.
     6. Charlesworth, James C. ed. Contemporary Political Analysis .. New York: Free Press, 1967.
     7. Claude, I. L. Jr. Power and International Relations. New York: Random House, 1962.
     8. Cobb, Roger W. and Elder, Charles D. participation in American Politics: The Dynamics of Agenda-Building. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1972.
     9. Cohen, Morris R. and Nagel, Ernest. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1934.
     10. Collins, Randal]. Conflict Sociology: Toward an Explanatory Science. New York: Academic Press, 1975.
     11. Coplin, W. D. and Kegley, C. W., Jr. , eds. A Multi-method Introduction to International Politics: Observation, Explantation and Prescription. Chicago. Markham, 1971.
     12. Coser, Lewis A. Continuities in the Study of Socia1 Conflict. New York: Free Press , 1967.
     13. -------. The Functions of Social Conflict. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1956.
     14. Davis, V.; East, M.; and Rosenau, J. eds. The Analysis of International Politics. New York: Free Pres, 1972.
     15. Deutsch, K. W. The Analysis of International Relations. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1978.
     16. N. Dollard, John.; Doob, Leonard W., Miller, Neal E.; Mowrer, D. H.; Sears, Robert R. Frustration and Aggression. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1939.
     17. Dougherty, James E. and Pfaltzgraff, Robert L., Jr. Contending Theories of International Rolations: A Comprehensive Survey, 2nd ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1981.
     18. Duverger, Maurice. The Idea of Politics: The Uses of Power in Society.
     trans. Robert North and Ruth Murphy. Chicago: Gateway, 1966.
     19.------. The Study of Politics. Trans. Robert Wagoner, London: Nelson,1972.
     20. Easton, David. The Political System: An Inquiry into the State of Political Science. 2nd ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971.
     21. Falk, Richard A. and Kim, Samuel S. eds. The War System: A Interdisciplinary Approach. Boulder: Westview Press, 1980.
     22. Freud, Sigmund, A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. Trans. G. S. Hall. New York: Boni & Liveright, 1920.
     23. Garson, G. David. Handbook of Political Science Methods. 2nd ed. Boston: Holbrook Press, 1976.
     24. Gould, Julius. and Kolb, William L. eds. A Dictionary of the Social Sciences. UNESCO: Free Press, 1964.
     25. Gurr, Ted. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1970.
     26. Hermann, C. F. ed. International Crises: Insights from Behavioral Research. New York: Free Press, 1972
     27. Hilgard, Ernest R.; Atkinson, Richard C. and Atkinson, Rita L., Introduction to Psychology. 6th ed. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975.
     28. Hobbes, Thomas. The Leviathan. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1951.
     29. Holsti, K. J. International Politics: A Franework for Analysis. 2nd ed., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1972.
     30. Hunt, Joseph McV. ed. Personality and the Behavior Disorders: A Handbook Based on Experimental and Clinical Research. Vol. 1. New York: Ronald, 1944.
     31. Isaak, Alan. C. Scope and Methods of Political Science. Illinois: Dorsey Press, 1975.
     32. Jervis, R. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton, N. J: Princeton University Press, 1976.
     33. Knorr, Klans and Rosenau, J. N. eds. Contending Approaches to International Politics. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1969.
     34. Koch, Sigmund ed. Psychology: A Study of a Science, General Systematic Formulations, Learning and Special Processes. Vol. 2, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.
     110~
     ?!II 0
     35. Kriesberg, Louis. Social Conflict. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: PrenticeHall,
     1982.
     36. ------------, ed. Social Processes of International Relations: A Reader. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1968.
     37. Lasswell, Harold D. and Kaplan, Abraham. Power and Society: A Framework for Political Inquiry. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950.
     38. Lazarsfeld, Paul F. and Rosenberg, Morris. eds. The Language of Social Research. New York: Free Press , 1955.
     39. Lerner, Daniel and Lasswell, Harold D. eds. The Policy Sciences. California: Stanford University Press, 1951.
     40. Machiavelli, N. The Prince and the Discourses. ; New York: Random House, 1940.
     41. McGaw, Dickinson and Watson, George. Political and Social Inquiry. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1976.
     42. McNeil, Elton B. ed. The Nature of Human Conflict. Englewood Cliffs , N. J: Prentice-Hall, 1965.
     43. Merton, Robert K. Social Theory and Social Structure. enlarged ed. New York: Free Press, 1968.
     44. Mitchell , C. R. The Structure of International Conflict. New York: St. Martin `s Press, 1975.
     45. Northedge, F. S. and .Donelan., M. D. International Disputes: The Political Aspects, New York: St. Martin`s Press , 1971.
     46. Pettman, Ralph. Human Behavior and World Politics. New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1975.
     47. Popper, Karl R. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York: Harper & Row, 1959.
     48. Pruitt, Dean G. and Snyder, Richard C. eds. Theory and Research on the Causes of War. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1969.
     49. Rapoport, A. Fights, Games and Debates. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1974.
     50. Roading, Hugo F. A Dictionary of the Social Sciences. London: Routledge & kegan Paul, 1977.
     51. Rosen, Steven J. and Jones, Walter S. The Logic of International Relations. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Winthrop, 1980.
     52. Rosenau, J. N. ed. International Politics and Foreign Policy: A Reader in Research and Theory. Rev. ed. New York: Free Press, 1969.
     53. Rosenau, James. N.; Thompson, K. W.; and Boyd, Gavin eds. World Politics: An Introduction. New York: Free Press, 1976.
     54. Rudner, Ricard S. Philosophy of Social Science. Englewood Cliffs, N. J: Prentice-Hall, 1968.
     55. Rummel, R. L. The Dimensions of Nations. London: Sage, 1972.
     56. -------, Understanding Conflict and War. Vol. 4, ?War, Power, Peace. London: Sage, 1979.
     57. Sills, David L. ed. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Vol. III, New York: MaCmillan, 1972.
     58? Singer J. D. ed. The Correlates of War: I, Recearch Origins and Rationale. New York: Free Press, 1979.
     59. -------. . ed. Quantitative International Relations. New York: Free Press, 1968.
     60. Singer, J. D. and Small, Melvin. The Wages of War, 1816-1965: A Statistical Handbook. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1972.
     61. Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War. Trans. Res warner. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954.
     62. Van Dyke, Vernon. Political Science: A Philosophical Analysis. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1960.
     63. Vigor, P.H. The Soviet View of War, Peace and Neutrality. London: Rout ledge & Kegan Paul, 1975.
     64. Waltz, Kenneth N. Man, the State and war: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.
     65. Wilkinson, David. Deadly Quarrels: Lewis F. Richardson and the Statistical Study of War. Los Angles: University of California Press, 1980.
     66. Wright, Quincy, The Study of International Relations. New York: Appleton century-crofts, 1955.
     67. ------- A Study of War. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
     1965.
     
     2. Articles:
     1. Dahl, R. A. "The Concept of Power," Behavioral Sicence, Vol. 2, No.3. (1957)
     pp.201-15.
     2. Dahrendorf, R. "Toward a Theory of Social Conflict." Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 2, No.2 (1958) pp.l70-83.
     3. Fink, Clinton F. "Some Conecptual Difficulties in the Theory of Social Conflict." Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 12, No.4, ( 1968), pp. 412-60.
     4. Galtung, J. "A Structural Theory of Aggression." Journal of Peace Research. Vo1. 1(1964) pp. 95-119.
     5. Gurr, Ted. "A Causal Model of Civil Strife: A Comparative Analysis Using New Indices." American Political Science Review. Vol.62, No.4 (1968). pp. 1104-24.
     6.-------. ?"Psychological Factors in Civil Violence.`` World Politics. Vol. 20, No.2 (1968) pp. 245-78.
     7. Holsti, K. J. "Resolving International Conflicts: A Taxonomy of Behavior and Some Figures on Procedures." Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 10, No. 3 (1966),pp. 272-96.
     8. Janis, Irving L. "Decisional Conflicts: A Theoretical Analysis". Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 3, No. 1 (1959), pp.6-27.
     9. Kendler, Tracy S. "Concept Formation." Annual Review of Psychology. Vol. 12 (1961), pp. 447-72.
     10. Mack, Raymond W. and Snyder, Richard C. "The Analysis of Social Conflict-toward an Overview and Synthesis." Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 1, No.2 (1957) pp.212-48.
     11. Pilisuk, Marc et al. "War Hawks and Peace Doves: Alternate Resolutions of Experimental Conflicts." Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 9, (Dec. 1965), pp.491-508.
     12. Tanter R. " Dimensions of Conflict behavior Within and Between Nations, 1957-60. " Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 10, No.1 (1966) pp. 41-64.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
外交學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005905
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 林碧炤zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 吳得源zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 吳得源zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1988en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 14:35:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-May-2016 14:35:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 14:35:26 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002005905en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/90678-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 外交學系zh_TW
dc.description.abstract (摘要) 論文提要zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
     第一章 導論………一
     第二章 社會科學的發展與概念的研究………六
     第一節 社會科學的發展………七
     第一項 發展簡史………八
     第二項 發展目的………八
     第三項 研究的基本假定與要件………九
     第四項 研究趨勢………一○
     第二節 政治學的革命………一一
     第三節 國際關係的革命………一四
     第四節 概念的研究………一七
     第一項 概念的形成………一九
     第二項 概念的界定………一九
     第三項 概念的種類………二一
     第四項 概念的度量………二二
     第五項 概念的分析………二六
     第六項 概念的發展趨勢與評估………二七
     摘要………二九
     詮釋………三一
     第三章 「衝突」概念的研究:心理學、社會學與政治學………四三
     第一節 心理學的研究………四四
     第一項 動機理論………四五
     第二項 攻擊動機、挫折及「挫折－攻擊假設」………四六
     第三項 心理衝突………四八
     第四項 綜合性分析………五○
     第二節 社會學的研究………五二
     第一項 馬克思和韋伯的衝突研究………五三
     第二項 達倫道夫的衝突理論………五四
     第三項 考瑟的衝突功能論………五六
     第四項 綜合性分析………五八
     第三節 政治學的研究………五九
     第一項 拉斯威爾………六○
     第二項 杜瓦傑………六一
     第三項 古耳………六二
     第四項 科比和艾爾德………六五
     第五項 綜合性分析………六六
     第四節 比較分析………六七
     第一項 概念之比較………六八
     第二項 潛在意義………六九
     摘要………七一
     詮釋………七三
     第四章 「衝突」概念的研究:國際關係………八五
     第一節 衝突的定義: 特徵與區分………八六
     第一項 衝突的定義:特徵………八六
     第二項 衝突概念與類似概念的區分………九○
     第二節 衝突的研究取向………九六
     第一項 傲視途徑………九七
     第二項 巨視途徑………九八
     第三節戰爭或衝突的研究:原因層面………一○二
     第一項 華茲的戰爭原因層次………一○二
     第二項 賴特的戰爭原因觀點………一○四
     第四節 衝突的研究: 動態、過程層面………一一○
     第一項 潛伏的衝突………一一一
     第二項 發動和不確定狀態………一一三
     第三項 權力平衡或折衝期………一一五
     第五節 國際關係和相關學科在研究衝突的關聯………一二一
     摘要………一二五
     註釋………一二六
     第五章 綜合評析………一四一
     第一節 研究概念的分析架構………一四二
     第一項 界定概念的方法………一四二
     第二項 分析概念的方法………一四三
     第二節 衝突概念的界定與分析:相關學科的應用………一四八
     第一項 心理學的應用………一四八
     第二項 社會學的應用………一五○
     第三項 政治學的應用………一五四
     第四項 綜合性意義………一五七
     第四節 衝突概念的界定: 國際關係的應用………一五八
     第一項 直接界定………一五八
     第二項 間接界定………一六二
     第四節 衝突概念的分析: 國際關係的應用………一六五
     第一項 橫向式分析法………一六七
     第二項 靜態－動態分析法………一七○
     第三項 縱向式分析法………一七二
     第四項 分類………一七二
     第五節 評論………一七四
     第一項 概念的界定………一七四
     第二項 概念的分析………一七八
     註釋………一八一
     第六章 結論………一九三
     第一節 回顧:綜合摘要………一九三
     第二節 展望:值得努力的領域………一九七
     第三節 展望:概念的成長………一九九
     註釋………二○二
     參考書目………二○三
     一、中文部份………二○三
     二、英文部份………二○五
     
     圖表目次
     圖一 概念的分析………二七
     二 趨避的衝突………四九
     三 潛在衝突的態度差距之變化………一一二
     四 潛伏的衝突發展過程………一一四
     五 公開衝突部份的過程………一二○
     六 概念的分析與分類及度量關係………一四五
     七 分類的型式………一四七
     八 古耳的抗爭概念分析………一五六
     九 衝突的結構………一五六
     十 衝突發展的階段………一七一
     十一 衝突的純粹類型………一七三
     表一 心理學、社會學和政治學衝突概念的區別………七○
     表二 衝突行為升高層次………八九
     三 危機的面向………九五
     四 衝突行為的構成部份(一) ………一一六
     五 衝突行為的構成部份(二) ………一二一
     六 雙邊衝突的行為………一六六
     七 華茲的戰爭原因意像………一六七
     八 賴特的戰爭起因之觀點………一六八		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002005905en_US
dc.title (題名) 國際關係衝突概念的研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目
     一、 中文書目
     (一) 中文著作
     1. 呂亞力。政治學。臺北:三民書局，民國七十四年初版。
     2. 呂亞力。政治學方法論。臺北:三民書局，民國六十八年初版。
     3. 易君博。政治理論與研究方法。臺北:三民書局，民國七十三年九版。
     4. 殷海光。思想與方法。臺北:大林出版社，民國七十年版。
     5. 陳少廷。現代政治學的新方向。臺北:環宇出版社，民國六十三年初版。
     6. 陳秉璋。社會學理論。臺北:三民書局，民國七十四年初版。
     7. 陳秉璋。政治社會學。臺北:三民書局，民國七十三年初版。
     8. 張春興。心理學。臺北:東華書局，民國六十六年三版。
     9. 楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園合編。社會及行為科學研究法 臺北:東華書局，民國七十四年八版。
     10. 廖中和。國際政治的理想主義與現實主義。臺北:台灣商務印書館，民國七十四年初版。
     11. 蔡文輝。社會學理論。臺北:三民書局，民國七十三年三版。
     12. 魏鏞。社會科學的性質及其發展趨勢。臺北:臺灣商務印書館，民國七十五年九版。
     
     (二) 中文譯著:
     1. 朱堅章主譯，黃紀、陳慶忠合譯。政治學的範圍與方法。臺北:幼獅文化事業公司，民國六十七年版。
     2. 呂亞力和徐精一譯述。當代政治分析。臺北:正中書局，民國七十年初版。
     3. 黃紀等譯。政治學名著精選。臺北:洪流出版社，民國六十八年初版。
     
     二、英文部份
     1. Books:
     1. Almond, G. A. and Powell, G. B. Jr., Comparative Politics: A Developmental Approach. Boston: Little, 1966.
     2. Boulding, K. E. Conflict and Defense: A General Theory. New York: Harper & Row, 1963.
     3. Brecher, Michael, ed. Studies in Crisis behavior. New Brunswick, N. J. : Transaction Books, 1978.
     4. Brodbeck, May ed. Readings in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences. New York: MaCmillan, 1968.
     5. Carr, E. H. The Twenty Years` Crisis. New York: Harper & Row, 1964.
     6. Charlesworth, James C. ed. Contemporary Political Analysis .. New York: Free Press, 1967.
     7. Claude, I. L. Jr. Power and International Relations. New York: Random House, 1962.
     8. Cobb, Roger W. and Elder, Charles D. participation in American Politics: The Dynamics of Agenda-Building. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1972.
     9. Cohen, Morris R. and Nagel, Ernest. An Introduction to Logic and Scientific Method. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1934.
     10. Collins, Randal]. Conflict Sociology: Toward an Explanatory Science. New York: Academic Press, 1975.
     11. Coplin, W. D. and Kegley, C. W., Jr. , eds. A Multi-method Introduction to International Politics: Observation, Explantation and Prescription. Chicago. Markham, 1971.
     12. Coser, Lewis A. Continuities in the Study of Socia1 Conflict. New York: Free Press , 1967.
     13. -------. The Functions of Social Conflict. Glencoe, Illinois: Free Press, 1956.
     14. Davis, V.; East, M.; and Rosenau, J. eds. The Analysis of International Politics. New York: Free Pres, 1972.
     15. Deutsch, K. W. The Analysis of International Relations. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1978.
     16. N. Dollard, John.; Doob, Leonard W., Miller, Neal E.; Mowrer, D. H.; Sears, Robert R. Frustration and Aggression. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1939.
     17. Dougherty, James E. and Pfaltzgraff, Robert L., Jr. Contending Theories of International Rolations: A Comprehensive Survey, 2nd ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1981.
     18. Duverger, Maurice. The Idea of Politics: The Uses of Power in Society.
     trans. Robert North and Ruth Murphy. Chicago: Gateway, 1966.
     19.------. The Study of Politics. Trans. Robert Wagoner, London: Nelson,1972.
     20. Easton, David. The Political System: An Inquiry into the State of Political Science. 2nd ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971.
     21. Falk, Richard A. and Kim, Samuel S. eds. The War System: A Interdisciplinary Approach. Boulder: Westview Press, 1980.
     22. Freud, Sigmund, A General Introduction to Psychoanalysis. Trans. G. S. Hall. New York: Boni & Liveright, 1920.
     23. Garson, G. David. Handbook of Political Science Methods. 2nd ed. Boston: Holbrook Press, 1976.
     24. Gould, Julius. and Kolb, William L. eds. A Dictionary of the Social Sciences. UNESCO: Free Press, 1964.
     25. Gurr, Ted. Why Men Rebel. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, 1970.
     26. Hermann, C. F. ed. International Crises: Insights from Behavioral Research. New York: Free Press, 1972
     27. Hilgard, Ernest R.; Atkinson, Richard C. and Atkinson, Rita L., Introduction to Psychology. 6th ed. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1975.
     28. Hobbes, Thomas. The Leviathan. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1951.
     29. Holsti, K. J. International Politics: A Franework for Analysis. 2nd ed., Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1972.
     30. Hunt, Joseph McV. ed. Personality and the Behavior Disorders: A Handbook Based on Experimental and Clinical Research. Vol. 1. New York: Ronald, 1944.
     31. Isaak, Alan. C. Scope and Methods of Political Science. Illinois: Dorsey Press, 1975.
     32. Jervis, R. Perception and Misperception in International Politics. Princeton, N. J: Princeton University Press, 1976.
     33. Knorr, Klans and Rosenau, J. N. eds. Contending Approaches to International Politics. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1969.
     34. Koch, Sigmund ed. Psychology: A Study of a Science, General Systematic Formulations, Learning and Special Processes. Vol. 2, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1959.
     110~
     ?!II 0
     35. Kriesberg, Louis. Social Conflict. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: PrenticeHall,
     1982.
     36. ------------, ed. Social Processes of International Relations: A Reader. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1968.
     37. Lasswell, Harold D. and Kaplan, Abraham. Power and Society: A Framework for Political Inquiry. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950.
     38. Lazarsfeld, Paul F. and Rosenberg, Morris. eds. The Language of Social Research. New York: Free Press , 1955.
     39. Lerner, Daniel and Lasswell, Harold D. eds. The Policy Sciences. California: Stanford University Press, 1951.
     40. Machiavelli, N. The Prince and the Discourses. ; New York: Random House, 1940.
     41. McGaw, Dickinson and Watson, George. Political and Social Inquiry. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1976.
     42. McNeil, Elton B. ed. The Nature of Human Conflict. Englewood Cliffs , N. J: Prentice-Hall, 1965.
     43. Merton, Robert K. Social Theory and Social Structure. enlarged ed. New York: Free Press, 1968.
     44. Mitchell , C. R. The Structure of International Conflict. New York: St. Martin `s Press, 1975.
     45. Northedge, F. S. and .Donelan., M. D. International Disputes: The Political Aspects, New York: St. Martin`s Press , 1971.
     46. Pettman, Ralph. Human Behavior and World Politics. New York: St. Martin`s Press, 1975.
     47. Popper, Karl R. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. New York: Harper & Row, 1959.
     48. Pruitt, Dean G. and Snyder, Richard C. eds. Theory and Research on the Causes of War. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1969.
     49. Rapoport, A. Fights, Games and Debates. Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press, 1974.
     50. Roading, Hugo F. A Dictionary of the Social Sciences. London: Routledge & kegan Paul, 1977.
     51. Rosen, Steven J. and Jones, Walter S. The Logic of International Relations. 3rd ed. Cambridge: Winthrop, 1980.
     52. Rosenau, J. N. ed. International Politics and Foreign Policy: A Reader in Research and Theory. Rev. ed. New York: Free Press, 1969.
     53. Rosenau, James. N.; Thompson, K. W.; and Boyd, Gavin eds. World Politics: An Introduction. New York: Free Press, 1976.
     54. Rudner, Ricard S. Philosophy of Social Science. Englewood Cliffs, N. J: Prentice-Hall, 1968.
     55. Rummel, R. L. The Dimensions of Nations. London: Sage, 1972.
     56. -------, Understanding Conflict and War. Vol. 4, ?War, Power, Peace. London: Sage, 1979.
     57. Sills, David L. ed. International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. Vol. III, New York: MaCmillan, 1972.
     58? Singer J. D. ed. The Correlates of War: I, Recearch Origins and Rationale. New York: Free Press, 1979.
     59. -------. . ed. Quantitative International Relations. New York: Free Press, 1968.
     60. Singer, J. D. and Small, Melvin. The Wages of War, 1816-1965: A Statistical Handbook. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1972.
     61. Thucydides, The Peloponnesian War. Trans. Res warner. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1954.
     62. Van Dyke, Vernon. Political Science: A Philosophical Analysis. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, 1960.
     63. Vigor, P.H. The Soviet View of War, Peace and Neutrality. London: Rout ledge & Kegan Paul, 1975.
     64. Waltz, Kenneth N. Man, the State and war: A Theoretical Analysis. New York: Columbia University Press, 1959.
     65. Wilkinson, David. Deadly Quarrels: Lewis F. Richardson and the Statistical Study of War. Los Angles: University of California Press, 1980.
     66. Wright, Quincy, The Study of International Relations. New York: Appleton century-crofts, 1955.
     67. ------- A Study of War. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press,
     1965.
     
     2. Articles:
     1. Dahl, R. A. "The Concept of Power," Behavioral Sicence, Vol. 2, No.3. (1957)
     pp.201-15.
     2. Dahrendorf, R. "Toward a Theory of Social Conflict." Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 2, No.2 (1958) pp.l70-83.
     3. Fink, Clinton F. "Some Conecptual Difficulties in the Theory of Social Conflict." Journal of Conflict Resolution, Vol. 12, No.4, ( 1968), pp. 412-60.
     4. Galtung, J. "A Structural Theory of Aggression." Journal of Peace Research. Vo1. 1(1964) pp. 95-119.
     5. Gurr, Ted. "A Causal Model of Civil Strife: A Comparative Analysis Using New Indices." American Political Science Review. Vol.62, No.4 (1968). pp. 1104-24.
     6.-------. ?"Psychological Factors in Civil Violence.`` World Politics. Vol. 20, No.2 (1968) pp. 245-78.
     7. Holsti, K. J. "Resolving International Conflicts: A Taxonomy of Behavior and Some Figures on Procedures." Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 10, No. 3 (1966),pp. 272-96.
     8. Janis, Irving L. "Decisional Conflicts: A Theoretical Analysis". Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 3, No. 1 (1959), pp.6-27.
     9. Kendler, Tracy S. "Concept Formation." Annual Review of Psychology. Vol. 12 (1961), pp. 447-72.
     10. Mack, Raymond W. and Snyder, Richard C. "The Analysis of Social Conflict-toward an Overview and Synthesis." Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 1, No.2 (1957) pp.212-48.
     11. Pilisuk, Marc et al. "War Hawks and Peace Doves: Alternate Resolutions of Experimental Conflicts." Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 9, (Dec. 1965), pp.491-508.
     12. Tanter R. " Dimensions of Conflict behavior Within and Between Nations, 1957-60. " Journal of Conflict Resolution. Vol. 10, No.1 (1966) pp. 41-64.		zh_TW