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題名 廠商聯合與結合行為之研究
作者 姚惠忠
貢獻者 李文福
姚惠忠
日期 1987
上傳時間 4-May-2016 17:27:28 (UTC+8)
參考文獻 參考書目及資料
一、中文部份:
1.王永慶，「台灣企業合併問題之研究」，(國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文，民國58年5月)。
2.黃寶泰，「台灣企業合併研究」，(國立交通大學管理研究所碩士論文，民國66年6月)。
3.羅美宏，「台灣製造業的市場結構與利潤率之關係」，(國立政治大學國貿研究所碩士論文，民國70年6月)。
4.蕭?雄，「我國產業集中率之測定與分析」，台北市銀月刊，13卷5期，(台北:民國71年5月),43-56頁。
5.林惠玲，「台灣地區大規模企業之訂價行為」，企銀季刊，5卷4期，(台北:71年4月),113-131頁。
6.陳正倉，「台灣地區產業集中度之研究」，企銀季刊，8卷2期，(台北73年6月),35-57頁。
7.湯明達，「產業利潤表現與產業結構」，(國立中興大學經濟研究所碩士論文，民國74年6月)。
8.廖義男、顏吉利，「公平交易法草案之評析」，行政院經濟革新委員會報告書，產業組研究報告，(台北:民國74年11月),124-135頁。
9.廖義男、林永頌，「我國獨佔、聯合行為、不公平競爭之實證研究」，行政院經濟革新委員會報告書，產業組研究報告，(台北;民國74年11月),136-156頁。
10.「74年主要工業產品廠商生產統計表」，經濟部工業局提供。
11. 73年及74年公司合併資料，經濟部商業司提供。
12. 73及74年度「受理各發行公司申請發行新股或募集公司債案彙總表」，財政部證管會提供。
13.林騰鷂，「評公平交易法草案立法政策與技術」，聯合報，(台北:民國75年1月19日)。
14.張自強，「我國公平交易法的內容與特色」，工商時報，(台北:民國75年5月29日)。
15.方鳴濤，「獨佔、結合與聯合」，工商時報，(台北:民國75年5月30日)。
16.曾巨威，「公平交易法的再檢討」，台灣經濟研究月刊，9卷6期,(台北75年6月)。
17.王仁宏、廖義男、顏吉利，「公平交易法立法的探討」，經濟日報鼎談會，(台北:民國75年6月2日)。
18.周添城，「公平交易法草案之分析」，台北市銀月刊，18卷3期，(台北:76年3月)。
19.李文福、賴源河、徐偉初、汪渡村、李新仁、姚惠忠，「公平交易法草案之經濟分析」，行政院研考會，(民國76年3月)。
20.王克敬，「制度公正合理的公平交易法」，工商時報，(台北:民國76年5月7日)。

二、英文期刊縮寫之全稱:
AER: American Economic Review
BJE: Bell Journal of Economics
EJ: Economic Journal
EM: Economica
IJIO: International Journal of Industrial Organization
JB: Journal of Business
JEL: Journal of Economic Issues
JIE: Journal of Industrial Economics
JLE: Journal of Law and Economics
JLS: Journal of Legal Studies
JPE: Journal of Political Economy
QJE: Quarterly Journal of Economics
QJEB: Quarterly Journal of Economics and Business
RES: Review of Economic Studies
RESt: Review of Economics and Statistics
SEJ: Southern Economic Journal

三、 英文部分：
1. F.G. Admas and L.R. Klein, Industrial Policies for Growth and Competiveness, Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath and Company, 1983.
2. Y. Amihud and B. Lev, “Risk Reduction as a Managerial Motive for Conglomerate Mergers,” BJE, 12, 1981, pp.605-17.
3. K.J. Arrow, “Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention”, in National Bureau of Economic Research, The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962.
4. P. Asch and J.J. Seneca, “Characteristics of Collusive Firms”, JIE, 23, 1975, pp.223-37.
5. P. Asch and J.J. Seneca, “Is Collusion Profitable?”, RESt, 58, 1976, pp.1-12.
6. J.S. Bain, Barriers to New Competition, Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1956.
7. R.D. Blair and D.L. Kaserman, “Vertical Integration, Tying and Anti-trust Policy”, AER, 68, pp.397-402.
8. R.D. Blair and D.L. Kaserman, Law and Economics of Vertical Integration and Control, New York: Academic press Inc., 1983.
9. W. Breit and K.G. Elzinga, “Antitrust Enforcement and Economic Efficiency: The Uneasy Case for Trible Damages”, JLE, 17, 1974.
10. Y. Brozen, “Competition, Efficiency and Antitrust”, in Y. Brozen (ed.) The Competitive Economy: Selected Readings, Marristown, N.J.: General Learning, 1975.
11. M. Burstein, “A Theroy of Full-Line Forcing”, Northwestern University Law Review, 55, 1960, pp.62-95.
12. T.C. Chou, “Concentration, Profitability and Trade in a Simultaneous Equation Analysis: The Case of Taiwan”, JIE, 34, 1986, pp. 429-43.
13. R. Clark, Industrial Economics, New York: Basic Blackwell, 1985.
14. W.S. Comanor, “Market Structure, Product Differentiation and Industrial Research”, QJE, 81, 1967, pp.639-57.
15. W.S. Comanor and H. Leibenstein, “Allocative Efficiency, X-Effficiency and the Measurement of Welfare Losses”, EM, 36, 1969, pp.304-9.
16. K, Cowling et al., Mergers and Economic Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
17. J.A. Dalton, “Administered Inflation and Business Pricing: Another Look”, RESt, 55, 1973, pp.516-9.
18. P. Dasgupta and J. Stiglitz, “Industrial Structure and the Nature of Innovative Activity”, EJ, 90, 1980, pp.266-93.
19. C. Davidson and R. Deneckere, “Horizontal Mergers and Collusive Behavior”, IJIO, 2, 1984, pp.117-32.
20. S.W. Davies, The Diffusion of Process Innovation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
21. H. Demsetz, “Information and Efficiency: Another Viewpoint”, JLE, 12, 1969, pp. 1-22.
22. H. Demsetz, “Industry Structure, Market Rivalry and Public Policy”, JLE, 16, 1973, pp.1-9.
23. H. Demsetz, “Berriers to Entry”, AER, 72, 1982, pp.47-57.
24. M.E.De Prano and J.R. Nugent, “Economies as an Antitrust Defense: A Comment”, AER, 59, 1969, pp. 47-53.
25. F.Y. Dolbear, L.B. Lave, G. Bowman, A. Lieberman, E. Prescott, F. Rueter and R. Scherman, “Collusion in Oligopoly: An Experiment on the Effect of Numbers and Information”, QJE, 82, 1968, pp.240-59.
26. B.E. Dollery, “Market Structure and Inflation in South Africa: A Test of the Administrated Price Hypothesis”, SAJE, 52, 1984, pp.345-58.
27. S. Domberger,” Price Adjustment and Market Structure”, EJ, 39, 1979, pp.96-108.
28. S. Domberger, Industrial Structure, Pricing and Inflation, Oxford: Martin Roberston, 1983.
29. K. Elzinga and W. Breit, The Antitrust Penalties: A Study in Law and Economics, New Haven: Yale University press, 1976.
30. M. Firth, “The Profitability of Takeovers and Mergers”, EJ, 89, 1979, pp. 316-28.
31. B. Fog, “How Are Cartel Prices Determined?”, JIE, 5, 1956, pp.16-23.
32. L.E. Fouraker and S.Siegel, Bargaining Behavior, New York: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1963.
33. A.G. Fraas and D.F. Greer, “Market Structure and Price Collusion: An Empirical Analysis”, JIE, 26, 1977, pp.21-44.
34. P. Geroski, “Specification and Testing the Profit-Concentration Relationship: Some Experiments for the UK”, EM, 48, 1981, pp.279-88.
35. P.K. Gorecki, “An Inter-industry Analysis of Diversification in the UK Manufacturing Sector”, JIE, 24, 1975, pp. 131-46.
36. P.J. Halpern, “Empirical Estimates of the Amount and Distribution of Gains to Companies in Mergers”, JB, 46, 1973, pp.554-75.
37. G.A. Hay and D. Kelley, “AN Empirical Survey of Price Fixing Conspiracies”, JLE, 17, 1974, pp. 13-38.
38. M. Kalecki, “Trend and Business Cycles Reconsidered”, EJ, 78, 1968, pp.263-76.
39. A Koutsoyiannis, Modern Microeconomics, 1982.
40. D.F. Lean, J.D. Ogur and R.P. Rogers, “Does Collusion Pay….. Does Antitrust Work?”, SEJ, 51, 1985, pp. 828-41.
41. H. Leibenstein, “Allocative Efficiency vs. X-Efficiency”, AER, 56, 1966, pp.392-415.
42. J. Markham, “Public Policy and Monopoly: A Dilemma in Remedial Action”, SEJ, 21, 1955.
43. I.M. McDonald, “Market Power and Unemployment”, IJIO, 3, 1985, pp.21-35.
44. G.C. Means, Industrial Prices and Their Relative Inflexibility, U.S. Senate Document 13, 74th Congress, 1st Session, Washington, D.C., 1935.
45. G.C. Means, Administrative Inflation and Public Policy, Washington, D.C.: Anderson Kramer Associates, 1959.
46. R.A. Miller, “Market Structure and Industrial Performance: Relation of Profit Rate to Concentration, Advertising Intensity, and Diversity”, JIE, 17, 1969, pp. 104-18.
47. P.J. Mohr, Notes on the Caues of and Possible Remedies for the Current Inflation, Pretoria, South Africa: Office of the Prime Minister, Branch of Economic Planning, 1980.
48. J.C. Narver, Conglomerate Mergers and Market Competition, California: University of California Press, 1969.
49. D. Needham, The Economics and Politics of Regulation, Boston Tornto: Little, Brown and Company, 1983.
50. M. Nuti, “The Degree of Monopoly in the Koldar-Mirrles Growth Modle”, RES, 36, 1969, pp.257-60.
51. OECD, Mergers and Competition Policy, Report of the Committee of Exports on Restrictive Business Practice, Paris: OECD, 1974.
52. D. Orr and P.W. Macavoy, “Price Stragies to Cartel Stability”, EM, 32, 1965, pp. 186-97.
53. D.K. Osborne, “Cartel Problem”, AER, 66, 1976, pp.835-44.
54. J. Palmer, “Some Economic Conditions Conducive to Collusion”, JEI, 29, 1972, pp. 29-38.
55. S. Peltzman,: The Gains and Losses from Industrial Concentration”, JLE, 20, 1977, pp. 229-63.
56. M.K. Perry, “Vertial Integration by Competitive Firms: Uncertainty and Diversification”, SEJ, 49, 1982, pp. 201-8.
57. R.A. Posner, “The Social Costs of Monopoly and Regulation”, JPE, 83, 1975, pp.807-27.
58. S.J. Prais, The Evolution of Giant Firms in Britain, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
59. P.D. Qualls, “Price Stability in Concentrated Industries”, SEJ, 42, 1965, pp.294-8.
60. P.D. Qualls, “Market Share and Price Behavior in U.S. Manufacturing”, QJEB, 18, 1978, pp. 35-7.
61. S.A. Rhoades, “The Effect of Diversification on Industrial Profit Performance in 241 Manufacturing Industries: 1963”, RESt, 55, 1973, pp. 146-55.
62. B. Rowthorn, “Demand, Real Wages and Economic Growth”, Thams Papers in Political Economy, 1981.
63. F.M. Scherer, “Market Structure and the Employment of Scientists and Engineer”, AER, 57, 1967, pp.524-31.
64. F.M. Scherer, Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, Chicago: Rand McNally, 1970.
65. R. Schmaleness, “A Note on the Theory of Vertical Integration”, JPE, 81, 1973, pp.442-9.
66. J.A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1965.
67. W.G. Shepherd, The Economics of Industrial Organization, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1979.
68. K. Shinjo, “Business Pricing Policies and Inflation: The Japenese Case”, RESt, 59, 1977, pp. 447-55.
69. R.E. Shrieves, “Market Structure and Innovation: A New Perspective”, JIE, 26, 1978, pp. 329-47.
70. A. Singh, Takeovers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
71. G.J. Stigler, “Administered Prices and Oligopolistic Inflation”, JB, 25, 1962, pp.1-13.
72. G.J. Stigler, “A Theory of Oligopoly”, JPE, 72, 1964, pp. 44-61.
73. J. Vernon and D. Graham, “Profitability of Monopolization by Vertial Ingration”, JPE, 79, 1971, pp. 924-5.
74. D.E. Waldman, Antitust Action and Market Structure, Lexington Mass: D.C. Heath and Company, 1978.
75. L.W. Weiss, “Business Pricing Policy and Inflation, Reconsidered”, JPE, 74, 1966, pp. 177-87.
76. J.T. Wenders, “Entry and Nonopoly Pricing”, JPE, 75, 1967, pp.77-760.
77. L.J. White, “Searching for the Critical Concentration Ratio: An Application of the Switching Regimes Technique”, in S.M. Goldfeld and R.E. Quandt (eds.), Studies in Nonlinear Estimation, Mass: Ballinger, 1976.
78. A.P. White, “The Dominant Firm: A Study of Market Power, Ann Arbor, Michigon: UMI Research Press, 1983.
79. O.E. Williamson, “Economies as an Antitust Defense: The Welfare Trade-offs”, AER, 58, 1968, pp.18-36.
80. O.E. Williamson, Economies as an Antitust Defense Revisited, University of Pennsylvania, 1976.
描述 碩士
國立政治大學
經濟學系
資料來源 http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006290
資料類型 thesis
dc.contributor.advisor 李文福zh_TW
dc.contributor.author (Authors) 姚惠忠zh_TW
dc.creator (作者) 姚惠忠zh_TW
dc.date (日期) 1987en_US
dc.date.accessioned 4-May-2016 17:27:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.available 4-May-2016 17:27:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.date.issued (上傳時間) 4-May-2016 17:27:28 (UTC+8)-
dc.identifier (Other Identifiers) B2002006290en_US
dc.identifier.uri (URI) http://nccur.lib.nccu.edu.tw/handle/140.119/91084-
dc.description (描述) 碩士zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 國立政治大學zh_TW
dc.description (描述) 經濟學系zh_TW
dc.description.tableofcontents 目錄
第一章 緒論………1
1-1 研究動機………1
1-2 理論架構與研究限制………2
1-3 本文內容………3
第二章 廠商聯合行為之探討………5
2-1 聯合之意義………5
2-2 影響聯合行為之因素………6
2-3 廠商聯合之方式………10
2-4 廠商聯合行為之經濟效果………21
第三章 廠商結合行為之探討………27
3-1 結合之意義………27
3-2 廠商結合之動機………29
3-3 水平結合之行為與效果………32
3-4 垂直結合之行為與效果………39
3-5 複合式結合之行為與效果………47
第四章 聯合與結合行為之關係………52
4-1 結構因素之影響………52
4-2 行為本身之關聯………57
4-3 廠商對聯合與結合之抉擇………60
第五章 公平交易法草案之經濟分析………66
5-1 我國市場結構，廠商聯合與結合之現況………66
5-2 公平交易法之理論效果分析………72
5-3 公平交易法對我國經濟可能之影響………77
5-4 立法必要性之探討………87
第六章 結論與建議………91
6-1 結論………91
6-2 政策建議………94
附錄 公平交易法草案全文………98
參考書目及資料………105
(一)中文部份………105
(二)英文期刊縮寫之全稱………106
(三)英文部份………107

圖表目次
圖2-1 廠商成本結構(一) ………11
圖2-2 廠商成本結構(二) ………11
圖2-3 利潤最大化卡特爾之產量與價格………11
圖2-4 卡特爾與欺騙廠商之價格反應函數………15
圖2-5 卡特爾之配額法則………16
圖2-6 低成本廠商價格領導模型(一) ………18
圖2-7 低成本廠商價格領導模型(二) ………18
圖2-8 最具優勢廠商與小廠商之供給………20
圖2-9 最具優勢廠商價格領導模型………20
圖2-10 既存廠商降價以提高入場障?………24
圖3-1 合併之利得與損失(合併前無市場力) ………33
圖3-2 合併之利得與損失(合併前有市場力) ………33
圖3-3 合併之總社會成本………35
圖3-4 搶奪獨佔優勢之成本負?………35
圖3-5 合併時福利損失低估之情況………36
圖3-6 考慮交易成本之垂直結合………39
圖3-7 連續獨佔下之垂直結合………41
圖3-8 要素價格不確定下之垂直結合………43
圖3-9 要素雇用比例可變情況之垂直結合………45
表3-1 垂直結合之經濟理論及其隱含之福利效果………46
表4-1 結構因素對聯合與結合行為之影響………57
表5-1 民國71年與74年台灣地區主要工業產品廠商市場佔有率………68
表5-2 民國73年與74年核准之公司合併狀況………70
表5-3 台灣產業利潤率實證研究………80
表5-4 公平交易法所欲規範的活動及其相關的條文………88		zh_TW
dc.source.uri (資料來源) http://thesis.lib.nccu.edu.tw/record/#B2002006290en_US
dc.title (題名) 廠商聯合與結合行為之研究zh_TW
dc.type (資料類型) thesisen_US
dc.relation.reference (參考文獻) 參考書目及資料
一、中文部份:
1.王永慶，「台灣企業合併問題之研究」，(國立政治大學企業管理研究所碩士論文，民國58年5月)。
2.黃寶泰，「台灣企業合併研究」，(國立交通大學管理研究所碩士論文，民國66年6月)。
3.羅美宏，「台灣製造業的市場結構與利潤率之關係」，(國立政治大學國貿研究所碩士論文，民國70年6月)。
4.蕭?雄，「我國產業集中率之測定與分析」，台北市銀月刊，13卷5期，(台北:民國71年5月),43-56頁。
5.林惠玲，「台灣地區大規模企業之訂價行為」，企銀季刊，5卷4期，(台北:71年4月),113-131頁。
6.陳正倉，「台灣地區產業集中度之研究」，企銀季刊，8卷2期，(台北73年6月),35-57頁。
7.湯明達，「產業利潤表現與產業結構」，(國立中興大學經濟研究所碩士論文，民國74年6月)。
8.廖義男、顏吉利，「公平交易法草案之評析」，行政院經濟革新委員會報告書，產業組研究報告，(台北:民國74年11月),124-135頁。
9.廖義男、林永頌，「我國獨佔、聯合行為、不公平競爭之實證研究」，行政院經濟革新委員會報告書，產業組研究報告，(台北;民國74年11月),136-156頁。
10.「74年主要工業產品廠商生產統計表」，經濟部工業局提供。
11. 73年及74年公司合併資料，經濟部商業司提供。
12. 73及74年度「受理各發行公司申請發行新股或募集公司債案彙總表」，財政部證管會提供。
13.林騰鷂，「評公平交易法草案立法政策與技術」，聯合報，(台北:民國75年1月19日)。
14.張自強，「我國公平交易法的內容與特色」，工商時報，(台北:民國75年5月29日)。
15.方鳴濤，「獨佔、結合與聯合」，工商時報，(台北:民國75年5月30日)。
16.曾巨威，「公平交易法的再檢討」，台灣經濟研究月刊，9卷6期,(台北75年6月)。
17.王仁宏、廖義男、顏吉利，「公平交易法立法的探討」，經濟日報鼎談會，(台北:民國75年6月2日)。
18.周添城，「公平交易法草案之分析」，台北市銀月刊，18卷3期，(台北:76年3月)。
19.李文福、賴源河、徐偉初、汪渡村、李新仁、姚惠忠，「公平交易法草案之經濟分析」，行政院研考會，(民國76年3月)。
20.王克敬，「制度公正合理的公平交易法」，工商時報，(台北:民國76年5月7日)。

二、英文期刊縮寫之全稱:
AER: American Economic Review
BJE: Bell Journal of Economics
EJ: Economic Journal
EM: Economica
IJIO: International Journal of Industrial Organization
JB: Journal of Business
JEL: Journal of Economic Issues
JIE: Journal of Industrial Economics
JLE: Journal of Law and Economics
JLS: Journal of Legal Studies
JPE: Journal of Political Economy
QJE: Quarterly Journal of Economics
QJEB: Quarterly Journal of Economics and Business
RES: Review of Economic Studies
RESt: Review of Economics and Statistics
SEJ: Southern Economic Journal

三、 英文部分：
1. F.G. Admas and L.R. Klein, Industrial Policies for Growth and Competiveness, Lexington, Mass: D.C. Heath and Company, 1983.
2. Y. Amihud and B. Lev, “Risk Reduction as a Managerial Motive for Conglomerate Mergers,” BJE, 12, 1981, pp.605-17.
3. K.J. Arrow, “Economic Welfare and the Allocation of Resources for Invention”, in National Bureau of Economic Research, The Rate and Direction of Inventive Activity: Economic and Social Factors, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1962.
4. P. Asch and J.J. Seneca, “Characteristics of Collusive Firms”, JIE, 23, 1975, pp.223-37.
5. P. Asch and J.J. Seneca, “Is Collusion Profitable?”, RESt, 58, 1976, pp.1-12.
6. J.S. Bain, Barriers to New Competition, Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1956.
7. R.D. Blair and D.L. Kaserman, “Vertical Integration, Tying and Anti-trust Policy”, AER, 68, pp.397-402.
8. R.D. Blair and D.L. Kaserman, Law and Economics of Vertical Integration and Control, New York: Academic press Inc., 1983.
9. W. Breit and K.G. Elzinga, “Antitrust Enforcement and Economic Efficiency: The Uneasy Case for Trible Damages”, JLE, 17, 1974.
10. Y. Brozen, “Competition, Efficiency and Antitrust”, in Y. Brozen (ed.) The Competitive Economy: Selected Readings, Marristown, N.J.: General Learning, 1975.
11. M. Burstein, “A Theroy of Full-Line Forcing”, Northwestern University Law Review, 55, 1960, pp.62-95.
12. T.C. Chou, “Concentration, Profitability and Trade in a Simultaneous Equation Analysis: The Case of Taiwan”, JIE, 34, 1986, pp. 429-43.
13. R. Clark, Industrial Economics, New York: Basic Blackwell, 1985.
14. W.S. Comanor, “Market Structure, Product Differentiation and Industrial Research”, QJE, 81, 1967, pp.639-57.
15. W.S. Comanor and H. Leibenstein, “Allocative Efficiency, X-Effficiency and the Measurement of Welfare Losses”, EM, 36, 1969, pp.304-9.
16. K, Cowling et al., Mergers and Economic Performance, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.
17. J.A. Dalton, “Administered Inflation and Business Pricing: Another Look”, RESt, 55, 1973, pp.516-9.
18. P. Dasgupta and J. Stiglitz, “Industrial Structure and the Nature of Innovative Activity”, EJ, 90, 1980, pp.266-93.
19. C. Davidson and R. Deneckere, “Horizontal Mergers and Collusive Behavior”, IJIO, 2, 1984, pp.117-32.
20. S.W. Davies, The Diffusion of Process Innovation, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979.
21. H. Demsetz, “Information and Efficiency: Another Viewpoint”, JLE, 12, 1969, pp. 1-22.
22. H. Demsetz, “Industry Structure, Market Rivalry and Public Policy”, JLE, 16, 1973, pp.1-9.
23. H. Demsetz, “Berriers to Entry”, AER, 72, 1982, pp.47-57.
24. M.E.De Prano and J.R. Nugent, “Economies as an Antitrust Defense: A Comment”, AER, 59, 1969, pp. 47-53.
25. F.Y. Dolbear, L.B. Lave, G. Bowman, A. Lieberman, E. Prescott, F. Rueter and R. Scherman, “Collusion in Oligopoly: An Experiment on the Effect of Numbers and Information”, QJE, 82, 1968, pp.240-59.
26. B.E. Dollery, “Market Structure and Inflation in South Africa: A Test of the Administrated Price Hypothesis”, SAJE, 52, 1984, pp.345-58.
27. S. Domberger,” Price Adjustment and Market Structure”, EJ, 39, 1979, pp.96-108.
28. S. Domberger, Industrial Structure, Pricing and Inflation, Oxford: Martin Roberston, 1983.
29. K. Elzinga and W. Breit, The Antitrust Penalties: A Study in Law and Economics, New Haven: Yale University press, 1976.
30. M. Firth, “The Profitability of Takeovers and Mergers”, EJ, 89, 1979, pp. 316-28.
31. B. Fog, “How Are Cartel Prices Determined?”, JIE, 5, 1956, pp.16-23.
32. L.E. Fouraker and S.Siegel, Bargaining Behavior, New York: McGraw-Hill Inc., 1963.
33. A.G. Fraas and D.F. Greer, “Market Structure and Price Collusion: An Empirical Analysis”, JIE, 26, 1977, pp.21-44.
34. P. Geroski, “Specification and Testing the Profit-Concentration Relationship: Some Experiments for the UK”, EM, 48, 1981, pp.279-88.
35. P.K. Gorecki, “An Inter-industry Analysis of Diversification in the UK Manufacturing Sector”, JIE, 24, 1975, pp. 131-46.
36. P.J. Halpern, “Empirical Estimates of the Amount and Distribution of Gains to Companies in Mergers”, JB, 46, 1973, pp.554-75.
37. G.A. Hay and D. Kelley, “AN Empirical Survey of Price Fixing Conspiracies”, JLE, 17, 1974, pp. 13-38.
38. M. Kalecki, “Trend and Business Cycles Reconsidered”, EJ, 78, 1968, pp.263-76.
39. A Koutsoyiannis, Modern Microeconomics, 1982.
40. D.F. Lean, J.D. Ogur and R.P. Rogers, “Does Collusion Pay….. Does Antitrust Work?”, SEJ, 51, 1985, pp. 828-41.
41. H. Leibenstein, “Allocative Efficiency vs. X-Efficiency”, AER, 56, 1966, pp.392-415.
42. J. Markham, “Public Policy and Monopoly: A Dilemma in Remedial Action”, SEJ, 21, 1955.
43. I.M. McDonald, “Market Power and Unemployment”, IJIO, 3, 1985, pp.21-35.
44. G.C. Means, Industrial Prices and Their Relative Inflexibility, U.S. Senate Document 13, 74th Congress, 1st Session, Washington, D.C., 1935.
45. G.C. Means, Administrative Inflation and Public Policy, Washington, D.C.: Anderson Kramer Associates, 1959.
46. R.A. Miller, “Market Structure and Industrial Performance: Relation of Profit Rate to Concentration, Advertising Intensity, and Diversity”, JIE, 17, 1969, pp. 104-18.
47. P.J. Mohr, Notes on the Caues of and Possible Remedies for the Current Inflation, Pretoria, South Africa: Office of the Prime Minister, Branch of Economic Planning, 1980.
48. J.C. Narver, Conglomerate Mergers and Market Competition, California: University of California Press, 1969.
49. D. Needham, The Economics and Politics of Regulation, Boston Tornto: Little, Brown and Company, 1983.
50. M. Nuti, “The Degree of Monopoly in the Koldar-Mirrles Growth Modle”, RES, 36, 1969, pp.257-60.
51. OECD, Mergers and Competition Policy, Report of the Committee of Exports on Restrictive Business Practice, Paris: OECD, 1974.
52. D. Orr and P.W. Macavoy, “Price Stragies to Cartel Stability”, EM, 32, 1965, pp. 186-97.
53. D.K. Osborne, “Cartel Problem”, AER, 66, 1976, pp.835-44.
54. J. Palmer, “Some Economic Conditions Conducive to Collusion”, JEI, 29, 1972, pp. 29-38.
55. S. Peltzman,: The Gains and Losses from Industrial Concentration”, JLE, 20, 1977, pp. 229-63.
56. M.K. Perry, “Vertial Integration by Competitive Firms: Uncertainty and Diversification”, SEJ, 49, 1982, pp. 201-8.
57. R.A. Posner, “The Social Costs of Monopoly and Regulation”, JPE, 83, 1975, pp.807-27.
58. S.J. Prais, The Evolution of Giant Firms in Britain, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
59. P.D. Qualls, “Price Stability in Concentrated Industries”, SEJ, 42, 1965, pp.294-8.
60. P.D. Qualls, “Market Share and Price Behavior in U.S. Manufacturing”, QJEB, 18, 1978, pp. 35-7.
61. S.A. Rhoades, “The Effect of Diversification on Industrial Profit Performance in 241 Manufacturing Industries: 1963”, RESt, 55, 1973, pp. 146-55.
62. B. Rowthorn, “Demand, Real Wages and Economic Growth”, Thams Papers in Political Economy, 1981.
63. F.M. Scherer, “Market Structure and the Employment of Scientists and Engineer”, AER, 57, 1967, pp.524-31.
64. F.M. Scherer, Industrial Market Structure and Economic Performance, Chicago: Rand McNally, 1970.
65. R. Schmaleness, “A Note on the Theory of Vertical Integration”, JPE, 81, 1973, pp.442-9.
66. J.A. Schumpeter, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, London: George Allen and Unwin, 1965.
67. W.G. Shepherd, The Economics of Industrial Organization, Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1979.
68. K. Shinjo, “Business Pricing Policies and Inflation: The Japenese Case”, RESt, 59, 1977, pp. 447-55.
69. R.E. Shrieves, “Market Structure and Innovation: A New Perspective”, JIE, 26, 1978, pp. 329-47.
70. A. Singh, Takeovers, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971.
71. G.J. Stigler, “Administered Prices and Oligopolistic Inflation”, JB, 25, 1962, pp.1-13.
72. G.J. Stigler, “A Theory of Oligopoly”, JPE, 72, 1964, pp. 44-61.
73. J. Vernon and D. Graham, “Profitability of Monopolization by Vertial Ingration”, JPE, 79, 1971, pp. 924-5.
74. D.E. Waldman, Antitust Action and Market Structure, Lexington Mass: D.C. Heath and Company, 1978.
75. L.W. Weiss, “Business Pricing Policy and Inflation, Reconsidered”, JPE, 74, 1966, pp. 177-87.
76. J.T. Wenders, “Entry and Nonopoly Pricing”, JPE, 75, 1967, pp.77-760.
77. L.J. White, “Searching for the Critical Concentration Ratio: An Application of the Switching Regimes Technique”, in S.M. Goldfeld and R.E. Quandt (eds.), Studies in Nonlinear Estimation, Mass: Ballinger, 1976.
78. A.P. White, “The Dominant Firm: A Study of Market Power, Ann Arbor, Michigon: UMI Research Press, 1983.
79. O.E. Williamson, “Economies as an Antitust Defense: The Welfare Trade-offs”, AER, 58, 1968, pp.18-36.
80. O.E. Williamson, Economies as an Antitust Defense Revisited, University of Pennsylvania, 1976.		zh_TW